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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The percentages of total plan asset by investment category for our Pension Plan at December 31 were as follows:
20212020
Equity15%21%
Real estate73
Fixed income7469
Cash13
Hedge funds34
Total100%100%
Schedule of Employer Contribution to Employee Benefit Plans Contributions for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
20212020
Defined Contribution Plan
Company retirement contributions$11,332 $10,455 
Company matching contributions$15,938 $15,240 
20212020
Defined Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plan$— $12,700 
Non-Pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan$6,432 $6,058 
Supplemental Non-Qualified Defined Benefit Plans$2,576 $2,674 
Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the employee benefit plan obligations and fair value of employee benefit plan assets, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, accumulated benefit obligation, and reconciliation of components of the net periodic expense and elements of AOCI (in thousands):

Employee Benefit Plan Obligations
Defined Benefit Pension PlanSupplemental Non-qualified Defined
Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202120202021202020212020
Change in benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$514,008 $485,376 $55,054 $54,088 $70,238 $65,277 
Service cost (a)
5,038 5,411 3,149 1,579 2,237 2,056 
Interest cost9,313 13,426 706 1,099 1,058 1,649 
Actuarial (gain) loss(14,037)47,064 (1,073)962 (5,165)5,804 
Amendments(561)— — — — — 
Benefits paid (35,499)(37,269)(2,576)(2,674)(6,432)(6,058)
Plan participants’ contributions— — — — 1,548 1,510 
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$478,262 $514,008 $55,260 $55,054 $63,484 $70,238 
____________________
(a)    For the year ended December 31, 2020, Service Cost for the Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans includes a $1.4 million correction of a prior year overstatement of Projected benefit obligation.
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined
Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan (a)
As of December 31,202120202021202020212020
Change in fair value of plan assets:
Beginning fair value of plan assets$473,721 $434,284 $— $— $8,165 $8,305 
Investment income (loss)20,165 64,006 — — (35)33 
Employer contributions— 12,700 2,576 2,674 4,726 4,374 
Retiree contributions— — — — 1,548 1,511 
Benefits paid(35,499)(37,269)(2,576)(2,674)(6,432)(6,058)
Ending fair value of plan assets$458,387 $473,721 $— $— $7,972 $8,165 
____________________
(a)    Assets of VEBA trusts.
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202120202021202020212020
Regulatory assets$67,403 $86,677 $— $— $11,660 $16,102 
Current liabilities$— $— $2,156 $1,927 $4,584 $4,931 
Non-current liabilities$19,872 $40,287 $53,104 $53,127 $50,949 $57,142 
Regulatory liabilities$3,830 $3,607 $— $— $2,447 $2,140 
Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202120202021202020212020
Accumulated Benefit Obligation$466,505 $498,815 $55,260 $54,779 $63,484 $70,238 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
For the years ended December 31,202120202019202120202019202120202019
Service cost (a)
$5,038 $5,411 $5,383 $3,149 $1,579 $4,995 $2,237 $2,056 $1,815 
Interest cost9,313 13,426 17,374 706 1,099 1,295 1,058 1,649 2,247 
Expected return on assets(20,876)(22,591)(24,401)— — — (136)(182)(230)
Net amortization of prior service cost— — 26 — (434)(546)(398)
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)7,315 8,372 3,763 1,754 1,702 535 466 20 — 
Net periodic expense$790 $4,618 $2,145 $5,609 $4,382 $6,827 $3,191 $2,997 $3,434 
____________________
(a)    For the year ended December 31, 2020, Service Cost for the Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans includes a $1.4 million correction of a prior year overstatement of Projected benefit obligation.
Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
As of December 31,202120202021202020212020
Net (gain) loss$4,398 $5,511 $7,159 $9,323 $(308)$100 
Prior service cost (gain)(46)— — — (27)(144)
Total amounts included in AOCI, after-tax not yet recognized as components of net periodic expense$4,352 $5,511 $7,159 $9,323 $(335)$(44)
Schedule of Assumptions Used
Assumptions
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:202120202019202120202019202120202019
Discount rate2.88 %2.56 %3.27 %2.77 %2.41 %3.14 %2.79 %2.41 %3.15 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels3.08 %3.34 %3.49 %5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %N/AN/AN/A
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
Supplemental
Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for plan year:202120202019202120202019202120202019
Discount rate (a)
2.56 %3.27 %4.40 %2.41 %3.14 %4.34 %2.41 %3.15 %4.28 %
Expected long-term rate of return on assets (b)
4.50 %5.25 %6.00 %N/AN/AN/A1.80 %2.35 %3.00 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels3.34 %3.49 %3.52 %5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %N/AN/AN/A
____________________
(a)    The estimated discount rate for the Defined Benefit Pension Plan is 2.88% for the calculation of the 2022 net periodic pension costs.
(b)    The expected rate of return on plan assets is 4.25% for the calculation of the 2022 net periodic pension cost.
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The healthcare benefit obligation at December 31 was determined as follows:
20212020
Trend Rate - Medical
Pre-65 for next year - All Plans6.05%6.10%
Pre-65 Ultimate trend rate - Black Hills Corp4.50%4.50%
Trend Year20302027
Post-65 for next year - All Plans5.10%4.92%
Post-65 Ultimate trend rate - Black Hills Corp4.50%4.50%
Trend Year20302029
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments to employees, which reflect future service, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
Defined Benefit Pension PlanSupplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit PlansNon-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan
2022$26,249 $2,156 $5,806 
2023$27,133 $2,224 $5,334 
2024$27,683 $2,410 $5,042 
2025$28,650 $2,757 $4,865 
2026$28,968 $2,782 $4,752 
2027-2031$144,422 $12,553 $21,615 
Pension Plan  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Pension PlanDecember 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair Value
NAV (a)
Total Investments
Common Collective Trust - Cash and Cash Equivalents$— $6,009 $— $6,009 $— $6,009 
Common Collective Trust - Equity— 70,262 — 70,262 — 70,262 
Common Collective Trust - Fixed Income— 339,219 — 339,219 — 339,219 
Common Collective Trust - Real Estate— — — — 30,407 30,407 
Hedge Funds— — — — 12,490 12,490 
Total investments measured at fair value$— $415,490 $— $415,490 $42,897 $458,387 

Pension PlanDecember 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair Value
NAV (a)
Total Investments
Common Collective Trust - Cash and Cash Equivalents— 16,810 — 16,810 — 16,810 
Common Collective Trust - Equity— 100,311 — 100,311 — 100,311 
Common Collective Trust - Fixed Income— 324,845 — 324,845 — 324,845 
Common Collective Trust - Real Estate— — — — 14,301 14,301 
Hedge Funds— — — — 17,454 17,454 
Total investments measured at fair value$— $441,966 $— $441,966 $31,755 $473,721 
____________________
(a)    Certain investments that are measured at fair value using NAV per share (or its equivalent) for practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in these tables for these investments are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the reconciliation of changes in the plan’s benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets above.
Postretirement Health Coverage  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare PlanDecember 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair ValueTotal Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents$7,972 $— $— $7,972 $7,972 
Total investments measured at fair value$7,972 $— $— $7,972 $7,972 
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare PlanDecember 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Investments Measured at Fair ValueTotal Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents$8,165 $— $— $8,165 $8,165 
Total investments measured at fair value$8,165 $— $— $8,165 $8,165