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Principal Accounting Policies and Related Financial Information - Adjusted Income Statement and Comprehensive Income to Apply Adopted Guidance (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]                      
Cost of sales and services                 $ 3,475.5 $ 2,883.9 $ 2,595.4
Gross margin $ 685.6 $ 477.5 $ 591.0 $ 572.7 $ 608.1 $ 511.5 $ 530.6 $ 511.1 2,326.8 2,161.3 2,046.7
Total costs and expenses                 4,658.0 4,010.7 3,745.2
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates, non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income), interest expense, net and income taxes 394.5 210.6 235.9 303.3 272.0 215.7 287.4 259.4 1,144.3 1,034.5 896.9
Non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income)                 8.6 5.6 14.7
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                 983.9 897.8 731.0
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                 145.2 92.5 151.2
Income (loss) from continuing operations 335.4 134.5 142.0 226.8 220.6 171.9 219.6 193.2 838.7 805.3 579.8
Net income (loss) 280.4 118.3 131.2 211.6 184.8 162.2 205.0 185.1 741.5 737.1 551.5
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders $ 273.9 $ 121.0 $ 134.2 $ 207.4 $ 190.7 $ 159.7 $ 204.7 $ 184.5 $ 736.5 $ 739.6 $ 552.4
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) $ 2.61 $ 1.09 $ 1.15 $ 1.77 $ 1.79 $ 1.32 $ 1.70 $ 1.48 $ 6.60 $ 6.29 $ 4.48
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders 2.17 0.96 1.06 1.65 1.51 1.24 1.59 1.42 5.83 5.76 4.26
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) 2.61 1.08 1.15 1.76 1.78 1.32 1.69 1.48 6.58 6.26 4.45
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders (in USD per share) $ 2.17 $ 0.95 $ 1.06 $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 1.24 $ 1.58 $ 1.42 $ 5.81 $ 5.73 $ 4.23
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]                      
Net income (loss) $ 280.4 $ 118.3 $ 131.2 $ 211.6 $ 184.8 $ 162.2 $ 205.0 $ 185.1 $ 741.5 $ 737.1 $ 551.5
Pension and other postretirement benefits:                      
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax expense (benefit)                 (15.7) (17.4) 17.3
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, net of tax (expense) benefit [1]                 9.1 9.5 12.5
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of $(1.9), $(2.0) and $8.0                 (6.6) (7.9) 29.8
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                 (135.0) (45.3) 125.0
Comprehensive income (loss)                 606.5 691.8 676.5
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                 602.4 694.8 677.1
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, tax                 (1.7) 4.5 (4.7)
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, tax [1]                 2.4 2.5 3.3
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, tax                 (1.9) (2.0) 8.0
Combined Effect of Changes                      
Income Statement [Abstract]                      
Income (loss) from continuing operations                   805.3 579.8
Net income (loss)                   737.1 551.5
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]                      
Net income (loss)                   737.1 551.5
Previously Reported                      
Income Statement [Abstract]                      
Cost of sales and services                 3,475.5 2,873.5 2,590.1
Gross margin                 2,326.8 2,171.7 2,052.0
Total costs and expenses                 4,658.0 4,000.3 3,739.9
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates, non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income), interest expense, net and income taxes                 1,144.3 1,044.9 902.2
Non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income)                 16.0 20.0 21.2
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                 976.5 893.8 729.8
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                 143.6 91.6 150.9
Income (loss) from continuing operations                 832.9 802.2 578.9
Net income (loss)                 735.7 734.0 550.6
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                 $ 730.7 $ 736.5 $ 551.5
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                 $ 6.55 $ 6.25 $ 4.46
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                 5.78 5.72 4.24
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                 6.53 6.23 4.44
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders (in USD per share)                 $ 5.76 $ 5.70 $ 4.22
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]                      
Net income (loss)                 $ 735.7 $ 734.0 $ 550.6
Pension and other postretirement benefits:                      
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax expense (benefit)                 (15.7) (14.5) 18.9
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, net of tax (expense) benefit                 14.9 17.9 16.0
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of $(1.9), $(2.0) and $8.0                 (0.8) 3.4 34.9
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                 (140.8) (34.0) 130.1
Comprehensive income (loss)                   700.0 680.7
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                 602.4 703.0 681.3
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, tax                 (4.3) 3.8 (5.2)
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, tax                 3.5 4.8 4.2
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, tax                 1.8 1.0 9.4
Effect of Change                      
Income Statement [Abstract]                      
Cost of sales and services                 0.0    
Gross margin                 0.0    
Total costs and expenses                 0.0    
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates, non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income), interest expense, net and income taxes                 0.0    
Non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income)                 (7.4)    
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                 7.4    
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                 1.6    
Income (loss) from continuing operations                 5.8    
Net income (loss)                 5.8    
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                 $ 5.8    
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                 $ 0.05    
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                 0.05    
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                 0.05    
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders (in USD per share)                 $ 0.05    
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]                      
Net income (loss)                 $ 5.8    
Pension and other postretirement benefits:                      
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax expense (benefit)                 0.0    
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, net of tax (expense) benefit                 (5.8)    
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of $(1.9), $(2.0) and $8.0                 (5.8)    
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                 (5.8)    
Comprehensive income (loss)                 0.0    
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                 $ 0.0    
Effect of Change | Combined Effect of Changes                      
Income Statement [Abstract]                      
Cost of sales and services                   10.4 5.3
Gross margin                   (10.4) (5.3)
Total costs and expenses                   10.4 5.3
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates, non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income), interest expense, net and income taxes                   (10.4) (5.3)
Non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income)                   (14.4) (6.5)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                   4.0 1.2
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                   0.9 0.3
Income (loss) from continuing operations                   3.1 0.9
Net income (loss)                   3.1 0.9
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   $ 3.1 $ 0.9
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                   $ 0.03 $ 0.01
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   0.03 0.01
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                   0.03 0.01
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders (in USD per share)                   $ 0.03 $ 0.01
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]                      
Net income (loss)                   $ 3.1 $ 0.9
Pension and other postretirement benefits:                      
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax expense (benefit)                   (2.9) (1.6)
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, net of tax (expense) benefit                   (8.4) (3.5)
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of $(1.9), $(2.0) and $8.0                   (11.3) (5.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                   (11.3) (5.1)
Comprehensive income (loss)                   (8.2) (4.2)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   (8.2) (4.2)
Effect of Change | Effect of FIFO Change                      
Income Statement [Abstract]                      
Cost of sales and services                   10.4 5.3
Gross margin                   (10.4) (5.3)
Total costs and expenses                   10.4 5.3
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates, non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income), interest expense, net and income taxes                   (10.4) (5.3)
Non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income)                   0.0 0.0
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                   (10.4) (5.3)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                   (2.2) (1.1)
Income (loss) from continuing operations                   (8.2) (4.2)
Net income (loss)                   (8.2) (4.2)
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   $ (8.2) $ (4.2)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                   $ (0.06) $ (0.03)
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   (0.06) (0.03)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                   (0.06) (0.03)
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders (in USD per share)                   $ (0.06) $ (0.03)
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]                      
Net income (loss)                   $ (8.2) $ (4.2)
Pension and other postretirement benefits:                      
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax expense (benefit)                   0.0 0.0
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, net of tax (expense) benefit                   0.0 0.0
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of $(1.9), $(2.0) and $8.0                   0.0 0.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                   0.0 0.0
Comprehensive income (loss)                   (8.2) (4.2)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   (8.2) (4.2)
Effect of Change | Effect of Pension Change                      
Income Statement [Abstract]                      
Cost of sales and services                   0.0 0.0
Gross margin                   0.0 0.0
Total costs and expenses                   0.0 0.0
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates, non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income), interest expense, net and income taxes                   0.0 0.0
Non-operating pension and postretirement charges (income)                   (14.4) (6.5)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                   14.4 6.5
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                   3.1 1.4
Income (loss) from continuing operations                   11.3 5.1
Net income (loss)                   11.3 5.1
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   $ 11.3 $ 5.1
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                   $ 0.09 $ 0.04
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   0.09 0.04
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to FMC stockholders:                      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                   0.09 0.04
Net income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders (in USD per share)                   $ 0.09 $ 0.04
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]                      
Net income (loss)                   $ 11.3 $ 5.1
Pension and other postretirement benefits:                      
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax expense (benefit)                   (2.9) (1.6)
Reclassification of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service costs, included in net income, net of tax (expense) benefit                   (8.4) (3.5)
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of $(1.9), $(2.0) and $8.0                   (11.3) (5.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                   (11.3) (5.1)
Comprehensive income (loss)                   0.0 0.0
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FMC stockholders                   $ 0.0 $ 0.0
[1] For more detail on the components of these reclassifications and the affected line item in the consolidated statements of income (loss) see Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements included within this Form 10-K for further details.