<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-115069.txt : 20250507
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-115069.hdr.sgml : 20250507
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250507171153
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-115069
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B5
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250507
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250507

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			SPIRE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001126956
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION [4924]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		EIN:				742976504
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MO
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0930

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B5
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-287024
		FILM NUMBER:		25922692

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		700 MARKET STREET
		CITY:			ST LOUIS
		STATE:			MO
		ZIP:			63101
		BUSINESS PHONE:		3143420500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		700 MARKET STREET
		CITY:			ST LOUIS
		STATE:			MO
		ZIP:			63101

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LACLEDE GROUP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001024
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B5
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d882818d424b5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>424B5
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>424B5</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) <BR>Registration Statement File No. 333-287024 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(to Prospectus dated May 7,
2025) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="center">


<IMG SRC="g882818g01a30.jpg" ALT="LOGO" STYLE="width:2.14145in;height:0.854914in;">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:22pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Spire Inc. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Common Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Having an
Aggregate Offering Price of Up to </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>$123,613,839 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Spire Inc. is offering for sale from time to time shares of its common stock, par value $1.00 per share, as described in the accompanying prospectus under
&#147;Description of Capital Stock&#151;Description of Common Stock,&#148; having an aggregate offering price of up to $123,613,839 through BMO Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co.
LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Regions Securities LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC, as our sales agents (the &#147;sales agents&#148;). These sales, if any, will be made pursuant to the terms of the equity distribution agreement, as modified pursuant
to related letter agreements, between the Company and each of the sales agents and the forward purchasers (as defined below) (as so modified, the &#147;Equity Distribution Agreement&#148;) or as otherwise agreed with the sales agents. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Equity Distribution Agreement provides that, in addition to the issuance and sale of our common stock by us through the applicable sales agent, we also may
enter into forward sale transactions under separate forward sales confirmations and related pricing supplements between us and such sales agent acting as agent for the forward purchaser affiliated therewith. These forward purchasers will be Bank of
America, N.A., Bank of Montreal, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC, Regions Securities LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and The Toronto-Dominion Bank (the &#147;forward purchasers&#148;). In connection with each forward sale
transaction, the applicable forward purchaser will, at our request, attempt to borrow from third parties and, through the applicable sales agent, sell a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares of our common stock that
underlies the forward sale transaction to hedge the forward sale transaction. We refer to each of the sales agents, when acting as the agent for a forward purchaser, as a forward seller. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, we also may sell our common stock to any of the sales agents as principal for its own account at a price
agreed upon by such sales agent and us in a separate terms agreement. If we sell our common stock to any sales agent as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with such sales agent, and we will describe that agreement in a separate
prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. Furthermore, sales of our common stock, if any, may be made in sales deemed to be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;at-the-market</FONT></FONT> offerings&#148; as
defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;), including sales made directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange (the &#147;NYSE&#148;), or another market for our common stock, sales made to
or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices, or as otherwise agreed with the applicable sales agent. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shares of our common stock trade on the NYSE under the symbol &#147;SR.&#148; The sales agents are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of
our common stock but will use their reasonable efforts, as our agents and consistent with their normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, subject to the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, to offer and sell our
common stock offered, as instructed by us. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will pay the sales agents a commission of up to 2.0% of the gross sales price per share of our common stock
sold through them as our agent under the Equity Distribution Agreement. In connection with the sale of our common stock, the sales agents, forward purchasers or forward sellers may be deemed to be &#147;underwriters&#148; within the meaning of the
Securities Act, and the compensation paid to the forward seller in the form of a reduced initial forward sale price under a forward sale transaction with the related forward purchaser or compensation paid to the sales agents in accordance with the
Equity Distribution Agreement may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. In connection with each forward sale transaction, the applicable forward seller will receive, reflected in a reduced initial forward sale price payable by the
applicable forward purchaser under its forward sale transaction, a commission of up to 2.0% of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">per-share</FONT> volume weighted average of the sales price of all borrowed shares of our common stock sold during
the applicable period by it as a forward seller (which sales price will be adjusted for daily accruals based on a floating interest rate and specified&nbsp;amounts related to expected dividends on shares of our common stock if an <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;ex-dividend&#148;</FONT> date occurs during such forward hedge selling period). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investing in our
common stock involves risks. Please read &#147;<A HREF="#supprom882818_4">Risk Factors</A>&#148; beginning on page <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-6</FONT> of this prospectus supplement. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon
the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="23%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><B>BMO Capital Markets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>BofA Securities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>Mizuho</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="right"><B>Morgan&nbsp;Stanley</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size:12pt"><B>RBC Capital Markets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-size:12pt"><B>Regions Securities LLC</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-size:12pt"><B>TD Securities</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>The date of this prospectus supplement is May 7, 2025. </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the sales agents have authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional
information. We are not, and the sales agents are not, making an offer of these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus supplement, the date of the accompanying prospectus or the date of such free writing
prospectus, as applicable. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Prospectus Supplement </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="95%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_1">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-ii</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_2">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-ii</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_3">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-1</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_4">RISK FACTORS </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-6</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_5">USE OF PROCEEDS </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-11</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_6">MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NON-U.S.HOLDERS</FONT> </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-12</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_7">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST) </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-15</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_8">EXPERTS </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_9">LEGAL MATTERS </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#supprom882818_10">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-23</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Prospectus </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="95%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_1">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_2">RISK FACTORS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_3">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_4">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_5">SPIRE</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_6">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_7">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_8">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_9">DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_10">DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_11">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_12">LEGAL MATTERS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toca923196_13">EXPERTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_1"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;) utilizing a &#147;shelf&#148; registration process. This document contains two parts. The first part consists of this prospectus supplement, which provides you with specific information about the shares of our common
stock that we are selling in this offering and about this offering itself. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more general information, some of which does not apply to this offering. If the description of this offering
varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement or such free writing prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include or incorporate by reference important information about us, our common
stock and other information you should know before investing in our common stock. Before purchasing any shares of our common stock, you should carefully read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with the
additional information described under the heading &#147;Where You Can Find More Information&#148; in this prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
terms &#147;we,&#148; &#147;our,&#148; &#147;us,&#148; the &#147;Company&#148; and &#147;Spire&#148; refer to Spire Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context suggests otherwise. The term &#147;you&#148; refers to a prospective investor. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_2"></A>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain matters discussed in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein,
excluding historical information, include forward-looking statements. Certain words, such as &#147;may,&#148; &#147;anticipate,&#148; &#147;believe,&#148; &#147;estimate,&#148; &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148; &#147;plan,&#148;
&#147;seek,&#148; &#147;target&#148; and similar words and expressions identify forward-looking statements that involve uncertainties and risks. Future developments may not be in accordance with our current expectations or beliefs and the effect of
future developments may not be those anticipated. Among the factors that may cause results or outcomes to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statement are: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Weather conditions and catastrophic events, particularly severe weather in U.S. natural gas producing areas;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Volatility in gas prices, particularly sudden and sustained changes in natural gas prices, including the related
impact on margin deposits associated with the use of natural gas derivative instruments, and the impact on our competitive position in relation to suppliers of alternative heating sources, such as electricity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Changes in gas supply and pipeline availability, including as a result of decisions by natural gas producers to
reduce production or shut in producing natural gas wells and expiration or termination of existing supply and transportation arrangements that are not replaced with contracts with similar terms and pricing, as well as other changes that impact
supply for and access to the markets in which our subsidiaries transact business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Acquisitions may not achieve their intended results; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Legislative, regulatory and judicial mandates and decisions, some of which may be retroactive, including those
affecting: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">allowed rates of return and recovery of prudent costs, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">incentive regulation, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">industry structure, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">purchased gas adjustment provisions, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-ii </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">rate design structure and implementation, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">capital structures established for rate-setting purposes, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">regulatory assets, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-regulated</FONT> and affiliate transactions, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">franchise renewals, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">authorization to operate facilities, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">environmental or safety matters, including the potential impact of legislative and regulatory actions related to
climate change and pipeline safety and security, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">taxes, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities and funding obligations, or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">accounting standards; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The results of litigation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The availability of and access to, in general, funds to meet our debt obligations prior to or when they become
due and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either through (i)&nbsp;cash on hand, (ii)&nbsp;operating cash flow, or (iii)&nbsp;access to the capital markets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Retention of, ability to attract, ability to collect from, and conservation efforts of, customers;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit facilities any violations of which, if not
cured in a timely manner, could trigger a default of our obligation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Energy commodity market conditions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Discovery of material weakness in internal controls; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The disruption, failure or malfunction of our operational and information technology systems, including due to
cyberattacks; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Employee workforce issues, including but not limited to labor disputes, the inability to attract and retain key
talent, and future wage and employee benefit costs, including costs resulting from changes in discount rates and returns on benefit plan assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could affect our business as described in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein. All forward-looking statements made or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus rely upon the safe harbor
protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-iii </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_3"></A>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>This summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. As a result, this summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the following summary in conjunction with the more detailed
information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference, which are described under &#147;Where You Can Find More Information&#148; in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus contain or incorporate forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should be read with the cautionary statements and important factors included under &#147;Risk Factors&#148; and
&#147;Forward-Looking Statements&#148; in this prospectus supplement as well as the &#147;Risk Factors&#148; section in our Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for our most recently completed fiscal year and in other
reports that we file with the SEC from time to time. </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Spire Inc. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Spire, with its principal office in St. Louis, Missouri, is a public utility holding company whose primary business is the safe and reliable
delivery of natural gas service to more than 1.7&nbsp;million residential, commercial and industrial customers across Missouri, Alabama and Mississippi. We have three reportable business segments: Gas Utility, Gas Marketing and Midstream. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Gas Utility segment consists of our natural gas utilities: Spire Missouri Inc. (&#147;Spire Missouri&#148;) (serving areas of Missouri,
including the St. Louis and Kansas City regions), Spire Alabama Inc. (&#147;Spire Alabama&#148;) (serving central and northern Alabama, including Birmingham and Montgomery), Spire Gulf Inc. (serving southwestern Alabama, including Mobile) and Spire
Mississippi Inc. (serving south-central Mississippi, including Hattiesburg). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Gas Marketing segment includes Spire Marketing Inc.,
which provides natural gas marketing services across the United States. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Midstream segment includes Spire STL Pipeline LLC, Spire
MoGas Pipeline LLC and Spire Storage (consisting of the operations of Spire Storage West LLC and Spire Storage Salt Plains LLC). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Our
Strategy </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Spire is committed to transforming its business and pursuing growth by: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">growing organically; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">investing in infrastructure; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">delivering operational excellence. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Growing organically </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Spire is
focused on strategies that promote organic growth by adding new customers, improving retention of our existing customers, and further penetrating the markets we serve across our three-state footprint. We believe we can drive revenue growth while
using our increased scale and shared services structure to achieve cost efficiencies and higher margins. </P>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Investing in infrastructure </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investing in infrastructure is a top priority of Spire, including both upgrading and expanding our distribution pipelines that serve our
customers and investing in other pipelines and our storage. Our capital expenditures forecast is driven by upgrades to our distribution system in Alabama, Mississippi and Missouri. We also plan to invest in our natural gas storage infrastructure.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Delivering operational excellence </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are focused on executing our business strategy consistently and reliably &#151; including excelling at the basics of our core utility
business and maximizing continuous improvement thinking and practices throughout the Company to transform our work and culture and to deliver value for customers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Other Information </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our
principal executive offices are located at 700 Market Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63101 and our telephone number is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">314-342-0500.</FONT></FONT> We maintain a website at
www.spireenergy.com where general information about us is available. We are not incorporating the contents of our website into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. For additional information regarding our business, we refer you
to our filings with the SEC incorporated into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by reference. Please read &#147;Where You Can Find More Information&#148; in this prospectus supplement. </P>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>The Offering</B> </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Issuer </P></TD>
<TD>Spire Inc., a Missouri corporation. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Common stock offered by us </P></TD>
<TD>Shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $123,613,839. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manner of offering </P></TD>
<TD>Sales of the shares, if any, may be made by means of ordinary brokers&#146; transactions at market prices, in negotiated transactions or in transactions that are deemed to be
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;at-the-market&#148;</FONT></FONT> offerings (within the meaning of Rule 415 under the Securities Act), including sales made to or through a market maker other than on an
exchange, in block transactions or by any other method permitted by law, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices subject to certain minimum prices, which may be made from time to time through our sales agents, BMO
Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Regions Securities LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We may also sell shares of our common stock to one or more of the sales agents, as principal for their own accounts, at a price per share agreed upon at the time of sale. If we sell common stock shares to one or more of
the sales agents, as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with such sales agent or agents setting forth the terms of such transaction, and we will describe the agreement in a separate prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We may also enter into forward sale transactions under separate forward sales confirmations and related pricing supplements between us and the applicable forward purchaser or its affiliate. In connection with each
forward sale transaction, the applicable forward purchaser will, at our request, attempt to borrow from third parties and, through the applicable sales agent, sell a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares of our common
stock that underlie the forward sale transaction to hedge the forward sale transaction. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">See &#147;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#148; beginning on page <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-15</FONT> of this prospectus supplement. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Use of proceeds </P></TD>
<TD>This offering is intended to fund, in part, investments related to the construction of infrastructure and infrastructure improvements in our gas utilities, as well as our pipelines and storage, and for general corporate purposes, including,
without limitation, repayment of existing indebtedness and the adjustment from time to time of our capital structure. </TD></TR></TABLE>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We will not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of borrowed shares of our common stock by the forward sellers in connection with any forward sale transaction. We intend to use any cash proceeds that we receive
upon physical settlement of any forward sale transaction, if physical settlement applies, or upon cash settlement of any forward sale transaction, if we elect cash settlement, to fund, in part, investments related to the construction of
infrastructure and infrastructure improvements of our gas utilities, as well as our pipelines and storage, and for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repayment of existing indebtedness and the adjustment from time to time of
our capital structure. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">See &#147;Use of Proceeds&#148; beginning on Page <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-11</FONT> of this prospectus supplement. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends </P></TD>
<TD>We have paid quarterly cash dividends on our common stock in every year since 1946. The annual dividends declared per share in 2023 and 2024 were $2.88 and $3.02, respectively. Our current annualized dividend rate is $3.14. Future dividends,
declared at the discretion of our Board of Directors, will be dependent upon future earnings, cash flows and other factors. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Conflicts of interest </P></TD>
<TD>As described in &#147;Use of Proceeds&#148; in this prospectus supplement, some of the net proceeds of this offering may be used to repay short-term debt, which may include borrowings under our revolving credit facility or our commercial paper
program. Because each forward purchaser (each of which is an affiliate of a sales agent), or its banking affiliate, is a lender under our revolving credit facility and may from time to time be holders of our commercial paper, such forward purchaser
would be deemed to have a conflict of interest under Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#147;FINRA&#148;) to the extent it receives at least 5% of the proceeds of this offering. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In addition, the forward purchasers will receive the net proceeds of any sale of borrowed shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with any forward sale transaction. Because each
sales agent or its affiliates are expected to receive part of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in connection with any forward sale transaction, such sales agent would be deemed to have a conflict of interest under
FINRA&#146;s Rule 5121 to the extent such sales agent or affiliate receives at least 5% of the proceeds of this offering. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Any sales agent deemed to have a conflict of interest would be required to conduct the distribution of our common stock in accordance with FINRA&#146;s Rule 5121. If the offering is conducted in accordance with
FINRA&#146;s Rule 5121, such sales agent would not be permitted to confirm a sale to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without first receiving specific written approval from the account holder. </TD></TR></TABLE>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Listing </P></TD>
<TD>Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol &#147;SR.&#148; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Risk factors </P></TD>
<TD>An investment in our common stock involves various risks. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Prospective investors should carefully consider the matters described under the caption entitled &#147;Risk Factors&#148; beginning on page <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-6</FONT> of this prospectus supplement, as
well as the additional risk factors referred to therein and described in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for our most recently completed fiscal year and in other reports that we file with
the SEC from time to time. </TD></TR></TABLE>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_4"></A>RISK FACTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>In considering whether to invest in our common stock, you should carefully consider all of the information contained in or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In particular, you should consider the risk factors described in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including those set forth under the caption &#147;Risk Factors&#148;
in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for our most recently completed fiscal year, which is so incorporated, as well as the additional risks described below. Additional risks and uncertainties
not currently known to us or those currently viewed by us to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect us. </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Risks Related to this
Offering </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds we receive from this offering, and, despite our efforts, we may use the net
proceeds in a manner that does not increase the value of your investment. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds
we receive from this offering and may use the net proceeds in a manner that does not increase the value of your investment. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds we receive in this offering, including for
any of the purposes described in the section entitled &#147;Use of Proceeds&#148; below, and you will need to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of the net proceeds, potentially with only limited information concerning
our specific intentions. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of our net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. The failure by our management
to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Shares of our common stock offered under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be sold in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;at-the-market&#148;</FONT></FONT> offerings, and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investors who purchase shares under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus at different times will likely pay different
prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices and numbers of shares of our common stock sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales
price. Investors may experience declines in the value of their shares as a result of the sale of shares at prices lower than the prices they paid. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except as described under &#147;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#148; below, we are not restricted from issuing additional shares
of our common stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, our common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of shares of our common
stock or sales of such other securities made after this offering or the perception that such sales could occur. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>The price of our common stock may
fluctuate significantly, which could negatively affect us and holders of our common stock. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The market price of our common stock
after this offering may fluctuate significantly from time to time as a result of many factors, including: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">investors&#146; perceptions of the prospects of Spire, utility stocks, the commodities markets and more broadly,
the energy markets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">changes in analyst reports, recommendations or earnings estimates regarding us, other comparable companies or the
industry generally, and our ability to meet those estimates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">changes in our credit ratings; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">actual or anticipated fluctuations in reported financial operating results; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">announcements by us of significant acquisitions, strategic ventures or partnerships, investments or divestitures;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">changes or trends in our industry, including price volatility and trading volumes of stocks in our industry,
competitive or regulatory changes or changes in the commodities markets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">changes in regulation and the ability to recover expenses and capital deployed; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">changes in regulatory decisions implementing existing legislation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">existing and new environmental laws, regulations and court decisions, including those relating to greenhouse gas
emissions, environmental protection or environmental remediation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">adverse resolution of new or pending litigation or proceedings against us; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">additions or departures of key personnel; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">changes in financial markets, including the possible effects of such changes on liquidity or access to capital
markets, changes in general economic or political conditions or changes in economic conditions in Alabama or Missouri or more broadly, the United States and worldwide; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">volatility in the equity securities market; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">sales, or anticipated sales, of large blocks of our stock; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles applicable to us.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In particular, announcements of potentially adverse developments, such as proposed regulatory changes, new government
investigations or the commencement or threat of litigation or legal proceedings against us, as well as announced changes in our business plans, could adversely affect the trading price of our stock, regardless of the likely outcome of those
developments. Additionally, securities markets worldwide recently have experienced, and are likely to continue to experience, significant price and volume fluctuations. Broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. As a result, our common stock may trade at prices significantly below the offering price. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>The declaration of future dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and is not guaranteed. The declaration of dividends by Spire Missouri
is conditioned on certain mortgage restrictions. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Quarterly dividends on our common stock have been paid since 1946. However, the
declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and is not guaranteed. The amount of dividends on our common stock, if any, will depend upon the rights of holders of any preferred stock or preference stock we may issue in the
future, our results of operations and financial condition, future capital expenditures and investments, any applicable regulatory and contractual restrictions, and other factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Further, substantially all of Spire Missouri&#146;s utility plant is subject to the liens of its first mortgage bonds. The mortgage contains
several restrictions on Spire Missouri&#146;s ability to pay cash dividends on its common stock. These provisions are applicable regardless of whether the stock is publicly held or, as has been the case since the formation of the holding company,
held solely by Spire. Under the most restrictive of these provisions, no cash dividend may be declared or paid if, after the dividend, the aggregate net amount spent for all dividends after September 30, 1953 would exceed a maximum amount determined
by a formula set out in the mortgage. Under that formula, the maximum amount is the sum of $8&nbsp;million plus earnings applicable to its common stock (adjusted for stock repurchases and issuances) for the period from September 30, 1953 to the last
day of the quarter before the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
declaration or payment date for the dividends. As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, the amount under the mortgage&#146;s formula that was available to pay dividends was approximately $2,037.7 million.
Thus, all of Spire Missouri&#146;s retained earnings were free from such restrictions as of that date. Spire Alabama&#146;s utility plant is not subject to any mortgage liens and therefore the payment of dividends by Spire Alabama has no similar
restrictions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Provisions of Missouri law could delay or prevent a change in control of Spire even if that change would be beneficial to our
shareholders. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;351.459 of The General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri
(the &#147;GBCL&#148;), which prohibits us from engaging in a &#147;business combination&#148; with an &#147;interested shareholder&#148; for a period of five years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested
shareholder, unless such business combination or the purchase of stock by which such person becomes an interested shareholder is approved by our Board of Directors. Additionally, after the expiration of such five-year period, &#147;business
combinations&#148; with an &#147;interested shareholder&#148; are prohibited unless (i)&nbsp;our Board of Directors approves thereof, (ii)&nbsp;holders of a majority of the outstanding shares not owned by the interested shareholder, or an affiliate
or associate of such interested shareholder, approve thereof and (iii)&nbsp;such business combination satisfies certain fairness and procedural requirements. A &#147;business combination&#148; generally includes mergers, asset sales, some types of
stock issuances and other transactions with, or resulting in a disproportionate financial benefit to, the interested shareholder. Subject to exceptions, an &#147;interested shareholder&#148; is a person who beneficially owns 20% or more of our
voting power. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are also subject to Section&nbsp;351.407 of the GBCL. This statute provides that shares acquired that would cause the
acquiring person&#146;s aggregate voting power to meet or exceed any of three thresholds <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(one-fifth,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> or a majority) have no voting rights unless such voting
rights are granted by a majority vote of the shares outstanding and a majority vote of the shares not owned by the acquiring person or any officer or director of the company. The statute sets out a procedure whereby the acquiring person may call a
special shareholders meeting for the purpose of considering whether voting rights should be conferred. Acquisitions as part of a merger or exchange offer arising out of an agreement to which we are a party are exempt from the statute. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are also subject to Section&nbsp;351.347 of the GBCL, which generally allows directors acting with respect to mergers, sales of assets and
other specified transactions to consider, in exercising their business judgment, the effects on the corporation&#146;s employees, customers, suppliers and any community in which the corporation conducts business. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax in connection with a sale, exchange or other
disposition of shares of our common stock. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We believe that we may have been, may currently be or may become a U.S. real property
holding corporation (a &#147;USRPHC&#148;). As a result, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holders of our common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax in respect of gain recognized in connection with a sale, exchange or
other disposition of shares of our common stock. Certain exceptions to this tax may apply if our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, as discussed below in &#147;Material United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holders&#151;Gain on Disposition of Common Stock.&#148; We expect that our common stock will be properly treated as regularly traded on an established securities market, but this
cannot be assured. Prospective <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of such tax. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Risks Related to Forward Sale Transactions </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Settlement provisions contained in a forward sale transaction could result in dilution to our earnings per share and return on equity or result in
substantial cash payment obligations. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If we enter into one or more forward sale transactions, the applicable forward purchaser
generally will have the right, upon the occurrence of any of the following events, to accelerate that particular forward sale transaction and require us to physically settle the relevant transaction: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the applicable forward purchaser is unable, after using commercially reasonable efforts, to acquire, establish, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-establish,</FONT> substitute, maintain, unwind or dispose of its hedge position with respect to that particular forward sale transaction or recover, realize or remit the proceeds of any such hedge position;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the applicable forward purchaser determines, in its reasonable judgment, that it is unable to hedge in a
commercially reasonable manner its exposure under that particular forward sale transaction because insufficient shares of our common stock are made available for borrowing by securities lenders, or it would incur a cost to borrow (or maintain a
borrowing of) such shares to hedge in a commercially reasonable manner its exposure under that particular forward sale transaction that is greater than the stock borrow cost specified in that particular forward sale transaction;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">we declare a dividend or distribution on our common stock (i)&nbsp;of any cash dividend (other than a dividend or
distribution described in clause (ii)&nbsp;below) in excess of a specified amount per calendar quarter, (ii)&nbsp;that is (1)&nbsp;declared at a time at which we have not previously declared or paid dividends or distributions for the prior four
quarterly periods, (2)&nbsp;a payment or distribution by us to holders of shares of our common stock that we announce will be an &#147;extraordinary&#148; or &#147;special&#148; dividend or distribution, (3)&nbsp;a payment out of our capital and
surplus or (4)&nbsp;any other &#147;special&#148; dividend or distribution on the shares of our common stock that is, by its terms or declared intent, outside our normal course of operations or normal dividend policies or practices or
(iii)&nbsp;payable in securities of another company as a result of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">spin-off</FONT> or similar transaction or in any other type of securities (other than our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for
payment at less than the prevailing market price; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">certain ownership thresholds applicable to such forward purchaser, its affiliates and all other persons who may
form a beneficial share ownership group or whose ownership positions would be aggregated with such forward purchaser are exceeded; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the announcement of an event or a transaction that, if consummated, would result in certain extraordinary events
(including certain mergers and tender offers, changes in law and certain events involving our nationalization or the delisting of our common stock); or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">certain other events of default, termination events or other specified events occur, including, without
limitation, any material misrepresentation made by us in connection with entering into that particular forward sale transaction, our bankruptcy or a change in law (as such terms are defined in that particular forward sale transaction).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A forward purchaser&#146;s decision to exercise its right to accelerate the settlement of a particular forward sale
transaction will be made irrespective of our need for capital. In such cases, we could be required to issue and deliver shares of our common stock under the physical settlement provisions of that particular forward sale transaction or, if we so
elect and the forward purchaser permits our election, the net share settlement provisions of that particular forward sale transaction irrespective of our capital needs, which would result in dilution to our earnings per share and return on equity.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We expect that settlement of any forward sale transaction will generally occur no later than the date specified in the particular forward
sale transaction. However, any forward sale transaction may be settled earlier than that specified date in whole or in part at our option. We expect that each forward sale transaction will be physically settled by delivery of shares of our common
stock, unless we elect to cash settle or net share settle a particular forward sale transaction. Upon physical settlement or, if we so elect, net share settlement of a </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
particular forward sale transaction, delivery of shares of our common stock in connection with such physical settlement or (to the extent we are obligated to deliver shares of our common stock)
net share settlement will result in dilution to our earnings per share and return on equity. If we elect cash settlement or net share settlement with respect to all or a portion of the shares of our common stock underlying a particular forward sale
transaction, we expect that the applicable forward purchaser (or an affiliate thereof) will purchase a number of shares of our common stock necessary to satisfy its or its affiliate&#146;s obligation to return the shares of our common stock borrowed
from third parties in connection with sales of shares of our common stock under that forward sale transaction. In addition, the purchase of shares of our common stock in connection with the applicable forward purchaser or its affiliate unwinding its
hedge positions could cause the price of our common stock to increase over such time (or prevent a decrease over such time), thereby increasing the amount of cash we would owe to the applicable forward purchaser (or decreasing the amount of cash
that the applicable forward purchaser would owe us) upon a cash settlement of the applicable forward sale transaction or increasing the number of shares of our common stock we would deliver to the applicable forward purchaser (or decreasing the
number of shares of our common stock that the applicable forward purchaser would deliver to us) upon net share settlement of the applicable forward sale transaction. In no event will we be party to outstanding forward sale transactions with more
than one forward purchaser at any given time or party to more than one forward sale transaction with the same forward purchaser at any given time unless the related forward sellers would not be selling shares of our common stock simultaneously and
the related forward purchasers would not be required to unwind their respective hedges of shares of our common stock either simultaneously or at any time that the related forward sellers are selling shares of our common stock. Additionally, subject
to certain limited exceptions, we will not sell shares directly at any given time when we are a party to outstanding forward sale transactions unless the related forward sellers would not then be selling shares of our common stock and the related
forward purchasers would not then be required to unwind their respective hedges of shares of our common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The forward sale price
that we expect to receive upon physical settlement of a particular forward sale transaction will be subject to adjustment on a daily basis based on a floating interest rate factor equal to the overnight bank funding rate less a spread and will be
decreased based on amounts related to expected dividends on our common stock during the term of the particular forward sale transaction. If the overnight bank funding rate is less than the spread for a particular forward sale transaction on any day,
the interest factor will result in a reduction of the applicable forward sale price for such day. If the market value of our common stock during the relevant valuation period under the particular forward sale transaction is above the applicable
forward sale price, in the case of cash settlement, we would pay the applicable forward purchaser under that particular forward sale transaction an amount in cash equal to the difference or, in the case of net share settlement, we would deliver to
the applicable forward purchaser a number of shares of our common stock having a value equal to the difference. Thus, we could be responsible for a potentially substantial cash payment in the case of cash settlement of a particular forward sale
transaction. See &#147;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) &#151; Sales Through Forward Sellers&#148; in this prospectus supplement for additional information on forward sale transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>In case of our bankruptcy or insolvency, any forward sale transactions will automatically terminate, and we would not receive the expected proceeds from
any forward sales of our common stock. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If we file for or consent to a proceeding seeking a judgment in bankruptcy or insolvency or
any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors&#146; rights, or we or a regulatory authority with jurisdiction over us presents a petition for our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">winding-up</FONT>
or liquidation, and we consent to such a petition, any forward sale transactions that are then in effect will automatically terminate. If any such forward sale transaction so terminates under these circumstances, we would not be obligated to deliver
to the applicable forward purchaser any of our common stock not previously delivered, and the applicable forward purchaser would be discharged from its obligation to pay the applicable forward sale price per share in respect of any of our common
stock not previously settled under the applicable forward sale transaction. Therefore, to the extent that there are any shares of our common stock with respect to which any forward sale transaction has not been settled at the time of the
commencement of any such bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, we would not receive the applicable forward sale price per share in respect of those shares of our common stock. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_5"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The amount of proceeds from this offering, if any, after deducting the commissions paid to our sales agents and estimated offering expense,
will depend upon the number of shares of our common stock sold and the market price at which they are sold. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The proceeds from this
offering are intended to be used (i)&nbsp;to fund, in part, investments related to the construction of infrastructure and infrastructure improvements in our gas utilities, as well as our pipelines and storage, and (ii)&nbsp;for general corporate
purposes, including, without limitation, repayment of existing indebtedness and the adjustment from time to time of our capital structure. As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, we had approximately $1,015.0 million of short-term borrowings under our commercial
paper program with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 4.5% and may have maturities of up to 365 days from date of issue. See &#147;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) &#151; Conflicts of Interest&#148; in this prospectus
supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of borrowed shares, if any, of our common stock by the forward
sellers, as agents for the forward purchasers, in connection with any forward sale transaction. In the event of full physical settlement of a forward sale transaction, which we expect to occur on or prior to the maturity date of the forward sale
transaction, we expect to receive aggregate cash proceeds equal to the product of the initial forward sale price under the forward sale transaction and the number of shares of our common stock underlying the forward sale transaction, subject to the
price adjustment and other provisions of the forward sale transaction. We intend to use any cash proceeds that we receive upon physical settlement of any forward sale transaction, if physical settlement applies, or upon cash settlement of any
forward sale transaction, if we elect cash settlement, for the purposes provided in the immediately preceding paragraph. If, however, we elect to cash settle or net share settle any forward sale transaction, we would expect to receive an amount of
proceeds that is significantly lower than the product set forth in the second preceding sentence (in the case of any cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of any net share settlement), and we may owe cash (in the case of any
cash settlement) or shares of our common stock (in the case of any net share settlement) to the forward purchaser. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_6"></A>MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NON-U.S.</FONT> HOLDERS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;non-U.S.</FONT> holders.&#148; As used herein, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder
means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is neither a &#147;U.S. holder,&#148; as defined below, nor an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and that will hold shares of our common stock as
capital assets (i.e., generally, for investment). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of our common
stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">a citizen or resident of the United States; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of
the trust and one or more United States persons has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person; or
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of
its source. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of
our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Such partner or partnership should consult its independent tax advisor
as to its tax consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This discussion is based on the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#147;Code&#148;), U.S. Treasury regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations as of the date of this prospectus supplement, all of which are subject to change, including changes with
retroactive effect. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holders in light of their particular circumstances and does not address any tax
consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction or any aspects of U.S. estate, generation-skipping or gift tax laws or the Medicare tax on investment income. It also does not consider
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holders subject to special tax treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (including partnerships or other pass-through entities, banks, insurance companies, dealers in securities, holders of
our common stock as part of a &#147;straddle,&#148; &#147;hedge,&#148; &#147;conversion transaction&#148; or other risk-reduction transaction, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, companies that accumulate earnings
to avoid U.S. federal income tax, foreign tax-exempt organizations, accrual-method taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section&nbsp;451(b) of the Code, former U.S. citizens or residents, persons who hold or receive our common
stock as compensation, persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, qualified foreign pension funds (or any entities all of the interests of which are held by a qualified foreign pension fund) and persons subject to the alternative
minimum tax). Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Distributions </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Distributions of cash or
property, other than certain pro rata distributions of our common stock, that we pay on our common stock will be taxable as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). If the amount of a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess first will be treated as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-free</FONT> return of capital
to the extent of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder&#146;s tax basis in our common stock, and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
thereafter will be treated as capital gain. Subject to the requirements under FATCA (as defined below) and the treatment of effectively connected dividends, each of which are discussed below,
distributions paid to a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To obtain a reduced
rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty for dividends paid, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder will be required to provide us with an Internal Revenue Service Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN</FONT> or Internal Revenue Service Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN-E,</FONT></FONT> as applicable (or applicable successor form), certifying its entitlement to
benefits under such treaty. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The withholding of U.S. federal income tax does not apply to dividends paid to a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder that provides an Internal Revenue Service Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8ECI</FONT> (or applicable successor form), certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder&#146;s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, where an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a United States permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder). Instead, the effectively connected dividends, net of specified deductions and credits, will be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax generally in the same manner and at the same graduated U.S.
federal income tax rates that are applicable to United States persons (as defined in the Code). A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional
&#147;branch profits tax&#148; imposed at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the actual or deemed repatriation of its &#147;effectively connected earnings and profits&#148; for the taxable
year, subject to certain adjustments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Gain on Disposition of Common Stock </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the discussions under &#147;&#151;Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding&#148; and &#147;&#151;Other Withholding
Requirements&#148; below, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock unless: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder is an individual who is present in the United States
for a period or periods aggregating 183 or more days in the taxable year of such disposition (as determined under the Code) and meets certain other requirements; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder in the United States, and where an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">we are or have been a USRPHC, under certain Code rules, at any time during the shorter of the five-year period
ending on the date of such disposition or the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder&#146;s holding period for our common stock. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder described in the first bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the amount of such gain, which generally may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder whose gain is described in the second bullet point above or, subject to the
exceptions described in the next paragraph, the third bullet point above, generally will be taxed on a net income basis at the same rates and in the manner generally applicable to United States persons (as defined in the Code) unless an applicable
income tax treaty provides otherwise. If the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes whose gain is described in the second bullet point above, then such gain would
also be included in its effectively connected earnings and profits (as adjusted for certain items) and may be subject to an additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty).
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We believe that we may have been, may currently be or may become a USRPHC. Nevertheless, pursuant to an exception for certain interests
in publicly-traded corporations, even if we are or were a USRPHC, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder generally would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized on the disposition of shares of our common
stock unless such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder&#146;s shares of our common stock (including shares of our common stock that are attributed to such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder under applicable
attribution rules) represent more than </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
5% of the total fair market value of all of the shares of our common stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition of such shares by the non-U.S. holder,
assuming that we satisfy certain public trading requirements. We expect to satisfy the applicable public trading requirements, but this cannot be assured. If our common stock were not considered to be regularly traded on an established securities
market, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder (regardless of the percentage of stock owned) would be treated as disposing of a U.S. real property interest and would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a taxable disposition
of our common stock (as described in the preceding paragraph), and a 15% withholding tax would apply to the gross proceeds from such disposition. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the exception
for certain interests in publicly traded corporations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service the entire amount of a distribution on our common stock, whether or not the
distribution represents a taxable dividend paid to each <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount of any tax withheld. A similar report is sent to the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder. Under income tax treaties or other agreements, the Internal Revenue Service may make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient&#146;s country of residence. A <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder must certify its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> status to avoid backup withholding at the applicable rate on dividends. Generally, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT>
holder will provide this certification on Internal Revenue Service Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN</FONT> or Internal Revenue Service Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN-E,</FONT></FONT> as
applicable (or applicable successor form). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">U.S. information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to a payment of
proceeds of a disposition of our common stock where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> office of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> broker. However, a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> holder must certify its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> status to avoid information reporting and backup withholding at the applicable rate on disposition proceeds where the transaction is
effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker. In addition, U.S. information reporting requirements generally will apply to the proceeds of a disposition effected by or through a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> office of a U.S.
broker, or by a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> broker with specified connections to the United States. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. When withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained if the required
information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other Withholding Requirements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legislation (commonly referred to as &#147;FATCA&#148;) imposes U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% on payments to certain <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> entities (including financial intermediaries), including dividends on and the gross proceeds from dispositions of our common stock, unless various information reporting and due diligence requirements have
been satisfied (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in or accounts with those entities). These withholding rules currently apply to payments of dividends on our common stock. Under current provisions of the Code and Treasury
regulations that govern FATCA, gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of stock that can produce U.S.-source dividends, such as our common stock, also are subject to FATCA withholding. However, under proposed Treasury regulations, such gross
proceeds are not subject to FATCA withholding. In its preamble to such proposed Treasury regulations, the Internal Revenue Service has stated that taxpayers may generally rely on the proposed Treasury regulations until final Treasury regulations are
issued. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a foreign country where a holder or intermediary is located may modify the requirements in this paragraph. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> holders should consult
their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment in our common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION IS
FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE VIEWED AS TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR
SITUATIONS AND THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, ESTATE OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS AND TAX TREATIES. </B></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_7"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We entered into the Equity Distribution Agreement with BMO Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan
Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Regions Securities LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC, as sales agents and forward sellers, and Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co.
LLC, Regions Securities LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as forward purchasers, under which we are permitted to offer and sell shares of our common stock on or after the date hereof having an aggregate offering price of up to
$123,613,839 from time to time. Prior to the date hereof, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of $329,703,365.30 were issued and sold under the Equity Distribution Agreement. The initial Equity Distribution Agreement and
related letter agreements dated May&nbsp;14, 2019, May&nbsp;9, 2022 and February&nbsp;6, 2024 are exhibits to our registration statement dated May 7, 2025 filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 of which this prospectus supplement forms
a part. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Equity Distribution Agreement provides that, in addition to the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock by us through
the applicable sales agent, we may request that such sales agent, as a forward seller, use commercially reasonable efforts to sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock borrowed by or on behalf of the applicable forward purchaser in
connection with one or more forward sale transactions as described below. In no event will the aggregate number of shares of our common stock sold through the sales agents, each as an agent for us and as a forward seller, under the Equity
Distribution Agreement have an aggregate sales price in excess of $453,317,204.30. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the sale of our common stock, the
sales agents, forward purchasers or forward sellers may be deemed to be &#147;underwriters&#148; within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to the forward seller in the form of a reduced initial forward sale price under a
forward sale transaction with the related forward purchaser or compensation paid to the sales agents in accordance with the Equity Distribution Agreement may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to indemnify the
sales agents (whether acting as our sales agent, principal or forward seller) and the forward purchasers against certain liabilities in connection with this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments such
sales agents and forward purchasers may be required to make because of any of those liabilities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have agreed to pay all of our
expenses incident to the performance of our obligations under the Equity Distribution Agreement and any applicable terms agreement or forward sale transaction, and the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of Bracewell LLP, counsel for the sales
agents, and Davis Polk&nbsp;&amp; Wardwell LLP, counsel for the forward purchasers. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding compensation payable to the sales agents (acting in any capacity) under the terms of the Equity
Distribution Agreement, will not exceed $1,300,000. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We intend to report to the SEC at least quarterly (1)&nbsp;the number of shares of
our common stock sold through the sales agents under the Equity Distribution Agreement, (2)&nbsp;the number of borrowed shares of our common stock sold by the forward sellers, as agents for the forward purchasers, in connection with forward sale
transactions as described below under &#147;&#151;Sales Through Forward Sellers&#148; and (3)&nbsp;the net proceeds to us (before expenses) and the compensation paid by us to the sales agents in connection with the transactions described in clauses
(1)&nbsp;and (2). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Sales Through Sales Agents </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From time to time during the term of the Equity Distribution Agreement, we may deliver instructions to one of the sales agents, as our sales
agent or as forward seller, specifying the length of the selling period, the amount of our common stock to be sold, any limitation on the number of shares of our common stock that may be sold in any one trading day and the minimum price below which
sales may not be made. Upon its acceptance of such instructions from us, the applicable sales agent, acting as our sales agent or as a forward seller, will use its </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to solicit offers to purchase shares of our common stock, under the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Equity Distribution Agreement, in transactions that are deemed to be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;at-the-market&#148;</FONT></FONT> offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act,
including, without limitation, sales made by means of ordinary brokers&#146; transactions, directly on or through the NYSE, or another market for our common stock, to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We may instruct the sales agents, acting as our sales agents or as forward sellers, not to sell shares of our common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us
in any instructions. We or either sales agent may suspend the offering of our common shares at any time upon proper notice and subject to other conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each sales agent will provide written confirmation to us no later than the opening of the trading day on the NYSE following the trading day in
which shares of our common stock are sold under the Equity Distribution Agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares of our common stock sold on the preceding day, the net proceeds to us and the compensation payable by us to the
applicable sales agent in connection with such sales. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will pay each sales agent a commission for its services in acting as agent in
the sale of shares of our common stock. Each sales agent will be entitled to compensation in an amount up to 2.0% of the gross sales price of all of the shares of our common stock sold through it acting as our sales agent under the Equity
Distribution Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, we also may sell shares of our common stock to each of the
sales agents, as principal for its own account, at a price to be agreed upon at the time of sale. If we sell shares of our common stock to either of the sales agents, as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with such sales agent,
and we will describe the terms agreement in a separate prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Settlement for sales of our common
stock to or through any sales agent (acting as principal or as our sales agent, respectively) will occur on the second trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and the applicable
sales agent in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Sales Through Forward Sellers </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From time
to time during the term of the Equity Distribution Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, we may enter into one or more forward sale transactions with a sales agent, as agent for its affiliate, as forward purchaser,
and deliver to it a related transaction confirmation under the Equity Distribution Agreement in its capacity as forward seller thereunder. If we enter into a forward sale transaction with any forward purchaser, we expect that such forward purchaser,
acting in accordance with the mutually accepted instructions related to such forward sale transaction, will attempt to borrow from third parties and, through the applicable sales agent, sell a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number
of shares of our common stock that underlies the forward sale transaction to hedge the forward sale transaction. No forward purchaser is obligated to enter into a forward sale transaction with us unless it and the applicable forward seller each
agrees to the terms we propose for such forward sale transaction in our instructions delivered in accordance with the Equity Distribution Agreement (as such instructions may be modified upon mutual consent of such forward purchaser, forward seller
and us). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with any forward sale transaction and our instructions accepted by the applicable forward purchaser and forward
seller, such forward purchaser will use its commercially reasonable efforts to borrow or cause its affiliate to borrow, offer and sell through the applicable sales agent as forward seller shares of our common stock to hedge the forward
purchaser&#146;s exposure under the applicable forward sale transaction, and such </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
sales agent as forward seller will use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, to sell such shares of our
common stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Equity Distribution Agreement and forward sale transaction. Such instructions will specify the target number and maximum aggregate offering price of shares of our common stock
to be sold by it as forward seller and will also specify that such sales agent will not sell such shares of common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above a price designated by us. We or the applicable sales agent or forward purchaser may
at any time immediately suspend the offering of shares of our common stock through such sales agent, as forward seller, upon proper notice to the other party and subject to other conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each sales agent that acts as a forward seller will receive from us a mutually agreed commission in the form of a reduction to the initial
forward price under the related forward sale transaction that will not exceed, but may be lower than, 2.0% of the gross sales price of the borrowed shares sold through such sales agent, acting as forward seller, during the applicable forward hedge
selling period for such shares (which gross sales price will be adjusted for daily accruals based on a floating interest rate and specified amounts related to expected dividends on shares of our common stock if an
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;ex-dividend&#148;</FONT> date occurs during such forward hedge selling period). We sometimes refer to this commission as the &#147;forward selling commission.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We expect that settlement between a forward purchaser and the applicable sales agent, as forward seller, for sales of borrowed shares of our
common stock, as well as settlement between such sales agent and buyers of such shares in the market, will occur on the second business day (other than a day on which the NYSE is scheduled to close prior to its regular weekday closing time)
following the respective dates on which any such sales are made, or such other date as may be agreed upon by the relevant parties. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in escrow, trust or similar arrangement. The obligations of a sales
agent, acting as forward seller, and the applicable forward purchaser under the Equity Distribution Agreement are subject to a number of conditions, which such sales agent and forward purchaser may waive in their sole discretion. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We currently intend to fully physically settle each forward sale transaction, if any, with the applicable forward purchaser on one or more
dates specified by us on or prior to the maturity date of such forward sale transaction, although we will generally have the right, subject to certain exceptions, to elect cash settlement or net share settlement instead of physical settlement for
any of the shares we have agreed to sell under such forward sale transaction. If we elect or are deemed to have elected to physically settle all or any portion of any forward sale transaction by delivering shares of our common stock, we will receive
aggregate cash proceeds from the applicable forward purchaser equal to the product of (1)&nbsp;the then-applicable forward price per share under such forward sale transaction and (2)&nbsp;the number of shares of our common stock as to which we have
elected or are deemed to have elected physical settlement, subject to the price adjustment and other provisions of such forward sale transaction. The initial forward price per share under each forward sale transaction will equal the product of
(x)&nbsp;an amount equal to 100% minus the applicable forward selling commission and (y)&nbsp;the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">per-share</FONT> volume weighted average price at which the borrowed shares of our common stock were sold pursuant to
the Equity Distribution Agreement by the applicable sales agent, acting as forward seller, during the applicable forward hedge selling period for such shares to hedge the applicable forward purchaser&#146;s exposure under such forward sale
transaction (subject to certain adjustments to such gross sales price for daily accruals based on a floating interest rate and specified amounts related to expected dividends on shares of our common stock having an
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;ex-dividend&#148;</FONT> date during such forward hedge selling period). Thereafter, each forward sale transaction will provide that the forward price will be subject to adjustment on a daily basis based on a
floating interest rate factor equal to the overnight bank funding rate less a spread to be mutually agreed by us and the applicable forward purchaser, and will be decreased based on specified amounts related to expected dividends on shares of our
common stock during the term of the applicable forward sale transaction. If the federal funds rate is less than the spread on any day, the interest factor will result in a daily reduction of the applicable forward sale price. We will not initially
receive any proceeds from any sale of shares of our common stock borrowed by a forward purchaser and sold through a forward seller, and all of such proceeds will be paid to the applicable forward purchaser (or one or more of its affiliates). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Before settlement of any forward sale transaction, we expect that the shares issuable upon
settlement of the applicable forward sale transaction will be reflected in our diluted income per share and diluted net economic earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of our common
stock used in calculating diluted earnings per share, return on equity and dividends per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of our common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of such
forward sale transaction over the number of shares of our common stock that could be purchased by us in the market (based on the average market price during the applicable forward hedge selling period specified in such forward sale transaction)
using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). Consequently, we anticipate there will be no dilutive effect on our diluted income per share prior to physical
or net share settlement of such forward sale transactions and subject to the occurrence of certain events, except during periods when the average market price of shares of our common stock is above the applicable adjusted forward sale price.
However, if we decide to physically settle or net share settle any forward sale transaction, delivery of shares of our common stock to the applicable forward purchaser on any such physical settlement or net share settlement date of such forward sale
transaction will result in dilution to our diluted income per share and diluted net economic earnings per share. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except under the
circumstances described below and set forth in any forward sale transaction, we have the right to elect physical, cash or net share settlement under any forward sale transaction. Although we expect to settle any forward sale transaction entirely by
delivering shares of our common stock in connection with full physical settlement, we may, subject to certain conditions, elect cash settlement or net share settlement for all or a portion of our obligations if we conclude it is in our interest to
cash settle or net share settle. For example, we may conclude it is in our interest to cash settle or net share settle if we have no then-current use for all or a portion of the proceeds we would receive upon physical settlement. In addition,
subject to certain conditions, we may elect to accelerate the settlement of all or a portion of the number of shares of our common stock underlying any forward sale transaction. Delivery of shares of our common stock upon physical settlement (or, if
we elect net share settlement, upon such settlement to the extent we are obligated to deliver shares of our common stock) will result in dilution to our diluted income per share and diluted net economic earnings per share. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If we elect cash settlement or net share settlement with respect to all or a portion of the shares of our common stock underlying a forward
sale transaction, we expect the applicable forward purchaser (or an affiliate thereof) to purchase a number of shares of our common stock in secondary market transactions over an unwind period to: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">return shares of our common stock to securities lenders in order to unwind such forward purchaser&#146;s hedge
(after taking into consideration any shares of our common stock to be delivered by us to such forward purchaser, in the case of net share settlement); and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">if applicable, in the case of net share settlement, deliver shares of our common stock to us to the extent
required in settlement of such forward sale transaction. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the weighted average price at which a forward purchaser (or
its affiliate) is able to purchase shares during the applicable unwind period under a forward sale transaction is above the applicable forward price, in the case of cash settlement, we would pay the applicable forward purchaser under such forward
sale transaction an amount in cash equal to the difference or, in the case of net share settlement, we would deliver to such forward purchaser a number of shares of our common stock having a value equal to the difference. Thus, we could be
responsible for a potentially substantial cash payment in the event we elect cash settlement. If the weighted average price at which a forward purchaser (or its affiliate) is able to purchase shares during the applicable unwind period under a
forward sale transaction is below the applicable forward price, in the case of cash settlement, we would be paid the difference in cash by the applicable forward purchaser under such forward sale transaction or, in the case of net share settlement,
we would receive from such forward purchaser a number of shares of our common stock having a value equal to the difference. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition,
the purchase of shares of our common stock in connection with a forward purchaser or its affiliate unwinding its hedge positions could cause the price of shares of our common stock to increase over time (or prevent a decrease over time), thereby
increasing the amount of cash we owe to such forward purchaser (or </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
decreasing the amount of cash such forward purchaser would owe us) upon cash settlement of the applicable forward sale transaction or increasing the number of shares of our common stock we are
obligated to deliver to such forward purchaser (or decreasing the number of shares of our common stock such forward purchaser is obligated to deliver to us) upon net share settlement of the applicable forward sale transaction. See &#147;Risk
Factors&#148; beginning on Page S-6 of this prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each forward purchaser will have the right to accelerate its forward
sale transaction (with respect to all or any portion of the transaction under such forward sale transaction that the applicable forward purchaser determines is affected by such event) and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such
forward purchaser if: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">in such forward purchaser&#146;s commercially reasonable judgment, it or its affiliate (a)&nbsp;is unable to
hedge in a commercially reasonable manner its exposure under such forward sale transaction because insufficient shares of our common stock have been made available for borrowing by securities lenders or (b)&nbsp;would incur a stock loan cost in
excess of a specified threshold to hedge in a commercially reasonable manner its exposure under such forward sale transaction; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">we declare any dividend, issue or distribution on shares of our common stock (a)&nbsp;payable in cash in excess
of specified amounts, (b)&nbsp;that constitutes an extraordinary dividend under the forward sale transaction, (c)&nbsp;payable in securities of another company as a result of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">spin-off</FONT> or similar transaction
or (d)&nbsp;of any other type of securities (other than our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">certain other events of default or termination events occur, including, without limitation, any material
misrepresentation made in connection with such forward sale transaction or our insolvency (each as more fully described in each forward sale transaction); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">an event is announced that if consummated would result in a specified extraordinary event (including certain
mergers or tender offers, as well as certain events involving our nationalization or insolvency or a delisting of our common stock) or the occurrence of a change in law or disruption in the forward purchaser&#146;s ability to hedge its exposure
under the forward sale transaction; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">certain ownership thresholds applicable to the forward purchaser and its affiliates are exceeded.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any forward purchaser&#146;s decision to exercise its right to accelerate the settlement of the applicable forward sale
transaction will be made irrespective of our interests, including our need for capital. In such cases, we could be required to issue and deliver shares of our common stock under the terms of the physical settlement provisions of the applicable
forward sale transaction irrespective of our capital needs which would result in dilution to our diluted income per share and diluted net economic earnings per share. In addition, upon certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency relating to us, any
forward sale transaction will terminate without further liability of any party. Following any such termination, we would not issue any shares of our common stock and we would not receive any proceeds pursuant to any forward sale transaction. See
&#147;Risk Factors&#148; beginning on Page S-6 of this prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The descriptions of certain provisions of the Equity
Distribution Agreement and the forward sale transactions appearing above and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement are not complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the terms and provisions of the Equity
Distribution Agreement and such forward sale transactions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Restrictions on Sales of Similar Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have agreed that, unless we give the sales agents at least three business days&#146; prior written notice, we will not sell, offer to sell,
contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any
shares of our common stock or warrants or other rights to purchase </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
any shares of our common stock or any other of our securities that are substantially similar to shares of our common stock or permit the registration under the Securities Act of any shares of our
common stock, except we may: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">register the offer and sale of any shares of our common stock pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement or
any terms agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">issue shares, and options to purchase shares, of our common stock and restricted stock units pursuant to stock
option plans, stock purchase or other equity incentive plans or any dividend reinvestment plan described in this prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference herein or in the accompanying prospectus, as those plans are in effect
on the date of this prospectus supplement, and file or cause the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to such plans; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">issue shares of our common stock upon the exercise of stock options issued under stock option or other equity
incentive plans referred to above, as such plans are in effect on the date of this prospectus supplement, provided that it shall be a condition to such issuance that any transferee of such shares agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions
described in this section. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event we provide any such notice to the sales agents, they may suspend activity under the Equity
Distribution Agreement for such period of time as we may request or as they may deem appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>No Public Offering Outside of the United States
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us, the sales agents or the forward purchasers that would permit a public
offering of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or
published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus come
are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other Relationships </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The sales agents and
the forward purchasers and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management,
investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The sales agents and the forward purchasers and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial
advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. In particular, the forward purchasers or their banking affiliates are lenders under our credit facility, and some of them are
dealers under our commercial paper program. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the sales agents
and the forward purchasers and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own
account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
The sales agents and the forward purchasers and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities
or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities and instruments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Conflicts of Interest </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As described in
&#147;Use of Proceeds&#148; in this prospectus supplement, some of the net proceeds of this offering may be used to repay short-debt, which may include borrowings under our revolving credit facility or our commercial paper program. Because each
forward purchaser (each of which is an affiliate of a sales agent), or its banking affiliate, is a lender under our revolving credit facility and may from time to time be holders of our commercial paper, such sales agent would be deemed to have a
conflict of interest under FINRA&#146;s Rule 5121 if its affiliate receives at least 5% of the proceeds of this offering. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition,
the forward purchasers will receive the net proceeds of any sale of borrowed shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with any forward sale transaction. Because each sales agent or its affiliates are expected
to receive part of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in connection with any forward sale transaction, such sales agent would be deemed to have a conflict of interest under FINRA&#146;s Rule 5121 if such sales agent or its
affiliate receives at least 5% of the proceeds of this offering. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any sales agent deemed to have a conflict of interest would be required
to conduct the distribution of our common stock in accordance with FINRA&#146;s Rule 5121. If the offering is conducted in accordance with FINRA&#146;s Rule 5121, such sales agent would not be permitted to confirm a sale to an account over which it
exercises discretionary authority without first receiving specific written approval from the account holder. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_8"></A>EXPERTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements of Spire Inc. and subsidiaries incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
effectiveness of Spire Inc. and subsidiaries&#146; internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports. Such financial statements are
incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of such firm, given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_9"></A>LEGAL MATTERS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The validity of the shares of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Matt Aplington, who
serves as our Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer. Certain additional legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer&nbsp;&amp; Feld LLP, New York, New York. Mr.&nbsp;Aplington is a
salaried employee and earns stock-based compensation on our common stock. As of May 1, 2025, Mr.&nbsp;Aplington beneficially owned 3,240 shares of our common stock. Pursuant to various stock and employee benefit plans, Mr.&nbsp;Aplington is eligible
to purchase and receive shares of our common stock and to receive options to purchase shares of our common stock. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the sales agents by Bracewell LLP, New York, New York.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="supprom882818_10"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Available Information </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We file annual,
quarterly and current reports, and other information with the SEC. These SEC filings are available on the Internet at the SEC&#146;s web site at &#147;http://www.sec.gov&#148; or on our own website at &#147;http://www.spireenergy.com.&#148;
Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Incorporation by Reference
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The SEC allows us to &#147;incorporate by reference&#148; into this prospectus supplement the information we file with the SEC, which
means we can disclose important information by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede this information. Our Annual Report on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;10-K</FONT> and our Quarterly Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> listed below have been filed with the SEC on a combined basis
by us and our subsidiaries, Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama and expect to do the same in future annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC. We are only incorporating by reference herein from such filings the information that relates to us and,
where required, the information that relates to Spire Missouri and Spire Alabama. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below. Additional documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, between the date of this prospectus supplement and the termination of this offering are also incorporated herein and in the accompanying prospectus by reference. These documents contain important
information about us and our finances. We are not, however, incorporating, in each case, any documents or information that we are deemed to furnish and not file in accordance with SEC rules. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">SEC Filings (File <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;1-16681)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Period or Date Filed</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> (including the portion of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A incorporated by reference into Part III thereof)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Fiscal year ended <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924035823/spre20240930_10k.htm">September 30, 2024</A> <BR>(2024 Proxy Statement, filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000130817924000822/lsr2024_def14a.htm">December
<U></U>&nbsp;18, 2024</A>)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Quarterly Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Quarters ended <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025014213/sr-20241231.htm">December<U></U>&nbsp;
31, 2024</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025060698/sr-20250331.htm">March<U></U>&nbsp;31, 2025 </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Current Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924031522/spre20241015_8k.htm">October<U></U>&nbsp;
18, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924035539/spre20241115_8k.htm">November<U></U>&nbsp;18, 2024</A> (as amended by Current Report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K/A</FONT> filed <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924035565/spre20241118_8ka.htm">November<U></U>&nbsp;
18, 2024</A>), <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924036217/spre20241125_8k.htm">November<U></U>&nbsp;
26, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774925000385/spre20250104_8k.htm">January<U></U>&nbsp;
6, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025011755/sr-20250130.htm">January<U></U>&nbsp;
31, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025012344/sr-20250202.htm">February<U></U>&nbsp;
3, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025056298/sr-20250421.htm">April<U></U>&nbsp;
21, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025058353/sr-20250425.htm">April<U></U>&nbsp;25, 2025</A> (as amended by Current Report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K/A</FONT> filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025060175/sr-20250424.htm">April<U></U>&nbsp;
29, 2025</A>) and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025061840/sr-20250501.htm">May<U></U>&nbsp;1, 2025</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Description of Securities</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Filed as <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/3146/000143774924035823/spre20240930_10k.htm">Exhibit 4.27</A> to Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for
fiscal year ended September<U></U>&nbsp;30, 2024, including any other amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Spire Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Attn: Investor
Relations </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">700 Market Street, 6th Floor </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">St. Louis, Missouri 63101 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(314) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">342-0878</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PROSPECTUS </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:20pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="center">


<IMG SRC="g923196g67l09.jpg" ALT="LOGO" STYLE="width:1.80016in;height:0.733213in;">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:20pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SPIRE INC. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Senior Debt Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Junior Subordinated Debt Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Preferred Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Common
Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Depositary Shares </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Stock Purchase Contracts </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Stock Purchase Units </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We
may offer for sale, from time to time, either separately or together in any combination, the securities described in this prospectus. Each time we sell securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that
contains specific information about the offering and the specific terms of the securities offered. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to sell
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may sell the offered securities through the solicitation of proposals of
underwriters or dealers to purchase the offered securities, through underwriters or dealers on a negotiated basis, through agents or directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser. The supplements to this prospectus will
describe the terms of any particular plan of distribution, including any underwriting arrangements. Please see the &#147;Plan of Distribution&#148; section of this prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investing in our securities involves risks that are described in the &#147;Risk Factors&#148; section of this prospectus as well as in our
annual, quarterly, and current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;), which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#147;SR.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our address is 700 Market Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63101 and our telephone number is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">314-342-0500.</FONT></FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>The date of this prospectus is May 7, 2025 </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we authorize
contain and incorporate by reference information that you should consider when making your investment decision. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than information incorporated by reference or provided in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus. We can take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any information that others may give you. We will not make an offer of these securities
in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein is accurate as of any date other than the date on
the front of the applicable document. Our business, financial condition, result of operations, and prospects may have changed since those dates. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toc"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="95%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_1">About This Prospectus</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_2">Risk Factors</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_3">Where You Can Find More Information</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_4">Forward-Looking Statements</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_5">Spire</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_6">Use of Proceeds</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_7">Description of Debt Securities</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_8">Description of Capital Stock</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_9">Description of Depositary Shares</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_10">Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase
Units</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_11">Plan of Distribution</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_12">Legal Matters</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toca923196_13">Experts</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The distribution of this prospectus may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. This prospectus does
not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so, or
to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The terms &#147;we,&#148; &#147;our,&#148; &#147;us&#148; and &#147;Spire&#148; refer to Spire Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context
suggests otherwise. The term &#147;you&#148; refers to a prospective investor. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_1"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#147;SEC&#148;) using a
&#147;shelf&#148; registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer and sell, from time to time, any combination of securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. The registration statement we filed with the SEC of
which this prospectus is a part includes or incorporates by reference exhibits that provide more detail on descriptions of matters discussed in this prospectus. Each time we offer and sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that offering, including the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If
there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any
prospectus supplement together with additional information described under &#147;Where You Can Find More Information.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_2"></A>RISK FACTORS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investing in our securities involves risks. Before making an investment decision, you should read and carefully
consider the risk factors described in our annual, quarterly and current reports filed with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus
before making an investment decision. The prospectus supplement applicable to each type or series of securities we offer may contain a discussion of additional risks applicable to an investment in us and the particular types of securities we are
offering under that prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_3"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We file annual, quarterly and current reports, and other information with the SEC. These SEC filings are available on the Internet at the
SEC&#146;s web site at &#147;http://www.sec.gov&#148; or on our own website at&nbsp;&#147;http://www.spireenergy.com.&#148; Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The SEC allows us to &#147;incorporate by reference&#148; into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means we can
disclose important information by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement relating to an offering of our securities and information that we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15 of the Exchange Act from the
time we file the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part until the termination of all offerings under such registration statement. These documents contain important information about us and our finances. We are not, however,
incorporating, in each case, any documents or information that we furnish and not file in accordance with SEC rules. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>SEC Filings (File
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.1-16681)</FONT></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Period/Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> (including the portion of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A incorporated by reference into Part III thereof)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Year ended September&nbsp;30, 2024, filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924035823/spre20240930_10k.htm">November&nbsp;20, 2024</A> (2024 Proxy Statement,
filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000130817924000822/lsr2024_def14a.htm">December&nbsp;18, 2024</A>)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Quarterly Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Quarters ended December&nbsp;31, 2024, filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025014213/sr-20241231.htm">February&nbsp;5, 2025</A> and March&nbsp;31, 2025,
filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025060698/sr-20250331.htm">April&nbsp;30, 2025</A></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Current Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924031522/spre20241015_8k.htm">October&nbsp;
18, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1126956/000143774924035539/spre20241115_8k.htm">November&nbsp;18, 2024</A> (as amended by Current Report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K/A</FONT> filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924035565/spre20241118_8ka.htm">November&nbsp;
18, 2024</A>), <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924036217/spre20241125_8k.htm">November&nbsp;
26, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774925000385/spre20250104_8k.htm">January&nbsp;6,&nbsp;
2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025011755/sr-20250130.htm">January&nbsp;
31, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025012344/sr-20250202.htm">February&nbsp;
3, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025056298/sr-20250421.htm">April&nbsp;
21, 2025</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025058353/sr-20250425.htm">April&nbsp;25, 2025</A> (as amended by Current Report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K/A</FONT> filed on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000057183/000095017025060175/sr-20250424.htm">April&nbsp;
29, 2025</A>) and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000095017025061840/sr-20250501.htm">May&nbsp;1, 2025</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Description of Securities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Filed as Exhibit 4.27 to the <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001126956/000143774924035823/spre20240930_10k.htm">Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT></A>, including
any other amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Spire Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Attn: Investor
Relations </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">700 Market Street, 6<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Floor </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">St. Louis, Missouri 63101 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(314) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">342-0878</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_4"></A>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain matters discussed in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein, excluding historical information, include
forward-looking statements. Certain words, such as &#147;may,&#148; &#147;anticipate,&#148; &#147;believe,&#148; &#147;estimate,&#148; &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148; &#147;plan,&#148; &#147;seek,&#148; &#147;target&#148; and similar words
and expressions identify forward-looking statements that involve uncertainties and risks. Future developments may not be in accordance with our current expectations or beliefs and the effect of future developments may not be those anticipated. Among
the factors that may cause results or outcomes to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statement are: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Weather conditions and catastrophic events, particularly severe weather in U.S. natural gas producing areas;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Volatility in gas prices, particularly sudden and sustained changes in natural gas prices, including the related
impact on margin deposits associated with the use of natural gas derivative instruments, and the impact on our competitive position in relation to suppliers of alternative heating sources, such as electricity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Changes in gas supply and pipeline availability, including as a result of decisions by natural gas producers to
reduce production or shut in producing natural gas wells and expiration or termination of existing supply and transportation arrangements that are not replaced with contracts with similar terms and pricing, as well as other changes that impact
supply for and access to the markets in which our subsidiaries transact business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Acquisitions may not achieve their intended results; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Legislative, regulatory and judicial mandates and decisions, some of which may be retroactive, including those
affecting: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">allowed rates of return and recovery of prudent costs, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">incentive regulation, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">industry structure, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">purchased gas adjustment provisions, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">rate design structure and implementation, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">capital structures established for rate-setting purposes, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">regulatory assets, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-regulated</FONT> and affiliate transactions, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">franchise renewals, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">authorization to operate facilities, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">environmental or safety matters, including the potential impact of legislative and regulatory actions related to
climate change and pipeline safety and security, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">taxes, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities and funding obligations, or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">accounting standards; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The results of litigation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The availability of and access to, in general, funds to meet our debt obligations prior to or when they become
due and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either through (i)&nbsp;cash on hand, (ii)&nbsp;operating cash flow, or (iii)&nbsp;access to the capital markets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Retention of, ability to attract, ability to collect from, and conservation efforts of, customers;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit facilities, any violations of which, if not
cured in a timely manner, could trigger a default of our obligation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Energy commodity market conditions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Discovery of material weakness in internal controls; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The disruption, failure or malfunction of our operational and information technology systems, including due to
cyberattacks; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Employee workforce issues, including but not limited to labor disputes, the inability to attract and retain key
talent, and future wage and employee benefit costs, including costs resulting from changes in discount rates and returns on benefit plan assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our business as described in this prospectus and the
information incorporated by reference herein. All forward-looking statements made or incorporated by reference in this prospectus rely upon the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not,
by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_5"></A>SPIRE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Spire, with its principal office in St. Louis, Missouri, is a public utility holding company whose primary business is the safe and reliable
delivery of natural gas service to more than 1.7&nbsp;million residential, commercial and industrial customers across Missouri, Alabama and Mississippi. We have three reportable business segments: Gas Utility, Gas Marketing and Midstream. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Gas Utility segment consists of our natural gas utilities: Spire Missouri Inc. (&#147;Spire Missouri&#148;) (serving areas of Missouri,
including the St. Louis and Kansas City regions), Spire Alabama Inc. (serving central and northern Alabama, including Birmingham and Montgomery), Spire Gulf Inc. (serving southwestern Alabama, including Mobile) and Spire Mississippi Inc. (serving
south-central Mississippi, including Hattiesburg). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Gas Marketing segment includes Spire Marketing Inc., which provides natural gas
marketing services across the United States. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Midstream segment includes Spire STL Pipeline LLC, Spire MoGas Pipeline LLC, and Spire
Storage (consisting of the operations of Spire Storage West LLC and Spire Storage Salt Plains LLC), which are subsidiaries engaged in the transportation and storage of natural gas. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our principal offices are located at 700 Market Street, St. Louis, Missouri, 63101 and our telephone number is
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">314-342-0500.</FONT></FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_6"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless we state otherwise in any applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from any sale of the offered securities
for general corporate purposes, including for working capital, repaying indebtedness, and funding capital projects. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may set forth
additional information on the use of net proceeds from a particular offering of securities in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_7"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The description below contains
summaries of selected provisions of the indentures, including supplemental indentures, under which the unsecured debt securities will be issued. These summaries are not complete. The indentures and the form of the supplemental indentures applicable
to the debt securities are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should read them for provisions that may be important to you. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are not required to issue future issues of indebtedness under the indentures described in this prospectus. We are free to use other
indentures or documentation, containing provisions different from those described in this prospectus, in connection with future issues of other indebtedness not under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The debt securities will be represented either by global senior debt securities registered in the name of a securities depositary, or by
securities in certificated form issued to the registered owners, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise
provided, we may reopen a series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series for issuance of additional debt securities of that series. Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, neither
indenture described above limits or will limit the aggregate amount of debt, including secured debt, we or our subsidiaries may incur. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the indentures and the debt securities. You should read the more detailed
provisions of the applicable indenture, including the defined terms, for provisions that may be important to you. The indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Copies of the indentures
may also be obtained from us or the applicable trustee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities
will describe the following terms, where applicable: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the title of the debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the total principal amount of the debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be sold and, if applicable, the method
of determining the price; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the maturity date or dates or the method of determining the maturity date or dates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the interest rate or the method of computing the interest rate; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or how such date or dates will be determined, and the
interest payment date or dates and any related record dates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the location where payments on the debt securities will be made; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the terms and conditions on which the debt securities may be redeemed at our option; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any of our obligations to redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities at the option of a holder upon the
happening of any event and the terms and conditions of redemption, purchase or repayment; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any provisions for the discharge of our obligations relating to the debt securities by deposit of funds or United
States government obligations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether the debt securities are to trade in book-entry form and the terms and any conditions for exchanging the
global security in whole or in part for paper certificates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any material provisions of the applicable indenture described in this prospectus that do not apply to the debt
securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any additional events of default; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other specific terms of the debt securities. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any debt securities issued by us at a discount may be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Book-Entry Securities</U>. We may issue some or all of the debt securities as book-entry
securities. Any such book-entry securities will be represented by one or more fully registered global certificates. We will register each global security with or on behalf of a securities depositary identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Each global security will be deposited with the securities depositary or its nominee or a custodian for the securities depositary. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Registration, Transfer and Exchange</U>. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series of debt securities
will initially be issued in the form of one or more global securities, in registered form, without coupons, as described above under &#147;Book-Entry Securities.&#148; Except in the circumstances described in the applicable prospectus supplement,
owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have debt securities registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any debt securities and will not be considered the registered
holders thereof under the debt indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series
of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. Subject to the terms of the applicable indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities, debt securities may be presented for exchange or registration
of transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed instrument of transfer, at the office of any security registrar we may designate for that purpose, without service charge but upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as
described in the applicable indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the security registrar will be
the trustee under the applicable indenture. We may at any time designate additional security registrars or rescind the designation of any security registrar or approve a change in the office through which any security registrar acts, except that we
will be required to maintain a security registrar in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Payment and Paying
Agents</U>. Principal of and interest and premium, if any, on debt securities issued in the form of global securities will be paid in the manner described in the applicable prospectus supplement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the principal of and any premium and interest on debt securities of a
particular series in the form of certificated securities will be payable at the office of the trustee or at the authorized office of any paying agent or paying agents upon presentation and surrender of such debt securities. We may at any time
designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt
securities of a particular series. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All monies we pay to a trustee or a paying agent for the payment of the principal of, and premium or
interest, if any, on, any debt security that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest shall have become due and payable will be repaid to us. The holder of such debt security thereafter may look only to us
for payment thereof, subject to the laws of unclaimed property. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Redemption</U>. Any terms for the optional or mandatory redemption of the debt securities
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will be redeemable by us only upon notice not less than 30 (or, in the case of junior subordinated debt
securities, 20) nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, and, if less than all the debt securities of a series are to be redeemed, the particular debt securities to be redeemed will be selected by the method provided for that
particular series, or in the absence of any such provision, by the trustee in the manner it deems fair and appropriate and, in the case of debt securities issued in the form of global securities, in accordance with the depositary&#146;s applicable
procedures. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any notice of redemption at our option may state that redemption will be conditional upon receipt by the trustee or the
paying agent or agents, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities and that if that money has not been so received, the notice will be of
no force and effect and we will not be required to redeem the debt securities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Annual Notice to Trustee</U>. We will provide to each
trustee an annual statement by an appropriate officer as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the applicable indenture. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Notices</U>. Notices to holders of debt securities will be given by mail to the addresses of the holders as they may appear in the security
register for the applicable debt securities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Title</U>. We, the trustee, and any agents of us or the trustee, may treat the person in
whose name debt securities are registered as the absolute owner of those debt securities, whether or not those debt securities may be overdue, for the purpose of making payments and for all other purposes irrespective of notice to the contrary. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Governing Law</U>. Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Regarding the Trustee</U>. Regions Bank is the trustee under the senior debt indenture. Regions Bank has provided to us and
our affiliates, and may provide from time to time in the future, certain commercial banking and other services in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In
particular, Regions Bank or an affiliate thereof is a lender under our and our affiliates&#146; credit facilities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A trustee may resign
at any time by giving written notice to us or may be removed at any time by act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of all series of debt securities then outstanding delivered to the trustee and us. No resignation or removal of a
trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee will be effective until the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each
indenture provides that our obligations to compensate the trustee and reimburse the trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will be secured by a lien prior to that of the applicable senior debt securities upon the property and funds held or
collected by the trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, or interest, if any, on, such securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets</U>. Each indenture provides that we will not consolidate with or merge into, or sell, lease or
convey our property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other person unless the successor corporation assumes our obligations under the debt securities and the indentures and is organized and existing under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Senior Debt Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>General</U>. The senior debt securities will be unsecured and issued under the senior debt indenture, dated as of August&nbsp;19, 2014,
between us and Regions Bank, as successor trustee, and, unless otherwise specified in the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
applicable prospectus supplement, will rank equally with our other unsecured and senior indebtedness. The senior debt indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of senior debt
securities that may be issued under the senior debt indenture. The following summaries of some important provisions of the senior debt indenture (including its supplements) are not complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, all
of the provisions of the senior debt indenture, which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. At March&nbsp;31, 2025, we had outstanding $980&nbsp;million principal amount of senior notes issued as senior debt
securities under the senior debt indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Ranking</U>. The senior debt securities will be our direct unsecured general obligations
and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are a holding company that derives substantially all of
our income from our operating subsidiaries and primarily from our utility subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flows and consequent ability to service our debt, including the senior debt securities, are dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries
and distribution of those earnings to us and other payments or distributions of funds by our subsidiaries to us, including payments of principal and interest under intercompany indebtedness. Our operating subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal
entities and will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any dividends or make any other distributions (except for payments required under the terms of intercompany indebtedness) to us or to otherwise pay amounts due with respect to the
senior debt securities or to make specific funds available for such payments. Various financing arrangements, charter provisions and regulatory requirements may impose certain restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us
in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. Furthermore, except to the extent we have a priority or equal claim against our subsidiaries as a creditor, the senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to debt and preferred stock at
the subsidiary level because, as the direct or indirect common shareholder of our subsidiaries, we will be subject to the prior claims of creditors and holders of preferred stock of our subsidiaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Events of Default</U>. Each of the following will constitute an event of default under the senior debt indenture with respect to senior
debt securities of any series: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any senior debt security of that series, as the case may be,
within three business days after maturity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to pay interest on the senior debt securities of such series within 60 days after the same becomes due
and payable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to perform or breach of any of our other covenants or warranties in the senior debt indenture (other than
a covenant or warranty solely for the benefit of one or more series of senior debt securities other than that series) for 90 days after written notice to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 33% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, assignment or receivership; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other event of default specified in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to senior debt
securities of a particular series. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No event of default with respect to the senior debt securities of a particular series necessarily
constitutes an event of default with respect to the senior debt securities of any other series issued under the senior debt indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If
an event of default with respect to any series of senior debt securities occurs and is continuing, then either the trustee for such series or the holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that
series, by notice in writing, may declare the principal amount of and interest on all of the senior debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. However, if the event of default applies to more than one series of senior debt
securities under the senior debt indenture, the trustee for that series or the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of all those series, considered as one class, and not the holders of the senior debt securities of
any one of such series, may make such declaration of acceleration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At any time after an acceleration with respect to the senior debt
securities of any series has been declared, but before a judgment or decree for the payment of the money due has been obtained, the event or events of default giving rise to such acceleration will be considered waived, and the acceleration will be
considered rescinded and annulled, if </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">we pay or deposit with the trustee for such series a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest
on all senior debt securities of that series, the principal of and premium, if any, on the senior debt securities of that series that have become due otherwise than by acceleration and interest, if any, thereon at the rate or rates specified in such
senior debt securities, interest, if any, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates specified in such senior debt securities, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, and all amounts due to the trustee for that series
under the senior debt indenture; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other event or events of default with respect to the senior debt securities of such series have been cured or
waived as provided in the senior debt indenture. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">However, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
any subsequent default or impair any related right. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There is no automatic acceleration, even in the event of our bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other than its duties in case of an event of default, the trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or
powers under the senior debt indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders offer the trustee a reasonable indemnity. If they provide a reasonable indemnity, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
any series of senior debt securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee. However, if the event of default
relates to more than one series, only the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series will have the right to give this direction. The trustee is not obligated to comply with directions that conflict with law or other
provisions of the senior debt indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No holder of senior debt securities of any series will have any right to institute any
proceeding under the senior debt indenture, or to exercise any remedy under the senior debt indenture, unless: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of all series
in respect of which an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing have made a written request to the trustee and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute proceedings; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the trustee has failed to institute any proceeding for 60 days after notice and has not received any direction
inconsistent with the written request of holders during that period. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">However, the limitations discussed above do not apply to a suit by
a holder of a debt security for payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, a senior debt security on or after the applicable due date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Modification and Waiver</U>. We and the trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures without the consent of any holder of
senior debt securities for any of the following purposes: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to evidence the assumption by any permitted successor of our covenants in the senior debt indenture and in the
senior debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to add additional covenants or to surrender any of our rights or powers under the senior debt indenture;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to add additional events of default; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to change, eliminate, or add any provision to the senior debt indenture; provided, however, if the change,
elimination, or addition will adversely affect the interests of the holders of senior debt securities of any series in any material respect, such change, elimination, or addition will become effective only: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">when the consent of the holders of senior debt securities of such series has been obtained in accordance with the
senior debt indenture; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">when no debt securities of the affected series remain outstanding under the senior debt indenture;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to provide collateral security for all but not part of the senior debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to establish the form or terms of senior debt securities of any other series as permitted by the senior debt
indenture; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer securities and coupons attached thereto;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor trustee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to provide for the procedures required for use of a noncertificated system of registration for the senior debt
securities of all or any series; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to change any place where principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be payable, debt securities may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and notices to us may be served; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or to make any other provisions with respect to matters and questions
arising under the senior debt indenture; provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of senior debt securities of any series in any material respect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the senior debt securities of all series then outstanding may waive our compliance
with certain restrictive provisions of the senior debt indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of any series may waive any past default under the senior debt indenture with respect to that
series, except a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest and certain covenants and provisions of the senior debt indenture that cannot be modified or be amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding senior
debt security of the series affected. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date of the senior debt indenture in such a
way as to require changes to the senior debt indenture, the senior debt indenture will be deemed to be amended so as to conform to the amendment of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. We and the trustee may, without the consent of any holders, enter
into one or more supplemental indentures to evidence such an amendment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the senior debt securities of all series then outstanding is required for all other modifications to the senior debt indenture. However, if less than all of the series of senior debt securities outstanding are directly affected by a
proposed supplemental indenture, then the consent only of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series that are directly affected will be required. No such amendment or modification may: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any senior
debt security, or reduce the principal amount of any senior debt security or its rate of interest or change the method of calculating such interest rate or reduce any premium payable upon redemption, or change the currency in which payments are
made, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of any senior debt security, without the consent of the holder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of any series whose consent
is required for any supplemental indenture or any waiver of compliance with a provision of the senior debt indenture or any default thereunder and its consequences, or reduce the requirements for quorum or voting, without the consent of all the
holders of the series; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">modify certain of the provisions of the senior debt indenture relating to supplemental indentures, waivers of
certain covenants and waiver of past defaults with respect to the senior debt securities of any series, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding senior debt security affected thereby. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A supplemental indenture that changes the senior debt indenture solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of senior debt
securities, or modifies the rights of the holders of senior debt securities of one or more series, will not affect the rights under the senior debt indenture of the holders of the senior debt securities of any other series. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The senior debt indenture provides that senior debt securities owned by us, any of our affiliates or anyone else required to make payment on
the senior debt securities shall be disregarded and considered not to be outstanding in determining whether the required holders have given a request or consent. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may fix in advance a record date to determine the required number of holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the holders, but we shall have no obligation to do so. If a record date is fixed for that purpose, the request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the holders
may be given before or after that record date, but only the holders of record at the close of business on that record date will be considered holders for the purposes of determining whether holders of the required percentage of the outstanding
senior debt securities have authorized or agreed or consented to the request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the holders. For that purpose, the outstanding senior debt securities shall be computed as of the
record date. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other act of a holder shall bind every future holder of the same senior debt securities and the holder of every senior debt security issued upon the
registration of transfer of or in exchange for those senior debt securities. A transferee will be bound by acts of the trustee or us taken in reliance upon an act of holders whether or not notation of that action is made upon that senior debt
security. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Satisfaction and Discharge</U>. We will be discharged from our obligations on the senior debt securities of a particular
series, or any portion of the principal amount of the senior debt securities of such series, if we irrevocably deposit with the trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, or portion of principal, interest, any premium and
any other sums when due on the senior debt securities of such series at their maturity, stated maturity date, or redemption. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
indenture will be deemed satisfied and discharged when no senior debt securities remain outstanding and when we have paid all other sums payable by us under the senior debt indenture. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Junior Subordinated Debt Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>General</U>. The junior subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and issued under a junior subordinated debt indenture between us and
a junior subordinated indenture trustee to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will rank equally with our other unsecured and subordinated indebtedness. The junior
subordinated debt indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debt securities that may be issued under the junior subordinated debt indenture. The following summaries of some important provisions of the junior
subordinated debt indenture (including its supplements) are not complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, all of the provisions of the junior subordinated debt indenture, which is an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. At March&nbsp;31, 2025, we had no junior subordinated debt securities outstanding. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Subordination</U>. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the junior subordinated debt securities will rank subordinated and junior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the junior subordinated indenture, to all of our &#147;priority indebtedness.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Priority Indebtedness&#148; means the principal, premium, interest and any other payment in respect of any of the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">all of our current and future indebtedness for borrowed or purchase money whether or not evidenced by notes,
debentures, bonds or other similar written instruments; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">our obligations under synthetic leases, finance leases and capitalized leases; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">our obligations for reimbursement under letters of credit, surety bonds, banker&#146;s acceptances, security
purchase facilities or similar facilities issued for our account; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any of our other indebtedness or obligations with respect to derivative contracts, including commodity contracts,
interest rate, commodity and currency swap agreements, forward contracts and other similar agreements or arrangements; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the preceding categories which we have assumed, endorsed or
guaranteed or with respect to which we have a similar contingent obligation. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">However, &#147;Priority Indebtedness&#148;
will not include trade accounts payable, accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, indebtedness to our subsidiaries, and any other indebtedness that effectively by its terms, or expressly provides that it, ranks on parity with,
or junior to, the junior subordinated debt securities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If we default in the payment of principal of or interest on any priority
indebtedness when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace period, then, unless and until the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, we cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or otherwise acquire the junior subordinated
debt securities issued under the junior subordinated debt indenture. If there is any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding relating to us, our creditors or our property, then all priority indebtedness must be paid in full
before any payment may be made to any holders of junior subordinated debt securities. Holders of junior subordinated debt securities must return and deliver any payments received by them directly to the holders of priority indebtedness until all
priority indebtedness is paid in full. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The junior subordinated debt indenture does not limit the total amount of priority indebtedness
that may be issued. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Events of Default</U>. The junior subordinated debt indenture provides that events of default regarding any series
of junior subordinated debt securities include the following events that shall have occurred and be continuing: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to pay required interest on the series of junior subordinated debt securities for 30 days;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to pay when due principal on the series of junior subordinated debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to perform, for 90 days after notice, any other covenant in the junior subordinated indenture applicable
to the series of junior subordinated debt securities; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, whether voluntary or not. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an event of default regarding junior subordinated debt securities of any series should occur and be continuing, either the junior
subordinated debt securities trustee or the holders of at least 25% in total principal amount of outstanding junior subordinated debt securities of a series may declare each junior subordinated debt security of that series immediately due and
payable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Holders of a majority in total principal amount of the outstanding junior subordinated debt securities of any series will be
entitled to control certain actions of the junior subordinated debt securities trustee and to waive past </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
defaults regarding that series. The trustee generally will not be required to take any action requested, ordered or directed by any of the holders of junior subordinated debt securities, unless
one or more of those holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Before any holder of any series of
junior subordinated debt securities may institute action for any remedy, except payment on that holder&#146;s junior subordinated debt securities when due, the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the junior subordinated debt
securities of that series outstanding must request the junior subordinated debt securities trustee to take action. Holders must also offer and give the junior subordinated debt securities trustee satisfactory security and indemnity against
liabilities incurred by the trustee for taking that action. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are required to annually furnish the junior subordinated debt securities
trustee a statement as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the junior subordinated debt indenture. The junior subordinated debt securities trustee is required, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to a
series of junior subordinated debt securities, to give notice of all defaults affecting that series of junior subordinated debt securities to each holder of such series. However, the junior subordinated debt indenture provides that the junior
subordinated debt securities trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities of any series of any default affecting such series, except payment of principal and interest on holders&#146; junior subordinated debt
securities when due, if we, in some cases with the trustee&#146;s input, consider withholding notice to be in the interests of the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities of that series. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Modification and Waiver</U>. The junior subordinated debt indenture permits us and the junior subordinated debt securities trustee to enter
into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities to: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">establish the form and terms of any series of securities under the junior subordinated debt indenture;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">secure the notes or debentures with property or assets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">evidence the succession of another corporation to us, and the assumption by the successor corporation of our
obligations, covenants and agreements under the subordinated indenture; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">add covenants from us for the benefit of the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">add or change any of the provisions of the junior subordinated debt indenture to permit or facilitate the
issuance of junior subordinated debt securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">change or eliminate any provisions of the junior subordinated debt indenture; <I>provided, however</I>, that any
such change or elimination shall become effective only when there are no junior subordinated debt securities of any series outstanding created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which are entitled to the benefit of such provision;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">qualify, or maintain the qualification of, the junior subordinated debt indenture under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the junior subordinated debt indenture or any
supplement to the junior subordinated debt indenture, provided that the action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities in any material respect; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">evidence and provide for the acceptance of a successor trustee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The junior subordinated debt indenture also permits us and the junior subordinated debt securities trustee, with the consent of the holders of
a majority in total principal amount of the junior subordinated debt securities of all series then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to change in any manner the provisions of the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
junior subordinated debt indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities of each such affected series. We and the trustee may not, without
the consent of the holder of each of the junior subordinated debt securities affected, enter into any supplemental indenture to: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">change the time of payment of the principal; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce the principal amount of the junior subordinated debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest on the junior subordinated debt securities;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce any amount payable upon redemption of the subordinated debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">modify the provisions with respect to the subordination of outstanding junior subordinated debt securities of any
series in a manner adverse to the holders thereof; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any junior subordinated debt securities
when due. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, no modification may reduce the percentage in principal amount of the junior subordinated debt
securities of the affected series, the consent of whose holders is required for that modification or for any waiver provided for in the junior subordinated debt indenture. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Before the acceleration of the maturity of any junior subordinated debt securities, the holders, voting as one class, of a majority in total
principal amount of the junior subordinated debt securities with respect to which a default or event of default has occurred and is continuing, may, on behalf of the holders of all such affected junior subordinated debt securities, waive any past
default or event of default and its consequences, except a default or event of default in the payment of the principal or interest or in respect of a covenant or provision of the applicable indenture or of any junior subordinated debt securities
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each of the junior subordinated debt securities affected. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Satisfaction and Discharge</U>. The junior subordinated debt indenture provides that, at our option, we will be discharged from all
obligations in respect of the junior subordinated debt securities of a particular series then outstanding (except for certain obligations to register the transfer of or exchange the junior subordinated debt securities of that series, to replace
stolen, lost or mutilated junior subordinated debt securities of that series, and to maintain paying agencies) if all of the securities of such series have become due and payable, or are to become due and payable within one year, and we, in each
case, irrevocably deposit in trust with the relevant trustee money and/or securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States that through the payment of the principal thereof and the interest thereon in accordance with their terms,
will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal and interest on the junior subordinated debt securities of that series on the stated maturities of the junior subordinated debt securities in accordance with the terms thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_8"></A>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following descriptions of
our preferred and common stock and the relevant provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws are summaries. These summaries are qualified by reference to (1)&nbsp;our articles of incorporation and bylaws that have been previously filed
with the SEC and are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and (2)&nbsp;the applicable provisions of The General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 75,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 70,000,000 shares of
common stock, $1.00 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $25.00 par value per share. Our Board of Directors (the &#147;Board&#148;) has designated 10,000 shares of the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
preferred stock as 5.90% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (&#147;Series A Preferred Stock&#148;). At April&nbsp;25, 2025, we had outstanding 59,016,874 shares of common
stock and 10,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are represented by 10,000,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of our Series A Preferred Stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Because we are a holding company and conduct all of our operations through our subsidiaries, our cash flow and ability to pay dividends will
be dependent on the earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment of those earnings to us in the form of dividends, or in the form of loans to or repayments of loans from us. Some of our subsidiaries may have
restrictions on their ability to pay dividends including covenants under their borrowing arrangements and mortgage indentures, and possibly also restrictions imposed by their regulators. Currently, the Mortgage and Deed of Trust of Spire Missouri,
under which it issues its first mortgage bonds, contains a covenant that restricts its ability to pay dividends to us as its sole common stock shareholder. As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, all of Spire Missouri&#146;s retained earnings were free from such
restrictions. Further, the right of common shareholders to receive dividends may be subject to our prior payment of dividends on any outstanding shares of preferred stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Description of Preferred Stock </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>General</U>. Our articles of incorporation authorize the Board to approve the issuance from time to time of up to 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $25.00 par value per share, in one or more series, without shareholder action. As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, 10,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and 1/1,000th interest in each such Series A Preferred
Stock is represented by one depositary share. The Board can determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series. Before issuing a series of preferred stock, the Board will adopt resolutions creating and designating the series as a
series of preferred stock. The Board has the authority to determine or fix the following terms with respect to shares of any series of preferred stock: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the dividend rate, the dates of payment, and the date from which dividends will accumulate, if dividends are to
be cumulative; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether and upon what terms the shares will be redeemable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether and upon what terms the shares will have a sinking fund; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether and upon what terms the shares will be convertible or exchangeable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether the shares will have voting rights and the terms thereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any amounts payable to the holders upon liquidation or dissolution, if any; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares as more fully described below
under &#147;Description of Depositary Shares&#148;; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and special or relative rights.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These terms will be described in the prospectus supplement for any series of preferred stock that we offer. In addition, you should
read the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of preferred stock offered thereby for specific terms, including: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the title of the series of preferred stock and the number of shares offered; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the initial public offering price at which we will issue the preferred stock; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges and
limitations and restrictions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When we issue the preferred stock, the shares will be fully paid
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">and&nbsp;non-assessable.&nbsp;This</FONT> means that the full purchase price for the outstanding preferred stock will have been paid and the holder of the preferred stock will
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
not be assessed any additional monies for the preferred stock. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">each series of preferred stock will rank senior to our common stock and equally in all respects with the
outstanding shares of each other series of preferred stock; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">holders of the preferred stock will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities that we
may issue in the future. This means that the holder of preferred stock will have no right, as holder of preferred stock, to buy any portion of preferred or common stock that we may issue in the future. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Description of Common Stock </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Listing</U>. Our outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#147;SR.&#148; Any
additional common stock we issue will also be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Liquidation Rights</U>.&nbsp;In the event of any
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of our affairs voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive the remainder, if any, of our assets after the payment of all our debts and liabilities and after the
payment in full of any preferential amounts to which holders of any preferred stock may be entitled. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Voting Rights</U>.&nbsp;Except as
otherwise provided by law and subject to the voting rights of holders of our preferred stock that may be issued in the future, all voting power rests exclusively in the holders of shares of our common stock. Each holder of our common stock is
entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, including the election of directors. The common stock votes together as a single class. The holders of our common stock are not entitled to cumulate
votes for the election of directors. At annual and special meetings of shareholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock, present in person or by proxy, constitute a quorum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Dividends</U>. Because we are a holding company and conduct all of our operations through our subsidiaries, our cash flow and ability to
pay dividends will be dependent on the earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment of those earnings to us in the form of dividends, or in the form of loans to or repayments of loans from us. Some of our
subsidiaries may have restrictions on their ability to pay dividends including covenants under their borrowing arrangements and mortgage indentures, and possibly also restrictions imposed by their regulators. Currently, the Mortgage and Deed of
Trust of Spire Missouri, under which it issues its first mortgage bonds, contains a covenant that restricts its ability to pay dividends to us as its sole common stock shareholder. Further, the right of common shareholders to receive dividends may
be subject to our prior payment of dividends on any outstanding shares of preferred stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Miscellaneous</U>. The holders of our
common stock have no preemptive or preferential rights to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of stock or securities convertible into stock. The outstanding shares of our common stock are and the shares of common stock
offered hereby will be, upon payment for them, fully paid <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">and&nbsp;non-assessable.&nbsp;Our</FONT> common stock does not contain any redemption provisions or conversion rights. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Transfer Agent and Registrar</U>. Computershare Trust Company, N. A. acts as transfer agent and registrar for our common stock. Its address
is P. O. Box 505000, Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000. You can reach it at <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-800-884-4225.</FONT></FONT></FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Anti-takeover Effects of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is not the intent of the Board to discourage legitimate offers to enhance shareholder value. Provisions of our articles of incorporation or
bylaws, however, may have the effect of discouraging unilateral tender offers or </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
other attempts to acquire our business. These provisions include the classification of our directors with three-year staggered terms, the requirement that director nominations by shareholders be
made not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the date of the shareholder meeting, and the ability of the Board, without further action of the holders of common stock, to issue one or more series of preferred stock from time to time, which
may have terms more favorable than the common stock, including, among other things, preferential dividend, liquidation, voting and redemption rights. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These provisions might discourage a potentially interested purchaser from attempting a unilateral takeover bid for us on terms that some
shareholders might favor. If these provisions discourage potential takeover bids, they might limit the opportunity for our shareholders to sell their shares at a premium. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, our articles of incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Cumulative voting permits
shareholders to multiply their number of votes by the total number of directors being elected and to cast their total number of votes for one or more candidates in each shareholder&#146;s discretion. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our bylaws also include provisions setting forth specific conditions and restrictions under which business may be transacted at meetings of
shareholders. For example, no business may be transacted at a meeting unless it is (a)&nbsp;specified in the notice of meeting, (b)&nbsp;otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board or a committee thereof or
(c)&nbsp;brought before the meeting by a shareholder of record who provided notice and other specified information in writing to the corporate secretary not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the meeting. These provisions may restrict the
content of the issues to be discussed at a shareholders meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the issuance of authorized but unissued shares of our
common or preferred stock may have an anti-takeover effect. These shares might be issued by the Board without shareholder approval in transactions that might prevent or render more difficult or costly the completion of a takeover transaction by, for
example, diluting voting or other rights of the proposed acquiror. In this regard, our articles of incorporation grant the Board broad powers to establish the rights and preferences of the authorized but unissued preferred stock, one or more series
of which could be issued entitling holders to vote separately as a class on any proposed merger or consolidation, to convert the stock into shares of our common stock or possibly other securities, to demand redemption at a specified price under
prescribed circumstances related to a change in control or to exercise other rights designed to impede a takeover. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Missouri Shareholder Protection
Statutes </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are subject to Missouri corporate statutes that restrict the voting rights of a person who acquires 20% or more of our
outstanding common stock as well as that person&#146;s ability to enter into a business combination with us. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The control share
acquisition statute provides that shares acquired that would cause the acquiring person&#146;s aggregate voting power to meet or exceed any of three thresholds (20%, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">33-1/3%</FONT> or a majority) have no voting
rights unless such voting rights are granted by a majority vote of the holders of the shares outstanding and a majority vote of the holders of the shares not owned by the acquiring person or any of our officers or directors or employee-directors.
The statute sets out a procedure under which the acquiring person may call a special shareholders meeting for the purpose of considering whether voting rights should be conferred. Acquisitions as part of a merger or exchange offer arising out of an
agreement to which we are a party are exempt from the statute. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The business combination statute restricts transactions between us and a
beneficial owner of 20% or more of our voting stock. A business combination is defined in the statute as any of the following transactions with or proposed by an interested shareholder: merger, consolidation, disposition of assets, significant
securities issuance, liquidation, dissolution, reclassification of securities, loan, advance, guarantee, pledge or tax credit. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Generally, the statute prohibits for five years from the date one becomes an interested shareholder a business combination between us and the interested shareholder unless the business
combination or the interested shareholder&#146;s stock acquisition was approved by the&nbsp;Board&nbsp;on or before that date. An interested shareholder may enter into a business combination with us after the five-year period if it is approved by
the board of directors and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares not owned by the interested shareholder and meets certain fairness and procedural requirements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Application of the control share acquisition and business combination statutes are automatic unless we take steps to &#147;opt out&#148; of
their application. We have not &#147;opted out&#148; of the statutes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_9"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may issue depositary
shares representing fractional interests in shares of our preferred stock of any series. As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, we had 10,000,000 depositary shares outstanding, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of our Series A Preferred Stock.
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the depositary shares to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the depositary shares to which any prospectus supplement may relate and the
extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the depositary shares so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. To the extent that any particular terms of the depositary shares, deposit agreements
and depositary receipts described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement. We encourage you to read the applicable
deposit agreement and depositary receipts for additional information before you decide whether to purchase any of our depositary shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the issuance of any depositary shares, we will enter into a deposit agreement with a bank or trust company, as depositary,
which will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the related deposit agreement. Immediately following our issuance of any shares of preferred stock related to
the depositary shares, we will deposit such shares of our preferred stock with the relevant depositary and will cause the depositary to issue, on our behalf, the related depositary receipts. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner
of a depositary receipt will be entitled, in proportion to the fractional interest in the share of preferred stock represented by the related depositary share, to all the rights, preferences and privileges of, and will be subject to all of the
limitations and restrictions on, the preferred stock represented by the depositary receipt (including, if applicable, dividend, voting, conversion, exchange, redemption, sinking fund, subscription and liquidation rights). The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary shares offered thereby. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Book-Entry Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may issue some or all of the depositary shares as book-entry securities. Any such book-entry securities will be represented by one or more
fully registered global certificates. We will register each global security with or on behalf of a securities depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each global security will be deposited with the securities depositary or its
nominee or a custodian for the securities depositary. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_10"></A>DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating you to purchase from us, and us to sell to you, a specified
number of shares of our preferred or common stock at a future date or dates. The price per </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
share of stock and the number of shares of stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the stock
purchase contracts. We may issue stock purchase contracts separately or as part of units, often known as stock purchase units, consisting of a stock purchase contract and beneficial interests in: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">senior debt securities or junior subordinated debt securities or preferred stock; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">securing your obligations to purchase the stock under the stock purchase contract. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to
you or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require you to secure your obligations in a specified manner. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the
stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The description in the applicable prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, all of the provisions of the relevant purchase contract
and pledge agreement, a form of which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Book-Entry Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may issue some or all of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units as book-entry securities. Any such book-entry securities will
be represented by one or more fully registered global certificates. We will register each global security with or on behalf of a securities depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each global security will be deposited with
the securities depositary or its nominee or a custodian for the securities depositary. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_11"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may sell the offered securities through the solicitation of proposals of underwriters or dealers to purchase the offered securities,
through underwriters or dealers on a negotiated basis, through agents or directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The prospectus supplement with respect to each offering of securities will set forth the terms of such offering, including: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the purchase price of the offered securities and the proceeds to us from their sale; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any underwriting discounts and commissions and other items constituting underwriters&#146; compensation;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any initial public offering price, discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may engage in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">at-the-market</FONT></FONT> offerings into an existing
trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;). In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this
prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received
from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement (or a post-effective amendment). We or one of our affiliates may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or third
party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus or otherwise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Underwriters </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If underwriters are used in
the sale, they will acquire the offered securities for their own account and may resell them on one or more occasions in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. The offered securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. The underwriter or underwriters
with respect to a particular underwritten offering of securities will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the names of the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth
on the cover of that prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if any are purchased. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Dealers </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If dealers are utilized in the sale of offered securities, we will sell such offered securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may
then resell such offered securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Agents </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The offered securities may be sold directly by us or through agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale
of the offered securities will be named, and any commissions payable by us to such agent will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on
a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Direct Sales </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The offered securities may be sold directly by us to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning
of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Indemnification </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Agents, dealers and
underwriters and the persons who control them may be entitled under agreements with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which
these agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Remarketing </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The offered securities
may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment under their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms
(&#147;remarketing firms&#148;), acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, in connection with the offered securities they remarket. Remarketing firms may be entitled, under agreements that may be entered into with
us, to indemnification or contribution by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions or perform services for us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>No Assurance of Liquidity </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The offered securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. You should read the applicable prospectus supplement for a
discussion of this matter. We cannot assure you there will be a market for any of the offered securities. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_12"></A>LEGAL MATTERS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Matthew J. Aplington,
who serves as our Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, or Akin Gump Strauss Hauer&nbsp;&amp; Feld LLP, New York, New York. Mr.&nbsp;Aplington is a salaried employee and earns <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">stock-based</FONT> compensation on
our common stock. As of May 1, 2025, Mr.&nbsp;Aplington beneficially owned 3,240 shares of our common stock. Pursuant to various stock and employee benefit plans, Mr.&nbsp;Aplington is eligible to purchase and receive shares of our common stock and
to receive options to purchase shares of our common&nbsp;stock. Certain other legal matters may be passed upon for any underwriters or agents by Bracewell LLP, New York, New York. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toca923196_13"></A>EXPERTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
consolidated financial statements of Spire Inc. and subsidiaries incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the effectiveness of Spire Inc. and subsidiaries&#146; internal control over financial reporting have been audited by
Deloitte&nbsp;&amp; Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of such firm, given their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
<DIV STYLE="line-height:2.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:2.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;
</DIV><DIV STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="center">


<IMG SRC="g882818g01a30.jpg" ALT="LOGO" STYLE="width:2.14145in;height:0.854914in;">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Spire Inc. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Common Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Having an
Aggregate Offering Price of Up to </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>$123,613,839 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:120pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:120pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>May 7, 2025 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><B>BMO&nbsp;Capital&nbsp;Markets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>BofA&nbsp;Securities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>Mizuho</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="right"><B>Morgan&nbsp;Stanley</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size:12pt"><B>RBC&nbsp;Capital&nbsp;Markets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-size:12pt"><B>Regions&nbsp;Securities&nbsp;LLC</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-size:12pt"><B>TD&nbsp;Securities</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:30pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;
</DIV><DIV STYLE="line-height:4.5pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:2.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</DIV>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d882818dexfilingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:sr="http://www.spireenergy.com/20250507" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/deprecated" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2024" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2024" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2022-02-16" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:xbrll="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31">
<head>
<title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
</head>
<body style="line-height:normal;background-color:white;"><div style="display: none"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-567">0001126956</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:RegnFileNb" id="hidden140600824" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025">333-287024</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" id="hidden140600781" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025">424B5</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-570">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="hidden140600785" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis">Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp" id="hidden140600805" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis">S-3</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp" id="hidden140600806" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis">S-3</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl" id="hidden140600813" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis">Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"/></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis"> <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo> </xbrldi:typedMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OffsetAxis"> <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo> </xbrldi:typedMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OffsetAxis"> <dei:lineNo>2</dei:lineNo> </xbrldi:typedMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-05-07</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:unit id="Unit_USD"> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_pure"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_shares"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div><div><div style="line-height:normal;display: inline;"><div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: right;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Exhibit 107 </div></div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: right;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ex-Filing</div> Fees </div></div><div style="margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Calculation of Filing Fee Tables </div></div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden140600781;display:inline;">424(b)(5)</div> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">(Form Type) </div><div style="margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-617">SPIRE INC.</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) </div><div style="margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities </div></div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:99%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:13%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:5%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:19%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:6%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:6%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:6%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:10%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:10%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:8%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:5%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:5%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:5%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:6%"/></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Security</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Type</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Security</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Class</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Title</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Fee</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Calculation<br/> or Carry<br/> Forward<br/> Rule</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Amount<br/> Registered</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Proposed<br/> Maximum<br/> Offering<br/> Price Per<br/> Unit</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Maximum</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Aggregate</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Offering</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Price</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Fee</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Rate</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Amount of<br/> Registration<br/> Fee <div style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top;display:inline;font-size:5.8px">(4)</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Carry<br/> Forward<br/> Form<br/> Type</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Carry<br/> Forward<br/> File<br/> Number</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Carry<br/> Forward<br/> Initial<br/> effective<br/> date</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Filing Fee<br/> Previously<br/> Paid In<br/> Connection<br/> with<br/> Unsold<br/> Securities<br/> to be<br/> Carried<br/> Forward</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="25" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td colspan="25" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Newly Registered Securities</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-618">Fees to Be</ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Paid</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-619">Equity</ix:nonNumeric>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden140600785;display:inline;">Common&#160;Stock,&#160;par&#160;value $1.00 per share&#8201;</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">Rule <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-620">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-621">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-622">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-623">123,613,839</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-624">0.00015310</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-625">18,925.28</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:CfwdFormTp" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-626">&#8212;</ix:nonNumeric>&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:CfwdPrevslyPdFee" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-627">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#8194;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Fees</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Previously</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Paid</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="8" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">Total Offering Amounts</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-628">123,613,839</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-629">18,925.28</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="8" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">Total Fees Previously Paid</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-630">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="8" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">Total Fee Offsets</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-631">18,245.40</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="8" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">Net Fees Due</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-632">679.88</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr></table><div style="margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources </div></div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:99%;border-spacing:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:12%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:5%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:8%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:9%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:9%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:9%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:9%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:6%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:12%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:6%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:11%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:8%"/></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Registrant<br/> or Filer<br/> Name</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Form</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">or</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Filing</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Type</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">File Number</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Initial</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Filing</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Date</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Filing</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Date</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Fee</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Offset</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Claimed</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Security<br/> Type<br/> Associated<br/> with Fee<br/> Offset<br/> Claimed</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Security</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Title</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Associated</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">with Fee</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Offset</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Claimed</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Unsold<br/> Securities<br/> Associated<br/> with Fee<br/> Offset<br/> Claimed</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Unsold</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Aggregate</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Offering</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Amount</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Associated</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">with Fee</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Offset</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Claimed</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Fee</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Paid</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">with</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Fee</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Offset</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Source</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="23" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td colspan="23" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Rule <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-633"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-634">457(p)</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetClmdInd" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-635">Fee&#160;Offset</ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Claims</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" id="ixv-636">Spire Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden140600805;display:inline;">424(b)(5)</div>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" id="ixv-637">333-264799</ix:nonNumeric>&#8201;</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" id="ixv-638">February 7, 2024</ix:nonNumeric>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:OffsetClmdAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-639">18,245.40</ix:nonFraction>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" id="ixv-640">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden140600813;display:inline;">Common&#160;Stock, $1.00 par value per share</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-641">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-642">123,613,839</ix:nonFraction>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetClmdInd" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-643">Fee&#160;Offset</ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Sources</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" id="ixv-644">Spire Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden140600806;display:inline;">424(b)(5)</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" id="ixv-645">333-264799</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#8212;&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetSrcFilgDt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" id="ixv-646">February 7, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:OffsetPrrFeeAmt" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-647">18,245.40</ix:nonFraction></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price, and Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border-spacing:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: left; line-height: normal;">The registrant has previously registered the offer and sale of $200,000,000 of securities pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed by the registrant on February&#160;7, 2024 (the &#8220;Prior Prospectus Supplement&#8221;) and the automatic shelf registration statement on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Form&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-648">S-3</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;(File&#160;No.&#160;<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden140600824;display:inline;">333-264799</div>)&#160;filed</div></div> by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on May&#160;9, 2022 (the &#8220;Prior Registration Statement&#8221;). In connection with the filing of the Prior Prospectus Supplement, the total registration fee of $29,520.00 was paid by the registrant. Of the $200,000,000 of securities registered under the Prior Prospectus Supplement, $123,613,839 of securities remains unsold (the &#8220;Unsold Securities&#8221;). Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registration fee of $18,245.40 that has already been paid and remains unused with respect to the Unsold Securities is offset against the registration fee of $18,925.28 due for this offering. The remaining balance of the registration fee, $679.88, has been paid in connection with this offering. <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-649"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl" contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-650">The offering that includes the Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement is hereby terminated.</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> </div></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div></div>
</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>g882818g01a30.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g882818g01a30.jpg
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MLL'1%!8C,C0V0E)3<G.2DU1B%1<D,T-58X+"TN'BHO'_Q  ; 0$  P$! 0$
M             P4&! $' O_$ #<1  (" 0(# PD( P$! 0     ! @,$!1$2
M(3%!<;$R-%%A@9&AP=$&$Q0B(S-3X152\!;Q8O_:  P# 0 "$0,1 #\ ]4@
M
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M=9=";LDWS74I-:IKJG!5Q2Y=@ !?%(
M
M               #$R>0ML9:3N;VJJ=*/E;Z$N=G#-96VQ%A.ZNY:16Z,5RS
M?0BFMH,U=9N]=>ZEI!;J=)/M8+J]Y5ZCJ<<./"N<WV?-EEI^G2RWQ/E%=OT-
MEM/M;=YF4J-%RM[+D5.+WS_,_9R$: ,7=?9?/CL>[-?33"B/!6MD  0DH  !
MG8#NYCO":?K(O@H? =W,=X33]9%\&K^SO[<^]&8U[RX=S  -&4
M                                          #>BU>Y BO"/DIV.!=*
MC)QJ74NQZKE4>67N\9#D7*BJ5LNPFHI=]D:X]IJ-I=O'3K3ML*H2XKT=Q):I
MO^U>UD3EM3FY3X[R-?7J:2\G(:8&%OU'(OEQ.;7J7)&SHP**8\*BGZWS)O@M
MOKNA5C3RT5<4'N=2,5&<>O=N99=K<4KJWIU[>:J4JBXT9+D://I8G!5DIR^%
M8VI)N,5V:GKS;])+SKSEOH^IV2L5%SW3Z/M*O5=.KC6[JELUU180 -29H
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M5Z5:G3K2J4I*<7*H^5/5$D +&JBNE;5Q2[C@MNLN>]DF^\  E(@
M                                          0/A9I2E8V%9:\2%247
MWVEIZ&3PU^>QE/+XJO9U7IQUK&7W9+D9R9U#R,>=<>K7]G5A7*B^-CZ(HD&5
MD\?<XR\G;7E-TZL'XFNE/G1BGSZ47%N,ELT;J,E)<47N@3+@LI2EGZ]1?,A0
M:;[[6GM(A0I5*]6%*C"52I-Z1C%:MLN+8G O"8QJMI\+KM2JZ<W1'Q>UEKHV
M-*[(4UTCS96ZMD1JQW!]9<B0@ VYC0
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M !]%,"      8&T'<')>#5/591!>^T'<')>#5/591!E/M%^Y#N-/H'[<^]
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MGXHIM<\W7>O!DF*OX5N[5IX.O6D6@5?PK=VK3P=>M(N]<\T?>BGT;SI=S(2
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M^A8_Q_PW1=?QKWE3 L,34KL2+A7ML^9PY6GU94E*S?D6S\?\-T77\:]X^/\
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M/F'B<W3=26EM7TIU>A=#\3\VI<QNM*S/Q=&\O*7)_7VF+U+$_#7;1\E\U]
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MGZ2$GV,G&2E%M-/5-<Q-BY,\:U60[/B19./'(K=<^T]"D"X6?H>._4GZ$2[
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M$_C(Y2A)*-"3U:ZTBUP3XVA*BV-G'OL]^G]D-^M.ZN5?!MOZ_P"@ "_*,
M   U^T&-AEL1<6<]$YQ[23^S);T_*497I3H5JE*K%QJ0DXRB^9KE/097'"9@
M7"I_BUM#M):1KI<SY%+Q\GDZ3/Z[A.R"OAUCU[OZ+S1<O[N;IET?3O\ [(
M#(FJ!O\ 9':*K@KM\;C5+.H_E::]9=?I- "6FZ=,U96]FB.VJ%T'":W3+_L;
MNA?6L+BTJQJT9K521WE';/YZ]PEQQ[6>M*3[>E+YLO<^LM+ ;5X[,1C!5%;W
M3Y:-1Z-OJ?/Z39X&K59249?EEZ/3W&1S=+MQFY1YQ]/U-^ "V*L
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M570M7%6]T  1$AG8#NYCO":?K(O@H? =W,=X33]9%\&K^SO[<^]&8U[RX=S
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MY5BVXMN[D=5M;T;6C&E;4H4J4>2,(Z)': 6222V17MMO=@ 'IX
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MYD:PE_!?9]GS\[AKM;>DWK_=+<O-J=6%5][D0AZ6CFR[/NJ)S]1:X /HA@@
M              0+A9^AX[]2?H1/2!<+/T/'?J3]"*W5_,Y^SQ18:5YW#V^#
M*V !@S;&1C>Z%K^K'TE_% XWNA:_JQ])?QJOLYY-GL^9FM?\J'M^0 !I#/
M
M                     QLC?6^.M*ES=U%3I06K;Y^I=+/)245N^A[&+D]E
MU,3:7,4L+BJMS/1U/FTH/[4N;Q<Y2%>K.O6J5JTG.I4DY2D^=OE-KM/G*V=R
M#K5-84(=K2I_=7O9IS#ZKG_B[-H^2NGU-EIF#^%KWEY3Z_0  JBS!;/!ICO@
MF!=Q..E2ZEQ_^E;E[7XRM,'CJF5RMO9TM?E)=L_NQYWY"]:%*%"C3HTHJ-.G
M%1BES);D:+[/XW%.5[Z+DN__ .>)0:YD<,%2NKYON_[P.8 -89@
M      $"X6?H>._4GZ$3TP\EB[+)QA&_MXUHP;<5+7<<F=CRR*)51?-_4ZL.
M]8]T;9=$4*"Z_BI@_P#AU+ROWCXJ8/\ X=2\K]YF_P#SU_\ LOC]#0?YVG_5
M_#ZE.8WNA:_JQ])?QIJ>RV%ISC.&/I*46FGJ]S\IN2YTK GA*2FT]]NA4ZEG
M0RW%P36V_4  MBK
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ML:?_ +Y?(3():+1;D#Z#C8\<:I50[##9%\LBQV2[0 "<@
M
M                           ,#:#N#DO!JGJLH@O?:#N#DO!JGJLH@RGV
MB_<AW&GT#]N?>@ #.%^    "6[*;&W&4<+F_4J%ERKFE4[W0NLGQ\>S(GP5K
M=D-]]=$..Q[(P-D]G*^=NM=].S@_E*OL77Z"XK*UHV5K3M[6FJ=&FM(Q0L[:
MC9VU.A:TXTZ,%I&,5N1W&VT_3X84/3)]7_W88[.SYY<O1%=$  6)P
M
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M6O&KNZ6]<9=I%]2Y^^R6 &CHQZ\>/!4MD4%U]E\N*Q[L  F(0
M
M                                                         #__
!V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>g923196g67l09.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g923196g67l09.jpg
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M*"@H*"@H*"@H*/_  !$( -P"' ,!(@ "$0$#$0'_Q  <  $!  (# 0$
M        !P4& P0( @'_Q !-$  ! P("! @'#@0%! ,!     0(#! 4&$0<A
M,4$2$U%A<9&AL2(V<X&RP=$4%A<C,C,U0E)5<G23PA538I(D-%2BTD."X?!C
ME*/B_\0 &P$!  (# 0$               4& P0' @'_Q  V$0 " @$" @8)
M! (# 0$      0(#! 41$B$&,4%1<;$3(C(T88&AP=$SD>'P%!4C0O%2<O_:
M  P# 0 "$0,1 #\ ]4@
M                                     'Q/-%3Q+)/(R*--KGN1$3SJ
M?&]N;/J6_)'V#5[CCFS4BJV.62J>FZ%N:=:Y(8&JTD/552EMS43<LDF?8B>L
MT+=4Q*N4IKY<_(WJM+RK><8?OR\RC E,FD.[.7P8:-J?@<O[BHT<CIJ2"5^7
M"?&URY<JH>\34*<MM5=AYRL"W$2=O:<H -TT@
M
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M?Q*STE6N2.EC179?:V+VYDWI&I2RTZ[?:7U1"ZMIT<1J=?LOZ'> !-$,
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M214-'#2TS>#%$U&M0YR_Z?@PPZN%=;ZV4//S99=CD^I=2  -XT0
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M=2:S SZ0;1&JI''5R\[6(B=JH2A5S7-=I^%=MZ09$GZB27[EAJT&B*]=MO\
M8JT>D2U.7)\%8WGX#5_<9.BQA9*M4:VM;$Y=TK59VKJ[2+ \PU_)B_62?R/4
M]!QI+U6U\ST-&]DC$?&YKV+K1S5S13Z(1:+S7VF5'T-0]B9YJQ=;'=*%2PGB
MNFOC>)E1(*Y$S6//4_G;["<P=8JRGP2]67GX,A,W2+<5<:]:/]ZS90 2Y$@
M    $-Q74K5XBN,N>:<<YJ=#?!3L0Q)]S/669\B[7.5R^=3X.:6S]).4WVO<
MZ15#T<%!=BV!0-$] CIZRO>GR$2)B\ZZU]763\KVC.%(\+L>FV65[UZ\O42>
MB5*S+3?8FR-UJUUXK2[6D;4 "\%)   !I[](%KCFDBD@K$5CE:JHQJIJ_P"X
MW \_U_\ GJGRKN]2%UC.MQ%!U=N_V)C2,*K+<U;V;?<K=-C>QSJB.J7PK_\
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M)UD[++H\C1F$Z-4VO5[E_O5/49="I5F5N_\ JM_M]S'K=KKQ=E_V>WW^QL8
M+L4L'#64T592RT]0U'12M5KDYE.8'QI-;,^IM/=$!N=(^@N%322:W0R*S/ER
M7:=4V72)&D>*ZM6_61CE_M0UHYQDUJJZ=:[&T=$QK';3&;[4F97"M2M)B*W2
MHN2<<UJ]"KDO8I<SS]1*K:R!R;4D:O:>@2R]')-UV1[FO[]"N=(8I3A+X/\
MOU(;BSQEN?EW=YB3+8L\9;GY=W>8DK63^M/Q?F6/&_1AX+R.W:/I6B\NSTD+
MZ0*T?2M%Y=GI(7TLG1SV+/%?<KO2'VX>#-.TJ>+L/YEOHO)05?2IXNP_F6^B
M\E!&Z[[V_!$AH?NOS8-DP%9V7:]MX]O"IJ=.,>B[':]2=?<IK93=$L*-MU?/
MEK?*UF?0F?[C6TJA7Y48RZNO]C9U.YTXTI1Z^K]S>TU;  7\H8(AC"K6LQ+<
M)%7-&R+&WH;X/J+>>?JUROK:AR[5D<J]:E<Z13:KA#O;^G_I8>CT$[)S[DOK
M_P"' =FV+ VX4SJS/W,DC5DR3/P<]9U@52+X6F6F2W317_?W8_YTWZ2CW]V/
M^=-^DI( 3?\ O\KN7[?R0W^AQN]_O_!7_?W8_P"=-^DH]_=C_G3?I*2 #_?Y
M7<OV_D?Z'&[W^_\ !G\;7"BNEZ6KM[G*Q\;4>KF\'PDS3NR,  1%UKNF[)=;
M):FI4P5<>I')!*Z">.5BY/8Y')THN9Z"A>DL3)&['-1R><\\E\LJJZST"KM6
M"-?]J%AZ.2?%9'P^Y7^D,5M7+Q^QW  6DK   !(=)-$M+B225$R94L;(G3L7
MNS\YJI6=)EL6LLC:J-N<M([A+^!=2^I?,I)BAZOCNC*EW/FOG_)>=)O5V-'O
M7+]OX!GL%75+3?H99'902_%2\R+O\RY*8$&A3;*F:LCUHWK:HVP=<NIGHC;L
M!I>CS$;:ZE;;JM_^+A;E&JK\XQ/6G=YS=#H>-D0R:U;#J9S_ "<>>-8ZY]:
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MCPV1XGW]1!W:!5.7%7+A7=UE2QSBFB9;)Z"AF945$[> Y8US:QJ[=?+EJ):
M1>;FSS+..?R)/"PX8=?! %2T54;H;/4U+DRX^7)O.C4V]:J3ZPVFHO-P92TS
M5UZWORU,;O52X6^DBH**&EITRBB:C6^TE= Q92M=[ZEU>)%Z[E1C5Z!=;Z_
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M3((F10L1D;$1K6HF2(B;C[+_ (6+'$I54?GXE#S,J65:[9?+P  -HU0
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M)FR@ N13P
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M1ORH<%CY=?4  ;YH@
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ML3%ABU*J'_K*'E9,\JUV3_\   #9-<
M                                                      'G^O\
M\]4^5=WJ>@#S_7_YZI\J[O4K72/V:_G]BR='?:L^7W.N =JBM]77/X-'333K
M_0Q5RZ5W%7C%R>T5NRS2DHK>3V1U3DABDGE;%"QTDCER:UJ9JJ]!N=GT?5M0
MK7W*5E+']AOA/7U)VF_66Q6^S1Y44"(]4R=*[6]WG]2$OB:)?<][/57QZ_V_
M)$96M44K:OUG\.K]_P &I83P*D:LJ[VU'.36VFVHGXN7H* B(B(B(B(FQ$ +
M;BXE6)#@J7Y95<K+MRI\=C_"  -DU@
M                                                         :\N
M#;&Z5TCZ-7.<JN7.5^WK-A!BLHKMV])%/;O6YEKNLJW]')K?N>QBJ;#MHIES
MAMU,BIO<SA+VYF48UK&HUC4:U-B(F2'Z#U"J%?*"2\#S.R=G.;;\0 #V>
'      #_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 07, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001126956<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">SPIRE INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-287024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">424B5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings - Offering: 1<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 07, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123,613,839<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,925.28<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CfwdFormTp', window );">Carry Forward Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee', window );">Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CfwdFormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., "Form S-3" in the human-readable and "S-3ASR" in the XBRL).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 415<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CfwdFormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:formTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 415<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection o<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457oFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offsets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 07, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=1', window );">Offset: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTable', window );"><strong>Offset Payment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdInd', window );">Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg', window );">Rule 457(p) Offset</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm', window );">Registrant or Filer Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Spire Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp', window );">Form or Filing Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb', window );">File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-264799<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt', window );">Initial Filing Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb.  07,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdAmt', window );">Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,245.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp', window );">Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl', window );">Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties', window );">Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt', window );">Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123,613,839<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl', window );">Termination / Withdrawal Statement</a></td>
<td class="text">The offering that includes the Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement is hereby terminated.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=2', window );">Offset: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTable', window );"><strong>Offset Payment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdInd', window );">Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg', window );">Rule 457(p) Offset</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm', window );">Registrant or Filer Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Spire Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp', window );">Form or Filing Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb', window );">File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-264799<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt', window );">Filing Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb.  07,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt', window );">Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,245.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl', window );">Termination / Withdrawal Statement</a></td>
<td class="text">The offering that includes the Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement is hereby terminated.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the "parent" filing) .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetClmdAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of offsetting fees being claimed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetClmdAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetClmdInd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetClmdInd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee prevoiusly paid from which an offset is being derived.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:filerNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Form Type of the offset filing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:formTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeIntegerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetAxis=2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 07, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123,613,839<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt', window );">Previously Paid Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,925.28<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,245.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 679.88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( &J)IUI&QTU(E0   ,T    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$W/30O", P&X+]2=K>9BAZD#D0]BIZ\SRYUA;8I;83Z[^T$/VYY><@;HBZ)
M(B:VF$7Q+N1M,S+'#4#6(_H^R\JABJ'D>ZXQW8&,L1H/I!\> \.B;=> A3$,
M.,SBM[#IU"Y&9W7/ED)WLCI1)L/B6#0ZL2<?J]P<"A#G>B4^BQ-+.9<K!?^+
M4\L54Y[FRF_\9 6_![H74$L#!!0    ( &J)IUK8$J&![@   "L"   1
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MM5II ,,X?<D3$L/<@HL(2W@4R]9<X%L:+R/6ZK3;W5:$:6RA&$=D8'U>+&A
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M.^I<M!M-.MMK!TZ"-8"I;2;-OU^;$,BJS"&=5;4W"6"?UX^-.>^!^5ZJ1YT
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M%12D8>J)[[["H9[(\.6<2?M%.Y>+8P_EC52\/("U@Y)6;B2OAW/H L(3 'P
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M%8E0\4<AXFE FFW>.:G?_K&>XUN<VU_Q/4RW=O=T@.1O'A]02P,$%     @
M:HFG6HZPI]8G 0  9P4  !,   !;0V]N=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&ULS93/3L,P
M#,9?I>IU:C(&XH#678 K[, +A-9=H^:?8F]T;X_;;I- HV(J$KLT:FQ_/\>?
MDN7;/@ FK34.\[0F"@]28E&#52A\ ,>1RD>KB'_C1@95-&H#<C&?W\O".P)'
M&74:Z6KY!)7:&DJ>6]Y&[5V>1C"8)H]#8L?*4Q6"T84BCLN=*[]1L@-!<&6?
M@[4....$5)XE=)&? 8>ZUQW$J$M(UBK2B[*<)5LCD?8&4(Q+G.G15Y4NH/3%
MUG*)P!!!E5@#D#5B$)V-DXDG#,/W9C*_EQD#<N8Z^H#L6(3+<4=+NNHLL!!$
MTN-'/!%9>O+YH'.[A/*7;![OAX]-[P?*?ID^XZ\>G_0O[&-Q)7W<7DD?=__8
MQ[OWS5]?_6X55FEWY,O^?5U] E!+ 0(4 Q0    ( &J)IUI&QTU(E0   ,T
M   0              "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ :HFG6M@2H8'N    *P(  !$              ( !PP   &1O8U!R;W!S
M+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ :HFG6IE<G",0!@  G"<  !,
M     ( !X $  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !JB:=:
M/6CQS%\"  "_!@  &               @($A"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ :HFG6@<,=K0Q P  M0D  !@
M     ("!M@H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M &J)IUHW+%<^$@0  -\1   8              " @1T.  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !JB:=:LX\?.$\"  #<!0  &
M            @(%E$@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ :HFG6D1%V\PP P  \A(   T              ( !ZA0  'AL+W-T
M>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !JB:=:EXJ[',     3 @  "P
M    @ %%&   7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " !JB:=:Q<1=S&D!  #5
M P  #P              @ $N&0  >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ :HFG6@%EQ>[     JP,  !H              ( !Q!H  'AL+U]R96QS
M+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ :HFG6HZPI]8G 0  9P4
M !,              ( !O!L  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&
/  P #  0 P  %!T

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>4</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>36</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>2</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d882818dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d882818dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211 - Document - Offerings</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Offerings</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d882818dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212 - Document - Offsets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Offsets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d882818dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="d882818dexfilingfees.htm">d882818dexfilingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="2">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="40">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "d882818dexfilingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d882818dexfilingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 36,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 2,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 8,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 7,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 1
   },
   "contextCount": 4,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 2,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 40,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
     "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings",
     "shortName": "Offerings",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis",
      "name": "ffd:PrevslyPdFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis",
      "name": "ffd:PrevslyPdFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable",
     "longName": "995212 - Document - Offsets",
     "shortName": "Offsets",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis",
      "name": "ffd:OffsetClmdInd",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis",
      "name": "ffd:OffsetClmdInd",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R4": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "4",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P05_07_2025To05_07_2025",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d882818dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee prevoiusly paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001193125-25-115069-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-25-115069-xbrl.zip
M4$L#!!0    ( &J)IUKF)_ZT,Q(  ./W   8    9#@X,C@Q.&1E>&9I;&EN
M9V9E97,N:'1M[1UK<^*V]GM_A8;NMLE, -N\298[63;IS70WFPGIW'[K"%N
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M.(%/>GPY274S196E>T:K0&&2H$GMM[$ 8X1L02<F$3&F 1L%.8,(XMUE:#
M:Q@#[#$SQ@[IAU/VM;\5D9[6JFE=8 2(^9>TJOB<CZTU((PG0X()Q!B:W 4(
M!6.U24IT<4G)">]2W!6<)68I.!LMP1TBENW;0\LU??M_!GDP]W:X$?6H739N
MI]?>-WM;<C=/16/+(I0-:+04,60M_1LN(MC6S<"@S,UF^:I.9.L]DXP9U2&F
M@;0_V&;>748N/_V\T4W*N.\A\?>7L_K8,1;T:>9;YN#_4$L! A0#%     @
M:HFG6N8G_K0S$@  X_<  !@              ( !     &0X.#(X,3AD97AF
C:6QI;F=F965S+FAT;5!+!08      0 ! $8   !I$@     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>d882818dexfilingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-05-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-05-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-05-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-05-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OffsetAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-05-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-05-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001126956</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OffsetAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>2</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-05-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-05-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="Unit_USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-567">0001126956</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <ffd:RegnFileNb contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="hidden140600824">333-287024</ffd:RegnFileNb>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="hidden140600781">424B5</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-570">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="hidden140600785">Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="hidden140600805">S-3</ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="hidden140600806">S-3</ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="hidden140600813">Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share</ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-617">SPIRE INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-618">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-619">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-620">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:AmtSctiesRegd
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-621"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">0</ffd:AmtSctiesRegd>
    <ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-622"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">0</ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-623"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">123613839</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-624"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-625"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">18925.28</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:CfwdFormTp
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-626">0</ffd:CfwdFormTp>
    <ffd:CfwdPrevslyPdFee
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-627"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:CfwdPrevslyPdFee>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-628"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">123613839</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-629"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">18925.28</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-630"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-631"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">18245.4</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-632"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">679.88</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-633">true</ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg>
    <ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-634">true</ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdInd
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-635">true</ffd:OffsetClmdInd>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-636">Spire Inc.</ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-637">333-264799</ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb>
    <ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-638">2024-02-07</ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-639"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">18245.4</ffd:OffsetClmdAmt>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-640">Equity</ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-641"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-642"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">123613839</ffd:OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdInd
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-643">false</ffd:OffsetClmdInd>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-644">Spire Inc.</ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-645">333-264799</ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb>
    <ffd:OffsetSrcFilgDt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-646">2024-02-07</ffd:OffsetSrcFilgDt>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFeeAmt
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-647"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">18245.4</ffd:OffsetPrrFeeAmt>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025" id="ixv-648">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-649">The offering that includes the Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement is hereby terminated.</ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl>
    <ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl
      contextRef="P05_07_2025To05_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOffsetAxis"
      id="ixv-650">The offering that includes the Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement is hereby terminated.</ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
