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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are presented in the table below:
(in Millions)Total
Balance, December 31, 2024$1,507.0 
India held for sale (See Note 1.)
(163.1)
GSS divestiture allocation (See Note 1.)
(5.9)
Foreign currency adjustments
21.3 
Balance, September 30, 2025$1,359.3 
We perform our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests at least annually. Our fiscal year 2025 annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test was performed during the three months ended September 30, 2025. We determined no goodwill impairment existed and that the fair value was in excess of the carrying value. Additionally, no indefinite-lived asset impairment existed and the estimated fair values also exceeded the carrying value for each of our indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Our intangible assets, other than goodwill, consist of the following:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in Millions)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Intangible assets subject to amortization (finite-lived)
Customer relationships$1,155.3 $(520.4)$634.9 $1,117.5 $(458.9)$658.6 
Patents1.7 (1.7)— 1.7 (1.7)— 
Brands (1)
68.2 (27.0)41.2 48.3 (19.2)29.1 
Purchased and licensed technologies136.8 (56.0)80.8 125.5 (48.2)77.3 
Other intangibles2.3 (1.8)0.5 2.3 (1.8)0.5 
$1,364.3 $(606.9)$757.4 $1,295.3 $(529.8)$765.5 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (indefinite-lived)
Crop Protection Brands (2)
$1,241.3 $1,241.3 $1,259.0 $1,259.0 
Brands (1)
369.0 369.0 325.6 325.6 
In-process research & development12.1 12.1 10.6 10.6 
$1,622.4 $1,622.4 $1,595.2 $1,595.2 
Total intangible assets$2,986.7 $(606.9)$2,379.8 $2,890.5 $(529.8)$2,360.7 
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(1)Represents trademarks, trade names and know-how.
(2)Represents proprietary brand portfolios, consisting of trademarks, trade names and know-how, of our crop protection brands.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in Millions)2025202420252024
Amortization expense$18.3 $16.4 $54.7 $49.2 
The full year estimated pre-tax amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 and each of the succeeding five years is approximately $72.4 million, $73.7 million, $73.6 million, $74.2 million, $70.2 million, and $68.6 million, respectively.