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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1. As of September 30, 2021, no impairment charges have been recorded.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2020$— 
Acquisition34,279 
September 30, 2021$34,279 
Intangible assets consist of patents and intangible assets acquired in a business combination, primarily technology, customer relationships and a trade name. Patents are recorded at cost to obtain and amortized over the useful lives. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition and amortized over their estimated useful lives.
The following table presents the components of net intangible assets (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Weighted Average Useful Life (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Acquired technology4$6,600 $(275)$6,325 $— $— $— 
Acquired customer relationships10300 (5)295 — — — 
Acquired trade name2100 (8)92 — — — 
Patents102,708 (1,227)1,481 2,538 (955)1,583 
Total$9,708 $(1,515)$8,193 $2,538 $(955)$1,583 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.4 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, expected remaining amortization expense of intangible assets by fiscal year is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended December 31, 2021$541 
20222,021 
20231,910 
20241,867 
20251,154 
2026160 
Thereafter540 
Total expected amortization expense$8,193