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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was as follows:

 

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Deferred

 

 

46.3

 

 

 

46.1

 

 

 

30.4

 

 

 

12.4

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

22.9

 

 

 

21.7

 

 

 

15.8

 

Investment tax credits

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

4.5

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

59.7

 

 

$

58.7

 

 

$

38.8

 

 

$

13.8

 

 

$

15.7

 

 

$

11.6

 

 

$

28.4

 

 

$

26.9

 

 

$

20.3

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate varied from the federal statutory income tax rate for each year due to the following:

 

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal income tax statutory rate

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

 

 

21.0

 %

State and local income taxes, net of federal
   income tax benefits

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

4.1

 

Certain expenses capitalized on books and
   deducted on tax return

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits *

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(1.9

)

Amortization of excess deferred taxes

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(5.1

)

 

 

(7.0

)

 

 

(7.4

)

 

 

(7.7

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

Taxes related to prior years

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other items – net

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

18.0

 %

 

 

19.0

 %

 

 

15.1

 %

 

 

9.7

 %

 

 

11.7

 %

 

 

9.0

 %

 

 

25.0

 %

 

 

25.1

 %

 

 

23.5

 %

 

* In 2023, the Company completed a research and development study which encompassed fiscal years 2014 to 2022.

Significant Items Comprising the Net Deferred Tax Liability or Asset

The significant items comprising the net deferred tax liability or asset as of September 30 were as follows:

 

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating losses

 

$

150.1

 

 

$

182.2

 

 

$

1.5

 

 

$

24.7

 

 

$

146.1

 

 

$

153.0

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.7

 

 

 

44.4

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

52.6

 

 

 

58.6

 

 

 

36.0

 

 

 

39.3

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

17.1

 

Regulatory amount due to customers, net

 

 

23.9

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

 

21.4

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

Reserves not currently deductible

 

 

24.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

2.9

 

Other

 

 

73.5

 

 

 

43.3

 

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

2.1

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

325.0

 

 

 

311.7

 

 

 

75.6

 

 

 

100.8

 

 

 

200.0

 

 

 

221.8

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relating to property

 

 

(912.3

)

 

 

(842.2

)

 

 

(572.6

)

 

 

(531.2

)

 

 

(238.1

)

 

 

(230.0

)

Regulatory pension and other postretirement
   benefits

 

 

(54.4

)

 

 

(60.8

)

 

 

(27.2

)

 

 

(33.8

)

 

 

(24.0

)

 

 

(25.6

)

Deferred gas costs

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

(19.9

)

 

 

(8.2

)

 

 

(17.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ***

 

 

(235.0

)

 

 

(197.2

)

 

 

(66.3

)

 

 

(85.7

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(2.1

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,212.4

)

 

 

(1,120.1

)

 

 

(674.3

)

 

 

(668.4

)

 

 

(264.1

)

 

 

(257.7

)

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

 

$

(887.4

)

 

$

(808.4

)

 

$

(598.7

)

 

$

(567.6

)

 

$

(64.1

)

 

$

(35.9

)

 

*** For Spire, Other consists primarily of goodwill-related liabilities.

Summary of Federal and State Loss and Contribution and Tax Credit Carryforwards

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire
Missouri

 

 

Spire
Alabama

 

Federal and state loss carryforwards

 

$

646.1

 

 

$

9.7

 

 

$

583.3

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

18.9

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

2.7

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward

 

 

Spire

 

 

Spire Missouri

 

 

Spire Alabama

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

 

$

26.3

 

 

$

23.8

 

 

$

19.6

 

 

$

25.3

 

 

$

22.9

 

 

$

19.3

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

 

Increases related to tax positions taken in
   current year

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

Decreases related to tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

(24.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute
   of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

 

$

2.7

 

 

$

26.3

 

 

$

23.8

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

25.3

 

 

$

22.9

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

0.3