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Employee benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]  
Employee benefits Employee benefits
The Group offers a combination of fixed and variable compensation, each part of the mix defined based on the nature, scope and seniority of the different job positions, aligned to market practices.
Fixed compensation is payable in cash while variable compensation is paid in cash and/or by granting share-based instruments (as described below). Whereas the variable compensation for sales and operations teams is paid monthly or quarterly in cash, other teams are paid on an annual basis, which consists of a combination of cash payments (“cash bonus”) and share-based instruments with a four-year vesting schedule (“equity bonus”). The Group may also grant incentives as part of a hiring package to attract specific talent to the senior management team.
The Group have occasionally granted share-based instruments on an individual or collective basis to reward extraordinary performance (Special Recognition Equity Awards). Such special recognition equity awards are not part of the goals-based variable compensation but rather are granted unilaterally by the Company and have a vesting schedule and /or performance conditions defined on an ad-hoc basis.
The annual “equity bonus,” hiring bonus and special recognition equity awards are part of the Long-Term Incentive Plan (¨LTIP¨) that enables the grant of share-based instruments to employees and other service providers with respect to the Class A common shares.
20.1.    Accounting policy
20.1.1.    Short-term obligations
Liabilities in connection with short-term employee benefits are measured on a non-discounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.
The liability is recognized for the expected amount to be paid under the plans of cash bonus or short-term profit sharing if the Group has a legal or constructive obligation of paying this amount due to past service provided by employees and the obligation may be reliably estimated.
20.1.2.    Share-based payment
The Group has equity settled share-based payment instruments, under which management grants shares to employees and non-employees depending on the strategy described above.
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured using their fair value at the date they are granted. The cost is expensed together with a corresponding increase in equity over the service period when the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date up to the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has elapsed and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of the instruments, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other
conditions attached to an instrument, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions.
The dilutive effect of outstanding share-based instruments is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share (Note 16).
20.1.3.    Profit-sharing and bonus plans
The Group recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit-sharing. Bonus and profit-sharing payable in cash for each individual is determined based on the following factors: adjusted net income, corporate goals, department goals and individual performance assessment. The Group recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
20.2.    Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions
20.2.1.    Share-based payment
Estimating fair value for share-based instruments requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model and underlying assumptions, which depends on the terms and conditions of the grant and the information available at the grant date.
The Group uses the following methodologies to estimate fair value:
estimation of fair value based on equity transactions with third parties close to the grant date; and
other valuation techniques including option pricing models such as Black-Scholes.
These estimates also require determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation models including assumptions regarding the expected life of a share option or appreciation right, expected volatility of the price of the Group’s shares and expected dividend yield.
20.3.    Employee benefits expenses
202320222021
Wages and salaries1,923,480 1,727,760 1,055,959 
Social security costs335,081 353,789 258,488 
Profit-sharing and annual cash bonus
221,289 213,942 61,629 
Share-based payments251,239 213,076 113,169 
2,731,089 2,508,567 1,489,245 
20.4.    Share-based payment plans
As detailed further below the Group has primarily two types of share-based instruments: Restricted Share Units (¨RSU¨) and Performance Share Units (¨PSU¨).
The Group goal-based annual equity bonus is granted entirely through RSUs for approximately 1,300 employees (circa. 8.5% of total employees). The special recognition equity awards are usually granted through a combination of RSUs and PSUs and about 200 employees (circa. 1.3% of total employees) currently have instruments outstanding.
While the majority of RSUs vesting is conditional only to a time condition, a small part vests also depending on certain Company level performance goals. Whereas all PSUs vestings are conditional to market conditions, namely Total Shareholder Return measured based on the quoted market price of the shares of StoneCo at the vesting date.
As of December 31, 2023 there are no instruments currently exercisable.
The table below outlines the different type of instruments outstanding and changes for the years ended as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Equity
RSUPSUOptionsTotal
Number of shares
Balance as of December 31, 20216,585,148 4,070,000 32,502 10,687,650 
Granted6,171,570 4,606,897 12,657 10,791,124 
Issued(700,092)— — (700,092)
Cancelled(549,405)(1,356,530)— (1,905,935)
Balance as of December 31, 202211,507,221 7,320,367 45,159 18,872,747 
Granted5,293,655 1,141,273 — 6,434,928 
Issued(2,149,169)— — (2,149,169)
Cancelled(2,222,150)(156,592)— (2,378,742)
Balance as of December 31, 202312,429,557 8,305,048 45,159 20,779,764 
20.4.1.    Restricted share units ("RSU")
RSUs have been granted to certain key employees under the LTIP to incentivize and reward such individuals. These awards are equity-classified for accounting purposes and may be granted as part of the annual equity bonus and also as special recognition equity awards (Note 20.4),with a weighted average vesting period of 2.9 years, subject to and conditioned upon the achievement of certain targets which are generally solely service conditions. Assuming these conditions are met, awards are settled through Class A common shares. If the applicable conditions are not achieved, the awards are forfeited for no consideration.
Information on the restricted shares is summarized below (amounts in R$):
RSU
Granted year
Vesting period
Weighted average fair value(a)
Weighted average remaining expected life (years)
Number of Outstanding Awards
   2018(b)
From 4 to 10 years of service
R$ 88.802.01,507,070 
2019
From 5 to 10 years of service
R$ 136.081.412,997 
2020
From 5 to 10 years of service
R$ 163.184.1180,012 
2021
From 1 to 10 years of service
R$ 348.494.91,153,100 
2022
From 1 to 10 years of service
R$ 49.562.35,659,123 
2023
From 1 to 9 years of service
R$ 52.222.83,917,255 
12,429,557 
(a) Determined based on the fair value of the equity instruments granted and the exchange rate, both at the grant date.
(b)All performance conditions related with this grant were already satisfied.

20.4.2.    Performance share units ("PSU")
PSUs are equity classified for accounting purposes and the vast majority have been granted as part of special recognition equity awards (Note 20.4), with a weighted average vesting period of 2.7 years. PSU grants beneficiaries the right to receive shares if the Group reaches minimum levels of total shareholder return (“TSR”) for a specific period. If the minimum performance condition is not met the PSUs will not be delivered.
The fair value of the instruments is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model, considering the terms and conditions on which the PSUs were granted, and the related expense is recognized over the vesting period. The performance condition is considered for estimating the grant-date fair value and of the number of PSUs expected to be issued, based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of performance patterns that may occur.
The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the PSUs is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome. The main two inputs to the model were: Risk–free interest rate and annual volatility, based on the historical stock price of the Company and relevant peers. To estimate the number of awards that are considered vested for accounting purposes the calculation considers exclusively whether the service condition is met but TSR target attainment is ignored. If TSR targets are ultimately not achieved the expense will be recognized and not reversed for those PSUs for which the service condition was met.
Information on the performance shares is as follows (amounts in R$);
PSU
Granted yearVesting conditionsWeighted average fair valueVolatilityRisk-free rate
Weighted average remaining expected life (years)
Number of Outstanding Awards
2021
5 years of service and achievement of a specified TSR
R$26.74 71.8%0.82%2.42,849,000 
2022
From 2 to 5 years of service and achievement of a specified TSR
R$2.71 
76.5% to 83.3%
2.18%to 4.34%
2.74,602,578 
2023
From 1.4 to 5.3 years of service and achievement of a specified TSR
R$4.06 
73.8% to 83.4%
3.95% to 5.60%
2.9853,470 
8,305,048 
20.4.3.    Options
The Group has granted awards as stock options with an exercise date between three and ten years and a fair value estimated at the grant date based on the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model.
Information on the stock options is summarized as follows (amounts in R$ and in USD):
Options
Granted year
Vesting period
Weighted average fair valueVolatility
Remaining expected life (years)
Exercisable at year endExercise priceNumber of Outstanding Awards
2018
From 5 to 10 years of service
R$ 59.5950.00 %
0.5 to 5.5
12,657 USD 24.0039,999 
2019
From 3 to 5 years of service
R$ 81.7169.80 %1.51,935 USD 30.005,160 
45,159 
20.4.4.    Share-based payment expenses
The total expense, including taxes and social charges, recognized as Other income (expenses), net for the programs was R$ 251,239 (2022 - R$ 213,076 and 2021 - R$ 113,169).
20.5.    Labor and social security liabilities
20232022
Accrued annual payments and related social charges435,915 398,891 
Labor liabilities and related social charges114,135 105,550 
Total labor and social security liabilities550,050 504,441 
Current515,749 468,599 
Non-current34,301 35,842