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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
Components of income tax expense are as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current income tax expense:
State income tax$$$
Canadian federal and provincial income and withholding taxes
193 143 83 
Total current income tax expense$195 $145 $84 
Deferred income tax expense/(benefit):
Federal income tax$31 $55 $46 
State income tax13 11 
Canadian federal and provincial income tax(28)(24)105 
Total deferred income tax expense
$$44 $162 
Total income tax expense
$204 $189 $246 
Schedule of Differences Between Tax Expense based on the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and the Effective Income Tax Expense
The difference between income tax expense based on the statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax expense is summarized as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Income before tax
$1,274 $1,614 $1,409 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(967)(1,227)(995)
Income taxes attributable to noncontrolling interests(167)(121)(189)
$140 $266 $225 
Federal statutory income tax rate21 %21 %21 %
Income tax expense at statutory rate
$29 $56 $47 
Deferred tax rate adjustment
State income tax, net of federal benefit
Income taxes attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Canadian federal and provincial income tax113 119 188 
Canadian withholding tax52 — — 
State income tax
Total income tax expense
$204 $189 $246 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are aggregated by the applicable tax paying entity and jurisdiction and result from the following (in millions):

December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Investment in partnerships$436 $523 
Net operating losses784 716 
Derivative instruments19 — 
Lease liabilities46 40 
Other43 45 
Total deferred tax assets1,328 1,324 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment in excess of tax values(525)(573)
Derivative instruments— (6)
Lease assets(44)(38)
Other(3)(3)
Total deferred tax liabilities(572)(620)
Net deferred tax assets$756 $704 
Balance sheet classification of deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Deferred tax asset$1,220 $1,239 
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits(464)(535)
$756 $704