<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-19-284779.txt : 20191105
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-19-284779.hdr.sgml : 20191105
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20191105164210
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-19-284779
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20191104
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20191105
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20191105

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			SILGAN HOLDINGS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000849869
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	METAL CANS [3411]
		IRS NUMBER:				061269834
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-22117
		FILM NUMBER:		191193908

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4 LANDMARK SQ
		CITY:			STAMFORD
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06901
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2039757110

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4 LANDMARK SQUARE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 400
		CITY:			STAMFORD
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06901
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
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<td style="vertical-align:top;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(State or other jurisdiction</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;of incorporation)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(Commission</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">File Number)</p></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</p></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:center;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N/A</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:center;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:4%;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:4%;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:4%;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:4%;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>
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<td style="width:39%;"></td>
<td style="width:1%;"></td>
<td style="width:18%;"></td>
<td style="width:1%;"></td>
<td style="width:40%;"></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;border-left:0.50pt solid #000000;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#160;Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-left:0.50pt solid #000000;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Trading Symbol(s)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-left:0.50pt solid #000000;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;border-right:0.50pt solid #000000;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Name of each exchange on which registered</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:11pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;border-left:0.50pt solid #000000;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-left:0.50pt solid #000000;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04">SLGN</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-left:0.50pt solid #000000;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-top:0.50pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.50pt solid #000000;border-right:0.50pt solid #000000;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">Nasdaq Global Select Market</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:4%;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2019-11-04_to_2019-11-04" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal">&#9744;</span></p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p></div>

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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Section&#160;1&#8212;Registrant&#8217;s Business and Operations </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Item&#160;1.01&#160;&#160; Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">On November&#160;4, 2019, Silgan Holdings Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into a purchase agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with BofA Securities, Inc. and the other Initial Purchasers named therein (collectively, the &#8220;Initial Purchasers&#8221;). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell $400&#160;million aggregate principal amount of its 4<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">1</sup>/<sub style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:bottom">8</sub>% Senior Notes due 2028 (the &#8220;4<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">1</sup>/<sub style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:bottom">8</sub>% Notes&#8221;) to the Initial Purchasers in a private placement in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The closing for the sale of the 4<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">1</sup>/<sub style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:bottom">8</sub>% Notes is subject to customary conditions and is expected to occur on or about November&#160;12, 2019. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties and indemnification and contribution provisions whereby the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities and will contribute to payments the other party may be required to make in respect thereof. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">The net proceeds from the offering of the 4<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">1</sup>/<sub style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:bottom">8</sub>% Notes will be approximately $394.6&#160;million after deducting the Initial Purchasers&#8217; discount and estimated offering expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the 4<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">1</sup>/<sub style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:bottom">8</sub>% Notes to repay $300.0&#160;million of outstanding revolving loans under its senior secured credit facility that were used to redeem in August 2019 its 5<sup style="bottom:0.80ex;vertical-align:text-top;position:relative">1</sup>/<sub style="vertical-align:baseline;position:relative">2</sub>% Senior Notes due 2022 and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, stock repurchases and repayments of other indebtedness. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt">Section&#160;8&#8212;Other Events </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Item&#160;8.01&#160;&#160; Other Events. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">On November&#160;4, 2019, the Company issued a press release announcing the pricing for the new senior notes. A copy of this press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt">Section&#160;9&#8212;Financial Statements and Exhibits </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">Item&#160;9.01&#160;&#160; Financial Statements and Exhibits</span>. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Exhibits </p>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Description</span></p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <a href="d784932dex101.htm">Purchase Agreement dated November&#160;4, 2019 among Silgan Holdings Inc. and BofA Securities, Inc., as the representative of the Initial Purchasers named therein. </a> </p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;text-align:left"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">99.1 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <a href="d784932dex991.htm">Press Release dated November&#160;4, 2019 announcing pricing for new senior notes offering. </a> </p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;text-align:left"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">104</p> </td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K (formatted as Inline XBRL document).</p> </td> </tr> </table> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">SIGNATURES </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p>
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<td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;text-align:left"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">SILGAN HOLDINGS INC. </p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">By: </p> </td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:1pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style="text-decoration:underline">/s/ Frank W. Hogan, III</span> </p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Frank W. Hogan, III </p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Senior Vice President, General </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#160;Counsel and Secretary </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Date:&#160;&#160;November&#160;5, 2019 </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">Exhibit 10.1 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><I>Execution Version </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PURCHASE AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">November&nbsp;4, 2019 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">B<SMALL>OF</SMALL>A
S<SMALL>ECURITIES</SMALL>, I<SMALL>NC</SMALL>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As Representative of the Initial Purchasers </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">c/o BofA Securities, Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">One Bryant Park </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, New York 10036 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Introductory</B>. Silgan Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;), proposes to issue and sell
to BofA Securities, Inc. and the other several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule A (the &#147;<B>Initial Purchasers</B>&#148;), acting severally and not jointly, the respective amounts set forth in such Schedule A of $400&nbsp;million aggregate
principal amount of the Company&#146;s 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028 (the &#147;<B>Securities</B>&#148;). BofA Securities, Inc. has agreed to act as the representative of the several Initial Purchasers (the &#147;<B>Representative</B>&#148;) in
connection with the offering and sale of the Securities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture, to be
dated as of November&nbsp;12, 2019 (the &#147;<B>Indenture</B>&#148;), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the Securities. The Securities will be issued only in book-entry form in the name of Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co.,
as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (&#147;<B>DTC</B>&#148;), pursuant to a letter of representations, to be dated on or before the Closing Date (as defined in Section&nbsp;2 hereof) (the &#147;<B>DTC Agreement</B>&#148;) between the Company
and DTC. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The holders of the Securities will be entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement, to be dated
as of November&nbsp;12, 2019 (the &#147;<B>Registration Rights Agreement</B>&#148;), among the Company and the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company will be required to file with the Commission (as defined below), under the circumstances
set forth therein, (i)&nbsp;a registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined below) relating to another series of debt securities of the Company with terms substantially identical to the Securities (the &#147;<B>Exchange
Securities</B>&#148;) to be offered in exchange for the Securities (the &#147;<B>Exchange Offer</B>&#148;) or (ii)&nbsp;a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act relating to the resale by certain holders of the
Securities, and in each case, to use its best efforts to cause such registration statements to be declared effective. All references herein to the Exchange Securities and the Exchange Offer are only applicable if the Company is in fact required to
consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the DTC Agreement, the Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Indenture are referred to herein as the &#147;<B>Transaction Documents</B>.&#148;<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top"> </SUP> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company understands that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the Securities on the terms and in the
manner set forth herein and in the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below) and agrees that the Initial Purchasers may resell, subject to the conditions set forth herein, all or a portion of the Securities to purchasers (the &#147;<B>Subsequent
Purchasers</B>&#148;) on the terms set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package (the first time when sales of the Securities are made is referred to as the &#147;<B>Time of Sale</B>&#148;). The Securities are to be offered and sold to or through the
Initial Purchasers without being registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;<B>Commission</B>&#148;) under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the &#147;<B>Securities Act</B>,&#148; which term, as used herein, includes the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder), in reliance upon exemptions therefrom. Pursuant to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, investors who acquire Securities shall be deemed to have agreed that Securities may
only be resold or otherwise transferred, after the date hereof, if such Securities are registered for sale under the Securities Act or if an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available (including the exemptions
afforded by Rule 144A under the Securities Act (&#147;<B>Rule 144A</B>&#148;) or Regulation S under the Securities Act (&#147;<B>Regulation S</B>&#148;)). </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has prepared and delivered to each Initial Purchaser copies of a
Preliminary Offering Memorandum, dated November&nbsp;4, 2019 (the &#147;<B>Preliminary Offering Memorandum</B>&#148;), and has prepared and delivered to each Initial Purchaser copies of a Pricing Supplement, dated November&nbsp;4, 2019 (the
&#147;<B>Pricing Supplement</B>&#148;), attached as Schedule B hereto, describing the terms of the Securities, each for use by such Initial Purchaser in connection with its solicitation of offers to purchase the Securities. The Preliminary Offering
Memorandum and the Pricing Supplement are herein referred to collectively as the &#147;<B>Pricing Disclosure Package</B>.&#148; Promptly after this Agreement is executed and delivered, the Company will prepare and deliver to each Initial Purchaser a
final offering memorandum dated the date hereof (the &#147;<B>Final Offering Memorandum</B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">All references herein
to the terms &#147;Pricing Disclosure Package&#148; and &#147;Final Offering Memorandum&#148; shall be deemed to mean and include all information filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the &#147;<B>Exchange Act</B>,&#148; which
term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder) prior to the Time of Sale and incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package (including the Preliminary Offering Memorandum) or the Final
Offering Memorandum (as the case may be), and all references herein to the terms &#147;<B>amend</B>,&#148; &#147;<B>amendment</B>&#148; or &#147;<B>supplement</B>&#148; with respect to the Final Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to mean and
include all information filed under the Exchange Act after the Time of Sale and incorporated by reference in the Final Offering Memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Initial Purchasers as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>SECTION 1.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Representations and Warranties</B>. The Company hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to each Initial Purchaser that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (references in this Section&nbsp;1 to the &#147;<B>Offering Memorandum</B>&#148; are to (x)&nbsp;the Pricing Disclosure Package in the case of representations
and warranties made as of the date hereof and (y)&nbsp;the Final Offering Memorandum in the case of representations and warranties made as of the Closing Date): </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(a)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No Registration Required</B><B>.</B> Subject to compliance by
the Initial Purchasers with the representations and warranties set forth in Section&nbsp;2 hereof and with the procedures set forth in Section&nbsp;7 hereof, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to
the Initial Purchasers and the initial resale by the Initial Purchasers of the Securities to each Subsequent Purchaser in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum to register the Securities under the Securities Act or,
until such time as the Exchange Securities are issued pursuant to an effective registration statement, to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the &#147;<B>Trust Indenture Act</B>,&#148; which term, as used herein, includes
the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(b)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No Integration of Offerings or General
Solicitation</B><B>.</B> None of the Company, or, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) (each, an &#147;<B>Affiliate</B>&#148;), or any person acting on its or any of their
behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to which the Company makes no representation or warranty) has, directly or indirectly, solicited any offer to buy or offered to sell, or will, directly or indirectly, solicit any offer to buy or offer to
sell, in the United States or to any United States citizen or resident, any security which is or would be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the Securities to be registered under the Securities Act. None of the
Company, its Affiliates, or any </P>
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person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to which the Company makes no representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage, in connection with the
offering of the Securities, in any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502 under the Securities Act. With respect to those Securities sold in reliance upon Regulation S, (i)&nbsp;none of the Company, its
Affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S and
(ii)&nbsp;each of the Company and its Affiliates and any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions
set forth in Regulation S. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(c)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Eligibility for Resale under
Rule 144A</B><B>.</B> The Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and will not be, at the Closing Date, of the same class as securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section&nbsp;6 of the Exchange Act or
quoted in a U.S. automated interdealer quotation system. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(d)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Pricing Disclosure Package and Offering
Memorandum</B><B>. </B>Neither the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Time of Sale, nor the Final Offering Memorandum, as of its date or (as amended or supplemented in accordance with Section&nbsp;3(a), as applicable) as of the Closing Date,
contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that this representation,
warranty and agreement shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company in writing by any Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto, as the case may be. The Company has not distributed and
will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Initial Purchasers&#146; distribution of the Securities, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(e)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Company Additional Written Communications.</B> The Company
has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or distributed and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or distribute any written communication that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities other
than (i)&nbsp;the Pricing Disclosure Package, (ii)&nbsp;the Final Offering Memorandum and (iii)&nbsp;any electronic road show or other written communications, in each case used in accordance with Section&nbsp;3(a). Each such communication by the
Company or its agents and representatives pursuant to clause (iii)&nbsp;of the preceding sentence (each, a &#147;<B>Company Additional Written Communication</B>&#148;), when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not as of the Time
of Sale, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that this representation, warranty and agreement shall not apply to statements in or omissions from each such Company Additional Written Communication made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company in writing by any Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use in any Company Additional Written Communication. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(f)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated Documents</B><B>.</B> The documents incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission (collectively, the &#147;<B>Incorporated Documents</B>&#148;) complied and will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(g)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Purchase Agreement</B><B>.</B> This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(h)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Registration Rights Agreement</B><B>.</B> The
Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by, and will constitute a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles and except as rights to
indemnification may be limited by applicable law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(i)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Authorization of the Securities and the Exchange
</B><B>Securities.</B> The Securities to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers from the Company will on the Closing Date be in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and
the Indenture and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the aggregate purchase price therefor, will constitute valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. The Exchange Securities will be duly and validly authorized for issuance by the Company prior to the time the Company is required to
issue them pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, and when issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Exchange Offer, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of the rights and
remedies of creditors or by general principles of equity and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(j)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Authorization of the Indenture</B><B>.</B> The Indenture has
been duly authorized by the Company and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(k)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Description of the Transaction Documents</B><B>.</B> This
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities will conform in all material respects to the respective descriptions thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(l)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No Material Adverse Change</B><B>.</B> Since the filing date
of the Company&#146;s Quarterly Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> for the fiscal quarter ended June&nbsp;30, 2019, other than as disclosed under the heading &#147;Summary<I> </I>&#151;Recent Developments&#148; in the
Offering Memorandum, there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business, properties, assets, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of
the Company and each of the subsidiaries of the Company listed in Schedule C hereto (collectively, the <B>&#147;</B><B>Subsidiaries</B>&#148;), taken as a whole, whether or not occurring in the ordinary course of business (any such change is called
a &#147;<B>Material Adverse Change</B>&#148;). The Company and its Subsidiaries have no material contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Company&#146;s financial statements which are included or incorporated by reference in the
Offering Memorandum or under the heading &#147;Summary<I> </I>&#151;Recent Developments&#148; in the Offering Memorandum. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(m)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Independent
Accountants</B><B>.</B> Ernst&nbsp;&amp; Young LLP, which expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) filed with the Commission and included or incorporated
by reference in the Offering Memorandum is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and
any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-audit</FONT> services provided by Ernst&nbsp;&amp; Young LLP to the Company have been approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(n)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Preparation of the Financial Statements</B><B>.</B> The
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries, together with the related schedules and notes, as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (&#147;<B>GAAP</B>&#148;), consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in all material respects of results for such
periods have been made. The summary financial data included in the Offering Memorandum under the caption &#147;Summary&#150;Summary Financial and Other Information&#148; fairly present the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with
that of the audited financial statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum. The statistical and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">market-related</FONT> data included or incorporated by reference in the Offering
Memorandum are based on or derived from sources that the Company and the Subsidiaries believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects and represent their good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.
The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure Package fairly present the information called for in all material respects and have been
prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Commission&#146;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(o)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.</B> The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Offering Memorandum. Each of the Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with corporate or
limited liability company power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Offering Memorandum. There are no subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company that are &#147;significant
subsidiaries&#148; as defined in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, other than as set forth in Schedule C hereto. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business and are in good standing in all jurisdictions in
which the conduct of their business or ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification except as would not be reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. The outstanding shares of capital stock or membership interests
of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-assessable.</FONT> The outstanding shares of capital stock or membership interests of each of the Subsidiaries are
owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities and claims, other than: (a)&nbsp;the pledges of such capital stock or membership interests existing on the date hereof made in connection with
(A)&nbsp;the amended and restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March&nbsp;24, 2017, as amended (the &#147;<B>Credit Agreement</B>&#148;), by and among Silgan Holdings Inc., Silgan Containers LLC, Silgan Plastics LLC, Silgan Containers Manufacturing
Corporation, Silgan Plastics Canada Inc., Silgan International Holdings B.V. and such other borrowers party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, HSBC Bank USA,
National Association, Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and Co&ouml;peratieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Syndication</FONT> Agents, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, MUFG Bank, Ltd., TD
Bank, N.A. and CoBank, ACB, as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Documentation</FONT> Agents, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner&nbsp;&amp; Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, Mizuho Bank, </P>
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Ltd. and Co&ouml;peratieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and the various lenders party thereto, and (B)&nbsp;the US Pledge Agreement (as defined
in the Credit Agreement) and (b)&nbsp;any such liens, encumbrances and equities and claims described in the Offering Memorandum or that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(p)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Contravention</FONT> of
Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required</B><B>. </B>Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be, in violation of or in default under (i)&nbsp;its
Certificate of Incorporation or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> (ii)&nbsp;any agreement, lease, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it, or any of its properties, is bound and,
solely with respect to this clause (ii), which violation or default would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this
Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Securities will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or the Amended and Restated <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> of the Company, as amended, or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of the subsidiaries that is material to the Company and the subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment,
order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the
performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Securities, except (1)&nbsp;such as may have been obtained, (2)&nbsp;as may be required by applicable federal or state
securities laws, (3)&nbsp;for qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and (4)&nbsp;to the extent that failure to obtain any such consent, approval, authorization, order or qualification would not have a material adverse effect
on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(q)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;No Material Actions or Proceedings</B><B>.</B> Other than as
described in the Offering Memorandum (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), there is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or
any of their properties by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or prevent the Company from performing its obligations under this
Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offering Memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(r)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;All Necessary Permits</B><B>, etc</B><B>.</B> The Company and
each of the Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities which are necessary to the conduct of their businesses, except where the failure to hold any such license, certificate or permit would not
result in a Material Adverse Change. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(s)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Company Not an
</B><B>&#147;</B><B>Investment Company</B><B>&#148;</B><B>.</B> The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Offering Memorandum, will not be,
required to register as an &#147;investment company&#148; as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(t)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;No Price
Stabilization or Manipulation</B><B>.</B> The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(u)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley.</B> The Company and the
Subsidiaries and, to the Company&#146;s knowledge, their respective officers and directors, in their capacities as such, are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
&#147;<B>Sarbanes-Oxley Act</B>,&#148; which term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(v)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Company</B><B>&#146;</B><B>s Accounting System. </B>The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&#146;s general or specific authorization;
(ii)&nbsp;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.; and (iii)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(w)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosure Controls and Procedures.</B> The Company maintains
an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(e)</FONT> under the Exchange Act) that has been designed by, or under the supervision of, management to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission&#146;s rules and forms. The Company
has carried out an evaluation, with the participation of management, of the effectiveness of such disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company&#146;s most recent Annual Report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> filed with the Commission. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(x)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Regulations T, U, X. </B>Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries nor any agent thereof acting on their behalf has taken, and none of them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Securities to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(y)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Compliance
with and Liability Under Environmental Laws.</B> Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), the Company and the Subsidiaries (1)&nbsp;are in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (&#147;<B>Environmental Laws</B>&#148;), (2) have
received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (3)&nbsp;are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval,
except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(z)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Costs of Environmental Compliance</B><B>. </B>There are no
costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">clean-up,</FONT> closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws
or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which could, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(aa)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;No
Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments.</B> Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has
taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business
Transactions, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 (the &#147;Bribery Act&#148;), or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law, which could, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, including,
without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give,
or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any &#147;foreign official&#148; (as such term is defined in the FCPA or other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate
for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law, and the Company and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are
reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&#147;<B>FCPA</B>&#148; means
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(bb)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;No Conflict with Money Laundering Laws.</B> The operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the
&#147;<B>Money Laundering Laws</B>&#148;) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws
is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(cc)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;No Conflict with Sanctions Laws.</B> Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty&#146;s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively,
&#147;<B>Sanctions</B>&#148;), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering,
or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person, (i)&nbsp;to fund any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such
funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or (ii)&nbsp;in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the offering, whether as initial purchaser, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.<I>
</I> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(dd)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Cybersecurity</B><B>.</B><I> </I>(A)&nbsp;To the
knowledge of the Company, there has been no security breach, or unauthorized access or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company&#146;s and its subsidiaries&#146; information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software,
data and databases (including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained, processed or stored by the Company and its subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored
by third parties on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries), equipment or technology (collectively, &#147;<B>IT Systems and Data</B>&#148;); (B) neither the Company nor any </P>
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of its subsidiaries has received any written notice nor has any knowledge of any event or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach, or unauthorized access or
other compromise to their IT Systems and Data; and (C)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental
or regulatory authority relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification except as would not, in the case of clauses (A),
(B) and (C)&nbsp;above, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(ee)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Regulation S.</B> The Company, and its affiliates and all
persons acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation) have complied with and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation&nbsp;S in connection with the offering of
the Securities outside the United States, and in connection therewith, the Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule&nbsp;902. The Company is a &#147;reporting issuer,&#148; as defined in Rule&nbsp;902 under the Securities
Act. The Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S will be represented upon issuance by a temporary global security that may not be exchanged for definitive securities until the expiration of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">40-day</FONT>
restricted period referred to in Rule 903 of the Securities Act and only upon certification of beneficial ownership of such Securities by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> persons or U.S. persons who purchased such Securities in
transactions that were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(ff)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes.</B> The Company and its subsidiaries have paid all
material national, regional, local and other taxes and have filed all material tax returns required to be paid or filed, each through the date hereof; and there is no tax deficiency that has been asserted or threatened in writing against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for any such deficiency that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(gg)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;No Withholding Tax. </B>All payments to be made by or on
behalf of the Company under this Agreement and, except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, all payments of interest, principal, premium, if any, additional amounts, if any, and other payments on or under the Securities will not be subject to
withholding or other taxes under the current laws and regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(hh)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Stamp Duty. </B>No stamp, registration, documentary,
capital, issuance, transfer or other similar taxes or duties (&#147;<B>Stamp Taxes</B>&#148;) are payable by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers in the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein in connection with (i)&nbsp;the
creation, issuance or delivery by the Company of the Securities, (ii)&nbsp;the purchase by the Initial Purchasers of the Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, (iii)&nbsp;the resale and delivery by the Initial Purchasers of the
Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, (iv)&nbsp;the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or (v)&nbsp;the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Initial Purchasers or to
counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Initial Purchaser as to the matters set forth therein. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;The </B><B>Securities.</B> The Company agrees to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers,
severally and not jointly, all of the Securities, and, subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Initial Purchasers </P>
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agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their names on Schedule A, at a purchase price equal to 99.000% of
the principal amount thereof, payable on the Closing Date, and on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms herein set forth. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Closing Date</B><B>.</B> Delivery of certificates for the Securities in definitive form
to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Latham&nbsp;&amp; Watkins LLP, 885 Third Ave., New York, NY, 10022 (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representative) at 9:00
a.m. New York City time, on November&nbsp;12, 2019, or such other time and date as the Representative shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the &#147;<B>Closing Date</B>&#148;). The Company hereby
acknowledges that circumstances under which the Representative may provide notice to postpone the Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or the Initial Purchasers to recirculate
to investors copies of an amended or supplemented Offering Memorandum or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section&nbsp;17 hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Delivery of the </B><B>Securities. </B>The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered,
to the Representative for the accounts of the several Initial Purchasers certificates for the Securities at the Closing Date against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the aggregate purchase
price therefor. The certificates for the Securities shall be in such denominations ($2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) and registered in book-entry form in the name of Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co., as nominee of DTC, pursuant to the
DTC Agreement. The certificates for the Securities shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the Closing Date at a location in New York City, as the Representative may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery
at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Initial Purchasers as Qualified Institutional Buyers</B><B>.</B> Each Initial Purchaser
severally and not jointly represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it
will offer and sell Securities only to (a)&nbsp;persons who it reasonably believes are &#147;qualified institutional buyers&#148; within the meaning of Rule 144A (&#147;<B>Qualified Institutional Buyers</B>&#148;) in transactions meeting the
requirements of Rule 144A or (b)&nbsp;upon the terms and conditions set forth in <U>Annex I</U> to this Agreement; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is an institutional &#147;accredited investor&#148; within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2),
(3) or (7)&nbsp;under the Securities Act; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it will not offer or sell Securities by any
form of general solicitation or general advertising, including but not limited to the methods described in Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 3.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Additional Covenants</B><B>.</B> The Company further covenants and agrees with each Initial
Purchaser as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(a)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Preparation of Final Offering
Memorandum; Initial Purchasers</B><B>&#146;</B><B> Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplement</B><B>s and Company Additional Written Communications.</B> As promptly as practicable following the Time of Sale and in any event not later than the
second business day following the date hereof, the Company will prepare and deliver to the Initial Purchasers the Final Offering Memorandum, which shall consist of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum as modified only by the information contained in
the Pricing Supplement. The Company will not amend or supplement the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Pricing Supplement. The Company will </P>
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not amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum prior to the Closing Date unless the Representative shall previously have been furnished a copy of the proposed amendment or supplement prior
to the proposed use or filing, and shall not have reasonably objected to such amendment or supplement. Before making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving or distributing any Company Additional Written Communication, the Company will furnish to
the Representative a copy of such written communication for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve or distribute any such written communication to which the Representative reasonably objects. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(b)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;Amendments and Supplements to the Final Offering Memorandum
and Other Securities Act Matters.</B> If at any time prior to the Closing Date (i)&nbsp;any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which any of the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii)&nbsp;it is necessary to amend or
supplement any of the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Initial Purchasers thereof and forthwith prepare and (subject to Section&nbsp;3(a) hereof) furnish to the Initial Purchasers such amendments or
supplements to any of the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in any of the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, be
misleading or so that any of the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with all applicable law. If, prior to the completion of the placement of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers with the Subsequent Purchasers, any event shall occur or
condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Final Offering Memorandum
is delivered to a Subsequent Purchaser, not misleading, or if in the judgment of the Representative or counsel for the Initial Purchasers it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum to comply with law, the Company
agrees to promptly prepare (subject to Section&nbsp;3 hereof) (or in the case of documents incorporated by reference into the Final Offering Memorandum, to file with the Commission) and furnish at its own expense to the Initial Purchasers,
amendments or supplements to the Final Offering Memorandum so that the statements in the Final Offering Memorandum as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances at the Closing Date and at the time of sale of Securities,
be misleading or so that the Final Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, will comply with all applicable law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Following the consummation of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of an applicable shelf registration
statement and for so long as the Securities are outstanding, if, in the judgment of the Representative, the Initial Purchasers or any of their respective affiliates (as such term is defined in the Securities Act) are required to deliver a prospectus
in connection with sales of, or market-making activities with respect to, the Securities, the Company agrees to periodically amend the applicable registration statement so that the information contained therein complies with the requirements of
Section&nbsp;10 of the Securities Act, to amend the applicable registration statement or supplement the related prospectus or the documents incorporated therein when necessary to reflect any material changes in the information provided therein so
that the registration statement and the prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing as of the
date the prospectus is so delivered, not misleading and to provide the Initial Purchasers with copies of each amendment or supplement filed and such other documents as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company hereby expressly acknowledges that the indemnification and contribution provisions of
Sections&nbsp;8 and 9 hereof are specifically applicable and relate to each offering </P>
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memorandum, registration statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement referred to in this Section&nbsp;3. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(c)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Copies of the Offering Memorandum</B><B>.</B> The
Company agrees to furnish the Initial Purchasers, without charge, as many copies of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and any amendments and supplements thereto as they shall reasonably request. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(d)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Blue Sky Compliance</B><B>.</B> The Company shall
cooperate with the Representative and counsel for the Initial Purchasers to qualify or register (or to obtain exemptions from qualifying or registering) all or any part of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities laws of the several
states of the United States, the provinces of Canada or any other jurisdictions designated by the Representative, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the
distribution of the Securities. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it
would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation. The Company will advise the Representative promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Securities for offering, sale or trading in
any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
the withdrawal thereof as soon as reasonably practicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(e)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Use of Proceeds</B><B>.</B> The Company shall
apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities sold by it in the manner described under the caption &#147;Use of Proceeds&#148; in the Pricing Disclosure Package. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(f)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Clearance and Settlement</B>. The Company will
cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and use its best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(g)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Additional Issuer Information</B><B>.</B> Prior
to the completion of the placement of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers with the Subsequent Purchasers, the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission all reports and documents required to be filed under Section&nbsp;13 or 15
of the Exchange Act. Additionally, while any Securities remain &#147;restricted securities&#148; within the meaning of the Securities Act, at any time when the Company is not subject to Section&nbsp;13 or 15 of the Exchange Act, for the benefit of
holders and beneficial owners from time to time of the Securities, the Company shall furnish, at its expense, upon request, to holders and beneficial owners of Securities and prospective purchasers of Securities information (&#147;<B>Additional
Issuer Information</B>&#148;) satisfying the requirements of Rule&nbsp;144A(d). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(h)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Agreement Not To Offer or Sell Additional
</B><B>Securities.</B> During the period of 30 days following the date hereof, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Representative), directly or
indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open &#147;put equivalent position&#148; within the meaning of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">16a-1</FONT> under the Exchange Act, or otherwise
dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any debt securities of the Company or securities exchangeable for or convertible into debt securities of the Company
(other than as contemplated by this Agreement and to register the Exchange Securities). </P>
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<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(i)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No Integration.</B> The Company agrees that it
will not and will cause its Affiliates not to make any offer or sale of securities of the Company of any class if, as a result of the doctrine of &#147;integration&#148; referred to in Rule 502 under the Securities Act, such offer or sale would
render invalid (for the purpose of (i)&nbsp;the sale of the Securities by the Company to the Initial Purchasers, (ii)&nbsp;the resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers to Subsequent Purchasers or (iii)&nbsp;the resale of the Securities by
such Subsequent Purchasers to others) the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section&nbsp;4(a)(2) thereof or by Rule 144A or by Regulation S thereunder or otherwise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(j)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No General Solicitation or Directed Selling
Efforts</B>. The Company agrees that it will not and will not permit any of its Affiliates or any other person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to which no covenant is given) to (i)&nbsp;solicit offers for, or
offer or sell, the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section&nbsp;4(a)(2) of the
Securities Act or (ii)&nbsp;engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities within the meaning of Regulation S, and the Company will and will cause all such persons to comply with the offering restrictions requirement of
Regulation S with respect to the Securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(k)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No Restricted Resales.</B> During the period of
one year after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) to resell any of the Securities, which constitute &#147;restricted securities&#148; under Rule 144
that have been reacquired by any of them. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(l)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Legended Securities. </B>Each certificate for a
Security will bear the legend contained in &#147;Notice to Investors&#148; in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum for the time period and upon the other terms stated in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(m)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Taxes. </B>The Company will indemnify and hold
harmless the Initial Purchasers against any Stamp Taxes imposed by the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein in connection with (i)&nbsp;the creation, issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities, (ii)&nbsp;the initial
resale thereof by the Initial Purchasers, and (iii)&nbsp;the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(n)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Payments. </B>All payments made by the Company
under this Agreement shall be exclusive of any value added tax or any other tax of a similar nature (&#147;VAT&#148;) which is chargeable thereon and if any VAT is or becomes chargeable in respect of any such payment, the Company shall, subject to
receipt of an appropriate VAT invoice, pay in addition the amount of such VAT (at the same time and in the same manner as the payment to which such VAT relates).&nbsp;For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts charged by the Initial Purchasers or for
which the Initial Purchasers are to be reimbursed will be invoiced and payable together with VAT, where applicable.&nbsp;Any amount for which the Initial Purchasers are to be reimbursed or indemnified under this Agreement will be reimbursed or
indemnified together with an amount equal to any VAT payable in relation to the cost, fee, expense or other amount to which the reimbursement or indemnification relates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Representative may, in its sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants
or extend the time for their performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 4.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Payment of
Expenses</B><B>.</B> The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
(i)&nbsp;all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Securities (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all necessary issue, transfer and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

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other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers, (iii)&nbsp;all fees and expenses of the Company&#146;s counsel, independent public or
certified public accountants and other advisors of the Company, (iv)&nbsp;all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering
Memorandum (including financial statements and exhibits), and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities, (v)&nbsp;all filing fees, attorneys&#146; fees and
expenses incurred by the Company or the Initial Purchasers in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities
laws of the several states of the United States, the provinces of Canada or other jurisdictions designated by the Initial Purchasers (including, without limitation, the cost of preparing, printing and mailing preliminary and final blue sky or legal
investment memoranda and any related supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum), (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the
Indenture, the Securities and the Exchange Securities, (vii)&nbsp;any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Securities or the Exchange Securities with the ratings agencies, (viii)&nbsp;any filing fees incident to, and any reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel to the Initial Purchasers in connection with, the review by FINRA, if any, of the terms of the sale of the Securities or the Exchange Securities, (ix)&nbsp;all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of
Company counsel) of the Company in connection with approval by DTC of the Securities for &#147;book-entry&#148; transfer, and the performance by the Company of its other obligations under this Agreement and (x)&nbsp;all expenses incident to the
&#147;road show&#148; for the offering of the Securities. Except as provided in this Section&nbsp;4 and Sections&nbsp;6, 8 and 9 hereof, the Initial Purchasers shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 5.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Conditions of the Obligations of the Initial Purchasers</B><B>.</B> The obligations of the several
Initial Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Securities as provided herein on the Closing Date shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section&nbsp;1 hereof as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as though then made and to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(a)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Accountants</B><B>&#146;</B><B> Comfort
Letter</B><B>. </B>On the date hereof, the Initial Purchasers shall have received from Ernst&nbsp;&amp; Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, a &#147;comfort letter&#148; dated the date hereof addressed to the
Initial Purchasers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, covering the financial information in the Pricing Disclosure Package and other customary matters. In addition, on the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have
received from such accountants a &#147;bring-down comfort letter&#148; dated the Closing Date addressed to the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, in the form of the &#147;comfort letter&#148; delivered on
the date hereof, except that (i)&nbsp;it shall cover the financial information in the Final Offering Memorandum and any amendment or supplement thereto and (ii)&nbsp;procedures shall be brought down to a date no more than 3 days prior to the Closing
Date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(b)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No Material Adverse Change or Ratings
Agency Change</B><B>.</B> For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD WIDTH="16%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">in the judgment of the Representative there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package provided to prospective purchasers
of the Securities that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="21%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="16%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or
potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their securities or indebtedness by any
&#147;nationally recognized statistical rating organization&#148; registered under Section&nbsp;15E of the Exchange Act. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(c)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Opinion of Counsel for the Company</B><B>.</B> On
the Closing Date the Initial Purchasers shall have received the opinion of Jenner&nbsp;&amp; Block LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit&nbsp;A. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(d)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Opinion of Counsel for the Initial
Purchasers</B><B>.</B> On the Closing Date the Initial Purchasers shall have received the opinion of Latham&nbsp;&amp; Watkins LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, dated as of such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as may be reasonably
requested by the Initial Purchasers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(e)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Officers&#146; Certificate.</B> On the Closing
Date the Initial Purchasers shall have received a written certificate executed by (i)&nbsp;the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company or the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company and (ii)&nbsp;any other
authorized officer of the Company reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section&nbsp;5(b)(ii) hereof, and further to the effect that: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section&nbsp;1
hereof were true and correct as of the date hereof and are true and correct as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the Closing Date; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(y)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The officers signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the
best of their knowledge as to proceedings threatened. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(f)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Chief Financial Officer Certificate</B>.<I>
</I>On the date hereof and on the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, with
respect to certain financial information contained in the Offering Memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(g)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Indenture; Registration Rights Agreement</B>. The
Company shall have executed and delivered the Indenture, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, and the Initial Purchasers shall have received executed copies thereof. The Company shall have executed and delivered
the Registration Rights Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, and the Initial Purchasers shall have received such executed counterparts. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(h)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Additional Documents</B><B>.</B> On or before the
Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall have received such information and documents as they may </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

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reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the
representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If any
condition specified in this Section&nbsp;5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be
without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Sections&nbsp;4, 6, 8 and 9 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 6.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Reimbursement of Initial Purchasers</B><B>&#146;</B><B> Expenses</B><B>.</B> If this Agreement is
terminated by the Representative pursuant to Section&nbsp;5 or 10 hereof, including if the sale to the Initial Purchasers of the Securities on the Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the
Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Initial Purchasers, severally, upon demand for all
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">out-of-pocket</FONT></FONT> expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the
Securities, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 7.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Offer, Sale and Resale Procedures</B>. Each of the Initial Purchasers and the Company, hereby
agree to observe the following procedures in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(a)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Offers and sales of the Securities will be made only
by the Initial Purchasers or Affiliates thereof qualified to do so in the jurisdictions in which such offers or sales are made. Each such offer or sale shall only be made to persons whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes to be Qualified
Institutional Buyers or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> persons outside the United States to whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes offers and sales of the Securities may be made in reliance upon Regulation S upon the terms
and conditions set forth in Annex I hereto, which Annex I is hereby expressly made a part hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(b)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No general solicitation or general advertising
(within the meaning of Rule 502 under the Securities Act) will be used in the United States in connection with the offering of the Securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(c)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon original issuance by the Company, and until
such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, other than the Exchange Securities) shall bear the
following legend: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;THE NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &#147;SECURITIES
ACT&#148;), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH
TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1)&nbsp;REPRESENTS THAT (A)&nbsp;IT IS A &#147;QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER&#148; (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT (&#147;RULE 144A&#148;)), (B)&nbsp;IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION OR (C)&nbsp;IT IS AN &#147;ACCREDITED INVESTOR&#148; WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2)&nbsp;AGREES TO OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUE HEREOF ONLY (A)&nbsp;TO THE
COMPANY, (B)&nbsp;PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C)&nbsp;FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D)&nbsp;OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND
SALES TO <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NON-U.S.</FONT> PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E)&nbsp;TO AN
&#147;ACCREDITED INVESTOR&#148; WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR
OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F)&nbsp;PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY&#146;S AND THE TRUSTEE&#146;S
RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (F)&nbsp;TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Following the sale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers to Subsequent Purchasers pursuant to the terms hereof, the
Initial Purchasers shall not be liable or responsible to the Company for any losses, damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by the Company, including any losses, damages or liabilities under the Securities Act, arising from or relating to any
resale or transfer of any Security. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indemnification. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(a)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Indemnification of the Initial Purchasers</B><B>.</B> The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act against any loss, claim,
damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Initial Purchaser, affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or
regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company or is otherwise permitted under Section&nbsp;8(d)), insofar as such loss, claim, damage,
liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based&nbsp;upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing
Supplement, any Company Additional Written Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and to reimburse each Initial Purchaser and each such affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and
disbursements of one counsel chosen by </P>
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the Representative) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Initial Purchaser or such affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating,
defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but
only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Representative
expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional Written Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto). The indemnity agreement set forth in this
Section&nbsp;8(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(b)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Indemnification of the Company</B><B>.</B> Each Initial Purchaser agrees,
severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim,
damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company or any such director, officer and employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation,
or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Initial Purchaser), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as
contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional Written Communication or the
Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional
Written Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for
use therein; and to reimburse the Company and each such director, officer and employee, or controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by the Company or such
director or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Initial
Purchasers through the Representative have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional Written Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) are (i)&nbsp;the names of the Initial Purchasers on the cover page of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, and (ii)&nbsp;the statements set forth in the sixth, ninth, tenth, twenty-fourth and
twenty-fifth paragraphs under the caption &#147;Plan of Distribution&#148; in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section&nbsp;8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities
that each Initial Purchaser may otherwise have. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(c)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Notifications and Other
Indemnification Procedures</B>. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section&nbsp;8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying
party under this Section&nbsp;8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; provided that the failure to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party
under this Section&nbsp;8 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) and shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that the indemnifying
party may have to an indemnified party other than under this Section&nbsp;8. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek </P>
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indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly
notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided,
however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified
party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying
party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party&#146;s election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section&nbsp;8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i)&nbsp;the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the
immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel), which shall be selected by the Representative (in the
case of counsel representing the Initial Purchasers or their related persons), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action) or (ii)&nbsp;the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified
party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(d)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Settlements.</B> The indemnifying party under this Section&nbsp;8 shall not be
liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify
the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse
the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section&nbsp;8, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i)&nbsp;such
settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii)&nbsp;such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of
such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of
which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i)&nbsp;includes an unconditional release of such indemnified
party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii)&nbsp;does not include any statements as to or any findings of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 9.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Contribution.</B> If the indemnification provided for in Section&nbsp;8 hereof is for any
reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate
amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i)&nbsp;in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii)&nbsp;if the allocation provided by clause (i)&nbsp;above is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

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hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties herein which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the
total discount received by the Initial Purchasers bear to the aggregate initial offering prices of the Securities. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact or any such inaccurate or alleged inaccurate representation or warranty relates to information
supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and the parties&#146; relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or inaccuracy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above
shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section&nbsp;8 hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set
forth in Section&nbsp;8 hereof with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section&nbsp;9; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any
action for which notice has been given under Section&nbsp;8 hereof for purposes of indemnification. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company and the
Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section&nbsp;9. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section&nbsp;9, no Initial Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the<B> </B>amount by which the total price or prices of the Securities purchased and sold by it hereunder exceeds the amount of any damages which such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged
untrue state or omission or alleged omission in connection with the Securities distributed by it. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11 of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Initial Purchasers&#146; obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective commitments as set forth
opposite their names in Schedule A. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9, each director, officer and employee of an Initial Purchaser and each person, if any, who controls an Initial Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Initial Purchaser, and each director of the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 10.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Termination of this Agreement</B><B>.</B> Prior to the Closing
Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative by notice given to the Company if at any time: (i)&nbsp;trading or quotation in any of the Company&#146;s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the Nasdaq
Stock Market, or trading in securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited; (ii)&nbsp;a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal or New York
authorities; or (iii)&nbsp;there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative,
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities in the manner and on the terms described in the Pricing </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

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Disclosure Package. Any termination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;10 shall be without liability on the part of (i)&nbsp;the Company to any Initial Purchaser, except that the Company shall be
obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Sections&nbsp;4 and 6 hereof, (ii)&nbsp;any Initial Purchaser to the Company, or (iii)&nbsp;any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Sections&nbsp;8
and 9 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION
11.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery</B><B>.</B> The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and the several Initial
Purchasers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser, the Company or any of their partners, officers or directors or any
controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 12.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Notices</B><B>.</B> All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand
delivered, couriered or facsimiled and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the Initial Purchasers of the Securities: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BofA Securities, Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">One
Bryant Park </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, New York 10036 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile: (917) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">267-7085</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: High Yield Legal Department </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">with a copy to: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Latham&nbsp;&amp; Watkins LLP </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, NY 10022-4802 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile: (212) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">751-4864</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: Ian D. Schuman, Esq. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the Company: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Silgan
Holdings Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4 Landmark Square, Suite 400 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Stamford, Connecticut 06901 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile: (203) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">975-4598</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: Frank W. Hogan, III </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">with a copy to: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jenner&nbsp;&amp; Block LLP </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">919 Third Avenue </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, NY
10022-3908 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile: (212) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">891-1699</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: Robert J. Rawn </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any party hereto may change the address or facsimile number for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the
others. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 13.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Successors.</B> This Agreement will inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the benefit of the indemnified parties referred to in Sections&nbsp;8 and 9 hereof, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation
hereunder. The term &#147;successors&#148; shall not include any Subsequent Purchaser or other purchaser of the Securities as such from any of the Initial Purchasers merely by reason of such purchase. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 14.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Authority of the Representative.</B> Any action by the Initial Purchasers hereunder may be taken
by the Representative on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, and any such action taken by the Representative shall be binding upon the Initial Purchasers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 15.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Partial Unenforceability.</B> The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or
provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable,
there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 16.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Governing Law Provisions</B><B>.</B> THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:12%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(a)</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Consent to Jurisdiction. </B>Any legal suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (&#147;<B>Related Proceedings</B>&#148;) may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New
York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City and County of New York (collectively, the &#147;<B>Specified Courts</B>&#148;), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for suits, actions,
or proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any Specified Court in a Related Proceeding (a &#147;<B>Related Judgment</B>&#148;), as to which such jurisdiction is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-exclusive)</FONT> of
the Specified Courts in any Related Proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party&#146;s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court.
The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any Related Proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any Specified Court that any
Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION
17.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Default of One or More of the Several Initial Purchasers</B><B>.</B> If any one or more of the several Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Securities that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder
on the Closing Date, and the aggregate principal amount of Securities which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to
be purchased on such date, the other Initial Purchasers shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of Securities set forth
opposite the names of all such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-defaulting</FONT> Initial Purchasers, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Initial Purchasers with the consent of the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-defaulting</FONT> Initial Purchasers, to purchase the Securities which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase on the Closing Date. If any one or more of
the Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Securities and the aggregate principal amount of Securities with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be purchased on the Closing
Date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Company for the purchase of such Securities are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party
except that the provisions of Sections&nbsp;4, 6, 8 and 9 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

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In any such case either the Initial Purchasers or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the
required changes, if any, to the Final Offering Memorandum or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As
used in this Agreement, the term &#147;<B>Initial Purchaser</B>&#148; shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Initial Purchaser under this Section&nbsp;17. Any action taken under this Section&nbsp;17 shall not relieve any
defaulting Initial Purchaser from liability in respect of any default of such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION
18.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.</B> The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i)&nbsp;the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the offering prices
of the Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">arm&#146;s-length</FONT> commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and the
Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process
leading to such transaction each Initial Purchaser is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or its affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other party; (iii)&nbsp;no Initial
Purchaser has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Initial Purchaser has
advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (iv)&nbsp;the several Initial Purchasers and their respective affiliates may be
engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and the several Initial Purchasers have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any fiduciary or advisory relationship; and
(v)&nbsp;the Initial Purchasers have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby, and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it
deemed appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the
Company may have against the several Initial Purchasers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION
19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a) In the event that any Initial
Purchaser that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Initial Purchaser of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to
the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b) In the event that any Initial Purchaser that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Initial Purchaser becomes
subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Initial Purchaser are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised
under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For purposes of this Section&nbsp;19, a &#147;<B>BHC Act Affiliate</B>&#148; has the meaning assigned to the term
&#147;affiliate&#148; in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &#167; 1841(k). &#147;<B>Covered Entity</B>&#148; means any of the following: (i)&nbsp;a &#147;covered entity&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in
accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167; 252.82(b); (ii) a &#147;covered bank&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
with, 12 C.F.R. &#167; 47.3(b); or (iii)&nbsp;a &#147;covered FSI&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167; 382.2(b). &#147;<B>Default Right</B>&#148;
has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167;&#167; 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. &#147;<B>U.S. Special Resolution Regime</B>&#148; means each of (i)&nbsp;the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii)&nbsp;Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>SECTION 20.</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Patriot Act. </B>In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act
(Title III of Pub. L, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">107-56</FONT> (signed into law October&nbsp;26, 2001)), the Initial Purchasers are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their clients, which may include the name and
address of their clients, as well as other information that will allow the Initial Purchasers to properly identify their clients. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>SECTION 20. General Provisions. </B>This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and
supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopy, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a
&#147;pdf&#148; or &#147;tif&#148;) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied)
may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Very&nbsp;truly&nbsp;yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="29" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">SILGAN HOLDINGS INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="40"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="40" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Frank W. Hogan, III</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name: Frank W. Hogan, III</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.20em; text-indent:-3.20em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Title:&#8195;Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</P></TD></TR>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing Purchase Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Initial Purchasers
as of the date first above written. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="5">B<SMALL>OF</SMALL>A&nbsp;S<SMALL>ECURITIES</SMALL>,&nbsp;I<SMALL>NC</SMALL>.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="49"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="49" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="49" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acting on behalf of itself</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">and as the
Representative of</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">the several Initial Purchasers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;BofA Securities, Inc.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:30pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By: <U>/s/ Mark&nbsp;W.&nbsp;Kushemba</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mark W. Kushemba</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Managing Director</TD></TR>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">Exhibit 99.1 </P> <P STYLE="font-size:30pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="right">


<IMG SRC="g784932g1105113954647.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:ARIAL"><B>News </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:ARIAL"><I>For Immediate Release </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:ARIAL">4 Landmark Square</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:ARIAL">Suite 400</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:ARIAL">Stamford,&nbsp;CT&nbsp;06901</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:ARIAL; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="font-size:14pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:ARIAL"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Telephone:&nbsp;&nbsp;(203)&nbsp;975-7110</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:ARIAL"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(203)&nbsp;975-7902</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:ARIAL" ALIGN="right"><I>Contact:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:ARIAL" ALIGN="right"><B>Robert B. Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:ARIAL" ALIGN="right"><B>(203) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">406-3160&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SILGAN ANNOUNCES PRICING </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FOR $400 MILLION NEW SENIOR NOTES OFFERING </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:36pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">STAMFORD, CT, November&nbsp;4, 2019 -- Silgan Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq:SLGN), a leading supplier of rigid packaging for consumer goods products,
announced today that it priced its previously announced private offering of senior unsecured notes. Silgan announced that it entered into an agreement to sell $400&nbsp;million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028. The offering
was upsized by $100&nbsp;million, from a previously announced offering size of $300&nbsp;million. The new notes will mature on February&nbsp;1, 2028, and interest on the new notes will accrue and be payable semi-annually on April 1st and October 1st<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top"> </SUP>of each year, commencing April&nbsp;1, 2020. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from this notes offering to repay outstanding revolving loans under its senior secured credit facility that
were used to redeem in August 2019 its 5<SUP STYLE="vertical-align:top">1</SUP>&#8260;<SUB STYLE="vertical-align:bottom">2</SUB>% Senior Notes due 2022 and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, stock repurchases and
repayments of other indebtedness. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The notes being sold by Silgan will not initially be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, or under any state securities law and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. The
notes are being offered only to qualified </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>
SILGAN HOLDINGS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>November&nbsp;4, 2019 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Page 2 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">institutional buyers under Rule
144A and outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which
such offering would be unlawful. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">* * * </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Silgan is a leading supplier of rigid packaging for consumer goods products with annual net sales of approximately $4.4&nbsp;billion in 2018.
Silgan operates 100 manufacturing facilities in North and South America, Europe and Asia. The Company is a leading supplier of metal containers in North America and Europe for food and general line products. The Company is also a leading worldwide
supplier of metal and plastic closures and dispensing systems for food, beverage, health care, garden, personal care, home and beauty products. In addition, the Company is a leading supplier of plastic containers for shelf-stable food and personal
care products in North America. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Statements included in this press release which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements
made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management&#146;s expectations and beliefs
concerning future events impacting the Company and therefore involve a number of uncertainties and risks, including, but not limited to, those described in the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for
2018 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">* * * </P>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>slgn-20191104_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Addin 62.6.8.12 - Release 2019.3 -->
<!-- Creation date: 11/6/2019 2:25:50 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2019 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="24.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6627277136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 04, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">SILGAN HOLDINGS INC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000849869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov.  04,  2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-22117<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">06-1269834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">4 Landmark Square<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Stamford<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">06901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(203)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">975-7110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">SLGN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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