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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 001-31303

Black Hills Corporation

Incorporated in South Dakota IRS Identification Number 46-0458824

7001 Mount Rushmore Road

Rapid City, South Dakota 57702

Registrant’s telephone number (605) 721-1700

Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report

NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

| Large Accelerated Filer | x |  | Accelerated Filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated Filer | ☐ |  | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ |
|  |  |  | Emerging Growth Company | ☐ |

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes ☐ No ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |  | Trading Symbol(s) |  | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common stock of $1.00 par value |  | BKH |  | New York Stock Exchange |

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

| Class | Outstanding at April 28, 2023 |
| Common stock, $1.00 par value | 66,660,004 | shares |

|  | Page
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations | 3
Forward-Looking Information | 6
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 7
Item 1. | Financial Statements - unaudited | 7
| Consolidated Statements of Income | 7
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 8
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 9
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 11
| Consolidated Statements of Equity | 12
| Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 13
| Note 1. Management’s Statement | 13
| Note 2. Regulatory Matters | 14
| Note 3. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees | 15
| Note 4. Revenue | 15
| Note 5. Financing | 16
| Note 6. Earnings Per Share | 17
| Note 7. Risk Management and Derivatives | 17
| Note 8. Fair Value Measurements | 20
| Note 9. Other Comprehensive Income | 22
| Note 10. Employee Benefit Plans | 23
| Note 11. Income Taxes | 23
| Note 12. Business Segment Information | 24
| Note 13. Selected Balance Sheet Information | 25
| Note 14. Subsequent Events | 25
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 26
| Executive Summary | 26
| Recent Developments | 26
| Results of Operations | 26
| Consolidated Summary and Overview | 27
| Non-GAAP Financial Measure | 27
| Electric Utilities | 28
| Gas Utilities | 30
| Corporate and Other | 31
| Consolidated Interest Expense, Other Income and Income Tax Expense | 32
| Liquidity and Capital Resources | 33
| Cash Flow Activities | 33
| Capital Resources | 34
| Credit Ratings | 35
| Capital Requirements | 35
| Critical Accounting Estimates | 35
| New Accounting Pronouncements | 36
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 36
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 36
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 36
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 36
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 36
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 36
Item 6. | Exhibits | 37
Signatures |  | 38

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

The following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report and have the definitions described below:

AFUDC | Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
AOCI | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Arkansas Gas | Black Hills Energy Arkansas, Inc., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas services to customers in Arkansas (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
ASU | Accounting Standards Update issued by the FASB
ATM | At-the-market equity offering program
Availability | The availability factor of a power plant is the percentage of the time that it is available to provide energy.
BHC | Black Hills Corporation; the Company
Black Hills Colorado IPP | Black Hills Colorado IPP, LLC a 50.1% owned subsidiary of Black Hills Electric Generation
Black Hills Electric Generation | Black Hills Electric Generation, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings, providing wholesale electric capacity and energy primarily to our affiliate utilities.
Black Hills Energy | The name used to conduct the business of our utility companies.
Black Hills Energy Services | Black Hills Energy Services Company, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas commodity supply for the Choice Gas Programs (doing business as Black Hills Energy)
Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings | Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation
Black Hills Utility Holdings | Black Hills Utility Holdings, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation (doing business as Black Hills Energy)
Black Hills Wyoming | Black Hills Wyoming, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Electric Generation
Blockchain Interruptible Service (BCIS) tariff | The BCIS tariff was proposed by Wyoming Electric and approved by the WPSC in 2019. The tariff was developed to attract new large electric loads related to blockchain and other industry growth with high energy demand.
Cheyenne Light | Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation, providing electric service in the Cheyenne, Wyoming area (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
Choice Gas Program | Regulator-approved programs in Wyoming and Nebraska that allow certain utility customers to select their natural gas commodity supplier, providing for the unbundling of the commodity service from the distribution delivery service.
Clean Energy Plan | 2030 Ready Plan that establishes a roadmap and preferred resource portfolio for Colorado Electric to cost-effectively achieve the State of Colorado's requirement calling upon electric utilities to reduce GHG emissions by a minimum of 80% by 2030. The preferred resource portfolio calls for the addition of 149 MW of wind, 258 MW of solar and 50 MW of battery storage to Colorado Electric's system. The final mix of resources will be determined by the results of a competitive solicitation starting in 2023. Colorado legislation allows electric utilities to own up to 50% of the renewable generation assets added to comply with the Clean Energy Plan.
Colorado Electric | Black Hills Colorado Electric, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas services to customers in Colorado (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
Colorado Gas | Black Hills Colorado Gas, Inc., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas services to customers in Colorado (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
Common Use System | The Common Use System is a jointly operated transmission system we participated in with Basin Electric Power Cooperative and Powder River Energy Corporation. The Common Use System provides transmission service over these utilities' combined 230-kilovolt (kV) and limited 69-kV transmission facilities within areas of southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.
Consolidated Indebtedness to Capitalization Ratio | Any indebtedness outstanding at such time, divided by capital at such time. Capital being consolidated net worth (excluding non-controlling interest) plus consolidated indebtedness (including letters of credit and certain guarantees issued) as defined within the current Revolving Credit Facility.
Cooling Degree Day | A cooling degree day is equivalent to each degree that the average of the high and low temperatures for a day is above 65 degrees. The warmer the climate, the greater the number of cooling degree days. Cooling degree days are used in the utility industry to measure the relative warmth and to compare relative temperatures between one geographic area and another. Normal degree days are based on the National Weather Service data for selected locations.
CP Program | Commercial Paper Program

3

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CPUC | Colorado Public Utilities Commission
Dth | Dekatherm. A unit of energy equal to 10 therms or approximately one million British thermal units (MMBtu)
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board
Fitch | Fitch Ratings Inc.
GAAP | Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
Heating Degree Day | A heating degree day is equivalent to each degree that the average of the high and the low temperatures for a day is below 65 degrees. The colder the climate, the greater the number of heating degree days. Heating degree days are used in the utility industry to measure the relative coldness and to compare relative temperatures between one geographic area and another. Normal degree days are based on the National Weather Service data for selected locations.
HomeServe | We offer HomeServe products to our natural gas residential customers interested in purchasing additional home repair service plans.
Integrated Generation | Non-regulated power generation and mining businesses that are vertically integrated within our Electric Utilities segment.
Iowa Gas | Black Hills Iowa Gas Utility Company, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas services to customers in Iowa (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
IPP | Independent Power Producer
IRS | United States Internal Revenue Service
Kansas Gas | Black Hills Kansas Gas Utility Company, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas services to customers in Kansas (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
kV | Kilovolt
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate
MEAN | Municipal Energy Agency of Nebraska
MMBtu | Million British thermal units
Moody's | Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
MW | Megawatts
MWh | Megawatt-hours
N/A | Not applicable
Nebraska Gas | Black Hills Nebraska Gas, LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas services to customers in Nebraska (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
NO x | Nitrogen oxide
Northern Iowa Windpower | Northern Iowa Windpower, LLC, a 87.1 MW wind farm located near Joice, Iowa, previously owned by Black Hills Electric Generation. In March 2023, Black Hills Electric Generation completed the sale of Northern Iowa Windpower assets to a third-party.
OCI | Other Comprehensive Income
PPA | Power Purchase Agreement
Pueblo Airport Generation | The 420 MW combined cycle gas-fired power generation plants jointly owned by Colorado Electric (220 MW) and Black Hills Colorado IPP (200 MW). Black Hills Colorado IPP operates this facility. The plants commenced operation on January 1, 2012.
Revolving Credit Facility | Our $750 million credit facility used to fund working capital needs, letters of credit and other corporate purposes, which was amended and restated on July 19, 2021, and now terminates on July 19, 2026.
RMNG | Rocky Mountain Natural Gas LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas transmission and wholesale services in western Colorado (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
SEC | United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Service Guard Comfort Plan | Appliance protection plan that provides home appliance repair services through on-going monthly service agreements to residential utility customers.
S&P | S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc.
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate
South Dakota Electric | Black Hills Power, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation, providing electric service to customers in Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
SSIR | System Safety and Integrity Rider
Tech Services | Non-regulated product lines delivered by our Utilities that 1) provide electrical system construction services to large industrial customers of our electric utilities, and 2) serve gas transportation customers throughout its service territory by constructing and maintaining customer-owned gas infrastructure facilities, typically through one-time contracts.
Utilities | Black Hills' Electric and Gas Utilities

4

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Wind Capacity Factor | Measures the amount of electricity a wind turbine produces in a given time period relative to its maximum potential.
Winter Storm Uri | February 2021 winter weather event that caused extreme cold temperatures in the central United States and led to unprecedented fluctuations in customer demand and market pricing for natural gas and energy.
WPSC | Wyoming Public Service Commission
Wygen I | A mine-mouth, coal-fired power plant with a total capacity of 90 MW located at our Gillette, Wyoming energy complex. Black Hills Wyoming owns a 76.5% of the facility and Municipal Energy Agency of Nebraska (MEAN) owns the remaining 23.5%.
Wygen II | A mine-mouth, coal-fired power plant owned by Wyoming Electric with a total capacity of 95 MW located at our Gillette, Wyoming energy complex.
Wygen III | A mine-mouth, coal-fired power plant operated by South Dakota Electric with a total capacity of 110 MW located at our Gillette, Wyoming energy complex. South Dakota Electric owns 52% of the power plant, MDU owns 25% and the City of Gillette owns the remaining 23%.
Wyodak Plant | The 362 MW mine-mouth, coal-fired generating facility near Gillette, Wyoming, jointly owned by PacifiCorp (80%) and South Dakota Electric (20%). Our WRDC mine supplies all of the fuel for the facility.
Wyoming Electric | Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation, providing electric service to customers in the Cheyenne, Wyoming area (doing business as Black Hills Energy).
Wyoming Gas | Black Hills Wyoming Gas, LLC, an indirect and wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings, providing natural gas services to customers in Wyoming (doing business as Black Hills Energy).

5

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” as defined by the SEC. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation those statements that are identified by the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts” and similar expressions, and include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we believe are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about future events and industry conditions and trends affecting our business. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that, among other things, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation, the risk factors described in Item 1A of Part I of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports that we file with the SEC from time to time, and the following:

•
Our ability to obtain adequate cost recovery for our utility operations through regulatory proceedings and favorable rulings on periodic applications to recover costs for capital additions, plant retirements and decommissioning, fuel, transmission, purchased power, and other operating costs and the timing in which new rates would go into effect;

•
Our ability to complete our capital program in a cost-effective and timely manner;

•
Our ability to execute on our strategy;

•
Our ability to successfully execute our financing plans;

•
The effects of changing interest rates;

•
Our ability to achieve our greenhouse gas emissions intensity reduction goals;

•
Board of Directors’ approval of any future quarterly dividends;

•
The impact of future governmental regulation;

•
Our ability to overcome the impacts of supply chain disruptions on availability and cost of materials;

•
The effects of inflation and volatile energy prices; and

•
Other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

New factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements emerge from time-to-time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, or the extent to which any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We assume no obligation to update publicly any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

6

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited) | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Revenue | $ | 921,159 |  | $ | 823,570 |
Operating expenses: |  |  |  |
Fuel, purchased power and cost of natural gas sold |  | 526,267 |  |  | 436,926 |
Operations and maintenance |  | 140,988 |  |  | 136,132 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |  | 61,643 |  |  | 60,463 |
Taxes - property and production |  | 17,378 |  |  | 16,696 |
Total operating expenses |  | 746,276 |  |  | 650,217 |
Operating income |  | 174,883 |  |  | 173,353 |
Other income (expense): |  |  |  |
Interest expense incurred net of amounts capitalized (including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts) |  | (44,065 | ) |  | (38,821 | )
Interest income |  | 561 |  |  | 276 |
Other income, net |  | 674 |  |  | 704 |
Total other income (expense) |  | (42,830 | ) |  | (37,841 | )
Income before income taxes |  | 132,053 |  |  | 135,512 |
Income tax (expense) |  | (14,673 | ) |  | (14,488 | )
Net income |  | 117,380 |  |  | 121,024 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |  | (3,296 | ) |  | (3,498 | )
Net income available for common stock | $ | 114,084 |  | $ | 117,526 |
Earnings per share of common stock: |  |  |  |
Earnings per share, Basic | $ | 1.73 |  | $ | 1.82 |
Earnings per share, Diluted | $ | 1.73 |  | $ | 1.82 |
Weighed average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 66,036 |  |  | 64,565 |
Diluted |  | 66,132 |  |  | 64,721 |

The accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited) | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
| (in thousands) |
Net income | $ | 117,380 |  | $ | 121,024 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax; |  |  |  |
Reclassification adjustments of benefit plan liability - prior service cost (net of tax of $0 and $6, respectively) |  | - |  |  | (18 | )
Reclassification adjustments of benefit plan liability - net loss (net of tax of $(16) and $(45), respectively) |  | 28 |  |  | 143 |
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |
Reclassification of net realized (gains) losses on settled/amortized interest rate swaps (net of tax of $(150) and $(177), respectively) |  | 563 |  |  | 536 |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on commodity derivatives (net of tax of $268 and $(340), respectively) |  | (855 | ) |  | 1,047 |
Reclassification of net realized (gains) losses on settled commodity derivatives (net of $(466) and $552, respectively) |  | 1,484 |  |  | (1,702 | )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |  | 1,220 |  |  | 6 |
Comprehensive income |  | 118,600 |  |  | 121,030 |
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest |  | (3,296 | ) |  | (3,498 | )
Comprehensive income available for common stock | $ | 115,304 |  | $ | 117,532 |

See Note 9 for additional disclosures.

The accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited) | As of |
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
| (in thousands) |
ASSETS |  |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 39,365 |  | $ | 21,430 |
Restricted cash and equivalents |  | 5,765 |  |  | 5,555 |
Accounts receivable, net |  | 477,089 |  |  | 508,192 |
Materials, supplies and fuel |  | 129,960 |  |  | 207,421 |
Derivative assets, current |  | 153 |  |  | 582 |
Income tax receivable, net |  | 17,772 |  |  | 17,637 |
Regulatory assets, current |  | 214,838 |  |  | 260,312 |
Other current assets |  | 33,376 |  |  | 50,579 |
Total current assets |  | 918,318 |  |  | 1,071,708 |
Property, plant and equipment |  | 8,466,173 |  |  | 8,374,790 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion |  | (1,628,772 | ) |  | (1,576,842 | )
Total property, plant and equipment, net |  | 6,837,401 |  |  | 6,797,948 |
Other assets: |  |  |  |
Goodwill |  | 1,299,454 |  |  | 1,299,454 |
Intangible assets, net |  | 9,296 |  |  | 9,589 |
Regulatory assets, non-current |  | 347,031 |  |  | 392,669 |
Other assets, non-current |  | 48,636 |  |  | 46,862 |
Total other assets, non-current |  | 1,704,417 |  |  | 1,748,574 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 9,460,136 |  | $ | 9,618,230 |

The accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Continued)

(unaudited) | As of |
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
| (in thousands) |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |  |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |  |
Accounts payable | $ | 173,221 |  | $ | 310,020 |
Accrued liabilities |  | 228,861 |  |  | 243,457 |
Derivative liabilities, current |  | 1,729 |  |  | 6,600 |
Regulatory liabilities, current |  | 110,100 |  |  | 46,013 |
Notes payable |  | - |  |  | 535,600 |
Current maturities of long-term debt |  | 525,000 |  |  | 525,000 |
Total current liabilities |  | 1,038,911 |  |  | 1,666,690 |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |  | 3,954,409 |  |  | 3,607,340 |
Deferred credits and other liabilities: |  |  |  |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net |  | 535,852 |  |  | 508,941 |
Regulatory liabilities, non-current |  | 466,961 |  |  | 472,560 |
Benefit plan liabilities |  | 117,765 |  |  | 116,742 |
Other deferred credits and other liabilities |  | 154,507 |  |  | 156,062 |
Total deferred credits and other liabilities |  | 1,275,085 |  |  | 1,254,305 |
Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 3) |  |  |  |
Equity: |  |  |  |
Stockholder's equity - |  |  |  |
Common stock $1 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; issued 66,670,709 and 66,140,396 shares, respectively |  | 66,671 |  |  | 66,140 |
Additional paid-in capital |  | 1,911,476 |  |  | 1,882,653 |
Retained earnings |  | 1,136,844 |  |  | 1,064,122 |
Treasury stock, at cost - 41,114 and 36,726 shares, respectively |  | (2,697 | ) |  | (2,435 | )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |  | (14,347 | ) |  | (15,567 | )
Total stockholders' equity |  | 3,097,947 |  |  | 2,994,913 |
Non-controlling interest |  | 93,784 |  |  | 94,982 |
Total equity |  | 3,191,731 |  |  | 3,089,895 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND TOTAL EQUITY | $ | 9,460,136 |  | $ | 9,618,230 |

The accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited) | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
Operating activities: | (in thousands) |
Net income | $ | 117,380 |  | $ | 121,024 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |  | 61,643 |  |  | 60,463 |
Deferred financing cost amortization |  | 2,410 |  |  | 2,475 |
Stock compensation |  | 1,784 |  |  | 3,638 |
Deferred income taxes |  | 14,858 |  |  | 14,462 |
Employee benefit plans |  | 3,021 |  |  | 1,173 |
Other adjustments, net |  | (2,816 | ) |  | 5,337 |
Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |
Materials, supplies and fuel |  | 76,122 |  |  | 34,995 |
Accounts receivable and other current assets |  | 28,729 |  |  | (71,241 | )
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |  | (127,233 | ) |  | (8,422 | )
Regulatory assets |  | 154,666 |  |  | 98,528 |
Other operating activities, net |  | (1,819 | ) |  | 1,689 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |  | 328,745 |  |  | 264,121 |
Investing activities: |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment additions |  | (119,105 | ) |  | (136,779 | )
Other investing activities |  | 17,600 |  |  | (1,065 | )
Net cash (used in) investing activities |  | (101,505 | ) |  | (137,844 | )
Financing activities: |  |  |  |
Dividends paid on common stock |  | (41,362 | ) |  | (38,533 | )
Common stock issued |  | 27,383 |  |  | 3,791 |
Net borrowings (payments) of Revolving Credit Facility and CP Program |  | (535,600 | ) |  | (78,700 | )
Long-term debt - issuance |  | 350,000 |  |  | - |
Distributions to non-controlling interests |  | (4,494 | ) |  | (4,420 | )
Other financing activities |  | (5,022 | ) |  | (878 | )
Net cash (used in) financing activities |  | (209,095 | ) |  | (118,740 | )
Net change in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents |  | 18,145 |  |  | 7,537 |
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |  | 26,985 |  |  | 13,810 |
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents end of period | $ | 45,130 |  | $ | 21,347 |
Supplemental cash flow information: |  |  |  |
Cash (paid) refunded during the period: |  |  |  |
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) | $ | (27,569 | ) | $ | (23,605 | )
Income taxes |  | 49 |  |  | - |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |  |
Accrued property, plant and equipment purchases at March 31, |  | 42,102 |  |  | 39,559 |

The accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(unaudited) | Common Stock |  | Treasury Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(in thousands except share amounts) | Shares |  | Value |  | Shares |  | Value |  | Additional Paid in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | AOCI |  | Non-controlling Interest |  | Total |
December 31, 2022 |  | 66,140,396 |  | $ | 66,140 |  |  | 36,726 |  | $ | (2,435 | ) | $ | 1,882,653 |  | $ | 1,064,122 |  | $ | (15,567 | ) | $ | 94,982 |  | $ | 3,089,895 |
Net income |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 114,084 |  |  | - |  |  | 3,296 |  |  | 117,380 |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 1,220 |  |  | - |  |  | 1,220 |
Dividends on common stock ($0.625 per share) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (41,362 | ) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (41,362 | )
Share-based compensation |  | 84,735 |  |  | 85 |  |  | 4,388 |  |  | (262 | ) |  | 1,886 |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 1,709 |
Issuance of common stock |  | 445,578 |  |  | 446 |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 27,273 |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 27,719 |
Issuance costs |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (336 | ) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (336 | )
Distributions to non-controlling interest |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (4,494 | ) |  | (4,494 | )
March 31, 2023 |  | 66,670,709 |  | $ | 66,671 |  |  | 41,114 |  | $ | (2,697 | ) | $ | 1,911,476 |  | $ | 1,136,844 |  | $ | (14,347 | ) | $ | 93,784 |  | $ | 3,191,731 |

(unaudited) | Common Stock |  | Treasury Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(in thousands except share amounts) | Shares |  | Value |  | Shares |  | Value |  | Additional Paid in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | AOCI |  | Non-controlling Interest |  | Total |
December 31, 2021 |  | 64,793,095 |  | $ | 64,793 |  |  | 54,078 |  | $ | (3,509 | ) | $ | 1,783,436 |  | $ | 962,458 |  | $ | (20,084 | ) | $ | 100,029 |  | $ | 2,887,123 |
Net income |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 117,526 |  |  | - |  |  | 3,498 |  |  | 121,024 |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 6 |  |  | - |  |  | 6 |
Dividends on common stock ($0.595 per share) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (38,533 | ) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (38,533 | )
Share-based compensation |  | 425 |  |  | - |  |  | (34,393 | ) |  | 2,222 |  |  | (191 | ) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 2,031 |
Issuance of common stock |  | 55,707 |  |  | 56 |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 3,776 |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 3,832 |
Issuance costs |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (41 | ) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (41 | )
Distributions to non-controlling interest |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (4,420 | ) |  | (4,420 | )
March 31, 2022 |  | 64,849,227 |  | $ | 64,849 |  |  | 19,685 |  | $ | (1,287 | ) | $ | 1,786,980 |  | $ | 1,041,451 |  | $ | (20,078 | ) | $ | 99,107 |  | $ | 2,971,022 |

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BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(Reference is made to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K)

(1)
Management’s Statement

The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by Black Hills Corporation (together with our subsidiaries the “Company”, “us”, “we” or “our”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, we believe that the footnotes adequately disclose the information presented. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates and Basis of Presentation

The information furnished in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflects certain estimates required and all adjustments, including accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 financial information. Certain lines of business in which we operate are highly seasonal, and our interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for an entire year.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, ASU 2020-04

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which was subsequently amended by ASU 2021-01 and ASU 2022-06. The standard provides relief for companies preparing for discontinuation of interest rates, such as LIBOR, and allows optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this update are elective and are effective upon the ASU issuance through December 31, 2024. We are currently evaluating if we will apply the optional guidance as we assess the impact of the discontinuance of LIBOR on our current arrangements. We do not expect the ASU to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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(2)
Regulatory Matters

We had the following regulatory assets and liabilities (in thousands):

| As of |  | As of |
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
Regulatory assets |  |  |  |
Winter Storm Uri (a) | $ | 253,835 |  | $ | 347,980 |
Deferred energy and fuel cost adjustments (b) |  | 79,020 |  |  | 72,580 |
Deferred gas cost adjustments (b) |  | 16,047 |  |  | 12,147 |
Gas price derivatives (b) |  | - |  |  | 8,793 |
Deferred taxes on AFUDC (b) |  | 7,482 |  |  | 7,333 |
Employee benefit plans and related deferred taxes (c) |  | 88,710 |  |  | 89,259 |
Environmental (b) |  | 1,341 |  |  | 1,343 |
Loss on reacquired debt (b) |  | 18,764 |  |  | 19,213 |
Deferred taxes on flow through accounting (b) |  | 74,022 |  |  | 69,529 |
Decommissioning costs (b) |  | 2,850 |  |  | 3,472 |
Other regulatory assets (b) |  | 19,798 |  |  | 21,332 |
Total regulatory assets |  | 561,869 |  |  | 652,981 |
Less current regulatory assets |  | (214,838 | ) |  | (260,312 | )
Regulatory assets, non-current | $ | 347,031 |  | $ | 392,669 |
Regulatory liabilities |  |  |  |
Deferred energy and gas costs (b) | $ | 106,030 |  | $ | 41,722 |
Employee benefit plan costs and related deferred taxes (c) |  | 33,839 |  |  | 34,258 |
Cost of removal (b) |  | 177,453 |  |  | 175,614 |
Excess deferred income taxes (c) |  | 248,126 |  |  | 254,833 |
Other regulatory liabilities (c) |  | 11,613 |  |  | 12,146 |
Total regulatory liabilities |  | 577,061 |  |  | 518,573 |
Less current regulatory liabilities |  | (110,100 | ) |  | (46,013 | )
Regulatory liabilities, non-current | $ | 466,961 |  | $ | 472,560 |

(a)
Timing of Winter Storm Uri incremental cost recovery and associated carrying costs vary by jurisdiction.
(b)
Recovery or repayment of costs, but we are not allowed a rate of return.
(c)
In addition to recovery or repayment of costs, we are allowed a return on a portion of this amount or a reduction in rate base.

Regulatory Activity

Except as discussed below, there have been no other significant changes to our Regulatory Matters from those previously disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

RMNG

On April 7, 2023, RMNG filed a settlement agreement with the CPUC for its rate review filed on October 7, 2022. The agreement is expected to generate $8.2 million in new annual revenue and establishes a weighted average cost of capital of 6.93% with a capital structure that reflects an equity range of 50% to 52%, a debt range of 50% to 48% and a return on equity range of 9.5% to 9.7%. The settlement also shifts $8.3 million of SSIR revenues to base rates and terminates the SSIR. The agreement is awaiting a decision by an administrative law judge, with new rates expected in the third quarter of 2023.

Wyoming Electric

On June 1, 2022, Wyoming Electric filed a rate review with the WPSC seeking recovery of significant infrastructure investments in its 1330-mile electric distribution and 59-mile electric transmission systems. On January 26, 2023, the WPSC approved a settlement agreement with intervening parties for a general rate increase. The settlement is expected to generate $8.7 million in new annual revenue with a capital structure of 52% equity and 48% debt and a return on equity of 9.75%. New rates were effective March 1, 2023. The agreement also includes approval of a new rider that will be filed annually to recover transmission investment and expenses.

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(3)
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

There have been no significant changes to commitments, contingencies and guarantees from those previously disclosed in Note 3 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(4)
Revenue

The following tables depict the disaggregation of revenue, including intercompany revenue, from contracts with customers by customer type and timing of revenue recognition for each of the reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Sales tax and other similar taxes are excluded from revenues.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Electric Utilities |  | Gas Utilities |  | Inter-company Revenues |  | Total |
Customer types: | (in thousands) |
Retail | $ | 174,903 |  | $ | 635,545 |  | $ | - |  | $ | 810,448 |
Transportation |  | - |  |  | 52,843 |  |  | (115 | ) |  | 52,728 |
Wholesale |  | 9,398 |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 9,398 |
Market - off-system sales |  | 16,124 |  |  | 281 |  |  | - |  |  | 16,405 |
Transmission/Other |  | 17,404 |  |  | 10,023 |  |  | (4,351 | ) |  | 23,076 |
Revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 217,829 |  | $ | 698,692 |  | $ | (4,466 | ) | $ | 912,055 |
Other revenues |  | 880 |  |  | 8,224 |  |  | - |  |  | 9,104 |
Total revenues | $ | 218,709 |  | $ | 706,916 |  | $ | (4,466 | ) | $ | 921,159 |
Timing of revenue recognition: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Services transferred at a point in time | $ | 8,657 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 8,657 |
Services transferred over time |  | 209,172 |  |  | 698,692 |  |  | (4,466 | ) |  | 903,398 |
Revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 217,829 |  | $ | 698,692 |  | $ | (4,466 | ) | $ | 912,055 |

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | Electric Utilities |  | Gas Utilities |  | Inter-company Revenues |  | Total |
Customer types: | (in thousands) |
Retail | $ | 172,806 |  | $ | 561,013 |  | $ | - |  | $ | 733,819 |
Transportation |  | - |  |  | 49,523 |  |  | (99 | ) |  | 49,424 |
Wholesale |  | 10,275 |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 10,275 |
Market - off-system sales |  | 7,154 |  |  | 238 |  |  | - |  |  | 7,392 |
Transmission/Other |  | 15,433 |  |  | 9,575 |  |  | (4,149 | ) |  | 20,859 |
Revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 205,668 |  | $ | 620,349 |  | $ | (4,248 | ) | $ | 821,769 |
Other revenues |  | 870 |  |  | 1,043 |  |  | (112 | ) |  | 1,801 |
Total revenues | $ | 206,538 |  | $ | 621,392 |  | $ | (4,360 | ) | $ | 823,570 |
Timing of revenue recognition: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Services transferred at a point in time | $ | 7,113 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 7,113 |
Services transferred over time |  | 198,555 |  |  | 620,349 |  |  | (4,248 | ) |  | 814,656 |
Revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 205,668 |  | $ | 620,349 |  | $ | (4,248 | ) | $ | 821,769 |

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(5)
Financing

Short-term Debt

Revolving Credit Facility and CP Program

Our Revolving Credit Facility and CP Program, which are classified as Notes payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, had the following borrowings, outstanding letters of credit, and available capacity (dollars in thousands):

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
Amount outstanding | $ | — |  | $ | 535,600 |
Letters of credit (a) | $ | 2,401 |  | $ | 24,626 |
Available capacity | $ | 747,599 |  | $ | 189,774 |
Weighted average interest rates | N/A |  |  | 4.88 | %

(a)
Letters of credit are off-balance sheet commitments that reduce the borrowing capacity available on our corporate Revolving Credit Facility.

Revolving Credit Facility and CP Program borrowing activity was as follows (dollars in thousands):

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) | $ | 548,700 |  | $ | 429,000 |
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) | $ | 331,268 |  | $ | 360,823 |
Weighted average interest rates |  | 4.91 | % |  | 0.44 | %

Long-term Debt

On March 7, 2023, we completed a public debt offering of $350 million, 5.95% five year senior unsecured notes due March 15, 2028. The proceeds from the offering, which were net of $4.2 million of deferred financing costs, were used to repay notes outstanding under our CP Program and for other general corporate purposes.

Debt Covenants

Revolving Credit Facility

Under our Revolving Credit Facility, we are required to maintain a Consolidated Indebtedness to Capitalization Ratio not to exceed 0.65 to 1.00. Subject to applicable cure periods, a violation of any of these covenants would constitute an event of default that entitles the lenders to terminate their remaining commitments and accelerate all principal and interest outstanding.

We were in compliance with our covenants at March 31, 2023, as shown below:

| As of March 31, 2023 | Covenant Requirement
Consolidated Indebtedness to Capitalization Ratio | 59.1% | Less than 65%

Wyoming Electric

Covenants within Wyoming Electric's financing agreements require Wyoming Electric to maintain a debt to capitalization ratio of no more than 0.60 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with these financial covenants.

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Equity

At-the-Market Equity Offering Program

ATM activity was as follows (net proceeds and issuance costs in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
Proceeds, (net of issuance costs of $(0.3), $(0.0) respectively) | $ | 27.4 |  | $ | 3.8 |
Average price per share | $ | 62.21 |  | $ | 68.79 |
Number of shares issued |  | 445,578 |  |  | 55,707 |

As of March 31, 2023, there were 34,040 shares issued, but not settled.

(6)
Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of share amounts used to compute earnings per share in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
Net income available for common stock | $ | 114,084 |  | $ | 117,526 |
Weighted average shares - basic |  | 66,036 |  |  | 64,565 |
Dilutive effect of: |  |  |  |
Equity compensation |  | 96 |  |  | 156 |
Weighted average shares - diluted |  | 66,132 |  |  | 64,721 |
Earnings per share of common stock: |  |  |  |
Earnings per share, Basic | $ | 1.73 |  | $ | 1.82 |
Earnings per share, Diluted | $ | 1.73 |  | $ | 1.82 |

The following securities were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation because of their anti-dilutive nature (in thousands):

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
Equity compensation |  | 53 |  |  | - |
Anti-dilutive shares |  | 53 |  |  | - |

(7)
Risk Management and Derivatives

Market and Credit Risk Disclosures

Our activities in the energy industry expose us to a number of risks in the normal operations of our businesses. Depending on the activity, we are exposed to varying degrees of market risk and credit risk. Valuation methodologies for our derivatives are detailed within Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Market Risk

Market risk is the potential loss that may occur as a result of an adverse change in market price, rate or supply. We are exposed but not limited to, the following market risks:

•
Commodity price risk associated with our retail natural gas and wholesale electric power marketing activities and our fuel procurement for several of our gas-fired generation assets, which include market fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather, geopolitical events, pandemics, market speculation, recession, inflation, pipeline constraints, and other factors that may impact natural gas and electric supply and demand; and

•
Interest rate risk associated with future debt, including reduced access to liquidity during periods of extreme capital markets volatility.

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Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss resulting from non-performance of contractual obligations by a counterparty.

We attempt to mitigate our credit exposure by conducting business primarily with high credit quality entities, setting tenor and credit limits commensurate with counterparty financial strength, obtaining master netting agreements and mitigating credit exposure with less creditworthy counterparties through parental guarantees, cash collateral requirements, letters of credit and other security agreements.

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customers’ current creditworthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information. We maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience, changes in current market conditions, expected losses and any specific customer collection issue that is identified.

Derivatives and Hedging Activity

Our derivative and hedging activities included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are detailed below and in Note 8.

The operations of our Utilities, including natural gas sold by our Gas Utilities and natural gas used by our Electric Utilities’ generation plants or those plants under PPAs where our Electric Utilities must provide the generation fuel (tolling agreements), expose our utility customers to natural gas price volatility. Therefore, as allowed or required by state utility commissions, we enter into commission approved hedging programs utilizing natural gas futures, options, over-the-counter swaps and basis swaps to reduce our customers’ underlying exposure to these fluctuations. These transactions are considered derivatives, and in accordance with accounting standards for derivatives and hedging, mark-to-market adjustments are recorded as Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of balance sheet offsetting as permitted by GAAP.

For our regulated Utilities’ hedging plans, unrealized and realized gains and losses, as well as option premiums and commissions on these transactions, are recorded as Regulatory assets or Regulatory liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with the state regulatory commission guidelines. When the related costs are recovered through our rates, the hedging activity is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

We use wholesale power purchase and sale contracts to manage purchased power costs and load requirements associated with serving our electric customers. Periodically, certain wholesale energy contracts are considered derivative instruments due to not qualifying for the normal purchase and normal sales exception to derivative accounting. Changes in the fair value of these commodity derivatives are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

To support our Choice Gas Program customers, we buy, sell and deliver natural gas at competitive prices by managing commodity price risk. As a result of these activities, this area of our business is exposed to risks associated with changes in the market price of natural gas. We manage our exposure to such risks using over-the-counter and exchange traded options and swaps with counterparties in anticipation of forecasted purchases and sales during time frames ranging from April 2023 through October 2025. A portion of our over-the-counter swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate the commodity price risk associated with deliveries under fixed price forward contracts to deliver gas to our Choice Gas Program customers. The gain or loss on these designated derivatives is reported in AOCI in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified into earnings in the same period that the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. Effectiveness of our hedging position is evaluated at least quarterly.

The contract or notional amounts and terms of the electric and natural gas derivative commodity instruments held at our Utilities are composed of both long and short positions. We had the following net long positions as of:

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
| Notional Amounts (MMBtus) |  | Maximum Term (months) (a) |  | Notional Amounts (MMBtus) |  | Maximum Term (months) (a) |
Natural gas futures purchased |  | - |  | N/A |  |  | 630,000 |  |  | 3 |
Natural gas options purchased, net |  | - |  | N/A |  |  | 1,790,000 |  |  | 3 |
Natural gas basis swaps purchased |  | - |  | N/A |  |  | 900,000 |  |  | 3 |
Natural gas over-the-counter swaps, net (b) |  | 3,270,000 |  |  | 26 |  |  | 4,460,000 |  |  | 24 |
Natural gas physical contracts, net (c) |  | 3,881,190 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 17,864,412 |  |  | 12 |

(a)
Term reflects the maximum forward period hedged.
(b)
As of March 31, 2023, 574,800 MMBtus of natural gas over-the-counter swaps purchases were designated as cash flow hedges.
(c)
Volumes exclude derivative contracts that qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception permitted by GAAP.

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We have certain derivative contracts which contain credit provisions. These credit provisions may require the Company to post collateral when credit exposure to the Company is in excess of a negotiated line of unsecured credit. At March 31, 2023, the Company poste d $0.6 million re lated to such provisions, which is included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Derivatives by Balance Sheet Classification

As required by accounting standards for derivatives and hedges, fair values within the following tables are presented on a gross basis aside from the netting of asset and liability positions. Netting of positions is permitted in accordance with accounting standards for offsetting and under terms of our master netting agreements that allow us to settle positive and negative positions.

The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of our derivative instruments (in thousands) as of:

| Balance Sheet Location | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
Derivatives designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |
Asset derivative instruments: |  |  |  |  |
Current commodity derivatives | Derivative assets, current | $ | - |  | $ | 118 |
Noncurrent commodity derivatives | Other assets, non-current |  | - |  |  | 198 |
Liability derivative instruments: |  |  |  |  |
Current commodity derivatives | Derivative liabilities, current |  | (543 | ) |  | (1,703 | )
Noncurrent commodity derivatives | Other assets, non-current |  | (2 | ) |  | - |
Total derivatives designated as hedges |  | $ | (545 | ) | $ | (1,387 | )
Derivatives not designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |
Asset derivative instruments: |  |  |  |  |
Current commodity derivatives | Derivative assets, current | $ | 153 |  | $ | 464 |
Noncurrent commodity derivatives | Other assets, non-current |  | 111 |  |  | 337 |
Liability derivative instruments: |  |  |  |  |
Current commodity derivatives | Derivative liabilities, current |  | (1,186 | ) |  | (4,897 | )
Noncurrent commodity derivatives | Other deferred credits and other liabilities |  | (20 | ) |  | (18 | )
Total derivatives not designated as hedges |  | $ | (942 | ) | $ | (4,114 | )

Derivatives Designated as Hedge Instruments

The impacts of cash flow hedges on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Income are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Note that this presentation does not reflect the gains or losses arising from the underlying physical transactions; therefore, it is not indicative of the economic profit or loss we realized when the underlying physical and financial transactions were settled.

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in OCI |  | Location on the Consolidated Statements of Income | Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income |
| (in thousands) |  |  | (in thousands) |
Interest rate swaps | $ | 713 |  | $ | 713 |  | Interest expense | $ | (713 | ) | $ | (713 | )
Commodity derivatives |  | 827 |  |  | (867 | ) | Fuel, purchased power and cost of natural gas sold |  | (1,950 | ) |  | 2,254 |
Total | $ | 1,540 |  | $ | (154 | ) |  | $ | (2,663 | ) | $ | 1,541 |

As of March 31, 2023, $3.6 million of net losses related to our interest rate swaps and commodity derivatives are expected to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings within the next 12 months. As market prices fluctuate, estimated and actual realized gains or losses will change during future periods.

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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments

The following table summarizes the impacts of derivative instruments not designated as hedge instruments on our Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Note that this presentation does not reflect the expected gains or losses arising from the underlying physical transactions; therefore, it is not indicative of the economic profit or loss we realized when the underlying physical and financial transactions were settled.

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | Location of Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income | Amount of Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Commodity derivatives - Natural Gas | Fuel, purchased power and cost of natural gas sold | $ | (3,094 | ) | $ | 3,494 |
|  | $ | (3,094 | ) | $ | 3,494 |

As discussed above, financial instruments used in our regulated Gas Utilities are not designated as cash flow hedges. However, there is no earnings impact because the unrealized gains and losses arising from the use of these financial instruments are recorded as Regulatory assets or Regulatory liabilities. The net unrealized gains included in our Regulatory liability accounts related to these financial instruments in our Gas Utilities were $0.1 million as of March 31, 2023. The net unrealized losses included in our Regulatory asset accounts related to these financial instruments were $8.8 million as of December 31, 2022. For our Electric Utilities, the unrealized gains and losses arising from these derivatives are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

(8)
Fair Value Measurements

We use the following fair value hierarchy for determining inputs for our financial instruments. Our assets and liabilities for financial instruments are classified and disclosed in one of the following fair value categories:

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. Level 1 instruments primarily consist of highly liquid and actively traded financial instruments with quoted pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 — Pricing inputs include quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets other than quoted prices in Level 1, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 — Pricing inputs are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs reflect management’s best estimate of fair value using its own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. We record transfers, if necessary, between levels at the end of the reporting period for all of our financial instruments.

Transfers into Level 3, if any, occur when significant inputs used to value the derivative instruments become less observable, such as a significant decrease in the frequency and volume in which the instrument is traded, negatively impacting the availability of observable pricing inputs. Transfers out of Level 3, if any, occur when the significant inputs become more observable, such as when the time between the valuation date and the delivery date of a transaction becomes shorter, positively impacting the availability of observable pricing inputs.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Derivatives

The commodity contracts for our Utilities segments are valued using the market approach and include forward strip pricing at liquid delivery points, exchange-traded futures, options, basis swaps and over-the-counter swaps and options (Level 2) for wholesale electric energy and natural gas contracts. For exchange-traded futures, options and basis swap assets and liabilities, fair value was derived using broker quotes validated by the exchange settlement pricing for the applicable contract. For over-the-counter instruments, the fair value is obtained by utilizing a nationally recognized service that obtains observable inputs to compute the fair value, which we validate by comparing our valuation with the counterparty. The fair value of these swaps includes a credit valuation adjustment based on the credit spreads of the counterparties when we are in an unrealized gain position or on our own credit spread when we are in an unrealized loss position. For additional information, see Note 1 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our gross assets and gross liabilities and related offsetting of cash collateral and contractual netting rights as permitted by GAAP that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis for derivative instruments.

| As of March 31, 2023 |
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Cash Collateral and Counterparty Netting (a) |  | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivatives - Gas Utilities | $ | - |  | $ | 264 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 264 |
Total | $ | - |  | $ | 264 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 264 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivatives - Gas Utilities | $ | - |  | $ | 1,751 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 1,751 |
Total | $ | - |  | $ | 1,751 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 1,751 |

(a)
As of March 31, 2023, we had no commodity derivative assets or liabilities, or related gross collateral amounts, that were subject to master netting agreements.

| As of December 31, 2022 |
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Cash Collateral and Counterparty Netting (a) |  | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivatives - Gas Utilities | $ | - |  | $ | 5,407 |  | $ | - |  | $ | (4,290 | ) | $ | 1,117 |
Total | $ | - |  | $ | 5,407 |  | $ | - |  | $ | (4,290 | ) | $ | 1,117 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivatives - Gas Utilities | $ | - |  | $ | 11,455 |  | $ | - |  | $ | (4,837 | ) | $ | 6,618 |
Total | $ | - |  | $ | 11,455 |  | $ | - |  | $ | (4,837 | ) | $ | 6,618 |

(a)
As of December 31, 2022, $4.3 million of our commodity derivative assets and $4.8 million of our commodity derivative liabilities, as well as related gross collateral amounts, were subject to master netting agreements.

Pension and Postretirement Plan Assets

Fair value measurements also apply to the valuation of our pension and postretirement plan assets. Current accounting guidance requires employers to annually disclose information about the fair value measurements of their assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The fair value of these assets is presented in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Other Fair Value Measures

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and equivalents and short-term borrowings approximates fair value due to their liquid or short-term nature. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Notes payable consist of commercial paper borrowings and are not traded on an exchange; therefore, they are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) as of:

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
| Carrying Amount |  | Fair Value |  | Carrying Amount |  | Fair Value |
Long-term debt, including current maturities (a) | $ | 4,479,409 |  | $ | 4,205,369 |  | $ | 4,132,340 |  | $ | 3,760,848 |

(a)
Long-term debt is valued based on observable inputs available either directly or indirectly for similar liabilities in active markets and therefore is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Carrying amount of long-term debt is net of deferred financing costs.

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(9)
Other Comprehensive Income

We record deferred gains (losses) in AOCI related to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges and the amortization of components of our defined benefit plans. Deferred gains (losses) for our commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings upon settlement, while deferred gains (losses) related to our interest rate swaps are recognized in earnings as they are amortized.

The following table details reclassifications out of AOCI and into Net income. The amounts in parentheses below indicate decreases to Net income in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the period, net of tax (in thousands):

|  | Amount Reclassified from AOCI |
| Location on the Consolidated Statements of Income | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | Interest expense | $ | (713 | ) | $ | (713 | )
Commodity contracts | Fuel, purchased power and cost of natural gas sold |  | (1,950 | ) |  | 2,254 |
|  | $ | (2,663 | ) | $ | 1,541 |
Income tax | Income tax expense |  | 616 |  |  | (375 | )
Total reclassification adjustments related to cash flow hedges, net of tax |  | $ | (2,047 | ) | $ | 1,166 |
Amortization of components of defined benefit plans: |  |  |  |  |
Prior service cost | Operations and maintenance | $ | - |  | $ | 24 |
Actuarial gain (loss) | Operations and maintenance |  | (44 | ) |  | (188 | )
|  | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (164 | )
Income tax | Income tax expense |  | 16 |  |  | 39 |
Total reclassification adjustments related to defined benefit plans, net of tax |  | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (125 | )
Total reclassifications |  | $ | (2,075 | ) | $ | 1,041 |

Balances by classification included within AOCI, net of tax on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):

| Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges |  |  |  |  |
| Interest Rate Swaps |  | Commodity Derivatives |  | Employee Benefit Plans |  | Total |
As of December 31, 2022 | $ | (8,255 | ) | $ | (1,200 | ) | $ | (6,112 | ) | $ | (15,567 | )
Other comprehensive income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
before reclassifications |  | - |  |  | (855 | ) |  | - |  |  | (855 | )
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |  | 563 |  |  | 1,484 |  |  | 28 |  |  | 2,075 |
As of March 31, 2023 | $ | (7,692 | ) | $ | (571 | ) | $ | (6,084 | ) | $ | (14,347 | )

| Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges |  |  |  |  |
| Interest Rate Swaps |  | Commodity Derivatives |  | Employee Benefit Plans |  | Total |
As of December 31, 2021 | $ | (10,384 | ) | $ | 1,476 |  | $ | (11,176 | ) | $ | (20,084 | )
Other comprehensive income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
before reclassifications |  | - |  |  | 1,047 |  |  | - |  |  | 1,047 |
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |  | 536 |  |  | (1,702 | ) |  | 125 |  |  | (1,041 | )
As of March 31, 2022 | $ | (9,848 | ) | $ | 821 |  | $ | (11,051 | ) | $ | (20,078 | )

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(10)
Employee Benefit Plans

Components of Net Periodic Expense

The components of net periodic expense were as follows (in thousands):

| Defined Benefit Pension Plan |  | Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans |  | Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan |
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Service cost | $ | 614 |  | $ | 982 |  | $ | 914 |  | $ | (392 | ) | $ | 381 |  | $ | 492 |
Interest cost |  | 4,381 |  |  | 2,705 |  |  | 369 |  |  | 208 |  |  | 594 |  |  | 321 |
Expected return on plan assets |  | (4,672 | ) |  | (4,631 | ) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (56 | ) |  | (31 | )
Net amortization of prior service costs |  | (17 | ) |  | (17 | ) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 10 |  |  | (72 | )
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |  | 498 |  |  | 1,523 |  |  | 8 |  |  | 69 |  |  | (3 | ) |  | 16 |
Net periodic expense (benefit) | $ | 804 |  | $ | 562 |  | $ | 1,291 |  | $ | (115 | ) | $ | 926 |  | $ | 726 |

Plan Contributions

Contributions to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan are cash contributions made directly to the Pension Plan Trust account. Contributions to the Postretirement Healthcare and Supplemental Plans are made in the form of benefit payments. Contributions made in the first three months of 2023 and anticipated contributions for 2023 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

| Contributions Made |  | Additional Contributions |  | Contributions |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |  | Anticipated for 2023 |  | Anticipated for 2024 |
Defined Benefit Pension Plan | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan | $ | 1,230 |  | $ | 3,690 |  | $ | 4,556 |
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plans | $ | 558 |  | $ | 1,673 |  | $ | 2,410 |

(11)
Income Taxes

IRS Revenue Procedure 2023-15

On April 14, 2023, the IRS released Revenue Procedure 2023-15 “Amounts paid to improve tangible property.” The Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor method of accounting that taxpayers may use to determine whether expenses to repair, maintain, replace, or improve natural gas transmission and distribution property must be capitalized. We are currently assessing the Revenue Procedure to determine its impact on our tax repairs deduction.

Income Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rates

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $14.7 million compared to $14.5 million reported for the same period in 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the effective tax rate was 11.1% which was comparable to 10.7% for the same period in 2022.

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(12)
Business Segment Information

Segment information was as follows (in thousands):

Total assets (net of intercompany eliminations) as of: | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
Electric Utilities | $ | 3,922,496 |  | $ | 3,929,721 |
Gas Utilities |  | 5,419,216 |  |  | 5,578,282 |
Corporate and Other |  | 118,424 |  |  | 110,227 |
Total assets | $ | 9,460,136 |  | $ | 9,618,230 |

| External Operating Revenue |  | Inter-company Operating Revenue |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Contract Customers |  | Other Revenues |  | Contract Customers |  | Other Revenues |  | Total Revenues |
Segment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Electric Utilities | $ | 215,012 |  | $ | 881 |  | $ | 2,816 |  | $ | - |  | $ | 218,709 |
Gas Utilities |  | 697,043 |  |  | 8,223 |  |  | 1,650 |  |  | - |  |  | 706,916 |
Inter-company eliminations |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (4,466 | ) |  | - |  |  | (4,466 | )
Total | $ | 912,055 |  | $ | 9,104 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 921,159 |

| External Operating Revenue |  | Inter-company Operating Revenue |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | Contract Customers |  | Other Revenues |  | Contract Customers |  | Other Revenues |  | Total Revenues |
Segment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Electric Utilities | $ | 202,739 |  | $ | 870 |  | $ | 2,929 |  | $ | - |  | $ | 206,538 |
Gas Utilities |  | 619,030 |  |  | 931 |  |  | 1,319 |  |  | 112 |  |  | 621,392 |
Inter-company eliminations |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (4,248 | ) |  | (112 | ) |  | (4,360 | )
Total | $ | 821,769 |  | $ | 1,801 |  | $ | - |  | $ | - |  | $ | 823,570 |

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
Operating income (loss): |  |  |  |
Electric Utilities | $ | 61,060 |  | $ | 50,746 |
Gas Utilities |  | 114,625 |  |  | 123,540 |
Corporate and Other |  | (802 | ) |  | (933 | )
Operating income |  | 174,883 |  |  | 173,353 |
Interest expense, net |  | (43,504 | ) |  | (38,545 | )
Other income, net |  | 674 |  |  | 704 |
Income tax expense |  | (14,673 | ) |  | (14,488 | )
Net income |  | 117,380 |  |  | 121,024 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |  | (3,296 | ) |  | (3,498 | )
Net income available for common stock | $ | 114,084 |  | $ | 117,526 |

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(13)
Selected Balance Sheet Information

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Following is a summary of Accounts receivable, net included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) as of:

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
Billed Accounts Receivable | $ | 327,949 |  | $ | 267,571 |
Unbilled Revenue |  | 154,571 |  |  | 243,574 |
Less: Allowance for Credit Losses |  | (5,431 | ) |  | (2,953 | )
Account Receivable, net | $ | 477,089 |  | $ | 508,192 |

Changes to allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):

| Balance at Beginning of Year |  | Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses |  | Recoveries and Other Additions |  | Write-offs and Other Deductions |  | Balance at March 31, |
2023 | $ | 2,953 |  | $ | 3,703 |  | $ | 641 |  | $ | (1,866 | ) | $ | 5,431 |
2022 | $ | 2,113 |  | $ | 3,416 |  | $ | 655 |  | $ | (1,698 | ) | $ | 4,486 |

Materials, Supplies and Fuel

The following amounts by major classification are included in Materials, supplies and fuel on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) as of:

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
Materials and supplies | $ | 102,328 |  | $ | 99,734 |
Fuel - Electric Utilities |  | 6,808 |  |  | 3,115 |
Natural gas in storage |  | 20,824 |  |  | 104,572 |
Total materials, supplies and fuel | $ | 129,960 |  | $ | 207,421 |

Accrued Liabilities

The following amounts by major classification are included in Accrued liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) as of:

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |
Accrued employee compensation, benefits and withholdings | $ | 48,555 |  | $ | 62,890 |
Accrued property taxes |  | 54,694 |  |  | 52,430 |
Customer deposits and prepayments |  | 42,124 |  |  | 47,655 |
Accrued interest |  | 47,928 |  |  | 33,798 |
Other (none of which is individually significant) |  | 35,560 |  |  | 46,684 |
Total accrued liabilities | $ | 228,861 |  | $ | 243,457 |

(14)
Subsequent Events

Except as described in Notes 2 and 11, there have been no events subsequent to March 31, 2023, which would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussions should be read in conjunction with the Notes contained herein and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.

Executive Summary

We are a customer-focused energy solutions provider with a mission of Improving Life with Energy for more than 1.3 million customers and 800+ communities we serve. Our vision to be the Energy Partner of Choice directs our strategy to invest in the safety, sustainability and growth of our eight-state service territory, including Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming, and to meet our essential objective of providing safe, reliable and cost-effective electricity and natural gas.

We conduct our business operations through two operating segments: Electric Utilities and Gas Utilities. Certain unallocated corporate expenses that support our operating segments are presented as Corporate and Other. We conduct our utility operations under the name Black Hills Energy predominantly in rural areas of the Rocky Mountains and Midwestern states. We consider ourself a domestic electric and natural gas utility company.

We have provided energy and served customers for 139 years, since the 1883 gold rush days in Deadwood, South Dakota. Throughout our history, the common thread that unites the past to the present is our commitment to serve our customers and communities. By being responsive and service focused, we can help our customers and communities thrive while meeting rapidly changing customer expectations.

Recent Developments

Business Segment Recent Developments

Electric Utilities

•
See Note 2 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for recent rate review activity for Wyoming Electric.

•
In March 2023, the CPUC approved a unanimous settlement for Colorado Electric's Clean Energy Plan filed May 25, 2022. The Clean Energy Plan is expected to add approximately 400 MW of new clean energy resources needed to reduce carbon emissions 80% by 2030.

Gas Utilities

•
See Note 2 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for recent rate review activity for RMNG.

Corporate and Other

•
On March 7, 2023, we completed a public debt offering of $350 million, 5.95% 5-year senior unsecured notes due March 15, 2028. The proceeds from the offering were used to repay notes outstanding under our commercial paper program and for other general corporate purposes. See Note 5 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Results of Operations

Certain lines of business in which we operate are highly seasonal, and revenue from, and certain expenses for, such operations may fluctuate significantly among quarterly periods. Demand for electricity and natural gas is sensitive to seasonal cooling, heating and industrial load requirements. In particular, the normal peak usage season for our Electric Utilities is June through August while the normal peak usage season for our Gas Utilities is November through March. Significant earnings variances can be expected between the Gas Utilities segment’s peak and off-peak seasons. Due to this seasonal nature, our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and our financial condition as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial condition to be expected as of or for any other period or for the entire year.

Segment information does not include inter-company eliminations and all amounts are presented on a pre-tax basis unless otherwise indicated. Minor differences in amounts may result due to rounding.

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Consolidated Summary and Overview

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Operating income (loss): |  |  |  |
Electric Utilities | $ | 61,060 |  | $ | 50,746 |
Gas Utilities |  | 114,625 |  |  | 123,540 |
Corporate and Other |  | (802 | ) |  | (933 | )
Operating income |  | 174,883 |  |  | 173,353 |
Interest expense, net |  | (43,504 | ) |  | (38,545 | )
Other income, net |  | 674 |  |  | 704 |
Income tax (expense) |  | (14,673 | ) |  | (14,488 | )
Net income |  | 117,380 |  |  | 121,024 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |  | (3,296 | ) |  | (3,498 | )
Net income available for common stock | $ | 114,084 |  | $ | 117,526 |
Total earnings per share of common stock, Diluted | $ | 1.73 |  | $ | 1.82 |

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:

The variance to the prior year included the following:

•
Electric Utilities’ operating income increased $10 million primarily due to a one-time gain on the planned sale of Northern Iowa Windpower assets, new rates and rider recovery, and increased transmission services and off-system excess energy sales partially offset by higher generation-related expenses and employee costs;

•
Gas Utilities’ operating income decreased $8.9 million primarily due higher operating expenses and unfavorable mark-to-market adjustments on wholesale commodity contracts partially offset by new rates and rider recovery and retail customer growth and demand.

•
Interest expense increased $5.0 million due to higher interest rates;

Segment Operating Results

A discussion of operating results from our business segments follows.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following discussion includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as another financial measure, Electric and Gas Utility margin, that is considered a “non-GAAP financial measure.” Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Electric and Gas Utility margin (revenue less cost of sales) is a non-GAAP financial measure due to the exclusion of operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, and property and production taxes from the measure.

Electric Utility margin is calculated as operating revenue less cost of fuel and purchased power. Gas Utility margin is calculated as operating revenue less cost of natural gas sold. Our Electric and Gas Utility margin is impacted by the fluctuations in power and natural gas purchases and other fuel supply costs. However, while these fluctuating costs impact Electric and Gas Utility margin as a percentage of revenue, they only impact total Electric and Gas Utility margin if the costs cannot be passed through to our customers.

Our Electric and Gas Utility margin measure may not be comparable to other companies’ Electric and Gas Utility margin measures. Furthermore, this measure is not intended to replace operating income as determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance.

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Electric Utilities

Operating results for the Electric Utilities were as follows (in thousands):

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Variance |
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |
Electric - regulated | $ | 206,702 |  | $ | 195,725 |  | $ | 10,977 |
Other - non-regulated |  | 12,007 |  |  | 10,813 |  |  | 1,194 |
Total revenue |  | 218,709 |  |  | 206,538 |  |  | 12,171 |
Cost of fuel and purchased power: |  |  |  |  |  |
Electric - regulated |  | 54,650 |  |  | 51,479 |  |  | 3,171 |
Other - non-regulated |  | 766 |  |  | 931 |  |  | (165 | )
Total cost of fuel and purchased power |  | 55,416 |  |  | 52,410 |  |  | 3,006 |
Electric Utility margin (non-GAAP) |  | 163,293 |  |  | 154,128 |  |  | 9,165 |
Operations and maintenance |  | 67,154 |  |  | 69,669 |  |  | (2,515 | )
Depreciation and amortization |  | 35,079 |  |  | 33,713 |  |  | 1,366 |
Total operating expenses |  | 102,233 |  |  | 103,382 |  |  | (1,149 | )
Operating income | $ | 61,060 |  | $ | 50,746 |  | $ | 10,314 |

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:

Electric Utility margin increased as a result of the following:

| (in millions) |
New rates and rider recovery | $ | 4.6 |
Transmission services and off-system excess energy sales |  | 2.9 |
Integrated Generation (a) |  | 2.1 |
Other |  | (0.4 | )
| $ | 9.2 |

(a)
Primarily driven by favorable mining contract pricing.

Operations and maintenance expense decreased primarily due to a one-time $7.7 million gain on the planned sale of Northern Iowa Windpower assets partially offset by $2.9 million of higher employee-related expenses and $2.9 million of higher Integrated Generation expenses driven by a planned outage and higher fuel and materials costs.

Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to a higher asset base driven by prior year capital expenditures.

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Operating Statistics

| Revenue (in thousands) |  | Quantities Sold (MWh) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Residential | $ | 59,798 |  | $ | 62,249 |  |  | 393,870 |  |  | 391,582 |
Commercial |  | 62,072 |  |  | 64,353 |  |  | 510,790 |  |  | 490,418 |
Industrial |  | 38,948 |  |  | 35,408 |  |  | 455,942 |  |  | 463,768 |
Municipal |  | 4,267 |  |  | 4,575 |  |  | 35,766 |  |  | 35,305 |
Subtotal Retail Revenue - Electric |  | 165,085 |  |  | 166,585 |  |  | 1,396,368 |  |  | 1,381,073 |
Contract Wholesale |  | 5,404 |  |  | 5,923 |  |  | 144,791 |  |  | 182,207 |
Off-system/Power Marketing Wholesale |  | 16,124 |  |  | 7,154 |  |  | 256,856 |  |  | 160,441 |
Other (a) |  | 20,089 |  |  | 16,063 |  |  | - |  |  | - |
Total Regulated |  | 206,702 |  |  | 195,725 |  |  | 1,798,015 |  |  | 1,723,721 |
Non-Regulated (b) |  | 12,007 |  |  | 10,813 |  |  | 54,346 |  |  | 89,094 |
Total Revenue and Quantities Sold | $ | 218,709 |  | $ | 206,538 |  |  | 1,852,361 |  |  | 1,812,815 |
Other Uses, Losses or Generation, net (c) |  |  |  |  |  | 138,305 |  |  | 113,286 |
Total Energy |  |  |  |  |  | 1,990,666 |  |  | 1,926,101 |

(a)
Primarily related to transmission revenues from the Common Use System.
(b)
Includes Integrated Generation and non-regulated services to our retail customers under the Service Guard Comfort Plan and Tech Services.
(c)
Includes company uses and line losses.

| Revenue (in thousands) |  | Quantities Sold (MWh) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Colorado Electric | $ | 73,795 |  | $ | 75,445 |  |  | 604,543 |  |  | 619,588 |
South Dakota Electric |  | 86,614 |  |  | 78,597 |  |  | 708,821 |  |  | 644,223 |
Wyoming Electric |  | 46,671 |  |  | 42,089 |  |  | 484,651 |  |  | 459,910 |
Integrated Generation |  | 11,629 |  |  | 10,407 |  |  | 54,346 |  |  | 89,094 |
Total Revenue and Quantities Sold | $ | 218,709 |  | $ | 206,538 |  |  | 1,852,361 |  |  | 1,812,815 |

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
Quantities Generated and Purchased by Fuel Type (MWh) | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Generated: |  |  |  |
Coal |  | 674,947 |  |  | 663,438 |
Natural Gas and Oil |  | 501,066 |  |  | 296,422 |
Wind |  | 230,724 |  |  | 253,568 |
Total Generated |  | 1,406,737 |  |  | 1,213,428 |
Purchased: |  |  |  |
Coal, Natural Gas, Oil and Other Market Purchases |  | 489,816 |  |  | 588,160 |
Wind |  | 94,113 |  |  | 124,513 |
Total Purchased |  | 583,929 |  |  | 712,673 |
Total Generated and Purchased |  | 1,990,666 |  |  | 1,926,101 |

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
Quantities Generated and Purchased (MWh) | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Generated: |  |  |  |
Colorado Electric |  | 160,201 |  |  | 85,431 |
South Dakota Electric |  | 564,044 |  |  | 455,605 |
Wyoming Electric |  | 230,562 |  |  | 204,598 |
Integrated Generation |  | 451,930 |  |  | 467,794 |
Total Generated |  | 1,406,737 |  |  | 1,213,428 |
Purchased: |  |  |  |
Colorado Electric |  | 197,624 |  |  | 300,397 |
South Dakota Electric |  | 156,972 |  |  | 197,063 |
Wyoming Electric |  | 209,793 |  |  | 190,805 |
Integrated Generation |  | 19,540 |  |  | 24,408 |
Total Purchased |  | 583,929 |  |  | 712,673 |
Total Generated and Purchased |  | 1,990,666 |  |  | 1,926,101 |

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| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 | 2022
Degree Days | Actual | Variance from Normal | Actual | Variance from Normal
Heating Degree Days: |  |  |  |
Colorado Electric | 2,751 | 8% | 2,715 | 8%
South Dakota Electric | 3,446 | 5% | 3,248 | (1)%
Wyoming Electric | 3,301 | 10% | 3,132 | 4%
Combined (a) | 3,099 | 7% | 2,981 | 4%

(a)
Degree days are calculated based on a weighted average of total customers by state.

| Three Months Ended March 31,
Contracted generating facilities Availability by fuel type (a) | 2023 | 2022
Coal | 92.7% | 90.6%
Natural gas and diesel oil | 94.3% | 95.3%
Wind | 92.5% | 95.6%
Total Availability | 93.6% | 94.1%
Wind Capacity Factor | 48.1% | 42.0%

(a)
Availability and Wind Capacity Factor are calculated using a weighted average based on capacity of our generating fleet.

Gas Utilities

Operating results for the Gas Utilities were as follows (in thousands):

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Variance |
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |
Natural gas - regulated | $ | 674,773 |  | $ | 596,458 |  | $ | 78,315 |
Other - non-regulated |  | 32,143 |  |  | 24,934 |  |  | 7,209 |
Total revenue |  | 706,916 |  |  | 621,392 |  |  | 85,524 |
Cost of natural gas sold: |  |  |  |  |  |
Natural gas - regulated |  | 454,107 |  |  | 383,712 |  |  | 70,395 |
Other - non-regulated |  | 16,859 |  |  | 1,015 |  |  | 15,844 |
Total cost of natural gas sold |  | 470,966 |  |  | 384,727 |  |  | 86,239 |
Gas Utility margin (non-GAAP) |  | 235,950 |  |  | 236,665 |  |  | (715 | )
Operations and maintenance |  | 94,827 |  |  | 86,441 |  |  | 8,386 |
Depreciation and amortization |  | 26,498 |  |  | 26,684 |  |  | (186 | )
Total operating expenses |  | 121,325 |  |  | 113,125 |  |  | 8,200 |
Operating income | $ | 114,625 |  | $ | 123,540 |  | $ | (8,915 | )

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:

Gas Utility margin decreased as a result of the following:

| (in millions) |
New rates and rider recovery | $ | 5.2 |
Non-residential retail growth and demand |  | 3.4 |
Residential growth and usage |  | 0.9 |
Mark-to-market on non-utility natural gas commodity contracts |  | (7.0 | )
Weather |  | (2.3 | )
Other |  | (0.9 | )
| $ | (0.7 | )

Operations and maintenance expense increased primarily due to $6.3 million of higher employee-related expenses and $1.7 million of higher materials and outside services expenses.

Depreciation and amortization was comparable to the same period in the prior year.

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Operating Statistics

| Revenue (in thousands) |  | Quantities Sold and Transported (Dth) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Residential | $ | 428,576 |  | $ | 376,044 |  |  | 29,935,584 |  |  | 31,814,250 |
Commercial |  | 182,523 |  |  | 158,642 |  |  | 14,004,072 |  |  | 14,631,703 |
Industrial |  | 9,199 |  |  | 9,238 |  |  | 1,038,433 |  |  | 1,164,583 |
Other |  | 1,444 |  |  | 2,772 |  |  | - |  |  | - |
Total Distribution |  | 621,742 |  |  | 546,696 |  |  | 44,978,089 |  |  | 47,610,536 |
Transportation and Transmission |  | 53,031 |  |  | 49,762 |  |  | 47,179,540 |  |  | 45,045,203 |
Total Regulated |  | 674,773 |  |  | 596,458 |  |  | 92,157,629 |  |  | 92,655,739 |
Non-regulated Services (a) |  | 32,143 |  |  | 24,934 |  |  | - |  |  | - |
Total Revenue and Quantities Sold | $ | 706,916 |  | $ | 621,392 |  |  | 92,157,629 |  |  | 92,655,739 |

(a)
Includes Black Hills Energy Services and non-regulated services under the Service Guard Comfort Plan, Tech Services and HomeServe.

| Revenue (in thousands) |  | Quantities Sold and Transported (Dth) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Arkansas Gas | $ | 126,637 |  | $ | 127,809 |  |  | 11,475,750 |  |  | 12,927,736 |
Colorado Gas |  | 144,886 |  |  | 120,053 |  |  | 14,055,294 |  |  | 13,418,684 |
Iowa Gas |  | 125,457 |  |  | 120,579 |  |  | 14,291,408 |  |  | 15,376,182 |
Kansas Gas |  | 72,221 |  |  | 58,851 |  |  | 11,173,502 |  |  | 10,989,067 |
Nebraska Gas |  | 164,950 |  |  | 134,234 |  |  | 27,080,790 |  |  | 27,335,774 |
Wyoming Gas |  | 72,765 |  |  | 59,866 |  |  | 14,080,885 |  |  | 12,608,296 |
Total Revenue and Quantities Sold | $ | 706,916 |  | $ | 621,392 |  |  | 92,157,629 |  |  | 92,655,739 |

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 | 2022
Heating Degree Days | Actual | Variance from Normal | Actual | Variance from Normal
Arkansas Gas (a) | 1,666 | (18)% | 2,099 | ---%
Colorado Gas | 3,087 | 10% | 2,946 | 1%
Iowa Gas | 3,247 | (6)% | 3,579 | 6%
Kansas Gas (a) | 2,373 | (4)% | 2,584 | 5%
Nebraska Gas | 3,054 | ---% | 3,041 | ---%
Wyoming Gas | 3,624 | 21% | 3,272 | 3%
Combined (b) | 3,196 | 4% | 3,165 | 2%

(a)
Arkansas Gas and Kansas Gas have weather normalization mechanisms that mitigate the weather impact on gross margins.
(b)
The combined heating degree days are calculated based on a weighted average of total customers by state excluding Kansas Gas due to its weather normalization mechanism. Arkansas Gas is partially excluded based on the weather normalization mechanism in effect from November through April.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other operating results were as follows (in thousands):

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Variance |
Operating (loss) | $ | (802 | ) | $ | (933 | ) | $ | 131 |

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:

Operating loss was comparable to the same period in the prior year.

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Consolidated Interest Expense, Other Income and Income Tax Expense

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Variance |
| (in thousands) |
Interest expense, net | $ | (43,504 | ) | $ | (38,545 | ) | $ | (4,959 | )
Other income (expense), net |  | 674 |  |  | 704 |  |  | (30 | )
Income tax (expense) |  | (14,673 | ) |  | (14,488 | ) |  | (185 | )

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:

Interest Expense, net

The increase in Interest expense, net was due to higher interest rates.

Other Income, net

Other income, net was comparable to the same period in the prior year.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense and the effective tax rate were comparable to the same period in the prior year.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

There have been no material changes in Liquidity and Capital Resources from those reported in Item 7 of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K except as described below.

C ASH FLOW ACTIVITIES

The following tables summarize our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, (in thousands):

Operating Activities:

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Variance |
Cash earnings (net income plus non-cash adjustments) | $ | 198,280 |  | $ | 208,572 |  | $ | (10,292 | )
Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable and other current assets |  | 104,851 |  |  | (36,246 | ) |  | 141,097 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  | (127,233 | ) |  | (8,422 | ) |  | (118,811 | )
Regulatory assets and liabilities |  | 154,666 |  |  | 98,528 |  |  | 56,138 |
|  | 132,284 |  |  | 53,860 |  |  | 78,424 |
Other operating activities |  | (1,819 | ) |  | 1,689 |  |  | (3,508 | )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 328,745 |  | $ | 264,121 |  | $ | 64,624 |

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $65 million higher than the same period in 2022. The variance to the prior year was primarily attributable to:

•
Cash earnings (net income plus non-cash adjustments) were $10 million lower for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to higher operating expenses and higher interest expense.

•
Net inflows from changes in certain operating assets and liabilities were $78 million higher, primarily attributable to:

o
Cash inflows increased by $141 million as a result of changes in accounts receivable and other current assets primarily driven by higher collections on pass-through revenues and lower natural gas in storage inventories driven by fluctuations in commodity prices and timing of injections and withdrawals;

o
Cash outflows increased by $119 million as a result of decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities primarily driven by fluctuations in commodity prices, payment timing of natural gas and power purchases and changes in other working capital requirements; and

o
Cash inflows increased by $56 million as a result of changes in our regulatory assets and liabilities primarily due to higher recoveries of deferred gas and fuel cost adjustments driven by fluctuations in commodity prices and higher recoveries of Winter Storm Uri incremental and carrying costs from customers.

•
Cash outflows increased by $3.5 million for other operating activities.

Investing Activities:

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Variance |
Capital expenditures | $ | (119,105 | ) | $ | (136,779 | ) | $ | 17,674 |
Other investing activities |  | 17,600 |  |  | (1,065 | ) |  | 18,665 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | (101,505 | ) | $ | (137,844 | ) | $ | 36,339 |

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Net cash used in investing activities was $36 million lower than the same period in 2022. The variance to the prior year was primarily attributable to:

•
Cash outflows decreased by $18 million as a result of lower capital expenditures which were driven by lower programmatic safety, reliability and integrity spending at our Gas and Electric Utilities; and

•
Cash inflows increased by $19 million for other investing activities primarily due to proceeds from the sale of Northern Iowa Windpower assets.

Financing Activities:

| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Variance |
Dividends paid on common stock | $ | (41,362 | ) | $ | (38,533 | ) | $ | (2,829 | )
Common stock issued |  | 27,383 |  |  | 3,791 |  |  | 23,592 |
Short-term and long-term debt (repayments), net |  | (185,600 | ) |  | (78,700 | ) |  | (106,900 | )
Distributions to non-controlling interests |  | (4,494 | ) |  | (4,420 | ) |  | (74 | )
Other financing activities |  | (5,022 | ) |  | (878 | ) |  | (4,144 | )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (209,095 | ) | $ | (118,740 | ) | $ | (90,355 | )

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Net cash used in financing activities was $90 million higher than the same period in 2022. The variance to the prior year was primarily attributable to:

•
Cash outflows increased $107 million due to short-term debt repayments in excess of short-term and long-term borrowings.

•
Cash inflows increased $24 million due to higher issuances of common stock; and

•
Cash outflows increased $2.8 million due to increased dividends paid on common stock.

•
Cash outflows increased by $4.1 million for other financing activities.

C APITAL RESOURCES

Short-term Debt

See Note 5 for information on our Revolving Credit Facility and CP Program.

Covenant Requirements

The Revolving Credit Facility and Wyoming Electric’s financing agreements contain covenant requirements. We were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2023. See Note 5 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Equity

See Note 5 for information on our Equity issuances.

Future Financing Plans

We will continue to assess debt and equity needs to support our capital investment plans and other strategic objectives. We plan to fund our capital plan and strategic objectives by using cash generated from operating activities and various financing alternatives, which could include our Revolving Credit Facility, our CP Program, the issuance of common stock under our ATM program or in an opportunistic block trade. We plan to re-finance a portion of our $525 million, 4.25%, senior unsecured notes due November 30, 2023, at or before maturity date. We also plan to renew our ATM and shelf registration at or before shelf expiration in August 2023.

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C REDIT RATINGS

After assessing the current operating performance, liquidity and credit ratings of the Company, management believes that the Company will have access to the capital markets at prevailing market rates for companies with comparable credit ratings.

The following table represents the credit ratings and outlook and risk profile of BHC at March 31, 2023:

Rating Agency | Senior Unsecured Rating | Outlook
S&P (a) | BBB+ | Stable
Moody's (b) | Baa2 | Stable
Fitch (c) | BBB+ | Stable

(a)
On February 17, 2023, S&P reported BBB+ rating and maintained a Stable outlook.
(b)
On December 20, 2022, Moody’s reported Baa2 rating and maintained a Stable outlook.
(c)
On October 6, 2022, Fitch reported BBB+ rating and maintained a Stable outlook.

The following table represents the credit ratings of South Dakota Electric at March 31, 2023:

Rating Agency | Senior Secured Rating
S&P (a) | A
Fitch (b) | A

(a)
On February 17, 2023, S&P reported A rating.
(b)
On October 6, 2022, Fitch reported A rating.

C APITAL REQUIREMENTS

Capital Expenditures

| Actual |  | Forecasted |
Capital Expenditures by Segment | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (a) |  | 2023 (b) |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2026 |  | 2027 |
(in millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Electric Utilities | $ | 48 |  | $ | 212 |  | $ | 348 |  | $ | 268 |  | $ | 184 |  | $ | 163 |
Gas Utilities |  | 55 |  |  | 386 |  |  | 452 |  |  | 412 |  |  | 393 |  |  | 444 |
Corporate and Other |  | 1 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 20 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 18 |
Incremental Projects (c) |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | 104 |  |  | 75 |
| $ | 104 |  | $ | 615 |  | $ | 819 |  | $ | 700 |  | $ | 700 |  | $ | 700 |

(a)
Includes accruals for property, plant and equipment as disclosed in supplemental cash flow information in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b)
Includes actual capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
(c)
These represent projects that are being evaluated by our segments for timing, cost and other factors.

Dividends

Dividends paid on our common stock totaled $41 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, or $0.625 per share per quarter. On April 24, 2023, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.625 per share payable June 1, 2023, equivalent to an annual dividend of $2.50 per share. The amount of any future cash dividends to be declared and paid, if any, will depend upon, among other things, our financial condition, funds from operations, the level of our capital expenditures, restrictions under our Revolving Credit Facility and our future business prospects.

Funding Status of Employee Benefit Plans

Based on the fair value of assets and estimated discount rate used to value benefit obligations as of March 31, 2023, we estimate the unfunded status of our employee benefit plans to be approximately $32 million compared to $35 million at December 31, 2022. We have implemented various de-risking strategies including lump sum buyouts, the purchase of annuities and the reduction of return-seeking assets over time to a more liability-hedged portfolio. As a result, recent capital markets volatility had a limited impact to our funded status and does not require interim re-measurement of our pension plan assets or defined benefit obligations.

Critical Accounting Estimates

A summary of our critical accounting estimates is included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There were no material changes made as of March 31, 2023.

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New Accounting Pronouncements

Other than the pronouncements reported in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and those discussed in Note 1 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk previously disclosed in Item 7A of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31, 2023. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2023.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 3 in Item 8 of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part I in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table contains monthly information about our acquisitions of equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) |  | Average Price Paid per Share |  | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |  | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 2023 |  | 1 |  | $ | 70.33 |  |  | - |  |  | - |
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 2023 |  | 12,235 |  |  | 64.14 |  |  | - |  |  | - |
March 1, 2023 - March 31, 2023 |  | 2 |  |  | 61.15 |  |  | - |  |  | - |
Total |  | 12,238 |  | $ | 64.14 |  |  | - |  |  | - |

(a)
Shares were acquired under the share withholding provisions of the Amended and Restated 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan for payment of taxes associated with the vesting of various equity compensation plans.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Sections 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is included in Exhibit 95.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits filed herewithin are designated by an asterisk (*). All exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing, as indicated. Items constituting a board of director or management compensatory plan are designated by a cross (†).

Exhibit Number | Description
4.1 | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 7, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2023).
10.1*† | Letter Agreement between Black Hills Corporation and Jennifer C. Landis
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
95* | Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data.
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BLACK HILLS CORPORATION

|  | /s/ Linden R. Evans
|  | Linden R. Evans, President and
|  | Chief Executive Officer
|  | /s/ Kimberly F. Nooney
|  | Kimberly F. Nooney, Senior Vice President and
|  | Chief Financial Officer
Dated: | May 4, 2023 |

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