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Allowance for Probable Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Allowance for Probable Loan Losses  
Allowance for Probable Loan Losses

Note 4 — Allowance for Probable Loan Losses

 

The allowance for probable loan losses primarily consists of the aggregate loan loss allowances of the bank subsidiaries.  The allowances are established through charges to operations in the form of provisions for probable loan losses.  Loan losses or recoveries are charged or credited directly to the allowances.  The allowance for probable loan losses of each bank subsidiary is maintained at a level considered appropriate by management, based on estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio.  The allowance for probable loan losses is derived from the following elements:  (i) allowances established on specific impaired loans, which are based on a review of the individual characteristics of each loan, including the customer’s ability to repay the loan, the underlying collateral values, and the industry in which the customer operates; (ii) allowances based on actual historical loss experience for similar types of loans in the Company’s loan portfolio; and (iii) allowances based on general economic conditions, changes in the mix of loans, company resources, border risk and credit quality indicators, among other things.  All segments of the loan portfolio continue to be impacted by the prolonged economic recovery.  Loans secured by real estate could be impacted negatively by the continued economic environment and resulting decrease in collateral values.  Consumer loans may be impacted by continued and prolonged unemployment rates.

 

The Company’s management continually reviews the allowance for loan losses of the bank subsidiaries using the amounts determined from the allowances established on specific impaired loans, the allowance established on quantitative historical loss percentages, and the allowance based on qualitative data to establish an appropriate amount to maintain in the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for probable loan losses change, the Company’s estimate of probable loan losses could also change, which could affect the level of future provisions for probable loan losses.  While the calculation of the allowance for probable loan losses utilizes management’s best judgment and all information reasonably available, the adequacy of the allowance is dependent on a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including, among other things, the performance of the entire loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of regulatory authorities towards loan classifications.

 

The loan loss provision is determined using the following methods.  On a weekly basis, loan past due reports are reviewed by the credit quality committee to determine if a loan has any potential problems and if a loan should be placed on the Company’s internal classified report.  Additionally, the Company’s credit department reviews the majority of the Company’s loans for proper internal classification purposes, regardless of whether they are past due, and segregates any loans with potential problems for further review.  The credit department will discuss the potential problem loans with the servicing loan officers to determine any relevant issues that were not discovered in the evaluation.  Also, an analysis of loans that is provided through examinations by regulatory authorities is considered in the review process.  After the above analysis is completed, the Company determines if a loan should be placed on an internal classified report because of issues related to the analysis of the credit, credit documents, collateral and/or payment history.

 

A summary of the transactions in the allowance for probable loan losses by loan class is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

Commercial

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction &

 

Real Estate:

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

Farmland &

 

Real Estate:

 

Residential:

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Development

 

Commercial

 

Multifamily

 

First Lien

 

Junior Lien

 

Consumer

 

Foreign

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30,

 

$

25,982

 

$

11,109

 

$

16,942

 

$

855

 

$

2,277

 

$

3,400

 

$

532

 

$

936

 

$

62,033

 

Losses charged to allowance

 

 

(3,485)

 

 

(14)

 

 

(497)

 

 

 —

 

 

(27)

 

 

 —

 

 

(124)

 

 

(41)

 

 

(4,188)

 

Recoveries credited to allowance

 

 

791

 

 

6,073

 

 

512

 

 

 —

 

 

11

 

 

74

 

 

11

 

 

 —

 

 

7,472

 

Net (losses) recoveries  charged to allowance

 

 

(2,694)

 

 

6,059

 

 

15

 

 

 —

 

 

(16)

 

 

74

 

 

(113)

 

 

(41)

 

 

3,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision charged to operations

 

 

2,602

 

 

(4,659)

 

 

291

 

 

(65)

 

 

126

 

 

221

 

 

98

 

 

39

 

 

(1,347)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30,

 

$

25,890

 

$

12,509

 

$

17,248

 

$

790

 

$

2,387

 

$

3,695

 

$

517

 

$

934

 

$

63,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

Commercial

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction &

 

Real Estate:

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

Farmland &

 

Real Estate:

 

Residential:

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Development

 

Commercial

 

Multifamily

 

First Lien

 

Junior Lien

 

Consumer

 

Foreign

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30,

 

$

18,902

 

$

13,524

 

$

17,885

 

$

685

 

$

3,434

 

$

4,308

 

$

625

 

$

1,175

 

$

60,538

 

Losses charged to allowance

 

 

(4,921)

 

 

(10)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(45)

 

 

(60)

 

 

(131)

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,167)

 

Recoveries credited to allowance

 

 

770

 

 

98

 

 

7

 

 

 —

 

 

4

 

 

155

 

 

21

 

 

2

 

 

1,057

 

Net losses charged to allowance

 

 

(4,151)

 

 

88

 

 

7

 

 

 —

 

 

(41)

 

 

95

 

 

(110)

 

 

2

 

 

(4,110)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision charged to operations

 

 

5,774

 

 

654

 

 

1,733

 

 

120

 

 

287

 

 

130

 

 

127

 

 

7

 

 

8,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30,

 

$

20,525

 

$

14,266

 

$

19,625

 

$

805

 

$

3,680

 

$

4,533

 

$

642

 

$

1,184

 

$

65,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

Commercial

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction &

 

Real Estate:

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

Farmland &

 

Real Estate:

 

Residential:

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Development

 

Commercial

 

Multifamily

 

First Lien

 

Junior Lien

 

Consumer

 

Foreign

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

 

$

21,431

 

$

13,920

 

$

19,769

 

$

1,248

 

$

3,509

 

$

5,321

 

$

638

 

$

1,152

 

$

66,988

 

Losses charged to allowance

 

 

(27,952)

 

 

(16)

 

 

(2,387)

 

 

(180)

 

 

(57)

 

 

(324)

 

 

(341)

 

 

(41)

 

 

(31,298)

 

Recoveries credited to allowance

 

 

6,447

 

 

6,080

 

 

598

 

 

 —

 

 

18

 

 

188

 

 

53

 

 

12

 

 

13,396

 

Net (losses) recoveries  charged to allowance

 

 

(21,505)

 

 

6,064

 

 

(1,789)

 

 

(180)

 

 

(39)

 

 

(136)

 

 

(288)

 

 

(29)

 

 

(17,902)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision charged to operations

 

 

25,964

 

 

(7,475)

 

 

(732)

 

 

(278)

 

 

(1,083)

 

 

(1,490)

 

 

167

 

 

(189)

 

 

14,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30,

 

$

25,890

 

$

12,509

 

$

17,248

 

$

790

 

$

2,387

 

$

3,695

 

$

517

 

$

934

 

$

63,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

Commercial

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction &

 

Real Estate:

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

Farmland &

 

Real Estate:

 

Residential:

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Development

 

Commercial

 

Multifamily

 

First Lien

 

Junior Lien

 

Consumer

 

Foreign

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

 

$

22,352

 

$

12,955

 

$

18,683

 

$

846

 

$

3,589

 

$

4,683

 

$

660

 

$

1,060

 

$

64,828

 

Losses charged to allowance

 

 

(20,303)

 

 

(695)

 

 

(356)

 

 

 —

 

 

(136)

 

 

(162)

 

 

(544)

 

 

 —

 

 

(22,196)

 

Recoveries credited to allowance

 

 

2,100

 

 

137

 

 

820

 

 

 —

 

 

28

 

 

406

 

 

151

 

 

10

 

 

3,652

 

Net (losses) recoveries  charged to allowance

 

 

(18,203)

 

 

(558)

 

 

464

 

 

 —

 

 

(108)

 

 

244

 

 

(393)

 

 

10

 

 

(18,544)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision charged to operations

 

 

16,376

 

 

1,869

 

 

478

 

 

(41)

 

 

199

 

 

(394)

 

 

375

 

 

114

 

 

18,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30,

 

$

20,525

 

$

14,266

 

$

19,625

 

$

805

 

$

3,680

 

$

4,533

 

$

642

 

$

1,184

 

$

65,260

 

 

The allowance for probable loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for probable loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable loan losses when evaluating loans individually or collectively.  The increase in losses charged to the allowance for probable loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 can be attributed to further deterioration in a previously identified and charged down relationship primarily secured by multiple pieces of transportation equipment.  In March 2016, litigation against the management of the borrower was filed in the State of Nevada, resulting in a going concern issue with the operations of the borrower and the future use of the transportation equipment pledged as collateral on the relationship.  As a result, management, in accordance with its credit review procedures, re-evaluated the collateral values on the equipment in light of the new circumstances and reduced the collateral values accordingly, resulting in a further charge-down of the relationship of approximately $16.8 million, which is included in the losses charged to the allowance in the commercial category in the table detailing the nine months ended September 30, 2016 activity.  The impact of the charge-down is also reflected in the various tables in this Note including impaired loans, non-accrual loans and the credit quality indicator summary.  The relationship was classified as Watch-List Impaired at December 31, 2015.  The credit to provision expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 can be attributed to a large recovery on a loan charged off in prior years.  The amount of the recovery was approximately $6 million and is included in the Commercial Real Estate:  Other Construction and Land Development category in the tables above.

 

The table below provides additional information on the balance of loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and their related allowance, by loan class as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

 

Loans Individually

 

Loans Collectively

 

 

 

Evaluated For

 

Evaluated For

 

 

 

Impairment

 

Impairment

 

 

 

Recorded

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

Allowance

 

Investment

 

Allowance

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

21,931

    

$

734

    

$

891,889

    

$

25,156

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

4,601

 

 

116

 

 

1,606,475

 

 

12,393

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

10,746

 

 

546

 

 

1,993,117

 

 

16,702

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

571

 

 

 —

 

 

117,708

 

 

790

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

6,752

 

 

 —

 

 

410,930

 

 

2,387

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

1,008

 

 

 —

 

 

594,831

 

 

3,695

 

Consumer

 

 

1,230

 

 

 —

 

 

54,766

 

 

517

 

Foreign

 

 

752

 

 

 —

 

 

169,356

 

 

934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

47,591

 

$

1,396

 

$

5,839,072

 

$

62,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Loans Individually

 

Loans Collectively

 

 

 

Evaluated For

 

Evaluated For

 

 

 

Impairment

 

Impairment

 

 

 

Recorded

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

Allowance

 

Investment

 

Allowance

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

30,946

    

$

1,704

    

$

935,905

    

$

19,727

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

6,221

 

 

100

 

 

1,643,606

 

 

13,820

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

13,806

 

 

202

 

 

1,981,643

 

 

19,567

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

777

 

 

200

 

 

138,671

 

 

1,048

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

5,699

 

 

 —

 

 

404,545

 

 

3,509

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

950

 

 

 —

 

 

551,388

 

 

5,321

 

Consumer

 

 

1,297

 

 

 —

 

 

56,447

 

 

638

 

Foreign

 

 

752

 

 

 —

 

 

178,261

 

 

1,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

60,448

 

$

2,206

 

$

5,890,466

 

$

64,782

 

 

 

The table below provides additional information on loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis by loan class at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

21,886

    

$

30,894

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

3,017

 

 

3,668

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

8,235

 

 

11,543

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

571

 

 

777

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

792

 

 

383

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

178

 

 

21

 

Consumer

 

 

2

 

 

34

 

Foreign

 

 

386

 

 

365

 

Total non-accrual loans

 

$

35,067

 

$

47,685

 

 

Impaired loans are those loans where it is probable that all amounts due according to contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.  The Company has identified these loans through its normal loan review procedures. Impaired loans are measured based on (i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (ii) the loan’s observable market price; or (iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans are measured at the fair value of the collateral. In limited cases, the Company may use other methods to determine the level of impairment of a loan if such loan is not collateral dependent.

 

The following tables detail key information regarding the Company’s impaired loans by loan class at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter to Date

 

Year to Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans with Related Allowance

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

2,214

 

$

2,293

 

$

734

 

$

2,247

 

$

 —

 

$

3,239

 

$

 —

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

158

 

 

169

 

 

116

 

 

159

 

 

 —

 

 

162

 

 

 —

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

5,030

 

 

6,171

 

 

546

 

 

5,036

 

 

24

 

 

5,639

 

 

73

 

Total impaired loans with related allowance

 

$

7,402

 

$

8,633

 

$

1,396

 

$

7,442

 

$

24

 

$

9,040

 

$

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter to Date

 

Year to Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

Average

    

 

 

    

Average

    

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loans with No Related Allowance

    

 

    

    

 

    

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

19,717

 

$

46,729

 

$

13,813

 

$

1

 

$

15,234

 

$

3

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

4,443

 

 

4,457

 

 

3,924

 

 

14

 

 

4,927

 

 

53

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

5,716

 

 

6,751

 

 

5,513

 

 

3

 

 

6,469

 

 

10

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

571

 

 

576

 

 

577

 

 

 —

 

 

349

 

 

 —

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

6,752

 

 

6,840

 

 

6,712

 

 

75

 

 

6,644

 

 

220

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

1,008

 

 

1,032

 

 

1,012

 

 

12

 

 

1,011

 

 

39

 

Consumer

 

 

1,230

 

 

1,230

 

 

1,229

 

 

 —

 

 

1,191

 

 

1

 

Foreign

 

 

752

 

 

752

 

 

752

 

 

4

 

 

752

 

 

12

 

Total impaired loans with no related allowance

 

$

40,189

 

$

68,367

 

$

33,532

 

$

109

 

$

36,577

 

$

338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Loans with Related Allowance

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

4,016

 

$

4,156

 

$

1,704

 

$

19,313

 

$

 —

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

167

 

 

169

 

 

100

 

 

7,183

 

 

 —

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

4,003

 

 

4,309

 

 

202

 

 

6,790

 

 

92

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

599

 

 

599

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans with related allowance

 

$

8,785

 

$

9,233

 

$

2,206

 

$

33,286

 

$

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Loans with No Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

26,930

 

$

38,845

 

$

21,291

 

$

1

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

6,054

 

 

6,204

 

 

6,045

 

 

20

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

9,803

 

 

10,717

 

 

6,203

 

 

 —

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

178

 

 

178

 

 

819

 

 

 —

Residential: first lien

 

 

5,699

 

 

5,822

 

 

5,315

 

 

65

Residential: junior lien

 

 

950

 

 

972

 

 

1,075

 

 

15

Consumer

 

 

1,297

 

 

1,298

 

 

1,263

 

 

1

Foreign

 

 

752

 

 

752

 

 

632

 

 

4

Total impaired loans with no related allowance

 

$

51,663

 

$

64,788

 

$

42,643

 

$

106

 

 

The following table details key information regarding the Company’s impaired loans by loan class at September 30, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2015

 

 

 

Quarter to Date

 

Year to Date

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

 

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Loans with Related Allowance

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

11,247

 

$

 —

 

$

15,634

 

$

 —

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

170

 

 

 —

 

 

1,136

 

 

 —

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

3,517

 

 

23

 

 

4,046

 

 

69

 

Total impaired loans with related allowance

 

$

14,934

 

$

23

 

$

20,816

 

$

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2015

 

 

Quarter to Date

 

Year to Date

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Interest

 

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

Loans with No Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

21,291

 

$

1

 

$

20,623

 

$

3

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

6,045

 

 

20

 

 

6,561

 

 

57

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

6,203

 

 

 —

 

 

7,253

 

 

 —

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

819

 

 

 —

 

 

832

 

 

1

Residential: first lien

 

 

5,315

 

 

65

 

 

5,375

 

 

188

Residential: junior lien

 

 

1,075

 

 

15

 

 

1,255

 

 

54

Consumer

 

 

1,263

 

 

1

 

 

1,201

 

 

2

Foreign

 

 

632

 

 

4

 

 

480

 

 

13

Total impaired loans with no related allowance

 

$

42,643

 

$

106

 

$

43,580

 

$

318

 

 

A portion of the impaired loans have adequate collateral and credit enhancements not requiring a related allowance for loan loss.  The level of impaired loans is reflective of the economic weakness that has been created by the financial crisis, the subsequent economic downturn and prolonged recovery.  Management is confident the Company’s loss exposure regarding these credits will be significantly reduced due to the Company’s long-standing practices that emphasize secured lending with strong collateral positions and guarantor support.  Management is likewise confident the reserve for probable loan losses is adequate.  The Company has no direct exposure to sub-prime loans in its loan portfolio, but the sub-prime crisis has affected the credit markets on a national level, and as a result, the Company has experienced an increasing amount of impaired loans; however, management’s decision to place loans in this category does not necessarily mean that the Company will experience significant losses from these loans or significant increases in impaired loans from these levels.

 

Management of the Company recognizes the risks associated with these impaired loans.  However, management’s decision to place loans in this category does not necessarily mean that losses will occur. In the current environment, troubled loan management can be protracted because of the legal and process problems that delay the collection of an otherwise collectable loan.  Additionally, management believes that the collateral related to these impaired loans and/or the secondary support from guarantors mitigates the potential for losses from impaired loans.

 

The following table details loans accounted for as “troubled debt restructuring,” segregated by loan class.  Loans accounted for as troubled debt restructuring are included in impaired loans.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

September 30, 2016

    

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

11,754

 

$

2,419

 

Commercial real estate:  other construction & land development

 

 

1,585

 

 

2,553

 

Commercial real estate:  farmland & commercial

 

 

3,101

 

 

2,853

 

Residential:  first lien

 

 

5,960

 

 

5,316

 

Residential:  junior lien

 

 

830

 

 

929

 

Consumer

 

 

1,227

 

 

1,263

 

Foreign

 

 

366

 

 

386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total troubled debt restructuring

 

$

24,823

 

$

15,719

 

 

The increase in loans accounted for as troubled debt restructurings for September 30, 2016, is due to the renewal of an impaired loan that was previously charged down.  The loan remains on non-accrual status and is included in total impaired loans in the various tables in this Note.

 

The bank subsidiaries charge off that portion of any loan which management considers to represent a loss as well as that portion of any other loan which is classified as a “loss” by bank examiners.  Commercial and industrial or real estate loans are generally considered by management to represent a loss, in whole or part, when an exposure beyond any collateral coverage is apparent and when no further collection of the loss portion is anticipated based on the borrower’s financial condition and general economic conditions in the borrower’s industry. Generally, unsecured consumer loans are charged-off when 90 days past due.

 

While management of the Company believes that it is generally able to identify borrowers with financial problems reasonably early and to monitor credit extended to such borrowers carefully, there is no precise method of predicting loan losses.  The determination that a loan is likely to be uncollectible and that it should be wholly or partially charged-off as a loss is an exercise of judgment.  Similarly, the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for probable loan losses can be made only on a subjective basis.  It is the judgment of the Company’s management that the allowance for probable loan losses at September 30, 2016 was adequate to absorb probable losses from loans in the portfolio at that date.

 

The following table presents information regarding the aging of past due loans by loan class at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Days or

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 - 59

 

60 - 89

 

90 Days or

 

greater &

 

Past

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Days

 

Days

 

Greater

 

still accruing

 

Due

 

Current

 

Portfolio

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

6,372

    

$

1,418

    

$

17,042

    

$

2,587

    

$

24,832

    

$

888,987

    

$

913,819

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

2,366

 

 

 —

 

 

1,869

 

 

12

 

 

4,235

 

 

1,606,841

 

 

1,611,076

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

5,728

 

 

1,314

 

 

7,094

 

 

1,341

 

 

14,136

 

 

1,989,727

 

 

2,003,863

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

194

 

 

192

 

 

571

 

 

 —

 

 

957

 

 

117,322

 

 

118,279

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

3,748

 

 

2,160

 

 

3,852

 

 

3,428

 

 

9,760

 

 

407,922

 

 

417,682

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

786

 

 

312

 

 

672

 

 

504

 

 

1,770

 

 

594,069

 

 

595,839

 

Consumer

 

 

692

 

 

277

 

 

334

 

 

332

 

 

1,303

 

 

54,693

 

 

55,996

 

Foreign

 

 

1,921

 

 

147

 

 

574

 

 

188

 

 

2,642

 

 

167,466

 

 

170,108

 

Total past due loans

 

$

21,807

 

$

5,820

 

$

32,008

 

$

8,392

 

$

59,635

 

$

5,827,027

 

$

5,886,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Days or

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 - 59

 

60 - 89

 

90 Days or

 

greater &

 

Past

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Days

 

Days

 

Greater

 

still accruing

 

Due

 

Current

 

Portfolio

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

    

 

    

 

Commercial

 

$

3,361

    

$

940

    

$

28,615

    

$

2,566

    

$

32,916

    

$

933,936

    

$

966,852

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

193

 

 

293

 

 

3,502

 

 

 —

 

 

3,988

 

 

1,645,839

 

 

1,649,827

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

2,684

 

 

1,328

 

 

8,292

 

 

3,373

 

 

12,304

 

 

1,983,144

 

 

1,995,448

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

49

 

 

442

 

 

826

 

 

49

 

 

1,317

 

 

138,131

 

 

139,448

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

5,299

 

 

1,545

 

 

4,295

 

 

4,093

 

 

11,139

 

 

399,105

 

 

410,244

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

713

 

 

413

 

 

646

 

 

640

 

 

1,772

 

 

550,566

 

 

552,338

 

Consumer

 

 

646

 

 

175

 

 

487

 

 

453

 

 

1,308

 

 

56,436

 

 

57,744

 

Foreign

 

 

2,639

 

 

83

 

 

807

 

 

442

 

 

3,529

 

 

175,484

 

 

179,013

 

Total past due loans

 

$

15,584

 

$

5,219

 

$

47,470

 

$

11,616

 

$

68,273

 

$

5,882,641

 

$

5,950,914

 

 

The Company’s internal classified report is segregated into the following categories:  (i) “Special Review Credits,” (ii) “Watch List-Pass Credits,” or (iii) “Watch List-Substandard Credits.”  The loans placed in the “Special Review Credits” category reflect management’s opinion that the loans reflect potential weakness which requires monitoring on a more frequent basis.  The “Special Review Credits” are reviewed and discussed on a regular basis with the credit department and the lending staff to determine if a change in category is warranted.  The loans placed in the “Watch List-Pass Credits” category reflect the Company’s opinion that the credit contains weaknesses which represent a greater degree of risk, which warrant “extra attention.”  The “Watch List-Pass Credits” are reviewed and discussed on a regular basis with the credit department and the lending staff to determine if a change in category is warranted.  The loans placed in the “Watch List-Substandard Credits” classification are considered to be potentially inadequately protected by the current sound worth and debt service capacity of the borrower or of any pledged collateral.  These credit obligations, even if apparently protected by collateral value, have shown defined weaknesses related to adverse financial, managerial, economic, market or political conditions which may jeopardize repayment of principal and interest.  Furthermore, there is the possibility that some future loss could be sustained by the Company if such weaknesses are not corrected.  For loans that are classified as impaired, management evaluates these credits in accordance with the provisions of ASC 310-10, “Receivables,” and, if deemed necessary, a specific reserve is allocated to the credit.  The specific reserve allocated under ASC 310-10 is based on (i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (ii) the loan’s observable market price; or (iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Substantially all of the Company’s loans evaluated as impaired under ASC 310-10 are measured using the fair value of collateral method.  In limited cases, the Company may use other methods to determine the specific reserve of a loan under ASC 310-10 if such loan is not collateral dependent.

 

The allowance based on historical loss experience on the Company’s remaining loan portfolio, which includes the “Special Review Credits,” “Watch List - Pass Credits,” and “Watch List - Substandard Credits” is determined by segregating the remaining loan portfolio into certain categories such as commercial loans, installment loans, international loans, loan concentrations and overdrafts.  Installment loans are then further segregated by number of days past due.  A historical loss percentage, adjusted for (i) management’s evaluation of changes in lending policies and procedures, (ii) current economic conditions in the market area served by the Company, (iii) other risk factors, (iv) the effectiveness of the internal loan review function, (v) changes in loan portfolios, and (vi) the composition and concentration of credit volume is applied to each category.  Each category is then added together to determine the allowance allocated under ASC 450-20.

 

A summary of the loan portfolio by credit quality indicator by loan class at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special

 

Watch

 

Watch List—

 

Watch List—

 

 

 

Pass

 

Review

 

List—Pass

 

Substandard

 

Impaired

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

728,696

    

$

92,938

    

$

1,523

    

$

68,732

    

$

21,931

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

1,545,790

 

 

250

 

 

 —

 

 

60,435

 

 

4,601

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

1,852,147

 

 

1,404

 

 

60,687

 

 

78,879

 

 

10,746

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

117,587

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

121

 

 

571

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

409,950

 

 

828

 

 

 —

 

 

152

 

 

6,752

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

594,595

 

 

 —

 

 

236

 

 

 —

 

 

1,008

 

Consumer

 

 

54,766

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,230

 

Foreign

 

 

169,356

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

752

 

Total

 

$

5,472,887

 

$

95,420

 

$

62,446

 

$

208,319

 

$

47,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special

 

Watch

 

Watch List—

 

Watch List—

 

 

 

Pass

 

Review

 

List—Pass

 

Substandard

 

Impaired

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

    

$

771,999

    

$

42,152

    

$

31,539

    

$

90,215

    

$

30,946

 

Commercial real estate: other construction & land development

 

 

1,582,683

 

 

1,164

 

 

13,765

 

 

45,994

 

 

6,221

 

Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial

 

 

1,849,587

 

 

2,283

 

 

37,765

 

 

92,008

 

 

13,806

 

Commercial real estate: multifamily

 

 

138,546

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

125

 

 

777

 

Residential: first lien

 

 

401,053

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,492

 

 

5,699

 

Residential: junior lien

 

 

551,138

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

250

 

 

950

 

Consumer

 

 

56,440

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7

 

 

1,297

 

Foreign

 

 

178,261

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

752

 

Total

 

$

5,529,707

 

$

45,599

 

$

83,069

 

$

232,091

 

$

60,448

 

 

The increase in Special Review credits for September 30, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015 can be attributed to the re-classification of a commercial loan relationship secured mainly by transportation equipment used in the shipping industry Pass category.  The decrease in Watch-List Pass credits can be attributed to the re-classification of a commercial loan relationship secured mainly by assets, including contract rights of the borrower to the Pass category.  Additionally impacting the Watch-List Pass credits in the real estate farmland and commercial is a reclassification of a relationship secured mainly by warehouses from the Pass category.  Also impacting the Watch-List Pass and Watch-List Substandard category at September 30, 2016 is the reclassification of a relationship secured by all assets, equipment, and accounts receivable from Watch-List Substandard to the Pass category.  The decrease in Watch-List Impaired loans at can be attributed to the charge-down of the loan relationship that is mainly secured by multiple pieces of transportation equipment previously discussed.