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Business Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information
Financial data for UScellular’s reportable segments for the three and six month periods ended, or as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, is as follows. See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information.
Three Months Ended or as of June 30, 2024WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular Total
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues    
Service$718 $58 $(33)$743 
Equipment and product sales184 — — 184 
Total operating revenues902 58 (33)927 
System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)194 19 (33)180 
Cost of equipment and products211 — — 211 
Selling, general and administrative313 — 322 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion154 11 — 165 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — 
Operating income17 19 — 36 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
38 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(45)
Income before income taxes32 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
14 
Net income18 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion154 11 — 165 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review12 — 13 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — 
Interest expense1
45 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
14 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$196 $31 $— $268 
Investments in unconsolidated entities1
$461 
Total assets3
$10,639 
Capital expenditures$160 $$— $165 
Three Months Ended or as of June 30, 2023WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular Total
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues    
Service$735 $57 $(32)$760 
Equipment and product sales197 — — 197 
Total operating revenues932 57 (32)957 
System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)203 19 (32)190 
Cost of equipment and products228 — — 228 
Selling, general and administrative333 — 341 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion149 12 — 161 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — 
Operating income16 18 — 34 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
38 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(51)
Income before income taxes24 
Income tax expense1
19 
Net income
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion149 12 — 161 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net— — 
Interest expense1
51 
Income tax expense1
19 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$168 $30 $— $239 
Investments in unconsolidated entities1
$457 
Total assets3
$10,889 
Capital expenditures$140 $$— $143 
Six Months Ended or as of June 30, 2024WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular Total
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues    
Service$1,446 $116 $(65)$1,497 
Equipment and product sales380 — — 380 
Total operating revenues1,826 116 (65)1,877 
System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)390 37 (65)362 
Cost of equipment and products427 — — 427 
Selling, general and administrative637 16 — 653 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion308 21 — 329 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net10 — 11 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — 
Operating income47 41 — 88 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
80 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(91)
Income before income taxes83 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
41 
Net income42 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion308 21 — 329 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review20 — 21 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net10 — 11 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— — 
Interest expense1
91 
Income tax expense (benefit)1
41 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$392 $64 $— $542 
Capital expenditures$286 $$— $295 
Six Months Ended or as of June 30, 2023WirelessTowersIntra-company eliminationsUScellular Total
(Dollars in millions)    
Operating revenues    
Service$1,477 $113 $(63)$1,527 
Equipment and product sales415 — — 415 
Total operating revenues1,892 113 (63)1,942 
System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)398 37 (63)372 
Cost of equipment and products480 — — 480 
Selling, general and administrative670 16 — 686 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion307 23 — 330 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net13 — — 13 
Operating income24 37 — 61 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities1
82 
Interest and dividend income1
Interest expense1
(99)
Income before income taxes49 
Income tax expense1
29 
Net income20 
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion307 23 — 330 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net13 — — 13 
Interest expense1
99 
Income tax expense1
29 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$344 $60 $— $491 
Capital expenditures$346 $$— $351 

1Income and expense items below Operating income are not provided at the individual segment level for Wireless and Towers. These items are not included in the evaluation of operating performance of the segments, and therefore are reported for "UScellular Total".
2Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion (Adjusted EBITDA) is a segment measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing the segments' performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. UScellular believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of UScellular’s operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as it provides additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of UScellular’s financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance.
3Assets are not provided at the individual segment level for Wireless and Towers. The segments operate under a common capital structure, and management has historically considered its assets collectively as part of a combined wireless network.