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Earnings (loss) per share

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

22.	Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) for the year attributed to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

During 2019 and 2018, the Group had outstanding grants and subsidiary preferred shares, which participated in profit or loss as follows:

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Liability and equity classified Class C Shares (prior to share reclassification) granted to founders and executives on multiple dates from 2015 through 2017 were issued on July 7, 2017. Upon grant and prior to the issuance of those shares, the founders and executives held a right to participate evenly in dividends when declared on ordinary shares.

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A subsidiary of the Group has outstanding liability classified preferred shares to certain employees and business partners. These preferred shares participate evenly with ordinary shareholders of the subsidiary in dividends of the subsidiary when declared.

As these awards participate in dividends, the numerator of the Earnings per Share (“EPS”) calculation is adjusted to allocate undistributed earnings (losses) as if all earnings (losses) for the year had been distributed. In determining the numerator of basic EPS, earnings (loss) attributable to the Group is allocated as follows:


	2019		2018			2017
Net income (loss) attributable to Owners of the Parent		803,232		301,232			(108,731	)
Less: Net loss allocated to participating share grants of the Company		—		—			(2,025	)
Less: Net loss allocated to participating shares of Group companies		—		(126	)		(20	)

Numerator of basic and diluted EPS		803,232		301,358			(106,686	)

As of December 31, 2019, only the RSU and stock options are included in diluted EPS calculation for the year then ended.

As of December 31, 2018, the shares issued in connection with the acquisition of Equals were adjusted to basic and diluted EPS calculation since the acquisition date. On September 1, 2018, the Group granted RSU and stock options (Note 26), which are included in diluted EPS calculation for the year then ended.

As of December 31, 2017, the Group had no outstanding and unexercised options to purchase shares and, as such, basic and diluted EPS are the same for the year then ended.

The following table contains the earnings (loss) per share of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands except share and per share amounts):


	2019		2018		2017
Numerator of basic EPS		803,232		301,358		(106,686	)
Equals’ acquisition		—		33,316		—
Weighted average number of outstanding shares		277,320,157		232,499,264		215,571,771

Denominator of basic EPS		277,320,157		232,532,580		215,571,771

Basic earnings (loss) per share - R$		2.90		1.30		(0.49	)

Numerator of diluted EPS		803,232		301,358		(106,686	)
Equals’ acquisition		—		33,316		—
Share-based payments		4,845,504		1,748,001		—
Weighted average number of outstanding shares		277,320,157		232,499,264		215,571,771

Denominator of diluted EPS		282,165,661		234,280,581		215,571,771

Diluted earnings (loss) per share - R$		2.85		1.29		(0.49	)

In accordance with the requirements of IAS 33 – Earnings per share, the denominator at each year was retrospectively adjusted to reflect the share split approved on October 14, 2018 (Note 21).