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Share-based Compensation Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs Stock-based compensation expense, which is included in Operations and maintenance on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income, was as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
202020192018
Stock-based compensation expense$5,373 $12,095 $12,390 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity
A summary of the status of the restricted stock and restricted stock units at December 31, 2020, was as follows:
Restricted StockWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2020192 $65.66 
Granted116 69.49 
Vested(90)63.30 
Forfeited(22)65.30 
Balance at December 31, 2020196 $69.05 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted and the total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, were as follows:
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair ValueTotal Fair Value of Shares Vested
(in thousands)
2020$69.49 $6,722 
2019$73.66 $8,438 
2018$57.31 $6,776 
Disclosure of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award
Outstanding performance periods at December 31, 2020 were as follows (shares in thousands):
Possible Payout Range of Target
Grant DatePerformance PeriodTarget Grant of SharesMinimumMaximum
January 1, 2020January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2022360%200%
January 1, 2019January 1, 2019 - December 31, 2021360%200%
January 1, 2018January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2020490%200%
A summary of the status of the Performance Share Plan at December 31, 2020 was as follows:
Equity PortionLiability Portion
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (a)
Weighted-Average Fair Value at
SharesSharesDecember 31, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Performance Shares balance at beginning of period67 $64.32 67 
Granted19 81.42 19 
Forfeited(2)73.89 (2)
Vested(23)63.52 (23)
Performance Shares balance at end of period61 $69.71 61 $52.42 
_____________________
(a)    The grant date fair values for the performance shares granted in 2020, 2019 and 2018 were determined by Monte Carlo simulation using a blended volatility of 18%, 21% and 21%, respectively, comprised of 50% historical volatility and 50% implied volatility and the average risk-free interest rate of the three-year United States Treasury security rate in effect as of the grant date.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of performance share awards granted was as follows in the years ended:
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
December 31, 2020$81.42 
December 31, 2019$68.72 
December 31, 2018$61.82 
Performance Plan Payouts
Performance plan payouts have been as follows (in thousands):
Performance PeriodYear PaidStock IssuedCash PaidTotal Intrinsic Value
January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019202014 $1,100 $2,199 
January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018201944 $2,860 $5,720 
January 1, 2015 to December 31, 20172018— — —