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TAXATION - Reconciliation of income tax expense computed using the PRC statutory tax rate to the actual income tax expense (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023 CNY (¥) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 CNY (¥) | Dec. 31, 2021 CNY (¥)
TAXATION |  |  |  |
Loss before income tax | ¥ (2,165,688) | $ (305,030) | ¥ (2,663,915) | ¥ (1,576,015)
Income tax computed at the mainland China statutory tax rate of 25% | (541,422) | (76,258) | (665,978) | (394,004)
Effect of tax holiday and preferential tax rates | 110,393 | 15,549 | 52,651 | 7,083
Effect of different tax rates in different jurisdictions | 21,918 | 3,087 | 58,266 | (1,681)
Other non-taxable income | (26,008) | (3,663) | (28,993) | (24,999)
Non-deductible expenses | 6,379 | 898 | 5,727 | 36,719
Share-based compensation costs | 45,411 | 6,396 | 90,015 | 108,588
Research and development super deduction | (132,163) | (18,615) | (64,718) | (146,639)
Withholding tax and others | 9,771 | 1,376 | 10,785 | 9,552
Change in valuation allowance | 397,137 | 55,936 | 525,169 | 434,056
True-up adjustments in respect of prior year's annual tax filing | 49,940 | 7,034 | (15,195) | (3,474)
Expiration of tax loss forward | 83,300 | 11,733 | 124,555 |
Tax rate change on deferred items | (6,697) | (944) | (67,811) | (9,460)
Income tax expense | ¥ 17,959 | $ 2,529 | ¥ 24,473 | ¥ 15,741

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- Definition Amount of difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying domestic federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operation, attributable to expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes expense determined to be nondeductible upon grant or after for award under share-based payment arrangement. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 35 -Paragraph 2 -SubTopic 740 -Topic 718 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480887/718-740-35-2 + Details
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- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 220 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 235 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1 Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 25 -Paragraph 1 -SubTopic 20 -Topic 940 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1 Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 220 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2 Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 220 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1 + Details
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