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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The percentages of total plan asset by investment category for our Pension Plan at December 31 were as follows:
20202019
Equity21%20%
Real estate33
Fixed income6971
Cash31
Hedge funds45
Total100%100%
Schedule of Employer Contribution to Employee Benefit Plans Contributions for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
20202019
Defined Contribution Plan
Company retirement contributions$10,455 $9,714 
Company matching contributions$15,240 $14,558 

20202019
Defined Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plan$12,700 $12,700 
Non-Pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan$6,058 $7,033 
Supplemental Non-Qualified Defined Benefit Plans$2,674 $2,344 
Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the employee benefit plan obligations and fair value of employee benefit plan assets, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, accumulated benefit obligation, and reconciliation of components of the net periodic expense and elements of AOCI (in thousands):

Employee Benefit Plan Obligations
Defined Benefit Pension PlanSupplemental Non-qualified Defined
Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202020192020201920202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$485,376 $445,381 $54,088 $43,010 $65,277 $60,817 
Service cost (a)
5,411 5,383 1,579 4,995 2,056 1,815 
Interest cost13,426 17,374 1,099 1,295 1,649 2,247 
Actuarial (gain) loss47,064 56,384 962 7,132 5,804 5,976 
Benefits paid (37,269)(39,146)(2,674)(2,344)(6,058)(7,033)
Plan participants’ contributions— — — — 1,510 1,455 
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$514,008 $485,376 $55,054 $54,088 $70,238 $65,277 
____________________
(a)    For the year ended December 31, 2020, Service Cost for the Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans includes a $1.4 million correction of a prior year overstatement of Projected benefit obligation. Due to the immaterial nature of this correction, the prior year information was not revised.
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined
Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan (a)
As of December 31,202020192020201920202019
Change in fair value of plan assets:
Beginning fair value of plan assets$434,284 $390,796 $— $— $8,305 $8,162 
Investment income (loss)64,006 69,934 — — 33 260 
Employer contributions12,700 12,700 2,674 2,344 4,374 5,461 
Retiree contributions— — — — 1,511 1,455 
Benefits paid(37,269)(39,146)(2,674)(2,344)(6,058)(7,033)
Ending fair value of plan assets$473,721 $434,284 $— $— $8,165 $8,305 
____________________
(a)    Assets of VEBA trusts.
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202020192020201920202019
Regulatory assets$86,677 $88,471 $— $— $16,102 $11,670 
Current liabilities$— $— $1,927 $1,420 $4,931 $4,802 
Non-current liabilities$40,287 $51,093 $53,127 $51,243 $57,142 $52,136 
Regulatory liabilities$3,607 $3,524 $— $— $2,140 $4,088 
Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202020192020201920202019
Accumulated Benefit Obligation$498,815 $470,615 $54,779 $49,241 $70,238 $65,277 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
For the years ended December 31,202020192018202020192018202020192018
Service cost (a)
$5,411 $5,383 $6,834 $1,579 $4,995 $1,764 $2,056 $1,815 $2,291 
Interest cost13,426 17,374 15,470 1,099 1,295 1,170 1,649 2,247 2,085 
Expected return on assets(22,591)(24,401)(24,741)— — — (182)(230)(315)
Net amortization of prior service cost— 26 58 (546)(398)(398)
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)8,372 3,763 8,632 1,702 535 1,000 20 — 216 
Net periodic expense$4,618 $2,145 $6,253 $4,382 $6,827 $3,936 $2,997 $3,434 $3,879 
____________________
(a)    For the year ended December 31, 2020, Service Cost for the Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans includes a $1.4 million correction of a prior year overstatement of Projected benefit obligation. Due to the immaterial nature of this correction, the prior year information was not revised.
Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202020192020201920202019
Net (gain) loss$5,511 $5,322 $9,323 $9,893 $100 $90 
Prior service cost (gain)— — — (144)(230)
Total amounts included in AOCI, after-tax not yet recognized as components of net periodic expense$5,511 $5,322 $9,323 $9,895 $(44)$(140)
Schedule of Assumptions Used
Assumptions
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:202020192018202020192018202020192018
Discount rate2.56 %3.27 %4.40 %2.41 %3.14 %4.34 %2.41 %3.15 %4.28 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels3.34 %3.49 %3.52 %5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %N/AN/AN/A

Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for plan year:202020192018202020192018202020192018
Discount rate (a)
3.27 %4.40 %3.71 %3.14 %4.34 %3.67 %3.15 %4.28 %3.60 %
Expected long-term rate of return on assets (b)
5.25 %6.00 %6.25 %N/AN/AN/A2.35 %3.00 %3.93 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels3.49 %3.52 %3.43 %5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %N/AN/AN/A
_____________________________
(a)    The estimated discount rate for the Defined Benefit Pension Plan is 2.56% for the calculation of the 2021 net periodic pension costs.
(b)    The expected rate of return on plan assets is 4.50% for the calculation of the 2021 net periodic pension cost.
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The healthcare benefit obligation at December 31 was determined as follows:
20202019
Trend Rate - Medical
Pre-65 for next year - All Plans6.10%6.40%
Pre-65 Ultimate trend rate - Black Hills Corp4.50%4.50%
Trend Year20272027
Post-65 for next year - All Plans4.92%4.92%
Post-65 Ultimate trend rate - Black Hills Corp4.50%4.50%
Trend Year20292028
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments to employees, which reflect future service, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
Defined Benefit Pension PlanSupplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit PlansNon-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
2021$25,842 $1,927 $6,108 
2022$26,658 $1,968 $5,965 
2023$27,581 $2,033 $5,725 
2024$28,284 $2,231 $5,532 
2025$29,062 $2,690 $5,244 
2026-2030$144,273 $13,117 $22,872 
Pension Plan  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Pension PlanDecember 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair Value
NAV (a)
Total Investments
Common Collective Trust - Cash and Cash Equivalents$— $16,810 $— $16,810 $— $16,810 
Common Collective Trust - Equity— 100,311 — 100,311 — 100,311 
Common Collective Trust - Fixed Income— 324,845 — 324,845 — 324,845 
Common Collective Trust - Real Estate— — — — 14,301 14,301 
Hedge Funds— — — — 17,454 17,454 
Total investments measured at fair value$— $441,966 $— $441,966 $31,755 $473,721 
Pension PlanDecember 31, 2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair Value
NAV (a)
Total Investments
AXA Equitable General Fixed Income$— $60 $— $60 $— $60 
Common Collective Trust - Cash and Cash Equivalents— 7,054 — 7,054 — 7,054 
Common Collective Trust - Equity— 87,106 — 87,106 — 87,106 
Common Collective Trust - Fixed Income— 306,275 — 306,275 — 306,275 
Common Collective Trust - Real Estate— — — — 14,239 14,239 
Hedge Funds— — — — 19,550 19,550 
Total investments measured at fair value$— $400,495 $— $400,495 $33,789 $434,284 
_____________
(a)    Certain investments that are measured at fair value using NAV per share (or its equivalent) for practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables for these investments are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the reconciliation of changes in the plan’s benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets above.
Postretirement Health Coverage  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare PlanDecember 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair ValueTotal Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents$8,165 $— $— $8,165 $8,165 
Total investments measured at fair value$8,165 $— $— $8,165 $8,165 

Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare PlanDecember 31, 2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair ValueTotal Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents$8,305 $— $— $8,305 $8,305 
Total investments measured at fair value$8,305 $— $— $8,305 $8,305