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Debt | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt | Debt Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
| December 31, 2020 |  | December 31, 2019
SHORT-TERM DEBT |  |  |
PAA commercial paper notes, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 0.7% and 2.2%, respectively (1) | $ | 547 |  |  | $ | 93 |
PAA senior secured hedged inventory facility, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 1.2% and 2.7%, respectively (1) | 167 |  |  | 325 |
Other | 117 |  |  | 86 |
Total short-term debt | 831 |  |  | 504 |
LONG-TERM DEBT |  |  |
PAA senior notes: |  |  |
5.00% senior notes due February 2021 | — |  |  | 600 |
3.65% senior notes due June 2022 | 750 |  |  | 750 |
2.85% senior notes due January 2023 | 400 |  |  | 400 |
3.85% senior notes due October 2023 | 700 |  |  | 700 |
3.60% senior notes due November 2024 | 750 |  |  | 750 |
4.65% senior notes due October 2025 | 1,000 |  |  | 1,000 |
4.50% senior notes due December 2026 | 750 |  |  | 750 |
3.55% senior notes due December 2029 | 1,000 |  |  | 1,000 |
3.80% senior notes due September 2030 | 750 |  |  | — |
6.70% senior notes due May 2036 | 250 |  |  | 250 |
6.65% senior notes due January 2037 | 600 |  |  | 600 |
5.15% senior notes due June 2042 (2) | 499 |  |  | 500 |
4.30% senior notes due January 2043 (2) | 348 |  |  | 350 |
4.70% senior notes due June 2044 (2) | 687 |  |  | 700 |
4.90% senior notes due February 2045 (2) | 649 |  |  | 650 |
Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs | (62) |  |  | (61) |
PAA senior notes, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs | 9,071 |  |  | 8,939 |
Other long-term debt: |  |  |
PAA GO Zone term loans, net of debt issuance costs of $1 and $1, respectively, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 1.3% and 2.6%, respectively | 199 |  |  | 199 |
Other | 112 |  |  | 49 |
Total long-term debt | 9,382 |  |  | 9,187 |
Total debt (3) | $ | 10,213 |  |  | $ | 9,691 |
(1)We classified these PAA commercial paper notes and credit facility borrowings as short-term as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, as these notes and borrowings were primarily designated as working capital borrowings, were required to be repaid within one year and were primarily for hedged NGL and crude oil inventory and NYMEX and ICE margin deposits. (2)During the year ended December 31, 2020, we repurchased $17 million of our outstanding senior notes on the open market and recognized a gain of $3 million on these transactions, which is included in “Other income/(expense), net” on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. (3)PAA’s fixed-rate senior notes had a face value of approximately $9.1 billion and $9.0 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We estimated the aggregate fair value of these notes as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 to be approximately $9.9 billion and $9.3 billion, respectively. PAA’s fixed-rate senior notes are traded among institutions, and these trades are routinely published by a reporting service. Our determination of fair value is based on reported trading activity near the end of the reporting period. We estimate that the carrying value of outstanding borrowings under PAA’s credit facilities, commercial paper program and GO Zone term loans approximates fair value as interest rates reflect current market rates. The fair value estimates for the PAA senior notes, credit facilities, commercial paper program and GO Zone term loans are based upon observable market data and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. PAA Commercial Paper Program PAA has a commercial paper program under which it may issue (and have outstanding at any time) up to $3.0 billion in the aggregate of privately placed, unsecured commercial paper notes. Such notes are backstopped by the PAA senior unsecured revolving credit facility and the PAA senior secured hedged inventory facility; as such, any borrowings under the PAA commercial paper program reduce the available capacity under these facilities. Credit Agreements PAA senior secured hedged inventory facility. PAA has a credit agreement that provides for a senior secured hedged inventory facility with a committed borrowing capacity of $1.4 billion, of which $400 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Subject to obtaining additional or increased lender commitments, the committed capacity of the facility may be increased to $1.9 billion. Proceeds from the facility are primarily used to finance purchased or stored hedged inventory, including NYMEX and ICE margin deposits. Such obligations under the committed facility are secured by the financed inventory and the associated accounts receivable and are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the financed inventory. Borrowings accrue interest based, at PAA’s election, on certain floating rate indices as defined in the credit agreement, in each case plus a margin based on PAA’s credit rating at the applicable time. The agreement also provides for one or more one-year extensions, subject to applicable approval. In August 2019, PAA amended this agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the facility to August 2022 for each extending lender. The maturity date with respect to each non-extending lender (which represent aggregate commitments of approximately $45 million out of total commitments of $1.4 billion from all lenders) remains August 2021. PAA senior unsecured revolving credit facility. PAA has a credit agreement that provides for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a committed borrowing capacity of $1.6 billion. Subject to obtaining additional or increased lender commitments, the committed capacity may be increased to $2.1 billion. The credit agreement also provides for the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings accrue interest based, at PAA’s election, on certain floating rate indices as defined in the credit agreement, in each case plus a margin based on PAA’s credit rating at the applicable time. The agreement also provides for one or more one-year extensions, subject to applicable approval. In August 2019, PAA amended this agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the facility to August 2024 for each extending lender. PAA GO Zone term loans. In August 2018, PAA entered into an agreement for two $100 million term loans (the “GO Zone term loans”) from the remarketing of its $100 million Mississippi Business Finance Corporation Gulf Opportunity Zone Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P. Project), Series 2009 and its $100 million Mississippi Business Finance Corporation Gulf Opportunity Zone Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P. Project), Series 2010 (collectively, the “GO Bonds”). The GO Zone term loans accrue interest, based on certain floating rate indices, in accordance with the interest payable on the related GO Bonds as provided in the GO Bonds Indenture pursuant to which such GO Bonds are issued and governed. The purchasers of the two GO Zone term loans have the right to put, at par, the GO Zone term loans in July 2023. The GO Bonds mature by their terms in May 2032 and August 2035, respectively. PAA Senior Notes PAA’s senior notes are co-issued, jointly and severally, by Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. and a 100%-owned consolidated finance subsidiary (neither of which have independent assets or operations) and are unsecured senior obligations of such entities and rank equally in right of payment with existing and future senior indebtedness of the issuers. PAA may, at its option, redeem any series of senior notes at any time in whole or from time to time in part, prior to maturity, at the redemption prices described in the indentures governing the senior notes. PAA’s senior notes are not guaranteed by any of its subsidiaries. PAA Senior Notes Issuances. The table below summarizes PAA’s issuances of senior unsecured notes during the three years ended December 31, 2020 (in millions):
Year |  | Description |  | Maturity |  | Face Value |  | Interest Payment Dates
2020 |  | 3.80% Senior Notes issued at 99.794% of face value |  | September 2030 |  | $ | 750 |  |  | March 15 and September 15
2019 |  | 3.55% Senior Notes issued at 99.801% of face value |  | December 2029 |  | $ | 1,000 |  |  | June 15 and December 15
PAA Senior Notes Repayments. During the three years ended December 31, 2020, PAA repaid the following senior unsecured notes in full (in millions):
Year |  | Description |  | Repayment Date |  |
2020 |  | $600 million 5.00% Senior Notes due February 2021 |  | November 2020 |  | (1)
2019 |  | $500 million 2.60% Senior Notes due December 2019 |  | November 2019 |  | (2)
2019 |  | $500 million 5.75% Senior Notes due January 2020 |  | December 2019 |  | (2)
(1)These senior notes were repaid with proceeds from PAA’s 3.80% senior notes issued in June 2020 and cash on hand. (2)These senior notes were repaid with proceeds from PAA’s 3.55% senior notes issued in September 2019 and cash on hand. Maturities The weighted average maturity of our senior notes and GO Zone term loans outstanding at December 31, 2020 was approximately 10 years. The following table presents the aggregate contractually scheduled maturities of such senior notes and GO Zone term loans for the next five years and thereafter. The amounts presented exclude unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.
Calendar Year |  | Payment (in millions)
2021 |  | $ | — |
2022 |  | $ | 750 |
2023 |  | $ | 1,300 |
2024 |  | $ | 750 |
2025 |  | $ | 1,000 |
Thereafter |  | $ | 5,533 |
Covenants and Compliance The credit agreements for PAA’s revolving credit facilities (which impact the ability to access the PAA commercial paper program because they provide the financial backstop that supports PAA’s short-term credit ratings) and PAA’s term loans and the indentures governing PAA’s senior notes contain cross-default provisions. PAA’s credit agreements prohibit declaration or payments of distributions on, or purchases or redemptions of, units if any default or event of default is continuing. In addition, PAA’s agreements contain various covenants limiting PAA’s ability to, among other things: •grant liens on certain property; •incur indebtedness, including finance leases; •sell substantially all of its assets or enter into a merger or consolidation; •engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and •enter into certain burdensome agreements. The credit agreements for the PAA senior unsecured revolving credit facility, the PAA senior secured hedged inventory facility and the PAA GO Zone term loans treat a change of control as an event of default and also require PAA to maintain a debt-to-EBITDA coverage ratio that, on a trailing four-quarter basis, will not be greater than 5.00 to 1.00 (or 5.50 to 1.00 on all outstanding debt during an acquisition period (generally, the period consisting of three fiscal quarters following an acquisition greater than $150 million)). For covenant compliance purposes, Consolidated EBITDA may include certain adjustments, including those for material projects and certain non-recurring expenses. Additionally, letters of credit and borrowings to fund hedged inventory and margin requirements are excluded when calculating the debt coverage ratio. A default under PAA’s credit agreements or indentures would permit the lenders to accelerate the maturity of the outstanding debt. As long as PAA is in compliance with the provisions contained in its credit agreements, PAA’s ability to make distributions of available cash is not restricted. As of December 31, 2020, PAA was in compliance with the covenants contained in its credit agreements and indentures. Borrowings and Repayments Total borrowings under PAA’s credit facilities and commercial paper program for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $29.3 billion, $13.3 billion and $45.4 billion, respectively. Total repayments under PAA’s credit facilities and commercial paper program were approximately $29.0 billion, $12.9 billion and $46.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The variance in total gross borrowings and repayments is impacted by various business and financial factors including, but not limited to, the timing, average term and method of general partnership borrowing activities. Letters of Credit In connection with our supply and logistics activities, we provide certain suppliers with irrevocable standby letters of credit to secure our obligation for the purchase and transportation of crude oil, NGL and natural gas. These letters of credit are issued under PAA’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility and senior secured hedged inventory facility, and our liabilities with respect to these purchase obligations are recorded in accounts payable on our balance sheet in the month the crude oil, NGL or natural gas is purchased. Generally, these letters of credit are issued for periods of up to seventy days and are terminated upon completion of each transaction. Additionally, we issue letters of credit to support insurance programs, derivative transactions, including hedging-related margin obligations, and construction activities. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had outstanding letters of credit of $129 million and $157 million, respectively. Debt Issuance Costs Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of senior notes are recorded as a direct deduction from the related debt liability and are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related debt. Use of the straight-line method does not differ materially from the “effective interest” method of amortization.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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