XML 156 R84.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.23.2
Financial risk management and financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Financial risk management and financial instruments  
Financial instruments

    

    

Carrying 

    

    

Carrying 

    

    

value

Fair value

value

Fair value

Fair value

2023

2023

2022

2022

hierarchy

Financial instrument

Note

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

of inputs

Financial assets

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

At amortised cost

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term restricted cash6

 

 

1 447

 

1 447

 

1 531

 

1 531

 

Level 11

Long-term receivables

 

18

 

2 803

 

2 803

 

3 023

 

3 023

 

Level 32

Trade and other receivables

 

23

 

30 915

 

30 915

 

38 936

 

38 936

 

Level 33

Cash and cash equivalents

 

26

 

53 926

 

53 926

 

43 140

 

43 140

 

Level 11

At fair value through profit or loss

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term and short-term financial assets

 

 

2 225

 

2 225

 

868

 

868

 

  

Commodity and currency derivative assets

 

 

472

 

472

 

247

 

247

 

Level 2

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivative assets

 

 

516

 

516

 

621

 

621

 

Level 3

Other short-term investments

1 237

1 237

Level 11

Designated at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Investments in listed securities6

 

 

701

 

701

 

480

 

480

 

Level 14

Investments in unlisted securities6

 

 

12

 

12

 

13

 

13

 

Level 35

Financial liabilities

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

At amortised cost

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total long-term debt

 

14

 

124 068

 

116 533

 

104 834

 

98 491

 

  

Listed long-term debt (Bonds issued)7

 

 

90 248

 

82 768

 

78 076

 

71 667

 

Level 14

Listed convertible bonds

12 238

12 072

Level 38

Unlisted long-term debt7

 

 

21 582

 

21 693

 

26 758

 

26 824

 

Level 32

Lease liabilities

 

15

 

16 297

 

 

16 034

 

  

 

  

Short-term debt and bank overdraft

 

 

238

 

238

 

255

 

255

 

Level 33

Trade and other payables

 

24

 

35 118

 

35 118

 

39 873

 

39 873

 

Level 33

At fair value through profit or loss

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term and short-term financial liabilities

 

 

3 397

 

3 397

 

7 127

 

7 127

 

  

Commodity and currency derivative liabilities

 

 

1 102

 

1 102

 

6 845

 

6 845

 

Level 2

Convertible bond embedded derivative liability

 

 

1 302

 

1 302

 

 

 

Level 3

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivative liabilities

 

 

993

 

993

 

282

 

282

 

Level 3

1The carrying value of cash, other short-term deposits and other short-term investments is considered to reflect its fair value.

37

Financial risk management and financial instruments continued

37.1Financial instruments classification and fair value measurement continued

2Determined with a discounted cash flow model using market related interest rates.
3The fair value of these instruments approximates their carrying value, due to their short-term nature.
4Based on quoted market price for the same instrument.
5Determined using discounted cash flows modelling forecasted earnings, capital expenditure and debt cash flows of the underlying business, based on the forecasted assumptions of inflation, exchange rates, commodity prices and an appropriate WACC for the region.
6Presented as part of Other long-term investments on the Statement of financial position.
7Includes unamortised loan costs.
Schedule of external credit rating

Credit rating

Agency

2023

2022

S&P

    

BB+ (stable)

    

BB (positive)

Moody’s

 

Ba2 (positive)

 

Ba2 (positive)

Schedule of expected credit losses recognised

    

    

12-month

    

    

Lifetime ECL

ECL

  

No

Significant

significant

increase in

Simplified

increase in

credit risk

approach

credit risk

Total

since initial

for trade

Credit-

Total lifetime

since initial

expected

recognition

receivables

impaired

ECL

recognition

credit loss

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

2023

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term receivables

 

 

 

49

 

49

 

62

 

111

Trade receivables

 

 

34

 

227

 

261

 

 

261

Other receivables

 

102

 

 

385

 

487

 

4

 

491

 

102

 

34

 

661

 

797

 

66

 

863

    

    

12-month

    

    

Lifetime ECL

ECL

  

No

Significant

significant

increase in

Simplified

increase in

credit risk

approach

credit risk

Total

since initial

for trade

Credit-

Total lifetime

since initial

expected

recognition

receivables

impaired

ECL

recognition

credit loss

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term receivables

 

 

 

41

 

41

 

44

 

85

Trade receivables

 

 

30

 

101

 

131

 

 

131

Other receivables

 

1

 

 

272

 

273

 

58

 

331

 

1

 

30

 

414

 

445

 

102

 

547

Schedule of credit risk profile of financial assets at amortised cost

    

2023

    

2022

Low risk

Medium risk

High risk

Low risk

Medium risk

High risk

CCC+ and

CCC+ and

AAA to A-

BBB+ to B-

below

AAA to A-

BBB+ to B-

below

    

%  

    

%

    

%

    

%  

    

%

    

%

Long-term receivables

 

29

59

12

 

51

43

6

Trade receivables

 

77

18

5

 

73

24

3

Other receivables

82

15

3

83

15

2

Cash and cash equivalents*

 

20

78

2

 

18

81

1

*Includes long-term restricted cash.
Maturity profile of the undiscounted cash flows of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments

The maturity profile of the undiscounted contractual cash flows of financial instruments at 30 June were as follows:

    

    

Carrying

    

Contractual

    

Within one

One to

Three to

    

More than

amount

cash flows*

year

three years

five years

five years

Note

Rm

Rm

Rm

    

Rm

Rm

Rm

2023

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Non-derivative instruments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Long-term receivables

 

18

 

2 803

 

3 105

 

1 119

273

 

1 713

Trade and other receivables

 

23

 

30 915

 

30 915

 

30 915

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

26

 

53 926

 

53 926

 

53 926

 

Investments through other comprehensive income

 

  

 

713

 

713

 

713

 

Investments through profit or loss

1 237

1 237

1 237

Long-term restricted cash

 

  

 

1 447

 

1 447

 

 

1 447

 

91 041

 

91 343

 

86 791

1 119

273

 

3 160

Derivative instruments

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Forward exchange contracts

 

  

 

133

17 866

17 866

 

Crude oil put options

 

  

 

253

253

253

 

Foreign exchange zero cost collars

76

76

76

Other commodity derivatives

 

  

 

10

10

10

 

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivative

516

891

69

138

138

546

 

92 029

 

110 439

 

105 065

1 257

411

 

3 706

Financial liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Non-derivative instruments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Long-term debt**

 

14

 

(124 068)

 

(160 266)

 

(36 198)

(13 241)

(56 442)

 

(54 385)

Lease liabilities

 

15

 

(16 297)

 

(34 111)

 

(3 261)

(5 364)

(3 559)

 

(21 927)

Short-term debt

 

16

 

(79)

 

(79)

 

(79)

 

Trade and other payables

 

24

 

(35 118)

 

(35 118)

 

(35 118)

 

Bank overdraft

 

26

 

(159)

 

(159)

 

(159)

 

 

(175 721)

 

(229 733)

 

(74 815)

(18 605)

(60 001)

 

(76 312)

Derivative instruments

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Forward exchange contracts

 

  

 

(353)

 

(18 086)

 

(18 086)

 

Foreign exchange zero cost collars

(579)

(579)

(579)

Ethane swap options

(158)

(158)

(158)

Crude oil futures

 

  

 

(12)

 

(12)

 

(12)

 

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivative

 

  

 

(993)

 

(3 606)

 

(64)

(109)

(101)

 

(3 332)

 

(177 816)

 

(252 174)

 

(93 714)

(18 714)

(60 102)

 

(79 644)

*

Contractual cash flows include interest payments.

**

The repayment of the notional amount of the convertible bonds is included in the one to three years category, in line with the contractual maturity date. The convertible bonds are convertible into ordinary shares of Sasol at the election of the holders if the Sasol share price appreciates above a specified conversion price. Refer to note 14 for more information.

The impact of the refinancing activities can be seen in the significant increase in contractual payments due beyond three years.

Current financial assets are sufficient to cover financial liabilities for the next year. The shortfall beyond one year will be funded through cash generated from operations, utilisation of available facilities and the refinancing of existing debt.

37

Financial risk management and financial instruments continued

37.2

Financial risk management continued

    

    

Carrying

    

Contractual

    

Within one

One to

    

Three to

More than

amount

cash flows*

year

three years

five years

five years

Note

Rm

Rm

Rm

    

Rm

Rm

Rm

2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Non-derivative instruments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term receivables

 

18

 

3 023

 

3 316

 

1 447

 

777

1 092

Trade and other receivables

 

23

 

38 936

 

38 936

 

38 936

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

26

 

43 140

 

43 140

 

43 140

 

Investments through other comprehensive income

 

  

 

493

 

493

 

493

 

Long-term restricted cash

 

  

 

1 531

 

1 531

 

 

1 531

 

87 123

 

87 416

 

82 569

1 447

 

777

2 623

Derivative instruments

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Forward exchange contracts

 

  

 

68

 

9 005

 

9 005

 

Crude oil futures

 

  

 

25

 

25

 

25

 

Foreign exchange zero cost collars

 

  

 

76

76

 

76

 

Crude oil zero cost collars

 

  

 

17

 

17

 

17

 

Other commodity derivatives

 

  

 

61

 

61

 

61

 

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivative

621

1 236

69

135

142

890

 

87 991

 

97 836

 

91 822

1 582

 

919

3 513

Financial liabilities

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Non-derivative instruments

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Long-term debt

 

14

 

(104 834)

 

(123 107)

 

(25 980)

(51 730)

 

(14 527)

(30 870)

Lease liabilities**

 

15

 

(16 034)

 

(31 386)

 

(2 941)

(4 778)

 

(3 550)

(20 117)

Short-term debt

 

16

 

(82)

 

(82)

 

(82)

 

Trade and other payables

 

24

 

(39 873)

 

(39 873)

 

(39 873)

 

Bank overdraft

 

26

 

(173)

 

(173)

 

(173)

 

 

(160 996)

 

(194 621)

 

(69 049)

(56 508)

 

(18 077)

(50 987)

Derivative instruments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Forward exchange contracts

 

  

 

(50)

 

(8 986)

 

(8 986)

 

Foreign exchange zero cost collars

(454)

(454)

(454)

Crude oil zero cost collar

(6 176)

(6 176)

(6 176)

Coal swap options

 

  

 

(112)

 

(112)

 

(112)

 

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivative

 

  

 

(282)

 

(1 850)

 

(6)

 

(1 844)

Other commodity derivatives

 

  

 

(53)

 

(53)

 

(53)

 

 

(168 123)

 

(212 252)

 

(84 836)

(56 508)

 

(18 077)

(52 831)

*

Contractual cash flows include interest payments.

**

During the year a misstatement was identified in the calculation of the contractual cash flows in relation to certain lease liabilities. Contractual cash flows presented as R27 107 million have been revised by R4 279 million to R31 386 million for 2022. The maturity profile was also adjusted accordingly.

Schedule of derivative transactions

Financial

Financial

Financial

Financial

asset

liability

asset

liability

Income statement gain/(loss)

    

2023

    

2023

    

2022

 

2022

2023

2022

2021

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

        

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

Commodity and currency derivatives

Interest rate swap options

 

 

 

1 029

(37)

Crude oil put options

253

(507)

(1 545)

Crude oil zero cost collars

17

(6 176)

3 953

(11 349)

(1 871)

Crude oil swap options

(5 140)

(1 267)

Crude oil futures

(12)

25

401

(1 049)

(774)

Ethane swap options

(158)

(272)

279

680

Coal swap options

(112)

1 099

691

Other commodity derivatives

10

61

(53)

180

(593)

Forward exchange contracts

133

(353)

68

(50)

(1 339)

(677)

1 011

Foreign exchange zero cost collars

 

76

 

(579)

 

76

(454)

(301)

(1 580)

4 027

Embedded derivatives

Convertible bond embedded derivative

(1 302)

867

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivatives*

516

(993)

621

(282)

(794)

64

2 058

Non-derivative financial instruments

 

Investments at fair value through profit or loss**

1 237

2 225

(3 397)

868

(7 127)

3 287

(18 325)

2 282

*

Relates to a US dollar derivative that is embedded in long-term oxygen supply contracts to our SO.

**

Fair value gains and losses are presented in other operating income and expenses, separately from derivative gains and losses.

Contract/Notional amount*

Average price**

Open

Settled

Open

Settled

Floor

Cap

Floor

Cap

    

2023

2023

2022

2022

2023

2023

2022

2022

    

Million

    

Million

     

Million

    

Million

    

    

    

    

    

Fair value hedges

  

  

 

Crude oil put options purchased***

barrels

16,3

10,0

US$/bbl

49,4

Crude oil put options sold

barrels

10,0

US$/bbl

Crude oil zero cost collars

barrels

 

 

29,0

29,0

24,0

US$/bbl

63,3

96,6

Crude oil swap options

barrels

18,0

US$/bbl

Crude oil futures

US$

 

2

 

21

1

29

US$/bbl

75,0

109,9

Ethane swap options

barrels

 

3,6

 

1,3

4,0

US$ c/gal

30,1

Coal swaps

ton

0,9

0,4

1,0

US$/ton

293,7

Forward exchange contracts

US$

 

836

 

334

R/US$

18,61

16,24

Forward exchange contracts

EUR

30

70

US$/EUR

1,10

1,07

Foreign exchange zero cost collars

US$

 

2 760

 

4 400

4 400

3 900

R/US$

16,72

20,71

15,04

18,06

*       The notional amount is the sum of the absolute value of all contracts for both derivative assets and liabilities.

**     For open positions.

***   Total premium paid for contracts entered into in the year US$42,0 million (2022: US$nil million).

Oxygen supply contract embedded derivative assets and liabilities  
Financial risk management and financial instruments  
Summary of reconciliation of opening and closing balance of embedded derivative

    

2023

    

2022

for the year ended 30 June

Rm

Rm

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

339

 

373

Amounts settled during the year

(22)

(98)

Fair value loss recognised in other operating expenses and income

(794)

64

Balance at the end of the year

 

(477)

 

339

Summary of sensitivities

Increase/(decrease) in profit or

loss

Change 

2023

2022

Input

    

in input

    

Rm

    

Rm

Rand/US$ Spot price

+R1/US$

(478)

(513)

 

-R1/US$

 

478

 

513

US$ Swap curve

 

+0,10

%  

87

 

86

 

-0,10

%  

(89)

 

(87)

Rand Swap curve

 

+1,00

%  

(734)

 

(786)

 

-1,00

%  

848

 

911

Convertible bond embedded derivative liability  
Financial risk management and financial instruments  
Summary of reconciliation of opening and closing balance of embedded derivative

    

2023

    

2022

for the year ended 30 June

Rm

Rm

Recognition of embedded derivative upon issue of bond

 

2 089

 

Fair value loss recognised in other operating expenses and income

 

(867)

 

Translation of foreign operations

 

80

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

1 302

 

Summary of sensitivities

Increase/(decrease) in profit or

loss

Change

2023

2022

Input

    

in input

    

Rm

    

Rm

Credit spread

 

+100bps

(433)

 

 

-100bps

455

 

Calibrated volatility

+5

%  

(377)

-5

%  

364

Exchange rate  
Financial risk management and financial instruments  
Summary of sensitivities

2023

2022

Euro

US dollar

Euro

US dollar

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

Equity

 

75

 

1 209

 

325

 

1 239

Income statement

 

75

 

1 209

 

325

 

1 239

Schedule of foreign exchange rates

Average rate

Closing rate

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Rand

Rand

Rand

Rand

Rand/Euro

    

18,62

 

17,15

 

20,55

 

17,07

Rand/US$

 

17,77

 

15,21

 

18,83

 

16,28

Schedules of information related to foreign currency risk and commodity price risk

2023

2022

    

Euro

    

US dollar

    

Euro

    

US dollar

    

 Rm

Rm

    

 Rm

Rm

Long-term receivables

 

 

339

 

 

336

Trade and other receivables1

 

544

 

3 520

 

739

 

4 961

Cash and cash equivalents1

 

2 835

 

1 872

 

2 158

 

3 359

Net exposure on assets

 

3 379

 

5 731

 

2 897

 

8 656

Trade and other payables2

 

(302)

 

(2 129)

 

(166)

 

(4 552)

Net exposure on liabilities

 

(302)

 

(2 129)

 

(166)

 

(4 552)

Exposure on external balances

 

3 077

 

3 602

 

2 731

 

4 104

Net exposure on balances between Group companies

 

(2 323)

 

8 484

 

1 981

 

8 286

Total net exposure

 

754

 

12 086

 

4 712

 

12 390

1The US$ amounts in 2022 related to proceeds generated through exports from South Africa.
2The above-average US$ amount in 2022 was due to purchases of crude oil at higher prices which normalised in the current year.
Interest rate risk  
Financial risk management and financial instruments  
Summary of sensitivities

Income statement — 1% increase

    

    

    

United States 

    

South Africa

Europe

of America

Other

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

    

Rm

30 June 2023

 

300

 

28

 

(63)

 

26

30 June 2022

 

257

 

22

 

(153)

 

16

Summary of interest rate profile of interest-bearing financial instruments including the effect of the interest rate swap

Carrying value

2023

2022

    

Rm

    

Rm

Variable rate instruments

 

  

 

  

Financial assets

 

50 123

 

40 250

Financial liabilities

 

(20 911)

 

(26 094)

 

29 212

 

14 156

Fixed rate instruments

 

 

Financial assets

 

7 005

 

7 121

Financial liabilities*

 

(103 317)

 

(78 913)

 

(96 312)

 

(71 792)

Interest profile (variable: fixed rate as a percentage of total financial assets)

 

88:12

 

85:15

Interest profile (variable: fixed rate as a percentage of total financial liabilities)

 

17:83

 

25:75

*

The increase in fixed exposure is due to the issuance of additional fixed-rate debt in the current period.

Commodity price risk - crude oil  
Financial risk management and financial instruments  
Schedules of information related to foreign currency risk and commodity price risk

    

Dated Brent Crude

2023

2022

US$

US$

High

124,79

137,64

Average

 

87,34

 

92,06

Low

 

71,70

 

66,17