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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes was taxed in the following jurisdictions in each of the years ended December 31:
202020192018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Domestic$309,236 $194,822 $215,354 
Foreign97,842 57,314 77,947 
Total$407,078 $252,136 $293,301 
Components of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes were as follows:
 
202020192018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Current:
Federal$31,104 $41,949 $17,846 
State4,501 13,924 3,336 
Foreign38,632 23,308 24,385 
Current income tax provision74,237 79,181 45,567 
Deferred:
Federal30,813 (11,521)25,887 
State72 (5,013)3,382 
Foreign(6,766)(4,325)(5,529)
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) 24,119 (20,859)23,740 
$98,356 $58,322 $69,307 
Variation of Provision for Income Taxes from Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate
The provision for income taxes varied from income taxes computed at the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate as a result of the following:
202020192018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Income taxes computed at the statutory
U.S. federal income tax rate
$85,486 $52,949 $61,543 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit5,012 7,133 6,326 
Tax liabilities (no longer required) required (5,110)(2,002)1,908 
Valuation allowance1,323 1,699 240 
Tax credit refunds, net(1,669)(3,493)(3,415)
Foreign earnings taxed at other than 21%12,197 3,741 7,851 
Deferred tax rate changes(717)92 (1,947)
Other1,834 (1,797)(3,199)
$98,356 $58,322 $69,307 
Effective tax rate24.2 %23.1 %23.6 %
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:
20202019
 (Dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Pension and other postretirement liabilities$30,517 $22,632 
Rationalization and other accrued liabilities30,105 23,038 
AMT and other credit carryforwards2,885 3,802 
Net operating loss carryforwards49,882 34,792 
Other intangible assets2,464 5,251 
Foreign currency translation281 246 
Inventory and related reserves21,584 26,677 
Long term operating lease liabilities54,218 48,889 
Other7,135 5,265 
Total deferred tax assets199,071 170,592 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment(233,109)(195,039)
Pension and other postretirement liabilities(24,316)(25,016)
Other intangible assets(187,269)(112,680)
Operating lease right of use assets(51,902)(46,709)
Other(8,770)(6,258)
Total deferred tax liabilities(505,366)(385,702)
Valuation allowance(20,624)(15,025)
$(326,919)$(230,135)
Reconciliation Of Beginning And Ending Unrecognized Tax Benefits Table
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits included as other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows:
20202019
 (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at January 1,$38,283 $43,508 
Increase (decrease) based upon tax positions of current year508 (488)
Increase based upon tax positions of a prior year487 604 
Increase due to acquisitions131 — 
Decrease based upon settlements with taxing authorities— (1,316)
Decrease based upon a lapse in the statute of limitations(6,632)(4,025)
Balance at December 31,$32,777 $38,283