<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-20-000333.txt : 20200923
<SEC-HEADER>0001663577-20-000333.hdr.sgml : 20200923
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200923090548
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-20-000333
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		9
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200923
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200923

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CLEANSPARK, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000827876
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COGENERATION SERVICES & SMALL POWER PRODUCERS [4991]
		IRS NUMBER:				870449945
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0930

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-248975
		FILM NUMBER:		201191056

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1185 SOUTH 1800 WEST, SUITE 3
		CITY:			WOODS CROSS
		STATE:			UT
		ZIP:			84087
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(702) 941-8047

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1185 SOUTH 1800 WEST, SUITE 3
		CITY:			WOODS CROSS
		STATE:			UT
		ZIP:			84087

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	STRATEAN INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20141201

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SMARTDATA CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19880120
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>clsk_s3.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 23, 2020</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No.&nbsp;333-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT<BR>
UNDER<BR>
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 24pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CLEANSPARK, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Nevada</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>87-0449945</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>1185 S. 1800 West, Suite 3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Woods Cross, Utah 84087<BR>
(702) 244-4405</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Zachary K. Bradford</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>President and CEO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CleanSpark, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>1185 S. 1800 West, Suite 3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Woods Cross, Utah 84087 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>(702) 244-4405 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Copies to:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Christopher L. Tinen</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves &amp; Savitch
LLP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>12544 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>San Diego, California 92130</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>(858) 720-6320</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>From time to time after the effective date
of this Registration Statement.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please
check the following box:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415
under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
check the following box:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b) under the Securities Act, please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction&nbsp;I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall
become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction&nbsp;I.D. filed to register
additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box.&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an &ldquo;emerging
growth company&rdquo;. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer&rdquo;, &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo;, &ldquo;smaller
reporting company&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities
Act.&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Amount<BR>
to be<BR>
Registered&nbsp;(1)(2)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Proposed Maximum<BR>
Offering<BR>
Price Per Security&nbsp;(3)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Proposed Maximum<BR>
Aggregate<BR>
Offering Price&nbsp;(3)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Amount of<BR>
Registration Fee (4)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Debt Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrants</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rights</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Units</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;$</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>200,000,000</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>25,960.00</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to Rule&nbsp;416(a), this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of (a) common stock, (b) preferred stock, (c) debt securities, (d) warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities of the Registrant, (e) subscription rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities of the Registrant, and (d) units, consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination, as may be sold from time to time by the Registrant. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. There are also being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of securities as shall be issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities that provide for such issuance. In no event will the aggregate offering price of all types of securities issued by the Registrant pursuant to this registration statement exceed $200,000,000.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The proposed maximum offering price per share and proposed maximum aggregate offering price for each type of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculated pursuant to Rule&nbsp;457(o) under the Securities Act.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such
date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section&nbsp;8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section&nbsp;8(a), may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; color: red"><B>The information in this prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. We may not sell any of these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: red"><B>SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
SEPTEMBER 23, 2020</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT="Clean Spark" STYLE="height: 47px; width: 364px"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>$200,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PREFERRED STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>RIGHTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">From time to time, we may offer up to $200,000,000
aggregate dollar amount of shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock,
preferred stock, debt securities or other securities, subscription rights and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities,
in any combination, together or separately, in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on the terms that we will determine
at the time of the offering and which will be set forth in a prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus describes the general manner
in which those securities may be offered using this prospectus. Each time we offer securities, we will specify in an accompanying
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus the terms of securities offered and the offering thereof and may
also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should read this prospectus, the information
incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in this prospectus, and any applicable prospectus supplement and related
free writing prospectus carefully before you invest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is currently listed on the
Nasdaq Capital Market (&ldquo;Nasdaq&rdquo;) under the symbol &ldquo;CLSK.&rdquo; On September 18, 2020, the last reported sale
price of our common stock was $11.55 per share. None of the other securities we may offer are currently quoted on any market or
securities exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>An investment in our securities involves
a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on
page&nbsp;5 of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, before investing in our securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The securities described in this prospectus
may be sold to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents designated from time to time. For additional
information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in this prospectus.
If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being
delivered, the names of such underwriters or agents and any applicable fees, discounts or commissions, details regarding over-allotment
options, if any, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds
we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>The date of
this prospectus is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; , 2020</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="toc"></A><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PAGE</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 91%"><A HREF="#a_015"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>RISK FACTORS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>USE OF PROCEEDS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_008"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_009"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_010"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_011"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_012"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_013"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U>LEGAL MATTERS</U></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><U><A HREF="#a_014">EXPERTS</A></U></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_015"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of a registration statement
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process. Under this
shelf registration process, from time to time, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one
or more offerings, up to an aggregate dollar amount of $200,000,000. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration
process, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We have
provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we may offer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may also add, update or change in a prospectus
supplement any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained
in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in such prospectus supplement;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that,
if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date&mdash;for example,
a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement&mdash;the statement in the document having
the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with additional information described under the next heading &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should rely only on the information contained
in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. No dealer, salesperson or any other
person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation other than the information and representations contained
in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. If different information is given
or different representations are made, you may not rely on that information or those representations as having been authorized
by us. You may not imply from the delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, nor from a sale made under
this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, that our affairs are unchanged since the date of this prospectus and
any applicable prospectus supplement or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as
of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus
and any applicable prospectus supplement or any sale of a security. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement may
only be used where it is legal to sell the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise
requires, the terms &ldquo;CleanSpark,&rdquo; &ldquo;CLSK,&rdquo; the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo;
and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer to CleanSpark, Inc., a Nevada corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_001"></A><B>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>This summary does not contain all the information
that you should consider before investing in our securities. You should read the entire prospectus and the information incorporated
by reference in this prospectus carefully, including &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and the financial data and related notes and other
information incorporated by reference, before making an investment decision.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We
are in the business of providing advanced energy software and control technology that enables a plug-and-play enterprise solution
to modern energy challenges. Our services consist of intelligent energy monitoring and controls, microgrid design and engineering
and consulting services. Our software allows energy users to obtain resiliency and economic optimization. Our software is uniquely
capable of enabling a microgrid to be scaled to the user's specific needs and can be widely implemented across commercial, industrial,
military and municipal deployment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Integral
to our business is our mPulse and mVSO software platforms (the &ldquo;Platforms&rdquo;). When the Platforms are implemented on
a customer&rsquo;s power system, they are able to control the distributed energy resources on site to provide secure, sustainable
energy often at significant cost savings for our energy customers. The Platforms allows customers to efficiently manage renewable
energy generation, other distributed energy generation technologies including energy generation assets, energy storage assets,
and energy consumption assets. By having autonomous control over the distributed facets of energy usage and energy storage, customers
are able to reduce their dependency on utilities, thereby keeping energy costs relatively constant over time. The overall aim is
to transform energy consumers into energy producers by supplying power that anticipates their routine instead of interrupting it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We also
own patented gasification technologies. Our technology converts any organic material into SynGas. SynGas can be used as clean,
renewable, environmentally friendly, warming fuel for power plants, motor vehicles, and as feedstock for the generation of DME
(Di-Methyl Ether).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">As
previously disclosed, we plan to continue our focus on the Distributed energy and microgrid side of the business in 2020, as opposed
to expending significant efforts on the Gasifier side of the business. We plan to continue our efforts to better our technology,
service existing customers and market our System (defined below) to prospective clients. We feel that this focus would provide
the best opportunity for our shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><B>Lines
of Business</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Through
CleanSpark, LLC, the Company provides microgrid engineering, design and software solutions to military, commercial and residential
customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">The
services offered consist of, microgrid design and engineering, project development consulting services. The work is performed under
fixed price bid contracts and negotiated price contracts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Through
CleanSpark Critical Power Systems, Inc., the Company provides custom hardware solutions for distributed energy systems that serve
military and commercial residential properties. The equipment is generally sold under negotiated fixed price contracts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Through
GridFabric, LLC the Company provides Open Automated Demand response (&ldquo;OpenADR&rdquo;) and other middleware communication
protocol software solutions to commercial and utility customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Distributed Energy Management
and Microgrids</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Integral
</FONT>to our <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">business </FONT>is our <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Distributed Energy
Management Business (the &ldquo;DER </FONT>Business&rdquo;). The <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">main assets </FONT>of our
DER <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Business include </FONT>our propriety <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">software
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">systems (&ldquo;Systems&rdquo;) </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>also
our <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">engineering </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">methodology
</FONT>trade <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">secrets. </FONT>The <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Distributed Energy
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">systems </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>Microgrids <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">that
utilize </FONT>our <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Systems </FONT>are capable of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">providing
secure, sustainable energy </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">with </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">significant
</FONT>cost <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">savings </FONT>for its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">energy customers.
</FONT>The <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Systems </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">allows customers </FONT>to
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">design, engineer, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">then
efficiently </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">manage </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">renewable energy generation,
storage </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">consumption. </FONT>By <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">having
autonomous </FONT>control over <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the multiple facets </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">energy
usage </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">storage, customers </FONT>are
able to reduce <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">their </FONT>dependency on <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">utilities,
</FONT>thereby <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">keeping energy </FONT>costs <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">relatively
constant </FONT>over <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">time. </FONT>The overall aim is to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">transform
energy consumers into intelligent energy </FONT>producers by <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">supplying </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">managing </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">power </FONT>in a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">manner
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">that anticipates their routine instead </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">interrupting
</FONT>it.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6.25pt 6pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Around
the world, the aging grid </FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">becoming unstable </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">unreliable </FONT>due to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">increases </FONT>in
loads <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>lack of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">new </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">large-scale
generation facilities. </FONT>This <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">inherent instability </FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">compounded
</FONT>by <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the </FONT>push to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">integrate </FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">growing
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">number </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">variety
</FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">renewable </FONT>but <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">intermittent energy
generators </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">advanced technologies into
</FONT>outdated <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">electrical </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">systems. Simultaneously,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">defense installations, industrial complexes, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">communities,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">campuses </FONT>across <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
world </FONT>are <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">turning </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">virtual power plants
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrids </FONT>as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">means
</FONT>to decrease <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">their reliance </FONT>from <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">grid,
</FONT>reduce <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">utility </FONT>costs, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">utilize cleaner
power, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">enhance energy security </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">surety.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">convergence </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">these </FONT>factors is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">creating
</FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;perfect storm&rdquo; </FONT>in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
power </FONT>supply <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">optimization </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">energy
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">management </FONT>arena. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Efficiently building
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>operating <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the distributed energy </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">management
systems </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrids </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">tomorrow,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">while maximizing </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the use </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">sustainable
energy </FONT>to produce affordable, stable, predictable, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>reliable <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">power
</FONT>on a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">large </FONT>scale, is a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">significant opportunity
that first-movers </FONT>can <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">leverage </FONT>to capture a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">large
share </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">this emerging </FONT>global <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">industry.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">A
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrid </FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">comprised </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">any
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">number </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">generation, energy storage,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">smart distribution assets that serve
</FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">single </FONT>or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">multiple </FONT>loads, both
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">connected </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the utility grid </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT>separate from <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the utility grid &ldquo;islanded.&rdquo; </FONT>In <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
</FONT>past, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">distributed energy </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">management systems
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrids have consisted </FONT>of
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">off-grid generators organized </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">with </FONT>controls
to provide <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">power </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">where </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">utility
lines cannot run. </FONT>Today, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">modern distributed energy </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">management
systems </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrids integrate renewable
energy generation </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">systems </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">(REGS) </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">with
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">advanced energy storage </FONT>devices <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">interoperate
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">with </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the </FONT>local <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">utility
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">grid. </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Advanced autonomous cyber-secure
microgrids </FONT>controls relay <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">information between intelligent hardware </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT>localized <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">servers </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">make </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">decisions
</FONT>in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">real-time that deliver optimum power </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">where
</FONT>it is needed, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">when </FONT>it is needed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Our</FONT>
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Systems</FONT> create an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">integrated distributed energy</FONT>
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">management </FONT>control <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">platform</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">that
seamlessly integrates</FONT> all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">forms</FONT> of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">energy
generation </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">with </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">energy storage </FONT>devices
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>controls <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">facility </FONT>loads to provide
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">energy security </FONT>in real <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">time </FONT>free of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">cyber
threats. Able </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">interoperate </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">with </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
</FONT>local <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">utility </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">grid, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Systems </FONT>bring <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">users the ability </FONT>to
choose <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">when </FONT>to buy or sell <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">power </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT>from <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">grid, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">enabling
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">what we </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">believe </FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
most </FONT>cost-effective <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">power solution that exists </FONT>on <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
current market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Our
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Systems </FONT>are ideal for <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">commercial, industrial,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">mining, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">defense, campus </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">residential users </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">ranges
</FONT>in size from 4KW to 100MW <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">beyond </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT>can <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">deliver power </FONT>at or below <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the current
</FONT>cost of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">utility power.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Our
services consist </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">distributed energy microgrid system engineering and design, and
</FONT>project <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">consulting services. </FONT>The <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">work
</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">performed under fixed </FONT>price bid <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">contracts
and negotiated </FONT>price <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">contracts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.1in 0 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>mPulse Software Suite</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">mPulse
</FONT>is a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">modular </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">platform </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">that
</FONT>enables <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">fine-grained </FONT>control of a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Microgrid
</FONT>based on <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">customer </FONT>operational <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">goals,
equipment </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">forecasts </FONT>of load
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">generation. mPulse performs high-frequency
calculations, threshold-based alarming, execution </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">domain-specific business rules,
internal </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">external health monitoring,
historical </FONT>data <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">persistence, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">system-to-operator
notifications. </FONT>The <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">modular design increases system flexibility </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">extensibility. </FONT>In addition, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the deployment
</FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the mPulse system follows </FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">security-conscious
</FONT>posture by <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">deploying hardware-based firewalls </FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">well
</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">encryption </FONT>across <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">communication channels.
mPulse allows configuration </FONT>for <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">site-specific equipment </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT>operation <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>provides a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">clean, informative
user interface </FONT>to allow <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">customers </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">monitor
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">analyze the </FONT>data <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">streams
that </FONT>describe how <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">their microgrid </FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">operating.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">mPulse
</FONT>supports our <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">innovative fractal </FONT>approach to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrid
design, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">which </FONT>enables <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">multiple microgrids
</FONT>on a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">single site </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">interact </FONT>in
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">number </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">different</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">ways,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">including</FONT> as peers, in a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">parent-child
relationship, </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>in parallel or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">completely
disconnected. </FONT>Each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">grid</FONT> can <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">have different
</FONT>operational objectives, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">those</FONT>
operational objectives can <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">change</FONT> over <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">time.
Any microgrid</FONT> can be <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">islanded</FONT> from <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
</FONT>rest of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the microgrid </FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">well </FONT>as
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the larger utility </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">grid. </FONT>The <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">mPulse
software </FONT>can control <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the workflow </FONT>required in both <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the
islanding </FONT>steps as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">well </FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the reconnecting
</FONT>steps of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">this </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">maneuver </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT>coordinate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">connected equipment such that connections </FONT>are only <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">made
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">when </FONT>it is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">safe </FONT>to do so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>Microgrid Value Stream Optimizer (mVSO)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Microgrid
Value Stream Optimizer <I>(mVSO) </I></FONT>tool provides a robust <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">distributed energy </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrid system modeling solution. </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">mVSO
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">takes utility </FONT>rate data <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>load
data for a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">customer site </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and helps </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">automate
the sizing </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">analysis </FONT>of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">potential
microgrid solutions </FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">well </FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">providing
</FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">financial analysis around </FONT>each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">grid
configuration. </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">mVSO </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">uses historical </FONT>data
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">generate </FONT>projected <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">energy generation </FONT>assets
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">models </FONT>how <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">storage
</FONT>responds to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">varying </FONT>operational <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">modes
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">command </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">logics
</FONT>based upon predicted <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">generation </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>load
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">curves. </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">mVSO </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">analyzes
multiple equipment combinations </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and </FONT>operational <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">situations
</FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">determine the optimal configuration </FONT>for a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">site
</FONT>based on <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the financials, equipment outlay, utility </FONT>cost <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">savings,
</FONT>etc., to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">arrive </FONT>at payback <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">and IRR </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">values.
</FONT>This <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">ultimately </FONT>provides <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">the user </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">with
</FONT>data to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">design </FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">distributed energy
</FONT>and/or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">microgrid system that </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">will </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">meet
the customers&rsquo; performance benchmarks.</FONT><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Switchgear Equipment</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.3pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">As an energy technology company, part
of our business model is to assess our technologies, product offerings and business direction and determine whether any strategic
acquisitions would benefit us. In line with our focus, on January 22, 2019, we acquired the outstanding capital stock of Pioneer
Critical Power, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&ldquo;Pioneer&rdquo;), which we have since renamed and redomiciled to the State
of Nevada and changed the name to CleanSpark Critical Power Systems Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
consideration for the transaction, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">we </FONT>issued to its sole shareholder Pioneer Power
Solutions, Inc. (&ldquo;Pioneer Power&rdquo;) a total of 175,000 shares of our common stock, a 5-year warrant to purchase 50,000
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $16.00 per share and a 5-year warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $20.00 per share.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.45pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The parties also signed
additional agreements in connection with the transaction, as previously disclosed in our SEC filings, mainly requiring Pioneer
Power to indemnify us in certain circumstances and restricting Pioneer Power from engaging in a competing business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We also signed a Contract
Manufacturing Agreement, whereby Pioneer Power shall exclusively manufacture parallel switchgears, automatic transfer switches
and related control and circuit protective equipment for us, for a period of eighteen months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.4pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We plan to utilize the
new intellectual property we gained from the acquisition and the manufacturing agreement in place to enter into the switchgear
equipment sales industry. We acquired executed contracts and purchase orders, which we expect will result in significant gross
sales, as well as hired personnel to operate this new line of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.5pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result of this transaction,
the parties terminated a contemplated asset purchase arrangement previously disclosed in our SEC filings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Software Development, Marketing &amp;
Design &ndash; p2kLabs</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As CleanSpark continues
to drive towards profitability and further market and sell CleanSpark software and controls, our acquisition of p2kLabs, Inc. not
only contributes additional revenues, but also adds depth to our team in sales, marketing, design and software development.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We plan to maximize the
value of our offering, internalize what would otherwise be expenses, and diversify our ability to better serve our valued clients.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As consideration for the
transaction, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">we </FONT>issued to its sole shareholder, Amer Tadayon, a total of 95,699 shares
of our common stock and paid $1,155,000 in cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The parties also signed
additional agreements in connection with the transaction, as previously disclosed in our SEC filings, mainly an employment agreement
with Amer Tadayon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red"><FONT STYLE="color: Black"><B><I>OpenADR
and communication protocol software solutions &ndash; GridFabric</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As CleanSpark continues
to expand its energy software offerings, our acquisition of GridFabric, LLC allows CleanSpark to offer Open ADR solutions to commercial
and utility Customers. CleanSpark will also utilize GridFabric's communications protocols as an integral part of our Demand Response
offerings integrated into mPulse.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">GridFabric creates software
solutions that help power utilities and IoT (Internet of Things) products that manage energy loads. OpenADR&nbsp;2.0b&nbsp;is now
the basis for the standard to be developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission. GridFabric's core products are Canvas
and Plaid.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I></I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>Canvas</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Canvas is an OpenADR&nbsp;2.0b&nbsp;Virtual
Top Node ('VTN') built for testing and managing Virtual End Nodes ('VENs') that are piloting and running load shifting programs.
Canvas is offered to customers in the Cloud as a SaaS solution or as a licensed software.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>Plaid</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Plaid is a licensed software
solution that allows any internet connected product that uses energy (i.e. Solar, Storage &amp; Inverters, Demand Response, EV
Charging, Lighting, Industrial controls, Building Management Systems, etc.) &nbsp;&nbsp;to add load shifting capabilities by translating
load shifting protocols into their existing APIs. Companies that implement Plaid through GridFabric get a Certified OpenADR&nbsp;2.0b&nbsp;Virtual
End Node (VEN) upon completion of the implementation process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As consideration for the
transaction, we issued to its members, a total of 26,427 shares of our common stock and paid $400,000 in cash. Additional shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, valued at up to&nbsp;$750,000.00, will be issuable to Sellers if GridFabric achieves certain
revenue and product release milestones related to the future performance of GridFabric.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Nasdaq Listing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 24, 2020, the Company was approved
for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (&ldquo;Nasdaq&rdquo;).&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Our principal executive offices are located
at 1185 S. 1800 West, Suite 3, Woods Cross, Utah 84087, and our telephone number is (702) 941-8047. Our website is located at&nbsp;<I>www.cleanspark.com</I>.
Information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Where You Can Find More Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">For additional information as to our
business, properties and financial condition, please refer to the documents cited in &quot;Where You Can Find More Information.&quot;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>The Securities We May Offer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With this prospectus, we may offer common stock,
preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities in
any combination. The aggregate offering price of securities that we offer with this prospectus will not exceed $200,000,000. Each
time we offer securities with this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will contain the specific
terms of the securities being offered. The following is a summary of the securities we may offer with this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Common Stock</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer shares of our common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, including securities convertible into common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Preferred Stock</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer shares of our preferred stock,
par value $0.001 per share, including securities convertible into preferred stock</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Debt Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue debt securities from time to time,
in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. A form of indenture
has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and
forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Warrants</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer warrants for the purchase shares
of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other
securities. Our board of directors will determine the terms of the warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Subscription Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer subscription rights to purchase
of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities. We may issue subscription rights independently or together
with other securities. Our board of directors will determine the terms of the subscription rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Units</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer units consisting of some or all
of the securities described above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or
subscription rights. The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these
units in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of unit and unit agreement
for complete information with respect to these units.&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_002"></A>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An investment in our securities involves a high
degree of risk. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities will contain a discussion of the risks
applicable to an investment in the securities offered. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should
carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in the applicable prospectus supplement,
together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under
the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or our Current Reports on Form 8-K that we have filed with the SEC, all of which are
incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with
the SEC in the future. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_003"></A><B>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus and documents incorporated herein
by reference contain &ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any forward-looking
statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statement. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. Such statements include, but are
not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, costs
and expenses, interest rates, outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, cost savings, objectives
of management, business strategies, debt financing, clinical trial timing and plans, the achievement of clinical and commercial
milestones, the advancement of our technologies and our product candidates, and other statements that are not historical facts.
You can find many of these statements by looking for words like &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo;
&ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;might,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo;
&ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;seek&rdquo; or similar expressions in this prospectus or
in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe
harbors created thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-indent: 0.5in">These forward-looking statements are based
on the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. If underlying
assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from current expectations
and projections. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo;
included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q or our Current Reports on Form 8-K that we have filed with the SEC, as well as those discussed in this prospectus and in the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus or, in the case of documents referred to or incorporated by reference,
the date of those documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All subsequent written or oral forward-looking
statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events,
except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference
should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_004"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to the informational requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and are required to file annual, quarterly and other reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information
at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C., 100 F&nbsp;Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies
of such materials can be obtained from the SEC&rsquo;s public reference section at prescribed rates. You may obtain information
on the operation of the public reference rooms by calling the SEC at (800)&nbsp;SEC-0330.&nbsp;Additionally, the SEC maintains
an Internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and various other information about us.
You may also inspect the documents described herein upon notice at our headquarters, 1185 South 1800 West, Suite 3, Woods Cross,
UT 84087 during normal business hours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Information about us is also available at our
website at&nbsp;www.cleanspark.com. However, the information on our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated
by reference into this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_005"></A>INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate by reference&rdquo;
information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information we file later
with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and
any future filings we make with the SEC under Section&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination
of any offering of securities made by this prospectus:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 98%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, and filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 98%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, and filed with
    the SEC on February 10, 2020,&nbsp;&nbsp;May 11, 2020 and August 4, 2020, respectively;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 98%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
    Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2020, February 6, 2020, March 6, 2020 (amendment), March 10,
    2020, March 16, 2020, April 9, 2020, May 6, 202, May 20, 2020, July 21, 2020, August 7, 2020, August 11, 2020 and September
    1, 2020;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 98%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the description of our common
    stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A&nbsp;filed with the SEC on January 22, 2020 under Section&nbsp;12
    of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">filings we make with the SEC pursuant to the
    Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and prior to the effectiveness
    of the registration statement</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
written or oral request, we will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to</FONT> whom this prospectus
is delivered, a copy of any or all of such information that has been incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to
such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates).
Written or oral requests for copies should be directed to CleanSpark, Inc., Attn: Chief Executive Officer, 1185 S. 1800 West,
Suite 3, Woods Cross, Utah 84087, telephone number (702) 941-8047. See the section of this prospectus entitled &ldquo;Where You
Can Find More Information&rdquo; for information concerning how to read and obtain copies of materials that we file with the SEC
at the SEC&rsquo;s public offices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any statement contained in this prospectus,
or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus
to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded,
constitute a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_006"></A><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will retain broad discretion over the use
of the net proceeds to us from the sale of our securities under this prospectus.&nbsp;Unless otherwise provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes, which may include funding software development, increasing our working capital and acquisitions or investments in businesses,
products or technologies that are complementary to our own. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement our intended use for
the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the
net proceeds in short-term or long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_007"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus
to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them, and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through
agents. We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on our own behalf in jurisdictions where we are
authorized to do so. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at negotiated prices.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may directly solicit offers to purchase the
securities being offered by this prospectus. We may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time
to time. We will name in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities. Unless otherwise indicated
in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis, and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal
for resale at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we utilize an underwriter in the sale of
the securities being offered by this prospectus, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter at the time of
sale and we will provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales
of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the
underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter
may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions
or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will provide in the applicable prospectus
supplement any compensation we pay to underwriters, dealers, or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any
discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating
in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, or the
Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and
agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain expenses. We
may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of our securities under this prospectus an option to purchase additional
securities to cover any over-allotments in connection with the distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The securities we offer under this prospectus
may or may not be listed on a securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the
offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include
short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold
to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising
their option to purchase additional securities. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities
by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to
dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization
transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above
that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may engage in at the market offerings into
an existing trading market in accordance with Rule&nbsp;415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative
transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions.
If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities
covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including short sale transactions. If so, the third party
may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and they may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings
of stock. The third party in these sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn
may sell the securities short using this prospectus. The financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short
position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will file a prospectus supplement to describe
the terms of any offering of our securities covered by this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will disclose:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the terms of the offer;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the names of any underwriters, including any managing underwriters, as well as any dealers or agents;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the purchase price of the securities from us;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any delayed delivery arrangements;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting underwriters&rsquo; compensation, and any commissions paid to agents;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in a subscription rights offering, whether we have engaged dealer-managers to facilitate the offering or subscription, including their name or names and compensation;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any public offering price; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other facts material to the transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will bear all or substantially all of the
costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of our securities under this prospectus. The underwriters, dealers
and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_008"></A>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>The description below of our capital stock
and provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, as amended, are summaries and are qualified by reference to the articles
of incorporation and bylaws, as amended, and the applicable provisions of Nevada law.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our articles of incorporation authorize us to
issue up to 20,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par
value per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of September 21, 2020, there were 17,380,704
shares of common stock outstanding and 1,750,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Voting rights</I>.&nbsp;</B>Each holder
of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the
election of directors. Our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. As a result, the holders
of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing
for election, if they should so choose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Dividends</I>.&nbsp;</B>Subject to preferences
that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends,
if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board out of legally available funds. We have never declared or paid any cash
dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business.
As a result, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Liquidation</I>.&nbsp;</B>In the event
of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the net
assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction
of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Rights and preferences</I>.&nbsp;</B>Holders
of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable
to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely
affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Fully paid and nonassessable</I></B><I>.&nbsp;</I>All
of our outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock to be issued in this offering, if any, will be, fully
paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under our articles of incorporation, as amended,
our Board has the authority, without further action by the stockholders (unless such stockholder action is required by applicable
law or the rules of any stock exchange or market on which our securities are then traded), to designate and issue up to 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such
series, to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each wholly unissued series, and any qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number
of shares of such series then outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will fix the designations, voting powers,
preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
in a certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to our reports, or will incorporate by reference
from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred
stock we are offering before the issuance of that series of preferred stock. This description will include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the title and stated value;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the number of shares we are offering;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the liquidation preference per share;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the purchase price;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">preemptive rights, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nevada law provides that the holders of preferred
stock will have the right to vote separately as a class (or, in some cases, as a series) on an amendment to our articles of incorporation
if the amendment would change the par value or, unless the articles of incorporation provided otherwise, the number of authorized
shares of the class or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the class or series so as to adversely affect the class
or series, as the case may be. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be provided for in the applicable certificate
of designation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Board may authorize the issuance of preferred
stock with voting, exchange or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of
our common stock. Preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms designed to delay or prevent a change in control of our company
or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the
market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Series A Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 15, 2015, pursuant to Article IV of
our Articles of Incorporation, the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled Series
A Preferred Stock, consisting of up to one million (1,000,000) shares, par value $0.001. Under the Certificate of Designation,
holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to quarterly dividends on 2% of our earnings before interest, taxes and amortization.
The dividends are payable in cash or common stock. The holders will also have a liquidation preference on the state value of $0.02
per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. The holders are further entitled to have the Company redeem their Series A
Preferred Stock for three shares of common stock in the event of a change of control and they are entitled to vote together with
the holders of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on all matters submitted to stockholders at a rate of forty-five (45) votes for
each share held.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 4, 2019, pursuant to Article IV of
our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to increase the number of shares of preferred stock designated as Series
A Preferred Stock from one million (1,000,000) shares to two million (2,000,000) shares, par value $0.001.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Series B Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 16, 2019, pursuant to Article IV of
our Articles of Incorporation, the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled Series
B Preferred Stock, consisting of up to one hundred thousand (100,000) shares, par value $0.001. Under the Certificate of Designation,
the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to the following powers, designations, preferences and relative participating,
optional and other special rights, and the following qualifications, limitations and restrictions, among others as set forth in
the Certificate of Designation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will have no right to vote on any matters, questions or proceedings of the Company including, without limitation, the election of directors;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commencing on the date of issuance, the Series B Preferred Stock will accrue cumulative in kind accruals (&ldquo;the Accruals&rdquo;) at the rate of 7.5% per annum;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders an amount with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to $5,000.00 (the &ldquo;Face Value&rdquo;), plus an amount equal to any accrued but unpaid Accruals thereon (the &ldquo;Liquidation Value&rdquo;);</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On maturity, the Company may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock by paying the holder the Liquidation Value;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Before maturity, the Company may redeem the Series B Preferred stock on 30 days&rsquo; notice by paying 145% of the outstanding Face Value per share;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the Company determines to liquidate, dissolve or wind-up its business and affairs, the Company will, within three trading days of such determination and prior to effectuating any such action, redeem all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the event of a conversion of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the Company will (a) satisfy the payment of the Conversion Premium, which is defined as the Face Value of the shares converted multiplied by the product of 7.5% and the number of whole years between issuance and maturity, and (b) issue to the holder of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock a number of conversion shares equal to the Face Value divided by the applicable Conversion Price (defined as 90% of the of the 5 lowest individual daily volume weighted average prices of the Common Stock from issuance to conversion less $0.075 per share, but no less than the Floor Price [$1.00 prior to corporate approvals to increase the authorized stock and approve the financing and $0.35 after approvals]) with respect to the number of shares converted;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any options, convertible securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the &ldquo;Purchase Rights&rdquo;), then holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which holder could have acquired if holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9642;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At maturity (2 years from issuance), all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into common stock at the Conversion Price; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9642;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At no time may the holders of Series B Preferred Stock own more than 4.99% of the outstanding common stock in the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 10, 2020, the Company terminated the
obligation to issue any Series B Preferred Stock, has issued no Series B Preferred Stock and has filed a withdrawal of the Series
B Certificate of Designation which was filed with the Nevada Secretary of State. No Series B Preferred Stock was ever issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Stock Options</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company sponsors a
stock-based incentive compensation plan known as the 2017 Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;), which was established by the
Board of Directors of the Company on June 19, 2017. A total of 300,000 shares were initially reserved for issuance under the 2017
Plan. As of July 20, 2020, there were 21,360 shares available for issuance under the 2017 Plan. See Action 2 for the Plan Amendment
to increase the reserved option pool to 1,500,000 shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2017 Plan allows the
Company to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation right, or restricted stock. The incentive
stock options are exercisable for up to ten years, at an option price per share not less than the fair market value on the date
the option is granted. The incentive stock options are limited to persons who are regular full-time employees of the Company at
the date of the grant of the option. Non-qualified options may be granted to any person, including, but not limited to, employees,
independent agents, consultants and attorneys, who the Company&rsquo;s Board believes have contributed, or will contribute, to
the success of the Company. Non-qualified options may be issued at option prices of less than fair market value on the date of
grant and may be exercisable for up to ten years from date of grant. The option vesting schedule for options granted is determined
by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant. The 2017 Plan provides for accelerated vesting of unvested options if there
is a change in control, as defined in the 2017 Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of September 21, 2020, there are options exercisable to purchase 224,757 shares of common stock in the Company and 53,191 unvested
options outstanding that cannot be exercised until vesting conditions are met. As of September 21, 2020, the outstanding options
have a weighted average remaining term of 2.37 years and an intrinsic value of $1,555,561.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: justify"><B>Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of September 21, 2020,&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">there are warrants exercisable to purchase 1,289,779 shares
of common stock in the Company and 24,286</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">unvested
warrants outstanding that cannot be exercised until vesting conditions are met. 996,198</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">of
the warrants require a cash investment to exercise as follows</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">,
5,000 required a cash investment of $8.00 per share, 449,865 require a cash investment of $15.00 per share, 125,000 require a
cash investment of $20.00 per share, 103,000 require a cash investment of $25.00 per share, 200,000 require an investment of
$35.00 per share, 10,000 require an investment of $40.00 per share, 60,000 require an investment of $50.00 per share, 38,333
require a cash investment of $75.00 per share and 5,000 require a cash investment of $100.00 per share. 317,867 of the
outstanding warrants contain provisions allowing a cashless exercise at their respective exercise prices.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Registration Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 28, 2018 and April 17, 2019, the
Company agreed with the Investor that it will keep a registration available to cover the resale of the Warrant Shares issued in
each of the financings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Listing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s Common Stock is listed on
the Nasdaq Capital Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Anti-Takeover Laws</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nevada Revised Statutes sections 78.378 to 78.379
provide state regulation over the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations unless the articles of incorporation
or bylaws of the corporation provide that the provisions of these sections do not apply. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws
do not state that these provisions do not apply. The statute creates a number of restrictions on the ability of a person or entity
to acquire control of a Nevada company by setting down certain rules of conduct and voting restrictions in any acquisition attempt,
among other things. The statute is limited to corporations that are organized in the state of Nevada and that have 200 or more
stockholders, at least 100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of the State of Nevada; and does business in the State
of Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. Because of these conditions, the statute currently does not apply to our
company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><B>Transfer Agent and Registrar</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The transfer agent and registrar for
our common stock is Action Stock Transfer. Its address is 2469 E. Fort Union Blvd, Suite 214 Salt Lake City, UT 84121.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="a_009"></A>DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue debt securities from time to time,
in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we
have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the
particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of
any debt securities offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires
otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a
particular series of debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will issue the debt securities under the
indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities
being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated
by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following summary of material provisions
of the debt securities and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of
the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and
any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete
indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture does not limit the amount of debt
securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and
may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of
all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other
provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or
transactions involving us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue the debt securities issued under
the indenture as &ldquo;discount securities,&rdquo; which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount.
These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with &ldquo;original issue
discount,&rdquo; or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms of
the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described
in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the maturity date or dates;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the form of the debt securities of the series;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the applicability of any guarantees;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder&rsquo;s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders&rsquo; option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any, and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Conversion Or Exchange Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other
securities. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory,
at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock
or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Consolidation, Merger Or Sale</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entirety or substantially as
an entirety. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations
under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Events Of Default Under The Indenture</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture with respect
to any series of debt securities that we may issue:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an event of default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice
to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any,
and accrued interest, if any, of such series of debt securities due and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in
the last bullet point above occurs with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt
securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and
its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we
have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an
event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities,
unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that
series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A holder of the debt securities of any series
will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies
only if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with the request; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted
by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will periodically file statements with the
trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Modification Of Indenture; Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent
of any holders with respect to specific matters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to comply with the provisions described above under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&mdash;Consolidation, Merger or Sale;&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&mdash;General&rdquo; to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">o evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, under the indenture, the rights
of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, unless we
provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may make
the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 13.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Discharge</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture provides that we can elect to
be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including
obligations to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provide for payment;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">maintain paying agencies;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">hold monies for payment in trust;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">recover excess money held by the trustee;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">compensate and indemnify the trustee; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">appoint any successor trustee.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to exercise our rights to be discharged,
we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and
interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Form, Exchange And Transfer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will issue the debt securities of each series
only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture provides that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary
or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company,
or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to that series. To
the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating to any
book-entry securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the option of the holder, subject to the
terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any
authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms of the indenture and the
limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may
present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon
duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer
agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer
or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes
or other governmental charges.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement
the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt
securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve
a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities of each series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we elect to redeem the debt securities of
any series, we will not be required to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 13.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Information Concerning The Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The trustee, other than during the occurrence
and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth
in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent
person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation
to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable
security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Payment And Paying Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in
whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for the interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will pay principal of and any premium and
interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless
we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the
holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate
the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities
of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee
for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two
years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security
thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture and the debt securities, and any
claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the indenture or the debt securities, will be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_010"></A>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue warrants for the purchase of our
common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, any other securities registered herein, or any combination thereof.&nbsp;Warrants
may be issued independently or together with our securities or common stock and may be attached to or separate from any offered
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank
or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant
agent will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular series of warrants, you should
refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Warrant Terms</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The prospectus supplement relating to a particular
series of warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities will describe the terms of
the warrants, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the title of the warrants;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the offering price for the warrants, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the aggregate number of warrants;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the designation and terms of the common stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the number of shares of common stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any provisions with respect to a holder&rsquo;s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to vote, consent, or receive dividends;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">exercise any rights as stockholders.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_011"></A>DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>General</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue rights to our stockholders to purchase
shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or the other securities described in this prospectus. We may offer
rights separately or together with one or more additional rights, common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, or
any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each series of
rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent.
The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights of the series of certificates
and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial
owners of rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the rights to which any prospectus
supplement may relate. The particular terms of the rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any,
to which the general provisions may apply to the rights so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. To
the extent that any particular terms of the rights, rights agreement or rights certificates described in a prospectus supplement
differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus
supplement. We encourage you to read the applicable rights agreement and rights certificate for additional information before you
decide whether to purchase any of our rights. We will provide in a prospectus supplement the following terms of the rights being
issued:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the aggregate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the exercise price;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the aggregate number of rights issued;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether the rights are transferrable and the date, if any, on and after which the rights may be separately transferred;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence, and the date on which the right to exercise the rights will expire;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the method by which holders of rights will be entitled to exercise;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the conditions to the completion of the offering, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the withdrawal, termination and cancellation rights, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether there are any backstop or standby purchaser or purchasers and the terms of their commitment, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether stockholders are entitled to oversubscription rights, if any;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any applicable material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of the rights, as applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;Each right will entitle the holder of
rights to purchase for cash the principal amount of shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities
at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of
business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders may exercise rights as described in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at
the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as
practicable, forward the shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities, as applicable, purchasable
upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed
securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination
of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;<B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Rights Agent</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The rights agent for any rights we offer will
be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_012"></A><B>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue units consisting of some or all
of the securities described above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or
subscription rights. The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these
units in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of unit and unit agreement
for complete information with respect to these units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_013"></A><B>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves &amp; Savitch LLP,
San Diego, California, will issue an opinion about certain legal matters with respect to the securities. Any underwriters or agents
will be advised about legal matters relating to any offering by their own counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_014"></A>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidated financial statements of
CleanSpark, Inc. as of and for the year ended September 30, 2019 incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of MaloneBailey, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT="Clean Spark" STYLE="height: 47px; width: 364px"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>$200,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PREFERRED STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>RIGHTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2020</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: center"><B>PART&nbsp;II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Item&nbsp;14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth estimated expenses
in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SEC registration fee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25,960.00</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Printing and engraving</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal fees and expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounting fees and expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Miscellaneous expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These fees are calculated based on the type of securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly, cannot be estimated at this time.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Item&nbsp;15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our officers and directors are indemnified
as provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes and our bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Under the governing Nevada statutes, director
immunity from liability to a company or its shareholders for monetary liabilities applies automatically unless it is specifically
limited by a company's articles of incorporation.&nbsp; Our articles of incorporation do not contain any limiting language regarding
director immunity from liability.&nbsp; Excepted from this immunity are:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a willful failure to deal fairly with the company or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director has a material conflict of interest;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a violation of criminal law (unless the director had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful);</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a transaction from which the director derived an improper personal profit; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">willful misconduct.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our
directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by Nevada law; provided, however, that we may modify the extent of
such indemnification by individual contracts with our directors and officers; and, provided, further, that we shall not be required
to indemnify any director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the proceeding was authorized by our Board of Directors;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt/11.75pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">such indemnification is provided by us, in our sole discretion, pursuant to the powers&nbsp; vested us under Nevada law; or;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">such indemnification is required to be made pursuant to the bylaws.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our bylaws provide that we will advance to
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer, of the
company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director or executive officer of another company, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefore,
all expenses incurred by any director or officer in connection with such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf
of such person to repay said amounts if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under
our bylaws or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our bylaws provide that no advance shall be
made by us to an officer of the company, except by reason of the fact that such officer is or was a director of the company in
which event this paragraph shall not apply, in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
if a determination is reasonably and promptly made: (a) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of
directors who were not parties to the proceeding, or (b) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of
disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making
party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner
that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We maintain a general liability insurance policy
that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our corporation arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in
their capacities as directors or officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling
persons of ours, pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion
of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed hereby in the Securities Act and we will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In any underwriting agreement we enter into
in connection with the sale of common stock being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions,
us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities
Act, against certain liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Item&nbsp;16. Exhibits</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit
Index are filed (except where otherwise indicated) as part of this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Item&nbsp;17. Undertakings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to include any prospectus required by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20&nbsp;percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in"><I>provided</I>, &nbsp;<I>however</I>, that subparagraphs&nbsp;(i),(ii),
and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained
in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form
of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b) that is part of the registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial&nbsp;<I>bona fide</I>&nbsp;offering thereof.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&nbsp;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&nbsp;10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&nbsp;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.&nbsp;<I>Provided</I>, &nbsp;<I>however</I>, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report, to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule&nbsp;14a-3 or Rule&nbsp;14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article&nbsp;3 of Regulation&nbsp;S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If and when applicable, the Registrant hereby further undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection&nbsp;(a) of Section&nbsp;310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section&nbsp;305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT INDEX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 20%; line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Exhibit Number</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; line-height: 13.8pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Description</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1**</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Underwriting Agreement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; line-height: 107%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2008.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2008.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2008.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2013.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Change, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2013.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Articles of Merger, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2014.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Change, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2015.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment and Certificate of Designation, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2015.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.9</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Change, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2015.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Articles of Merger, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2016.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment to Certificate of Designation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2019.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designation, dated April 16, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2019.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Articles of Merger, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2016.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Change, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2019.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Withdrawal of Series B Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2020.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><A HREF="ex4_1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Senior Indenture</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2*</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><A HREF="ex4_2.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Subordinated Indenture</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><A HREF="ex5_1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves &amp; Savitch LLP</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><A HREF="ex23_1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.2*</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ex5_1.htm">Consent of Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves &amp; Savitch LLP (included in Exhibit&nbsp;5.1)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Power
    of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.1***</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="line-height: 13.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form
    T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 under the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated
    Indenture***</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Filed herewith.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</FONT></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">To be filed separately pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
        of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, if applicable.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B>&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing
on Form&nbsp;S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Woods Cross, State of Utah, on September 23, 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CLEANSPARK, INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 62%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Zachary K. Bradford</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zachary K. Bradford</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS</B>, that
each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Zachary K. Bradford and Lori Love, or each one of them
individually, as the undersigned&rsquo;s true and lawful attorney-in- fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution
for such person and in such person&rsquo;s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments, exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith to this Registration Statement and any
later registration statement filed by the registrant under Rule&nbsp;462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, which relates to this
Registration Statement) and to file the same with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact and agent, or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Signature</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 107%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;Zachary K. Bradford</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">President, Chief Executive Officer and Director</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Principal Executive Officer)</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 23, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zachary K. Bradford</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 107%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;Lori Love</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Chief Financial Officer</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Principal Financial Officer)</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 23, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lori Love</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;S. Matthew Schultz</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 23, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S. Matthew Schultz</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;Larry McNeill</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 23, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Larry McNeill</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 107%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;Dr. Thomas L. Wood</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 23, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr. Thomas L. Wood</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 107%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;Roger P. Beynon</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 23, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Roger P. Beynon</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 59%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 19%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">INDENTURE</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Dated as of _________, ___</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Providing for Issuance of Senior Debt Securities
in Series</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Table of Contents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 91%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Definitions</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compliance Certificates and Opinions</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>9</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acts of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>9</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>10</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notices to Securityholders; Waiver</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Successors and Assigns</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Separability Clause</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Benefits of Indenture</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Governing Law</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Counterparts</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Judgment Currency</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Legal Holidays</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>13</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Forms Generally</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>13</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Forms of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>13</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Form of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>13</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>14</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>16</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>16</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denominations</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>18</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>18</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Temporary Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>20</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registration, Transfer and Exchange</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>20</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>21</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>21</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Persons Deemed Owners</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>22</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cancellation</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>22</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CUSIP and CINS Numbers</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Computation of Interest</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Delayed Issuance of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>24</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>24</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Application of Trust Money</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>25</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>25</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reinstatement</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>27</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE V REMEDIES</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>27</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Events of Default</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>27</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>28</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>29</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>30</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>30</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Application of Money Collected</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>31</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limitation on Suits</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>31</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>31</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restoration of Rights and Remedies</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rights and Remedies Cumulative</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Delay or Omission Not Waiver</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 91%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Control by Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver of Past Defaults</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Undertaking for Costs</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain Duties and Responsibilities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice of Defaults</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>34</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain Rights of Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>34</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May Hold Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Money Held in Trust</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compensation and Reimbursement</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>37</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>37</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Resignation and Removal</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>37</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acceptance of Appointment by Successor</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appointment of Authenticating Agent</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE VII SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>41</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>41</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>41</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reports by Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>42</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reports by Company</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 8.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 8.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Successor Person Substituted</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>44</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>44</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>45</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Execution of Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>46</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>46</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>46</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>46</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice of Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE X COVENANTS</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maintenance of Office or Agency</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>48</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Statement as to Compliance</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>49</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Legal Existence</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>49</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver of Certain Covenants</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>49</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Applicability of Article</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice of Redemption</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>51</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposit of Redemption Price</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>51</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Payable on Redemption Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>52</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Redeemed in Part</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>52</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>52</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rescission of Redemption</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>53</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE XII GUARANTEES</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>54</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantees</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>54</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS INDENTURE between CleanSpark, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) having its principal office at 70 North Main Street, Ste. 105 Bountiful,
Utah 84010, and, as trustee (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;), is made and entered into as of ____________, ___.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">RECITALS OF THE COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness,
in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, to be issued in one or more fully registered series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture is subject to the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed
by such provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All things necessary to make this Indenture
a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms have been done.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To set forth or to provide for the establishment
of the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration
of the premises and the purchase of Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed as follows, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof, as the case may be:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE I</FONT><BR>
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS<BR>
OF GENERAL APPLICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them herein;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term &ldquo;generally accepted accounting principles&rdquo; with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles and any accounting rules or interpretations promulgated by the Commission as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of this Indenture; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all references in this instrument to designated &ldquo;Articles&rdquo;, &ldquo;Sections&rdquo; and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed. The words &ldquo;herein&rdquo;, &ldquo;hereof&rdquo; and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certain terms, used principally in Article VI, are defined in that Article.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Act&rdquo;, when used with respect to
any Securityholder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo; of any specified Person
means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; when used with respect to any specified Person means
the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms &ldquo;controlling&rdquo; and &ldquo;controlled&rdquo; have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Authenticating Agent&rdquo; means any
Person authorized by the Company to authenticate Securities under Section 6.14.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Board of Directors&rdquo; means (i) the
board of directors of the Company, (ii) any duly authorized committee of such board, (iii) any committee of officers of the Company
or (iv) any officer of the Company acting, in the case of clauses (iii) or (iv), pursuant to authority granted by the board of
directors of the Company or any committee of such board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Board Resolution&rdquo; means a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Business Day&rdquo; means, with respect
to any series of Securities, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, in an indenture supplemental hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate with respect to a particular series of Securities, each day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking
institutions in the pertinent Place or Places of Payment or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized
or required by law or executive order to be closed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Closing Price&rdquo; of the Common Stock
or other Marketable Security, as the case may be, shall mean the last reported sale price of such stock or other Marketable Security
(regular way) as shown on the Composite Tape of the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted
to trading on the Nasdaq, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed
or admitted to trading, including the NYSE), or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices on the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq,
on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading,
including the NYSE), or if such stock or other Marketable Security is not so reported, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, selected from time to time by the Company for
that purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Commission&rdquo; means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time
after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo; shall mean the Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Indenture as originally signed, or any other class
of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case including any shares
thereof authorized after the date of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Company&rdquo; means the Person named
as the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Company&rdquo; shall mean such successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Company Request&rdquo;, &ldquo;Company
Order&rdquo; and &ldquo;Company Consent&rdquo; mean a written request, order or consent, respectively, signed in the name of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General
Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo; means, with respect
to any series of Securities which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, the price per share of Common
Stock or the price per designated unit of other Marketable Security at which the Securities of such series are so convertible as
set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series (or in any indenture supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to Section 9.01(9) with respect to such series), as the same may be adjusted from time to time in
accordance with an indenture supplemental hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Corporate Trust Office&rdquo; means the
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office
at the date hereof is located at</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 66pt">_____________________,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 66pt">Attn: ________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Current Market Price&rdquo; on any date
shall mean the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock or of such other Marketable Securities for any 30
consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company prior to the day in question, which 30 consecutive Trading Day period shall not
commence more than 45 Trading Days prior to the day in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Defaulted Interest&rdquo; has the meaning
specified in Section 3.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Depository&rdquo; means, unless otherwise
specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.04 or 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series issuable or issued as
a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Discharged&rdquo; has the meaning specified
in Section 4.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo; has the meaning
specified in Article V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Federal Bankruptcy Act&rdquo; has the
meaning specified in Section 5.01(5).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo; means generally accepted
accounting principles as such principles are in effect in the United States as of the date of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Global Security&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder, means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository&rsquo;s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an
indenture supplemental hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Request, which shall be registered in the
name of the Depository or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including,
without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining
interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Guarantee&rdquo; means the guarantees
specified in Section 12.01(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Guarantor&rdquo; means any Person who
guarantees any series of Securities issued hereunder as specified in Section 12.01(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Holder&rdquo;, when used with respect
to any Security, means a Securityholder, which means a Person in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Indenture&rdquo; or &ldquo;this Indenture&rdquo;
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series
of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Interest&rdquo;, with respect to the
Securities, means interest on the Securities; provided, that, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which
by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, the term means interest payable after Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Interest Payment Date&rdquo;, when used
with respect to any series of Securities, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on those Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Marketable Security&rdquo; means any
common stock, debt security or other security of a Person which is (or will, upon distribution thereof, be) listed on the NYSE,
the NYSE Amex, NASDAQ or any other national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, or approved for quotation in any system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices in the United
States or for which there is a recognized market maker or trading market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Maturity&rdquo;, when used with respect
to any Securities, means the date on which the principal of any such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether on a Repayment Date, at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;NASDAQ&rdquo; shall mean the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market. &ldquo;NYSE&rdquo; shall mean the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Officers&rsquo; Certificate&rdquo; means
a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller,
General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officers&rsquo;
Certificate be signed also by a financial expert or an accountant or other expert, such financial expert, accountant or other expert
(except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company, and shall be acceptable to the
Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Opinion of Counsel&rdquo; means a written
opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or of counsel to the Company,
which is delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Original Issue Discount Security&rdquo;
means (i) any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) any other security which is issued with &ldquo;original issue discount&rdquo;
within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;, when used with respect
to the Securities or Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture, except:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, or which shall have been paid pursuant to the terms of Section 3.06 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company).</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of such Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
hereunder, (i) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of the taking of such action upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding. In determining whether
the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which a Responsible Officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee knows to be owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be so disregarded. Securities
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s right to act as owner with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or
any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo; means any Person
authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Paying Agent for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time
and from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Paying Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect
to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Person&rdquo; means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Place of Payment&rdquo; means with respect
to any series of Securities issued hereunder, the city or political subdivision so designated with respect to the series of Securities
in question in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Predecessor Securities&rdquo; of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Redemption Date&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Redemption Price&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the Security at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Redemption Rescission Event&rdquo; shall
mean the occurrence of (a) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the principal national
securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are registered and listed for trading (or, if shares
of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are not registered and listed for trading on any such exchange, in the over-the-counter
market) for more than six-and-one-half (6-1/2) consecutive trading hours, (b) any decline in either the Dow Jones Industrial Average
or the S&amp;P 500 Index (or any successor index published by Dow Jones &amp; Company, Inc. or S&amp;P) by either (i) an amount
in excess of 10%, measured from the close of business on any Trading Day to the close of business on the next succeeding Trading
Day during the period commencing on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of any redemption of Securities is given (or, if such
notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, commencing on such Trading Day) and ending at the time and date fixed
for redemption in such notice or (ii) an amount in excess of 15% (or if the time and date fixed for redemption is more than 15
days following the date on which such notice of redemption is given, 20%), measured from the close of business on the Trading Day
preceding the day notice of such redemption is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day,
from such Trading Day) to the close of business on any Trading Day at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption, (c) a
declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks by Federal or state authorities in the United
States or (d) the occurrence of an act of terrorism or commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly
or indirectly involving the United States which in the reasonable judgment of the Company could have a material adverse effect
on the market for the Common Stock or Marketable Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Regular Record Date&rdquo; for the interest
payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such Security as the Regular Record Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Repayment Date&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be repaid, means the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Repayment Price&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be repaid, means the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Required Currency&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security, has the meaning set forth in Section 1.14.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Responsible Officer&rdquo;, when used
with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture
and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because
of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Responsible Officer&rdquo;, when used
with respect to the Company, means any of the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President (or any equivalent of the foregoing officers).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;S&amp;P&rdquo; means Standard &amp; Poor&rsquo;s
Rating Service or any successor to the rating agency business thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Security&rdquo; or &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;
means any note or notes, bond or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case may be, of
any series authenticated and delivered from time to time under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Security Register&rdquo; shall have the
meaning specified in Section 3.05.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Security Registrar&rdquo; means the Person
who keeps the Security Register specified in Section 3.05. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Security Registrar
for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize any Person to act as Security Registrar
in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Securityholder&rdquo; means a Person
in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Significant Subsidiary&rdquo; means any
Subsidiary which would be a &ldquo;significant subsidiary&rdquo; as defined in Article 1, Rule 12 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect on the date of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Special Record Date&rdquo; for the payment
of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Stated Maturity&rdquo; when used with
respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as
the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo; means, with respect
to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by such Person, and any
partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person owns more than 50% of the equity interests or has
the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Trading Day&rdquo; shall mean, with respect
to the Common Stock or a Marketable Security, so long as the common stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed
or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">on which the Nasdaq is open for the transaction of business, or,
if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day
on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be,
is listed is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is
not so listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which the member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority selected by the Company to provide pricing information for the Common Stock or such Marketable Security is
open for the transaction of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that,
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, &ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;
means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; means the Person named
as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean and include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
If at any time there is more than one such Person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall
mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Vice President&rdquo; when used with
respect to the Company or the Trustee means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added
before or after the title &ldquo;vice president&rdquo;, including without limitation, an assistant vice president.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Voting Stock&rdquo;, as applied to the
stock of any corporation, means stock of any class or classes (however designated) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other governing body) of such corporation other than stock
having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Yield to Maturity&rdquo; means the yield
to maturity on a series of Securities, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of such series of Securities, or, if applicable,
at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Compliance
Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision
of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that all conditions precedent,
if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such Counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every certificate or opinion with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than annual statements of compliance provided pursuant
to Section 10.04) shall include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect
to some matters and one or more other such Persons may certify or give an opinion as to the other matters, and any such Person
may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any certificate of an officer of the Company
or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company,
unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Where any Person is required to make, give or
execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture,
they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Acts
of Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders or Securityholders of any series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or may be embodied in or evidenced by an electronic transmission which identifies the documents containing the proposal on which such consent is requested and certifies such Securityholders&rsquo; consent thereto and agreement to be bound thereby; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. If any Securities are denominated in coin or currency other than that of the United States, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange into United States dollars for the currency in which such Securities are denominated (as evidenced to the Trustee by an Officers&rsquo; Certificate) as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the immediately preceding sentence. If any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed to be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the first sentence of this Section 1.04(a). Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the &ldquo;Act&rdquo; of the Securityholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness to such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt; width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such action or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Securities outstanding shall be computed as of the record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date, and that no such authorization, agreement or consent may be amended, withdrawn or revoked once given by a Holder, unless the Company shall provide for such amendment, withdrawal or revocation in conjunction with such solicitation of authorizations, agreements or consents or unless and to the extent required by applicable law.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Securityholders
or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee by any Securityholder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company by the Trustee or by any Securityholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Section 5.0 1(4) or, in the case of a request for repayment, as specified in the Security carrying the right to repayment) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at the address last furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notices
to Securityholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice to Securityholders of any event, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in such Security expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first&minus;class
postage prepaid, to each Securityholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice
to Securityholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Securityholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Securityholders. Where this Indenture or any Security
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Securityholders shall be filed
with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case, by reason of the suspension of regular
mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or otherwise, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to any Securityholder
when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any method of notification as shall
be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed
by, or with another provision (an &ldquo;incorporated provision&rdquo;) included in this Indenture by operation of, any of Sections
310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Successors
and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall bind their respective
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Separability
Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Benefits
of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, any Authenticating Agent or Paying Agent, the Security Registrar and the Holders of Securities
(or such of them as may be affected thereby), any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Governing
Law. This Indenture shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but
all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Judgment
Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose
of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest,
if any, on the Securities of any series (the &ldquo;Required Currency&rdquo;) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered
(the &ldquo;Judgment Currency&rdquo;), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures
the Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day
preceding that on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in
the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether
or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that
such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed
to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose
of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of
the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due
under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, &ldquo;New York Banking Day&rdquo; means any day except a Saturday, Sunday
or a legal holiday in the City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required
by law or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Legal
Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant
to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity with respect to any Security or other day on which principal or interest is due, shall
not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security) payment of principal or interest
need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07 or Stated
Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or other
such day, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity,
as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Agent
for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial. The Company and each Guarantor agree that any suit,
action or proceeding against the Company or any Guarantor arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated
hereby may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and waives any objection which it may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of
such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company and each Guarantor shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York an office or agency to act as its authorized agent (the &ldquo;Authorized Agent&rdquo;) upon whom process may be served
in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture, any Security or the transactions contemplated herein
or thereby which may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and expressly accepts the nonexclusive
jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company shall give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company hereby designates the Corporate
Trust Office as the Authorized Agent and appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such process so long as such Corporate Trust
Office remains the Authorized Agent. The Company and each Guarantor further agree to take any and all action as may be necessary
to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of ten years from the date of
this Indenture. If for any reason the Authorized Agent shall cease to be available to act as such authorized agent for the Company
and any Guarantor, the Company and each Guarantor agree to designate a new agent in the State of New York on the terms and for
the purpose of this Section&nbsp;1.16. The Company and each Guarantor hereby represent and warrant that the Authorized Agent has
accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company and each Guarantor agree
to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents that may be necessary to continue such appointment in
full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service
of process upon the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE II</FONT><BR>
SECURITY FORMS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Forms
Generally. The Securities shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required
or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon, as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of the text of any Security
may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The definitive Securities shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities, subject,
with respect to the Securities of any series, to the rules of any securities exchange on which such Securities are listed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Forms
of Securities. Each Security shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the delivery of a Security to the Trustee for authentication in any form
approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Board Resolution by or pursuant to
which such form of Security has been approved, which Board Resolution shall have attached thereto a true and correct copy of the
form of Security which has been approved thereby or, if a Board Resolution authorizes a specific officer or officers to approve
a form of Security, a certificate of such officer or officers approving the form of Security attached thereto. Any form of Security
approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such acceptance to be evidenced by
the Trustee&rsquo;s authentication of Securities in that form or a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and
delivered to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Form
of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication. The form of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication for any Security issued
pursuant to this Indenture shall be substantially as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">TRUSTEE&rsquo;S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">[TRUSTEE]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">by</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Authorized Signatory</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dated ________________________</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Securities
Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee or its agent thereunder, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in a Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository&rsquo;s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: &ldquo;Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository to Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment is made to the nominee of the Depository or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, the nominee of the Depository, has an interest herein.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04 or of Section 3.05, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.05, only to a nominee of the Depository for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depository.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
                                                                      <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) If at any time the Depository for a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time the Depository for the Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security. If a successor Depository for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 91%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities representing such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.02 with respect to Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depository Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each Person specified by such Depository a new Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person&rsquo;s beneficial interest as specified by such Depository in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depository a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered to Holders thereof.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Security Registrar. The Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver at its Corporate Trust Office such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE III</FONT><BR>
THE SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>General
Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which
may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is not limited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities may be issued in one or more
series as from time to time may be authorized by the Board of Directors. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or in an indenture supplemental hereto, subject to Section 3.12, prior to the issuance of Securities of any such series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of any other series);</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Person to whom any interest on a Security of such series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series is payable</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the rate or rates (or manner of calculation thereof) at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series shall be payable;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the period or periods within which, the Redemption Price or Prices or the Repayment Price or Prices, as the case may be, at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed or repaid (including the applicability of Section 11.09), as the case may be, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or the Holder.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the obligation, if any, of the Company to purchase Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall be issuable;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provisions, if any, with regard to the conversion or exchange of the Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof or the Company, as the case may be, for or into new Securities of a different series or other securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or units based on or related to currencies in which the Securities of such series shall be denominated and in which payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, such Securities shall or may be payable;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 and 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provisions, if any, with regard to the exchange of Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof, for other Securities of the same series of the same aggregate principal amount or of a different authorized series or different authorized denomination or denominations, or both;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provisions, if any, with regard to the appointment by the Company of an Authenticating Agent in one or more places other than the location of the office of the Trustee with power to act on behalf of the Trustee and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of the Securities of any one or more series in connection with such transactions as shall be specified in the provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(16)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series, if other than the principal amount thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(17)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series, if not set forth herein, and any additions, deletions or other changes to the Events of Default set forth herein that shall be applicable to the Securities of such series;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any covenant solely for the benefit of the Securities of such series and any additions, deletions or other changes to the provisions of Article VIII, Article X or Section 1.01 or any definitions relating to such Article that would otherwise be applicable to the Securities of such series;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(19)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if Section 4.03 of this Indenture shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series and if Section 4.03 shall be applicable to any covenant or Event of Default established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto as described above that has not already been established herein;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(20)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(21)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the Securities of such series shall be guaranteed, the terms and conditions of such Guarantees and provisions for the accession of the guarantors to certain obligations hereunder; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(22)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any other terms of such series, including, without limitations, any restrictions on transfer related thereto all upon such terms as may be determined in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The form of the Securities of each series shall
be established pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or in the indenture supplemental
hereto creating such series. The Securities of each series shall be distinguished from the Securities of each other series in such
manner, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, as the Board of Directors may determine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities
of a particular series, the Securities of any series may only be issuable in registered form, without coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any terms or provisions in respect of the Securities
of any series issued under this Indenture may be determined pursuant to this Section by providing for the method by which such
terms or provisions shall be determined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations and currency as shall be provided in the provisions of this
Indenture or in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or the indenture supplemental hereto creating such series.
In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of that series shall be issuable
only in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Execution,
Authentication and Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Responsible Officer. The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals
or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such
offices at the date of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication;
and the Trustee shall, upon Company Order, authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to any such authentication and delivery,
the Trustee shall be provided with the Officers&rsquo; Certificate required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section
1.02, and the Board Resolution and any certificate relating to the issuance of the series of Securities required to be furnished
pursuant to Section 2.02, an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the requirements of the Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the form and terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all laws and requirements with respect to the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with, the Company has the corporate power to issue such Securities and such Securities have been duly authorized and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication and delivery by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity) and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally and ratably with all other Securities, if any, of such series Outstanding;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;when applicable, the Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and, if the authentication and delivery relates to a new series of Securities created by an indenture supplemental hereto, also stating that all laws and requirements with respect to the form and execution by the Company of the supplemental indenture with respect to that series of Securities have been complied with, the Company has corporate power to execute and deliver any such supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary corporate action for those purposes and any such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity).</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities
and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in the form of Security
for any series, all Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No Security shall be entitled to any benefit
under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual or facsimile signature, and such certificate upon
any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued
and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09,
for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall
never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Temporary
Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and, upon receipt of the documents
required by Section 3.03, together with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which
are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If temporary Securities of any series are issued,
the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, without charge
to the Holder; and upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized
denominations and of like tenor and terms. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of such series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Registration,
Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall keep or cause to be kept a register or registers (herein sometimes referred to as the
&ldquo;Security Register&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide
for the registration of Securities, or of Securities of a particular series, and of transfers of Securities or of Securities of
such series. Any such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within
a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the information contained in such register or registers shall be available for inspection
by the Trustee at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 10.02. There shall be only one Security
Register per series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section 2.04, upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in a
Place of Payment, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount
and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section 2.04, at the option of the
Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities issued upon any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by
a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in the Security to
be registered for transfer or exchanged, no service charge shall be made on any Securityholder for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Securities, but the Company may (unless otherwise provided in such Security) require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall not be required (i) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending
at the close of business on the date of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee
receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) there is delivered to the Company
and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor, series, Stated Maturity and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new
Security, pay such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new Security under
this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section
in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.01, interest
on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the
Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any interest on any Security which is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called &ldquo;Defaulted Interest&rdquo;)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such
Holder; and, except as hereinafter provided, such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case,
as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner (the &ldquo;Special Record Date&rdquo;). The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Holder of each such Security at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 96%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any installment of interest the Stated Maturity
of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Security called for redemption pursuant to Article XI is not paid or duly
provided for on or prior to the Redemption Date in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, such interest shall
be payable as part of the Redemption Price of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Persons
Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security
is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject
to Section 3.07) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer, exchange or credit against a sinking fund shall,
if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly
canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Security shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in
this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities in accordance
with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company upon its written request therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>CUSIP
and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; and &ldquo;CINS&rdquo; numbers (if then generally
in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; and &ldquo;CINS&rdquo; numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Securityholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on such Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers printed on such Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission
of such numbers in such notices of redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Computation
of Interest. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section 3.01, interest on the Securities shall be calculated on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30 day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Delayed
Issuance of Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued
at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, Board Resolution,
indenture supplemental hereto, Opinion of Counsel or Company Order otherwise required pursuant to Sections 1.02, 2.02, 3.01 and
3.03 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or
its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued; provided
that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall
constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers&rsquo;
Certificate or other certificates delivered pursuant to Sections 1.02 and 2.02 shall be true and correct as if made on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A Company Order, Officers&rsquo; Certificate
or Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in
the preceding paragraph may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
or its agent on original issue from time to time in the aggregate principal amount, if any, established for such series pursuant
to such procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order upon the telephonic,
electronic or written order of Persons designated in such Company Order, Officers&rsquo; Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto
or Board Resolution (any such telephonic or electronic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Persons) and that
such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Company Order, Officers&rsquo; Certificate, indenture supplemental
hereto or Board Resolution, such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Company Order, Officers&rsquo;
Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE IV</FONT><BR>
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE;<BR>
DEFEASANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not be applicable to the
Securities of any series, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except as
to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or in
the form of Security for such series), and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;either</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(A) all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money in the Required Currency has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03 have been delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(B) all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i) have become due and payable, or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the Required Currency sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such series; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt; width: 51%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to that
series under Section 6.07 shall survive and the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 10.02
and 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Application
of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section&nbsp;10.03, all money, property and securities deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 4.03 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions
of the series of Securities in respect of which it was deposited and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto,
of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money, property or securities deposited
with and held by it as provided in Section&nbsp;4.03 and this Section 4.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount
thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent satisfaction and discharge, Discharge (as defined
below) or covenant defeasance, provided that the Trustee shall not be required to liquidate any securities in order to comply with
the provisions of this paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Defeasance
Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not
be applicable to the Securities of any series, at the Company&rsquo;s option, either (a) the Company and the Guarantors, if any,
shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to any series of Securities after
the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply
with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.05 and Article VIII (and any other Sections or covenants applicable
to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), the Guarantors, if any, shall
be released from the Guarantees and clause (4) of Section 5.01 of this Indenture (and any other Events of Default applicable to
such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision) shall be deemed not to be an Event
of Default with respect to any series of Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, (i) money in an amount, or (ii) the equivalent in securities of the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated or government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide freely available funds on or prior to the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments) and any premium of, interest on and any repurchase or redemption obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal or repurchase or redemption obligations are due (before such a deposit, if the Securities of such series are then redeemable or may be redeemed in the future pursuant to the terms thereof, in either case at the option of the Company, the Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.02, a notice of its election to redeem all of the Securities of such series at a future date in accordance with Article XI);</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company&rsquo;s exercise of its option under this Section 4.03 and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in the case of Securities being Discharged, accompanied by a ruling to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service, unless, as set forth in such Opinion of Counsel, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law since the date of this Indenture such that a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service is no longer required;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that the deposit referred to in paragraph (1) above was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"></TD></TR></TABLE>




<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 4%"></TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt; width: 96%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company, at its option, with respect
to a series of Securities, satisfies the applicable conditions pursuant to either clause (a) or (b) of the first sentence of this
Section, then (A), in the event the Company satisfies the conditions to clause (a) and elects clause (a) to be applicable, each
of the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations
under, its respective guarantee of the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture
relating to the Securities of such series and (B) in either case, each of the Guarantors, if any, shall cease to be under any obligation
to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant
to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), and any Events of Default applicable to such series of Securities that are determined
pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to such series
of Securities at any time thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Discharged&rdquo; means that the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such
series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee,
on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
(A) the rights of Holders of Securities to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the principal
and any premium of and any interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Company&rsquo;s obligations with respect
to such Securities under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 6.07, 10.02 and 10.03; (C) the Company&rsquo;s right of redemption, if any,
with respect to any Securities of such series pursuant to Article XI, in which case the Company may redeem the Securities of such
series in accordance with Article XI by complying with such Article and depositing with the Trustee, in accordance with Section
11.05, an amount of money sufficient, together with all amounts held in trust pursuant to Section 4.02 with respect to Securities
of such series, to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities of such series to be redeemed; and (D) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder. A &ldquo;Discharge&rdquo; shall mean the meeting by the Company of the foregoing
requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money, property or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture,
by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company&rsquo;s and, if applicable, the Guarantors&rsquo; obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.03
of this Indenture, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money, property
or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal
of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money, property or securities held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE V</FONT><BR>
REMEDIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Events
of Default. &ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo;, wherever used herein, means with respect to any series of Securities any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative
or governmental body), unless such event is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified
in or pursuant to the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security
for such series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt; width: 96%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of such series; or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), all of such covenants and warranties in the Indenture which are not expressly stated to be for the benefit of a particular series of Securities being deemed in respect of the Securities of all series for this purpose, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 3 3-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo; hereunder; or</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the entry of an order for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under Title 11, United States Code (the &ldquo;Federal Bankruptcy Act&rdquo;) by a court having jurisdiction in the premises or a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof a bankrupt or insolvent under any other applicable Federal or State law, or the entry of a decree or order approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof in furtherance of any such action; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any other Event of Default provided in the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7) (if the Event of
Default under clause (4) or (7) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) of Section 5.01 occurs
and is continuing with respect to any series, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities
of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33-1/3% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series acting as a separate class), by
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities
of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of
that series) of all the Securities of such series and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon
any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt">due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities
of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in clause (4) or (7) (if the Event of
Default under clause (4) or (7) is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing,
then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either
the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 3 3-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder
(treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal
amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified
in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately,
and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in
the Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default of the type set forth in clause (5) or (6) of
Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, the principal of and any interest on the Securities then Outstanding shall become immediately
due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
has been made with respect to the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, and before a judgment or decree for payment
of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(A) all overdue installments of interest on the Securities of such series; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(C) interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities of such series which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;default is made in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of any series; and any such default continues for any period of grace provided with respect to the Securities of such series, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or the Holders of any such series in the case of clause (3) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or on the Securities of any such series in the case of clause (3) above) for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with interest, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at such rate or rates as may be prescribed therefor by the terms of any such Security (or of Securities of any such series in the case of clause (3) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith
upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the
collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and collect the money adjudged or decreed to be payable
in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with respect to any series
of Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property
of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceedings or otherwise:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or portion thereof determined pursuant to Section 3.01(16) to be provable in bankruptcy) (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary and advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payment to the Trustee and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to
authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of
any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the
production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its
own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee
under Section 6.07, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Application
of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account
of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of such series and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon the Securities of that series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRD: To the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Limitation
on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Holders of not less than 3 3-1/3% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and proportionate benefit of all the Holders of all Securities of such series.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Unconditional
Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security
(or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be) and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Restoration
of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Securityholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every such case the Company,
the Trustee and the Securityholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment
of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Delay
or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from
time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Control
by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right
to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed would involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Waiver
of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default not theretofore cured:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but
no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Undertaking
for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,
or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit
of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys&rsquo; fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series to which the suit relates, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on an Security on or after the respective
Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or Repayment
Date, as the case may be).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution
of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE VI</FONT><BR>
THE TRUSTEE</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Certain
Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities:</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with respect to the Securities of such series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution relating to such series of Securities, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notice
of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice
of all defaults hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except
in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or
in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to Securities of such series, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is
in the interests of the Securityholders of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section 5.0 1(4) with respect to Securities of such series no such notice to Securityholders of such series shall
be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term &ldquo;default&rdquo;,
with respect to Securities of any series, means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event
of Default with respect to Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Certain
Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers&rsquo; Certificate;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or an Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default (as defined in Section 6.02) or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates
of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall
not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>May
Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13,
may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor, if applicable, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Money
Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.03 hereof, all moneys in any currency or currency received by the Trustee
shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Compensation
and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As security for the performance of the obligations
of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected
by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular
Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or (6), the expenses and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law.</P>

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<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s obligations under this Section
6.07 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company&rsquo;s
obligations pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture and/or the termination of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests. The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act during the period of time provided for therein. In determining whether the Trustee has a conflicting
interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series, there shall be excluded
this Indenture with respect to Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series. Nothing herein shall prevent
the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities, which
shall be either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant to a rule, regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees; in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder. If at any time the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Resignation
and Removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b) The Trustee may resign with respect to any series of Securities at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the removed Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d) If at any time:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act pursuant to Section 6.08 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months, unless the Trustee&rsquo;s duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt; width: 92%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, with respect to the series, or in the case of clause (4), with respect to all series, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the series, or, in the case of clause (4), with respect to all series.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities for any cause, the Company, by Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for that series of Securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to such series of Securities shall be
appointed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company
and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the
successor Trustee with respect to such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect to such
series. If no successor Trustee with respect to such series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Securityholders
of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 4%; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 96%; line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities of that series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its principal Corporate Trust Office.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company
and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor
Trustee shall become effective with respect to any series as to which it is resigning or being removed as Trustee, and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
predecessor Trustee with respect to any such series; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such predecessor
Trustee shall, upon payment of its reasonable charges, if any, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the predecessor Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such predecessor trustee hereunder with respect to all or any such series, subject nevertheless
to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 607. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and
all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which
shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not being succeeded
shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood
that nothing herein or in such indenture supplemental hereto shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that
each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered
by any other such Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No successor Trustee with respect to any series
of Securities shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible with respect to that series under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall
be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be
the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities
shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation
to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as
if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed
in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Appointment
of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee, with the approval of the Company,
may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act
on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer
or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference
is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating
Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent
shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as an Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and, if other than the Company itself, subject to supervision
or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any corporation into which an Authenticating
Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall
be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time
by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and, if other than the Company, to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and, if other than the Company,
to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee, with the approval of the Company,
may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent
will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of
its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect
as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an appointment with respect to one or more
series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee&rsquo;s
certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">[Name of Authenticating Agent]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">_________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">by</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As Authenticating Agent</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">_________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As Authorized Agent</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dated ____________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE VII</FONT><BR>
SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY<BR>
TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 7.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Semi-annually, not more than 15 days after December 15 and June 15 in each year in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, a list of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such December 15 and June 15, as applicable, and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for Securities of a series, no such list need be furnished with respect to such series of Securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b) If three or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as &ldquo;applicants&rdquo;) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such series or with the Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a Security of such series or to all Securityholders, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless, within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all Securityholders of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Section 7.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Reports by Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company&rsquo;s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report dated as of May 15 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company&rsquo;s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 3 13(b).</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt/11.75pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt/11.75pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/11.75pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/11.75pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 33pt">(c) A copy of each such report shall,
        at the time of such transmission to Holders, be furnished to the Company and, in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d),
        be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, and also with the Commission.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 7.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Reports
by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and
such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant
to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required
to be filed with the Commission. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a).
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt
of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company&rsquo;s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on Officers&rsquo; Certificates).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE VIII</FONT><BR>
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 8.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms . Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution
creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge
into any other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture (as supplemented from time to time) on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such indenture supplemental hereto comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 8.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Successor
Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every
right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein.
In the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company as the predecessor shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved, wound up or liquidated at any time thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE IX</FONT><BR>
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution
creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities,
the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to evidence the succession of another corporation or Person to the Company or any Guarantor, if any, and the assumption by any such successor of the respective covenants of the Company or any Guarantor herein and in the Securities contained; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series (and if such covenants or the surrender of such right or power are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included or such surrenders are expressly being made solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add to this Indenture such provisions as may be expressly permitted by the TIA, excluding, however, the provisions referred to in Section 3 16(a)(2) of the TIA as in effect at the date as of which this instrument was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to establish any form of Security, as provided in Article II, to provide for the issuance of any series of Securities as provided in Article III and to set forth the terms thereof, and/or to add to the rights of the Holders of the Securities of any series; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another corporation as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to one or more series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to Section 6.11; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add any additional Events of Default in respect of the Securities of any or all series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be in respect of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt/11.75pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt/11.75pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/11.75pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/11.75pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 33pt">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to
        provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities and to provide for bearer Securities;
        provided that uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code
        of 1986, as amended, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of such Internal
        Revenue Code; or</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to provide for the terms and conditions of conversion into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities of the Securities of any series which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, if any; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to secure the Securities of any series; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add Guarantees in respect of any series or all of the Securities; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of any or all series of Securities; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to make any change necessary to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No supplemental indenture for the purposes identified
in clauses (2), (3) or (5) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of any series in any material respect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution
creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, with the consent of the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures
(acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof),
the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;change the Maturity of the principal of, or the Stated Maturity of any premium on, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest or any premium thereon, or change the method of computing the amount of principal thereof or interest thereon on any date or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Maturity or the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or alter the provisions of this Indenture so as to affect adversely the terms, if any, of conversion of any Securities into Common Stock or other securities; or</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this Indenture; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;impair or adversely affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, the Securities of any series on or after the Stated Maturity of such Securities (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;amend or modify Section 12.01 of this Indenture in any manner adverse to the rights of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of any series.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this Section 9.02, if the Securities
of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, each holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such
series shall be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such
warrant. For such purposes, the ownership of any such warrant shall be determined by the Company in a manner consistent with customary
commercial practices. The Trustee for such series shall be entitled to rely on an Officers&rsquo; Certificate as to the principal
amount of Securities of such series in respect of which consents shall have been executed by holders of such warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates
any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular
series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or
other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of Holders of Securities of any other series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary for any Act of Securityholders
under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act
shall approve the substance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Execution
of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by
this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby to the extent provided therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of TIA
as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notice
of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Company, any affected Guarantor and the Trustee of any Supplemental
Indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Securityholders of each Outstanding
Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, setting forth in general terms the substance of such Supplemental
Indenture. Any failure by the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such amendment or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Revocation
and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions. Until an amendment, waiver or other action by Securityholders becomes effective, a
consent to it or any other action by a Securityholder of any series hereunder is a continuing consent by such Securityholder and
every subsequent Securityholder of that Security, even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made on such Security.
However, any such Securityholder or subsequent Securityholder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such Securityholder&rsquo;s
Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the consent of the requisite aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series affected then outstanding has been obtained and not revoked. After an amendment, waiver or action becomes
effective, it shall bind every Securityholder of the affected series, except as provided in Section 9.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, but shall not be obligated
to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to consent to any amendment or waiver. If a record
date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the first two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Securityholders
at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment,
supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Securityholders after
such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE X</FONT><BR>
COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest. With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will duly and punctually pay the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities in accordance with their terms and this Indenture, and will duly comply
with all the other terms, agreements and conditions contained in, or made in the Indenture for the benefit of, the Securities of
such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Maintenance
of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment where Securities may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served and where any Securities with conversion privileges,
if any, may be presented and surrendered for conversion. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location,
and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise set forth in, or pursuant to,
a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby initially designates
as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities, the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and initially
appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company&rsquo;s office or agency for each such purpose in such city.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Money
for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent for any series of Securities,
it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any of the Securities of such series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium,
if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided,
and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever the Company shall have one or more
Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on, any Securities of such series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if
any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal (and premium,
if any) or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will cause each Paying Agent other
than the Trustee for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall
agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may at any time, for the purpose
of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities or for any other purpose,
pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent
in respect of each and every series of Securities as to which it seeks to discharge this Indenture or, if for any other purpose,
all sums so held in trust by the Company in respect of all Securities, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any money deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any
Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become
due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company
as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. The Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company mail to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, as
their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date specified
in the notice, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date on which the notice was first mailed to the Holders of the Securities
as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be paid to the Company
free of the trust formerly impressed upon it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Statement
as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement
signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company stating that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture and under the terms of the Securities has been made under his supervision; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company has fulfilled all its obligations under this Indenture and has complied with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture through such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, covenant or condition, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the purpose of this Section 10.04, default
and compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of
this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Legal
Existence. Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force
and effect its legal existence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Waiver
of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in respect of any series of Securities, in any particular instance, to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Sections 10.04 or 10.05 or set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto
with respect to the Securities of such series, unless otherwise specified in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto,
if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of all series affected by such waiver (voting as one class) shall, by Act of such Securityholders delivered to the Company
and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance
with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Section 10.06 shall permit the
waiver of compliance with any covenant or condition set forth in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto which,
if in the form of an indenture supplemental hereto, would not be permitted by Section 9.02 without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE XI</FONT><BR>
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Applicability
of Article. The Company may reserve the right to redeem and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Securities of any
series, either by optional redemption, sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation or otherwise, by provision therefor in
the form of Security for such series established and approved pursuant to Section 2.02 and on such terms as are specified in such
form or in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section
3.01. Redemption of Securities of any series shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and, to the extent that
this Article does not conflict with such terms, the succeeding Sections of this Article. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Indenture, except in the case of redemption pursuant to a sinking fund, the Trustee shall not make any payment in connection
with the redemption of Securities until the close of business on the Redemption Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the election of the Company shall
be evidenced by, or pursuant to authority granted by, a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company
of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and
of the principal amount of Securities of such series and the Tranche (as defined in Section 11.03) to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the case of any redemption of Securities
(i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities,
the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of like tenor and terms of any series (a &ldquo;Tranche&rdquo;)
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date
by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may include provision for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of
Securities of such Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. Unless
otherwise provided in the terms of a particular series of Securities, the portions of the principal of Securities so selected for
partial redemption shall be equal to the minimum authorized denomination of the Securities of such series, or an integral multiple
thereof, and the principal amount which remains outstanding shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities
of such series. If less than all the Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Tranche
of Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities shall be excluded from eligibility
for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an
authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter
period shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated
by either, (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as being an Affiliate of the Company.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed
or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notice
of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 15 (unless otherwise
provided in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto establishing the relevant series) nor more than 45 days prior
to the Redemption Date, to each holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All notices of redemption shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Redemption Date;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Redemption Price;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the Securities to be redeemed;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest, if any, thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, which shall be the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that the redemption is on account of a sinking or purchase fund, or other analogous obligation, if that be the case;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if such Securities are convertible into Common Stock or other securities, the Conversion Price or other conversion price and the date on which the right to convert such Securities into Common Stock or other securities will terminate; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if applicable, that the redemption may be rescinded by the Company, at its sole option, pursuant to Section 11.09 of this Indenture upon the occurrence of a Redemption Rescission Event.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company&rsquo;s request, by the Trustee in the name and
at the expense of the Company; provided that if the Trustee is asked to give such notice it shall be given at least five Business
Days prior notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; color: #010000"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Deposit
of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date and subject to Section 11.09, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section
10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. If
any Security to be redeemed is converted into Common Stock or other securities, any money so deposited with the Trustee or a Paying
Agent shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then so segregated and held in trust by the Company, shall be discharged
from such trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Securities
Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, subject
to Section 11.09, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such
date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and
any rights to convert such Securities shall terminate. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with the
notice and subject to Section 11.09, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price. Unless otherwise provided
with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, installments of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior
to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Security called for redemption shall
not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at
the rate borne by the Security, or as otherwise provided in such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Securities
Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company
in the Place of Payment with respect to that series (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder
of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Stated Maturity and of like tenor
and terms, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for
the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Provisions
with Respect to Any Sinking Funds. Unless the form or terms of any series of Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of making
all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to such series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its
option (1) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities of such series theretofore acquired by the Company or converted
by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities, or (2) receive credit for any Securities of such series (not previously
so credited) acquired by the Company (including by way of optional redemption (pursuant to the sinking fund or otherwise but not
by way of mandatory sinking fund redemption) or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities and theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and if it does so then (i) Securities so delivered or credited shall be credited at
the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, and (ii) on or before the 60th day next
preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to such series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee
(A) an Officers&rsquo; Certificate specifying the portions of such sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and
by delivery or credit of Securities of such series acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof, and (B) such Securities,
to the extent not previously surrendered. Such Officers&rsquo; Certificate shall also state the basis for such credit and that
the Securities for which the Company elects to receive credit have not been previously so credited and were not acquired by the
Company through operation of the mandatory sinking fund, if any, provided with respect to such Securities and shall also state
that no Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing. All Securities so delivered
to the Trustee shall be canceled by the Trustee and no Securities shall be authenticated in lieu thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory
or optional) with respect to any series of Securities made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments
with respect to Securities of such series made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request),
unless otherwise provided by the terms of such series of Securities, that cash shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund
Redemption Date with respect to Securities of such series next following the date of such payment to the redemption of Securities
of such series at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, together with accrued
interest, if any, to the date fixed for</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt">redemption, with the effect provided in Section 11.06. The Trustee shall select, in the
manner provided in Section 11.03, for redemption on such sinking fund Redemption Date a sufficient principal amount of Securities
of such series to utilize that cash and shall thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series for the sinking
fund to be given in the manner provided in Section 11.04 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.06) for the redemption of
Securities in part at the option of the Company. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption
of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment with respect to Securities of such series received
by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.08. Any and
all sinking fund moneys with respect to Securities of any series held by the Trustee at the Maturity of Securities of such series,
and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee, together with
other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such
series at Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On or before each sinking fund Redemption Date
provided with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum equal to all accrued interest,
if any, to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this Section
11.08.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Rescission
of Redemption. In the event that this Section 11.09 is specified to be applicable to a series of Securities pursuant to Section
3.01 and a Redemption Rescission Event shall occur following any day on which a notice of redemption shall have been given pursuant
to Section 11.04 hereof but at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice of redemption, the
Company may, at its sole option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on that day which is two Trading
Days following such Redemption Rescission Event and (ii) the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice, rescind
the redemption to which such notice of redemption shall have related by making a public announcement of such rescission (the date
on which such public announcement shall have been made being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;Rescission Date&rdquo;). The
Company shall be deemed to have made such announcement if it shall issue a release to the Dow Jones News Service, Reuters Information
Services or any successor news wire service. From and after the making of such announcement, the Company shall have no obligation
to redeem Securities called for redemption pursuant to such notice of redemption or to pay the Redemption Price therefor and all
rights of Holders of Securities shall be restored as if such notice of redemption had not been given. As promptly as practicable
following the making of such announcement, the Company shall telephonically notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such rescission.
The Company shall give notice of any such rescission by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed as promptly as practicable but
in no event later than the close of business on that day which is five Trading Days following the Rescission Date to each Holder
of Securities at the close of business on the Rescission Date and to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Each notice of rescission
shall (A) state that the redemption described in the notice of redemption has been rescinded and (B) state that such form must
be properly completed and received by the Company no later than the close of business on a date that shall be 15 Trading Days following
the date of the mailing of such notice of rescission.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">ARTICLE XII</FONT><BR>
GUARANTEES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Guarantees.
Any series of Securities may be guaranteed by one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Company or other Persons. The terms and the
form of any such Guarantee will be established in the manner contemplated by Section 3.01 for the particular series of Securities.
Each Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, will fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, to each Holder
of Securities (including each Holder of Securities issued under the Indenture after the date of this Indenture) and to the Trustee
and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether
at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture
(including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods
of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a) Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional irrespective of the absence or existence of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other Guarantor (except to the extent such judgment is paid) or any waiver or amendment of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities to the extent that any such action or any similar action would otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (except that each such waiver or amendment shall be effective in accordance with its terms).</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b) Each of the Guarantors further agrees that each Guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not merely of collection.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"></TD></TR></TABLE>

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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c) Each of the Guarantors further agrees to waive presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company or any other Person, and also waives diligence, notice of acceptance of its Guarantee, presentment, demand for payment, notice of protest for nonpayment, the filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Company or any other Person and any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or any other Person. The obligations of the Guarantors shall not be affected by any failure or policy on the part of the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Securities of any series.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d) The obligation of each Guarantor to make any payment hereunder may be satisfied by causing the Company or any other Person to make such payment. If any Holder of any Security or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of such Guarantor, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e) Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in enforcing any of their respective rights under its Guarantees.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of each of the Guarantees shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant Guarantor without rendering the relevant Guarantee under this Indenture voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>[Signature page follows]</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">CleanSpark, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By: ________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Name: ______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title: _______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">[TRUSTEE], as Trustee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By: ________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Name: ______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title: _______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<TYPE>EX-4.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex4_2.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">CleanSpark, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">___________________________________,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Trustee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">INDENTURE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Dated as of _________, ______</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Providing for Issuance of Subordinated Debt
Securities in Series</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 91%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE I</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>1</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Definitions</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compliance Certificates and Opinions</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>9</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>10</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acts of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>10</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notices to Securityholders; Waiver</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Successors and Assigns</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Separability Clause</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Benefits of Indenture</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Governing Law</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Counterparts</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Judgment Currency</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Legal Holidays</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>13</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 1.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>13</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE II</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>14</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Forms Generally</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>14</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Forms of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>14</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Form of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>14</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>15</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE III</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>16</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>16</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denominations</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>19</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>19</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Temporary Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>20</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registration, Transfer and Exchange</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>20</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>21</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>22</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Persons Deemed Owners</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cancellation</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CUSIP and CINS Numbers</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Computation of Interest</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 3.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Delayed Issuance of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>23</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE IV</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>24</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>24</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Application of Trust Money</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>25</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>25</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 4.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reinstatement</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>27</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE V</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>27</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Events of Default</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>27</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>28</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>29</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>30</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>30</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Application of Money Collected</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>31</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limitation on Suits</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>31</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>31</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restoration of Rights and Remedies</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rights and Remedies Cumulative</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Delay or Omission Not Waiver</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Control by Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver of Past Defaults</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>32</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Undertaking for Costs</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 5.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE VI</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain Duties and Responsibilities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>33</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice of Defaults</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>34</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain Rights of Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>35</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="width: 91%; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May Hold Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Money Held in Trust</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compensation and Reimbursement</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>36</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>37</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>37</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Resignation and Removal</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>37</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acceptance of Appointment by Successor</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 6.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appointment of Authenticating Agent</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE VII</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>42</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>42</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>42</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reports by Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 7.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reports by Company</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE VIII</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 8.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>43</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 8.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Successor Person Substituted</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>44</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE IX</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>44</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>44</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>45</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subordination Unimpaired</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>46</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Execution of Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>46</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice of Supplemental Indentures</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 9.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE X</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maintenance of Office or Agency</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>47</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>48</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Statement as to Compliance</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>49</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Legal Existence</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>49</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 10.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver of Certain Covenants</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>49</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE XI</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Applicability of Article</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>50</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice of Redemption</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>51</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposit of Redemption Price</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>51</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Payable on Redemption Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>52</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Redeemed in Part</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>52</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>52</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 11.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rescission of Redemption</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>53</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE XII</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>54</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Agreement of Subordination</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>54</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments to Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>54</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subrogation of Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>55</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorization by Securityholders</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>56</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice to Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>56</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trustee&rsquo;s Relation to Senior Indebtedness</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>57</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No Impairment of Subordination</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>57</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rights of Trustee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>57</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 12.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Applicable to Paying Agents</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>57</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE XIII</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>57</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section 13.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantees</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; line-height: 11.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>57</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS INDENTURE between CleanSpark, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), having its principal office at 70 North Main Street, Ste. 105 Bountiful,
Utah 84010, and _____________________, as trustee (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;), is made and entered into as of
_________, _______.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">RECITALS OF THE COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness,
in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, to be issued in one or more fully registered series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture is subject to the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed
by such provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All things necessary to make this Indenture
a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms have been done.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To set forth or to provide for the establishment
of the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration
of the premises and the purchase of Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed as follows, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof, as the case may be:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE I</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">OF GENERAL APPLICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act, either
directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP and, except as otherwise
herein expressly provided, the term &ldquo;generally accepted accounting principles&rdquo; with respect to any computation required
or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles and any accounting rules or interpretations promulgated by the Commission
as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of this Indenture; and</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
references in this instrument to designated &ldquo;Articles&rdquo;, &ldquo;Sections&rdquo; and other subdivisions are to the designated
Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed. The words &ldquo;herein&rdquo;, &ldquo;hereof&rdquo;
and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain terms, used principally in Article VI,
are defined in that Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Act&rdquo; when used with respect to
any Securityholder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo; of any specified Person
means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; when used with respect to any specified Person means
the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms &ldquo;controlling&rdquo; and &ldquo;controlled&rdquo; have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Authenticating Agent&rdquo; means any
Person authorized by the Company to authenticate Securities under Section 6.14.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Board of Directors&rdquo; means (i) the
board of directors of the Company, (ii) any duly authorized committee of such board, (iii) any committee of officers of the Company
or (iv) any officer of the Company acting, in the case of clauses (iii) or (iv), pursuant to authority granted by the board of
directors of the Company or any committee of such board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Board Resolution&rdquo; means a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Business Day&rdquo; means, with respect
to any series of Securities, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, in an indenture supplemental hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate with respect to a particular series of Securities, each day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking
institutions in the pertinent Place or Places of Payment or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized
or required by law or executive order to be closed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Closing Price&rdquo; of the Common Stock
or other Marketable Security, as the case may be, shall mean the last reported sale price of such stock or other Marketable Security
(regular way) as shown on the Composite Tape of the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted
to trading on the Nasdaq , on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed
or admitted to trading, including the NYSE), or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices on the Nasdaq (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq ,
on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading,
including the NYSE), or if such stock or other Marketable Security is not so reported, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, selected from time to time by the Company for
that purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Commission&rdquo; means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time
after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo; shall mean the Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Indenture as originally signed, or any other class
of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case including any shares
thereof authorized after the date of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Company&rdquo; means the Person named
as the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Company&rdquo; shall mean such successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Company Request&rdquo;, &ldquo;Company
Order&rdquo; and &ldquo;Company Consent&rdquo; mean a written request, order or consent, respectively, signed in the name of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller, General
Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo; means, with respect
to any series of Securities which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, the price per share of Common
Stock or the price per designated unit of other Marketable Security at which the Securities of such series are so convertible as
set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series (or in any indenture supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to Section 9.0 1(9) with respect to such series), as the same may be adjusted from time to time in
accordance with an indenture supplemental hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Corporate Trust Office&rdquo; means the
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office
at the date hereof is located at:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">__________________________,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">Attn: ___________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Current Market Price&rdquo; on any date
shall mean the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock or of such other Marketable Securities for any 30
consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company prior to the day in question, which 30 consecutive Trading Day period shall not
commence more than 45 Trading Days prior to the day in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Defaulted Interest&rdquo; has the meaning
specified in Section 3.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Depository&rdquo; means, unless otherwise
specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.04 or 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series issuable or issued as
a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Discharged&rdquo; means that the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such
series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee,
on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
(A) the rights of Holders of Securities to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the principal
and any premium of and any interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Company&rsquo;s obligations with respect
to such Securities under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 6.07, 10.02 and 10.03; (C) the Company&rsquo;s right of redemption, if any,
with respect to any Securities of such series pursuant to Article XI, in which case the Company may redeem the Securities of such
series in accordance with Article XI by complying with such Article and depositing with the Trustee, in accordance with Section
11.05, an amount of money sufficient, together with all amounts held in trust pursuant to Section 4.02 with respect to Securities
of such series, to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities of such series to be redeemed; and (D) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder. A &ldquo;Discharge&rdquo; shall mean the meeting by the Company of the foregoing
requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo; has the meaning
specified in Article V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Federal Bankruptcy Act&rdquo; has the
meaning specified in Section 5.0 1(5).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo; means generally accepted
accounting principles as such principles are in effect in the United States as of the date of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Global Security&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder, means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository&rsquo;s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an
indenture supplemental hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Request, which shall be registered in the
name of the Depository or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including,
without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining
interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Guarantee&rdquo; means the guarantees
specified in Section 13.0 1(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Guarantor&rdquo; means any Person who
guarantees any series of Securities issued hereunder as specified in Section 13.01(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Holder&rdquo;, when used with respect
to any Security, means a Securityholder, which means a Person in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Indenture&rdquo; or &ldquo;this Indenture&rdquo;
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series
of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Interest&rdquo;, with respect to the
Securities, means interest on the Securities; provided, that, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which
by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, the term means interest payable after Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Interest Payment Date&rdquo;, when used
with respect to any series of Securities, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on those Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Marketable Security&rdquo; means any
common stock, debt security or other security of a Person which is (or will, upon distribution thereof, be) listed on the NYSE,
the NYSE Amex, NASDAQ or any other national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, or approved for quotation in any system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices in the United
States or for which there is a recognized market maker or trading market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Maturity&rdquo;, when used with respect
to any Securities, means the date on which the principal of any such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether on a Repayment Date, at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;NASDAQ&rdquo; shall mean the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market. &ldquo;NYSE&rdquo; shall mean the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Officers&rsquo; Certificate&rdquo; means
a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller,
General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officers&rsquo;
Certificate be signed also by a financial expert or an accountant or other expert, such financial expert, accountant or other expert
(except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company, and shall be acceptable to the
Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Opinion of Counsel&rdquo; means a written
opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or of counsel to the Company,
which is delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Original Issue Discount Security&rdquo;
means (i) any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) any other security which is issued with &ldquo;original issue discount&rdquo;
within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;, when used with respect
to the Securities or Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture, except:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such
redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been
made; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture,
or which shall have been paid pursuant to the terms of Section 3.06 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof
satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of such Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
hereunder, (i) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of the taking of such action upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding. In determining whether
the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which a Responsible Officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee knows to be owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be so disregarded. Securities
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s right to act as owner with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or
any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo; means any Person
authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Paying Agent for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time
and from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Paying Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect
to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Person&rdquo; means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Place of Payment&rdquo; means with respect
to any series of Securities issued hereunder the city or political subdivision so designated with respect to the series of Securities
in question in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Predecessor Securities&rdquo; of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Redemption Date&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Redemption Price&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the Security at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Redemption Rescission Event&rdquo; shall
mean the occurrence of (a) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the principal national
securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are registered and listed for trading (or, if shares
of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are not registered and listed for trading on any such exchange, in the over-the-counter
market) for more than six-and-one-half (6-1/2) consecutive trading hours, (b) any decline in either the Dow Jones Industrial Average</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">or the S&amp;P 500 Index (or any successor index published by Dow
Jones &amp; Company, Inc. or S&amp;P) by either (i) an amount in excess of 10%, measured from the close of business on any Trading
Day to the close of business on the next succeeding Trading Day during the period commencing on the Trading Day preceding the day
notice of any redemption of Securities is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, commencing
on such Trading Day) and ending at the time and date fixed for redemption in such notice or (ii) an amount in excess of 15% (or
if the time and date fixed for redemption is more than 15 days following the date on which such notice of redemption is given,
20%), measured from the close of business on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of such redemption is given (or, if such
notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, from such Trading Day) to the close of business on any Trading Day
at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption, (c) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments
in respect of banks by Federal or state authorities in the United States or (d) the occurrence of an act of terrorism or commencement
of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States which
in the reasonable judgment of the Company could have a material adverse effect on the market for the Common Stock or Marketable
Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Regular Record Date&rdquo; for the interest
payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such Security as the Regular Record Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Repayment Date&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be repaid, means the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Repayment Price&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security to be repaid, means the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Required Currency&rdquo;, when used with
respect to any Security, has the meaning set forth in Section 1.14.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Responsible Officer&rdquo;, when used
with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture
and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because
of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Responsible Officer&rdquo;, when used
with respect to the Company, means any of the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, Controller, General Counsel, Secretary or any Vice President (or any equivalent of the foregoing officers).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;S&amp;P&rdquo; means Standard &amp; Poor&rsquo;s
Rating Service or any successor to the rating agency business thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Security&rdquo; or &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;
means any note or notes, bond or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case may be, of
any series authenticated and delivered from time to time under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Security Register&rdquo; shall have the
meaning specified in Section 3.05.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Security Registrar&rdquo; means the Person
who keeps the Security Register specified in Section 3.05. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Security Registrar
for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize any Person to act as Security Registrar
in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Securityholder&rdquo; means a Person
in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Senior Indebtedness&rdquo; of the Company
or a Guarantor, as the case may be, means the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and any other payment due pursuant to
any of the following, whether outstanding at the date hereof or hereafter incurred or created:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including any indebtedness secured by a mortgage, conditional sales contract or
other lien which is (a) given to secure all or part of the purchase price of property subject thereto, whether given to the vendor
of such property or to another or (b) existing on property at the time of acquisition thereof);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
indebtedness of such Person evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar interests sold by such Person for money;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
lease obligations of such Person which are capitalized on the books of such Person in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
indebtedness of others of the kinds described in either of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) and all lease obligations of others
of the kind described in the preceding clause (iii) assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by such Person or in effect guaranteed
by such Person through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) and
all renewals or extensions of lease obligations of the kinds described in either of the preceding clauses (iii) and (iv); unless,
in the case of any particular indebtedness, guarantee, lease, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument or lease creating
or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same expressly provides that such indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension
or refunding is not superior in right of payment to the Securities or the Guarantees, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Significant Subsidiary&rdquo; means any
Subsidiary which would be a &ldquo;significant subsidiary&rdquo; as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect on the date of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Special Record Date&rdquo; for the payment
of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Stated Maturity&rdquo; when used with
respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as
the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo; means, with respect
to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by such Person, and any
partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person owns more than 50% of the equity interests or has
the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Trading Day&rdquo; shall mean, with respect
to the Common Stock or a Marketable Security, so long as the common stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed
or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day on which the Nasdaq is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock
or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, a day on which the principal
national securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed is open for the
transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not so listed or admitted
for trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which the member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority selected
by the Company to provide pricing information for the Common Stock or such Marketable Security is open for the transaction of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that,
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, &ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;
means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; means the Person named
as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean and include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
If at any time there is more than one such Person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall
mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Vice President&rdquo; when used with
respect to the Company or the Trustee means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added
before or after the title &ldquo;vice president&rdquo;, including without limitation, an assistant vice president.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Voting Stock&rdquo;, as applied to the
stock of any corporation, means stock of any class or classes (however designated) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other governing body) of such corporation other than stock
having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Yield to Maturity&rdquo; means the yield
to maturity on a series of Securities, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of such series of Securities, or, if applicable,
at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Compliance
Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision
of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that all conditions precedent,
if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such Counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every certificate or opinion with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than annual statements of compliance provided pursuant
to Section 10.04) shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant
or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in
the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in
the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect
to some matters and one or more other such Persons may certify or give an opinion as to the other matters, and any such Person
may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any certificate of an officer of the Company
or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company,
unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Where any Person is required to make, give or
execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture,
they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Acts
of Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Securityholders or Securityholders of any series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or may be embodied in or evidenced
by an electronic transmission which identifies the documents containing the proposal on which such consent is requested and certifies
such Securityholders&rsquo; consent thereto and agreement to be bound thereby; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. If any Securities are denominated in coin or currency other than that of the United States, then for
the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein
described, the principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained
for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange into United States dollars for the currency in which such Securities
are denominated (as evidenced to the Trustee by an Officers&rsquo; Certificate) as of the date the taking of such action by the
Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the immediately preceding sentence. If any
Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities
shall be deemed to be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the
Trustee as provided in the first sentence of this Section 1.04(a). Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein
and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the &ldquo;Act&rdquo; of the Securityholders signing such instrument
or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness to such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying
that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by an
officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit
shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action,
the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Such record
date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such action or the date of the most recent list of Holders
furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close
of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion
of Securities outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Securities outstanding shall be computed as of the record date; provided that
no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become
effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date, and that no such authorization,
agreement or consent may be amended, withdrawn or revoked once given by a Holder, unless the Company shall provide for such amendment,
withdrawal or revocation in conjunction with such solicitation of authorizations, agreements or consents or unless and to the extent
required by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the
Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect
of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon whether or not notation of such action
is made upon such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notices,
etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Securityholders
or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee by any Securityholder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed
in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company by the Trustee or by any Securityholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Section
5.01(4) or, in the case of a request for repayment, as specified in the Security carrying the right to repayment) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the
first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at the address last furnished in writing to the Trustee
by the Company.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notices
to Securityholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice to Securityholders of any event, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in such Security expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to each Securityholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice
to Securityholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Securityholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Securityholders. Where this Indenture or any Security
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Securityholders shall be filed
with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case, by reason of the suspension of regular
mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or otherwise, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to any Securityholder
when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any method of notification as shall
be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed
by, or with another provision (an &ldquo;incorporated provision&rdquo;) included in this Indenture by operation of, any of Sections
310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Successors
and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall bind their respective
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Separability
Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Benefits
of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, any Authenticating Agent or Paying Agent, the Security Registrar and the Holders of Securities
(or such of them as may be affected thereby), any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section
1.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Governing Law. This Indenture
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but
all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Judgment
Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose
of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest,
if any, on the Securities of any series (the &ldquo;Required Currency&rdquo;) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered
(the &ldquo;Judgment Currency&rdquo;), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures
the Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day
preceding that on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in
the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether
or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that
such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed
to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose
of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of
the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due
under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, &ldquo;New York Banking Day&rdquo; means any day except a Saturday, Sunday
or a legal holiday in the City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required
by law or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Legal
Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant
to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity with respect to any Security or other day on which principal or interest is due, shall
not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security) payment of principal or interest
need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07 or Stated
Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or other
such day, Redemption Date, date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 3.07, Stated Maturity or Maturity,
as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 1.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Agent
for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities and Jury Trial. The Company and each Guarantor agree that any suit,
action or proceeding against the Company or any Guarantor arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated
hereby may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and waives any objection which it may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of
such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company and each Guarantor shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York an office or agency to act as its authorized agent (the &ldquo;Authorized Agent&rdquo;) upon whom process may be served
in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture, any Security or the transactions contemplated herein
or thereby which may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City of New York, New York, and expressly accepts the nonexclusive
jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company shall give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company hereby designates the Corporate
Trust Office as the Authorized Agent and appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such process so long as such Corporate Trust
Office remains the Authorized Agent. The Company and each Guarantor further agree to take any and all action as may be necessary
to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of ten years from the date of
this Indenture. If for any reason the Authorized Agent shall cease to be available to act as such authorized agent for the Company
and any Guarantor, the Company and each Guarantor agree to designate a new agent in the State of New York on the terms and for
the purpose of this Section 1.16. The Company and each Guarantor hereby represent and warrant that the Authorized Agent has accepted
such appointment and has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company and each Guarantor agree to take any
and all action, including the filing of any and all documents that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force
and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process
upon the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE II</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SECURITY FORMS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Forms
Generally. The Securities shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required
or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon, as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of the text of any Security
may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The definitive Securities shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities, subject,
with respect to the Securities of any series, to the rules of any securities exchange on which such Securities are listed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Forms
of Securities. Each Security shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to the delivery of a Security to the Trustee
for authentication in any form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Board
Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of Security has been approved, which Board Resolution shall have attached thereto
a true and correct copy of the form of Security which has been approved thereby or, if a Board Resolution authorizes a specific
officer or officers to approve a form of Security, a certificate of such officer or officers approving the form of Security attached
thereto. Any form of Security approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such
acceptance to be evidenced by the Trustee&rsquo;s authentication of Securities in that form or a certificate signed by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee and delivered to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Form
of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication. The form of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication for any Security issued
pursuant to this Indenture shall be substantially as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">TRUSTEE&rsquo;S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">[TRUSTEE]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">By _______________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">Authorized Signatory</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">Dated ____________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Securities
Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in
accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee or its agent thereunder, authenticate and deliver,
such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of, the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof
as the Company shall specify in a Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security
or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository&rsquo;s
instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: &ldquo;Unless this certificate is presented by
an authorized representative of the Depository to Issuer or its agent for registration of</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered
in the name of the nominee of the Depository or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository
(and any payment is made to the nominee of the Depository or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative
of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as
the registered owner hereof, the nominee of the Depository, has an interest herein.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 2.04 or of Section 3.05, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms
of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Securities, a Global
Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.05, only to a nominee of the Depository
for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved by the
Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depository.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>(i)
If at any time the Depository for a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository
for such Global Security or if at any time the Depository for the Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in
good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall
appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security. If a successor Depository for such Global Security is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company
will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual
Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of such series
of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such
Global Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable
in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event
the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual
Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities
of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
Global Security or Securities representing such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.02 with respect to Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global
Security, the Depository for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual
Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depository.
Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to
each Person specified by such Depository a new Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person&rsquo;s beneficial
interest as specified by such Depository in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depository a new Global Security of like tenor
and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global
Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered to Holders thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>In
any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will
authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of
the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee
or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this
Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Security, pursuant
to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Security Registrar. The
Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver at its Corporate Trust Office such Securities to the Persons in whose names such
Securities are so registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE III</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">THE SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>General
Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which
may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is not limited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities may be issued in one or more
series as from time to time may be authorized by the Board of Directors. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or in an indenture supplemental hereto, subject to Section 3.12, prior to the issuance of Securities of any such series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of any other series);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Person to whom any interest on a Security of such series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
rate or rates (or manner of calculation thereof) at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or
dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular
Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series shall be payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
period or periods within which, the Redemption Price or Prices or the Repayment Price or Prices, as the case may be, at which and
the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed or repaid (including the applicability of Section
11.09), as the case may be, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or the Holder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
obligation, if any, of the Company to purchase Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of such series shall be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall
be issuable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>provisions,
if any, with regard to the conversion or exchange of the Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof or the
Company, as the case may be, for or into new Securities of a different series or other securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or units based on or related to currencies in which the Securities of such
series shall be denominated and in which payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, such Securities shall or may
be payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election
of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities
are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined
with reference to an index based on a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities
are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities of such series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 and 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant
to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>provisions,
if any, with regard to the exchange of Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof, for other Securities of
the same series of the same aggregate principal amount or of a different authorized series or different authorized denomination
or denominations, or both;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>provisions,
if any, with regard to the appointment by the Company of an Authenticating Agent in one or more places other than the location
of the office of the Trustee with power to act on behalf of the Trustee and subject to its direction in the authentication and
delivery of the Securities of any one or more series in connection with such transactions as shall be specified in the provisions
of this Indenture or in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(16)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series, if other than the principal amount thereof, which shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
5.04;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(17)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series, if not set forth herein, and any additions, deletions or other
changes to the Events of Default set forth herein that shall be applicable to the Securities of such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
covenant solely for the benefit of the Securities of such series and any additions, deletions or other changes to the provisions
of Article VIII, Article X or Section 1.01 or any definitions relating to such Article that would otherwise be applicable to the
Securities of such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(19)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
Section 4.03 of this Indenture shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series and if Section 4.03 shall be applicable
to any covenant or Event of Default established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto as
described above that has not already been established herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(20)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
amendments or modifications to the subordination provisions in Article XII;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(21)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and
conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities;
and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(22)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the Securities of such series shall be guaranteed, the terms and conditions of such Guarantees and provisions for the accession
of the guarantors to certain obligations hereunder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(23)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
other terms of such series, including, without limitations, any restrictions on transfer related thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All upon such terms as may be determined in
or pursuant to such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series. The form of the Securities of
each series shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or in the
indenture supplemental hereto creating such series. The Securities of each series shall be distinguished from the Securities of
each other series in such manner, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, as the Board of Directors may determine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities
of a particular series, the Securities of any series may only be issuable in registered form, without coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any terms or provisions in respect of the Securities
of any series issued under this Indenture may be determined pursuant to this Section by providing for the method by which such
terms or provisions shall be determined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations and currency as shall be provided in the provisions of this
Indenture or in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or the indenture supplemental hereto creating such series. In the absence of
any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of that series shall be issuable only in fully
registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Execution,
Authentication and Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Responsible Officer. The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals
or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such
offices at the date of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication;
and the Trustee shall, upon Company Order, authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to any such authentication and delivery,
the Trustee shall be provided with the Officers&rsquo; Certificate required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section
1.02, and the Board Resolution and any certificate relating to the issuance of the series of Securities required to be furnished
pursuant to Section 2.02, an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the requirements of the Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder
for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
form and terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
laws and requirements with respect to the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with, the
Company has the corporate power to issue such Securities and such Securities have been duly authorized and delivered by the Company
and, assuming due authentication and delivery by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable
in accordance with their terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium
or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable
principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity) and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally and ratably
with all other Securities, if any, of such series Outstanding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>when
applicable, the Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and, if the authentication and delivery relates to a new series of Securities
created by an indenture supplemental hereto, also stating that all laws and requirements with respect to the form and execution
by the Company of the supplemental indenture with respect to that series of Securities have been complied with, the Company has
corporate power to execute and deliver any such supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary corporate action for those purposes
and any such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally from time to time in effect
and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities
and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in the form of Security
for any series, all Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No Security shall be entitled to any benefit
under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual or facsimile signature, and such certificate upon
any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued
and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09,
for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall
never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Temporary
Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and, upon receipt of the documents
required by Section 3.03, together with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which
are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If temporary Securities of any series are issued,
the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, without charge
to the Holder; and upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized
denominations and of like tenor and terms. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of such series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Registration,
Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall keep or cause to be kept a register or registers (herein sometimes referred to as the
&ldquo;Security Register&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide
for the registration of Securities, or of Securities of a particular series, and of transfers of Securities or of Securities of
such series. Any such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within
a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the information contained in such register or registers shall be available for inspection
by the Trustee at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 10.02. There shall be only one Security
Register per series of Securities.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section 2.04, upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in a
Place of Payment, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount
and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section 2.04, at the option of the
Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities issued upon any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by
a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in the Security to
be registered for transfer or exchanged, no service charge shall be made on any Securityholder for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Securities, but the Company may (unless otherwise provided in such Security) require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall not be required (i) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending
at the close of business on the date of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee
receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) there is delivered to the Company
and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor, series, Stated Maturity and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new
Security, pay such Security.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new Security under
this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section
in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.01, interest
on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the
Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any interest on any Security which is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called &ldquo;Defaulted Interest&rdquo;)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such
Holder; and, except as hereinafter provided, such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case,
as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,
which shall be fixed in the following manner (the &ldquo;Special Record Date&rdquo;). The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the
same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect
of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date
of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest which shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Holder of each such Security at his address
as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall
be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special
Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given
by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable
by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any installment of interest the Stated Maturity
of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Security called for redemption pursuant to Article XI is not paid or duly
provided for on or prior to the Redemption Date in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, such interest shall
be payable as part of the Redemption Price of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Persons
Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security
is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject
to Section 3.07) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer, exchange or credit against a sinking fund shall,
if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly
canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Security shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in
this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities in accordance
with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company upon its written request therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>CUSIP
and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; and &ldquo;CINS&rdquo; numbers (if then generally
in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; and &ldquo;CINS&rdquo; numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Securityholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on such Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers printed on such Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission
of such numbers in such notices of redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Computation
of Interest. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section 3.01, interest on the Securities shall be calculated on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 3.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Delayed
Issuance of Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued
at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, Board Resolution,
indenture supplemental hereto, Opinion of Counsel or Company Order otherwise required pursuant to Sections 1.02, 2.02, 3.01 and
3.03 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or
its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued; provided
that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall
constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers&rsquo;
Certificate or other certificates delivered pursuant to Sections 1.02 and 2.02 shall be true and correct as if made on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A Company Order, Officers&rsquo; Certificate
or Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in
the preceding paragraph may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
or its agent on original issue from time to time in the aggregate principal amount, if any, established for such series pursuant
to such procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order upon the telephonic,
electronic or written order of Persons designated in such Company Order, Officers&rsquo; Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto
or Board Resolution (any such telephonic or electronic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Persons) and that
such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Company Order, Officers&rsquo; Certificate, indenture supplemental
hereto or Board Resolution, such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Company Order, Officers&rsquo;
Certificate, indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE IV</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not be applicable to the
Securities of any series, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except as
to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or in
the form of Security for such series), and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>either</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06, and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment
money in the Required Currency has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee canceled
or for cancellation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 66pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>have
become due and payable, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 66pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 66pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii)
above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in
the Required Currency sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee canceled or for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case
of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 66pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such series;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to that
series under Section 6.07 shall survive and the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 10.02
and 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Application
of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money, property and securities deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 4.03 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions
of the series of Securities in respect of which it was deposited and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto,
of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money, property or securities deposited
with and held by it as provided in Section 4.03 and this Section 4.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount
thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent satisfaction and discharge, Discharge (as defined
below) or covenant defeasance, provided that the Trustee shall not be required to liquidate any securities in order to comply with
the provisions of this paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Defeasance
Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations. Unless pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.01 provision is made that this Section shall
not be applicable to the Securities of any series, at the Company&rsquo;s option, either (a) the Company and the Guarantors, if
any, shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to any series of Securities after
the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply
with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.05 and Article VIII (and any other Sections or covenants applicable
to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), the Guarantors, if any, shall
be released from the Guarantees and clause (4) of Section 5.01 of this Indenture (and any other Events of Default applicable to
such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision) shall be deemed not to be an Event
of Default with respect to any series of Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds, specifically pledged as security
for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, (i) money in an amount, or (ii) the
equivalent in securities of the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated or government agencies
backed by the full faith and credit of such government which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide freely available funds on or prior to the due date of any payment, money in an amount,
or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge
each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments) and any premium of, interest on and any repurchase or
redemption obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or
principal or repurchase or redemption obligations are due (before such a deposit, if the Securities of such series are then redeemable
or may be redeemed in the future pursuant to the terms thereof, in either case at the option of the Company, the Company may give
to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.02, a notice of its election to redeem all of the Securities of such series at a
future date in accordance with Article XI);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>no
Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than an Event of Default
resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will
not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company&rsquo;s exercise of its option under
this Section 4.03 and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in the case of Securities being Discharged, accompanied by
a ruling to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service, unless, as set forth in such Opinion of Counsel, there has been a change
in the applicable Federal income tax law since the date of this Indenture such that a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
is no longer required;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that the deposit referred to in paragraph (1)
above was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of the Company or with the intent
of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company, at its option, with respect
to a series of Securities, satisfies the applicable conditions pursuant to either clause (a) or (b) of the first sentence of this
Section, then (A), in the event the Company satisfies the conditions to clause (a) and elects clause (a) to be applicable, each
of the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations
under, its respective guarantee of the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture
relating to the Securities of such series and (B) in either case, each of the Guarantors, if any, shall cease to be under any obligation
to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant
to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision, and any Events of Default applicable to such series of Securities that are determined
pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to such series
of Securities at any time thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 4.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money, property or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture,
by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company&rsquo;s and, if applicable, the Guarantors&rsquo; obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.03
of this Indenture, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money, property
or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal
of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money, property or securities held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE V</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">REMEDIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Events
of Default. &ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo;, wherever used herein, means with respect to any series of Securities any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative
or governmental body), unless such event is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified
in or pursuant to the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security
for such series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities
of such series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such
series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance of which or
the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), all of such covenants and warranties in the Indenture
which are not expressly stated to be for the benefit of a particular series of Securities being deemed in respect of the Securities
of all series for this purpose, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33-1/3%
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach
and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo; hereunder; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
entry of an order for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under Title 11, United States Code (the
&ldquo;Federal Bankruptcy Act&rdquo;) by a court having jurisdiction in the premises or a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction
in the premises adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof a bankrupt or insolvent under any other applicable
Federal or State law, or the entry of a decree or order approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof under the Federal Bankruptcy Act
or any other applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding
up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive
days; or</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against
it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or
any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof or
of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by
it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary thereof in furtherance of any such action; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
other Event of Default provided in the indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities
is issued or in the form of Security for such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7) (if the Event of
Default under clause (4) or (7) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) of Section 5.01 occurs
and is continuing with respect to any series, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities
of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33-1/3% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series acting as a separate class), by
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities
of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of
that series) of all the Securities of such series and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon
any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities
of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in clause (4) or (7) (if the Event of
Default under clause (4) or (7) is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing,
then and in each and every such</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already
become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 3 3-1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities
then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),
may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount
as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in
this Indenture or in the Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default of the type set forth in
clause (5) or (6) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, the principal of and any interest on the Securities then Outstanding
shall become immediately due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
has been made with respect to the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, and before a judgment or decree for payment
of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
overdue installments of interest on the Securities of such series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>interest
upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities of such
series which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
is made in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities
of any series; and any such default continues for any period of grace provided with respect to the Securities of such series, the
Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or the Holders of any
such series in the case of clause (3) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or on the Securities
of any such series in the case of clause (3) above) for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with interest, to the extent
that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue installments
of interest, at such rate or rates as may be prescribed therefor by the terms of any such Security (or of Securities of any such
series in the case of clause (3) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith
upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the
collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and collect the money adjudged or decreed to be payable
in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with respect to any series
of Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property
of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceedings or otherwise:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or portion thereof determined pursuant to Section 3.01(16) to be provable
in bankruptcy) (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or
documents as may be necessary and advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee
under Section 6.07) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Securityholder to make such payment to the Trustee and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to
authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of
any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the
production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its
own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee
under Section 6.07, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Application
of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account
of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of such series and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon the Securities of that series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRD: To the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Limitation
on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Holders of not less than 3 3-1/3% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request
to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred in compliance with such request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders
of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek
to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and proportionate benefit of all the Holders of all Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Unconditional
Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and (subject to Section&nbsp;3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security
(or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be) and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Restoration
of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Securityholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every such case the Company,
the Trustee and the Securityholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment
of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Delay
or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from
time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Control
by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right
to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that
the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by
a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed would involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial
to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Waiver
of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default not theretofore cured:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking
or purchase fund or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but
no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Undertaking
for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,
or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit
of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys&rsquo; fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series to which the suit relates, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on an Security on or after the respective
Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or Repayment
Date, as the case may be).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 5.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution
of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE VI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">THE TRUSTEE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Certain
Duties and Responsibilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to
the Securities of such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein).</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>In
case an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with
respect to the Securities of such series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and any indenture supplemental
hereto or Board Resolution relating to such series of Securities, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>this
Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notice
of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice
of all defaults hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except
in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or
in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to Securities of such series, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is
in the interests of the Securityholders of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section 5.0 1(4) with respect to Securities of such series no such notice to Securityholders of such series shall
be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term &ldquo;default&rdquo;,
with respect to Securities of any series, means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event
of Default with respect to Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Certain
Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and
any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers&rsquo; Certificate;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or an Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security
or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
with such request or direction;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee,
in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee
shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default (as defined in Section&nbsp;6.02) or Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned
to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge
of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee
by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other
Person employed to act hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates
of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall
not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>May
Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13,
may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor, if applicable, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Money
Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.03 hereof, all moneys in any currency or currency received by the Trustee
shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Compensation
and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall
not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined
to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith
on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses
of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As security for the performance of the obligations
of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected
by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular
Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or (6), the expenses and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s obligations under this Section
6.07 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company&rsquo;s
obligations pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture and/or the termination of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests. The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act during the period of time provided for therein. In determining whether the Trustee has a conflicting
interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series, there shall be excluded
this Indenture with respect to Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series. Nothing herein shall prevent
the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities, which
shall be either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee
pursuant to a rule, regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject
to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent
to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees; in either case having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
the Company shall serve as trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder. If at any time the Trustee with respect to
any series of Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Resignation
and Removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee may resign with respect to any series of Securities at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of that series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a
successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the removed
Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
at any time:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act pursuant to Section 6.08 with respect to any series
of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
of that series for at least six months, unless the Trustee&rsquo;s duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation
or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, with respect to the series,
or in the case of clause (4), with respect to all series, or (ii) subject to Section&nbsp;5.14, any Securityholder who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the series, or, in the case of clause (4), with respect to all series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or if a vacancy shall
occur in the office of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities for any cause, the Company, by Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee for that series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to such series of Securities shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment,
become the successor Trustee with respect to such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect
to such series. If no successor Trustee with respect to such series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Securityholders
of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
the Holders of Securities of that series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include
the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its principal Corporate Trust Office.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company
and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor
Trustee shall become effective with respect to any series as to which it is resigning or being removed as Trustee, and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
predecessor Trustee with respect to any such series; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such predecessor
Trustee shall, upon payment of its reasonable charges, if any, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the predecessor Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such predecessor trustee hereunder with respect to all or any such series, subject nevertheless
to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 6.07. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and
all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which
shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not being succeeded
shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood
that nothing herein or in such indenture supplemental hereto shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that
each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered
by any other such Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No successor Trustee with respect to any series
of Securities shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible with respect to that series under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall
be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be
the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities
shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation
to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as
if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed
in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 6.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Appointment
of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee, with the approval of the Company,
may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act
on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer
or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference
is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating
Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent
shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as an Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and, if other than the Company itself, subject to supervision
or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any corporation into which an Authenticating
Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall
be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time
by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and, if other than the Company, to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and, if other than the Company,
to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee, with the approval of the Company,
may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent
will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of
its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect
as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an appointment with respect to one or more
series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee&rsquo;s
certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">[Name of Authenticating Agent]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">___________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">by</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As Authenticating Agent</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">___________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">by</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As Authorized Agent</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">___________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Dated&nbsp;_____________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE VII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 7.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>semi-annually,
not more than 15 days after December 15 and June 15 in each year in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, a list of
the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such December 15 and June 15, as applicable, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however,
that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for Securities of a series, no such list need be furnished with
respect to such series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 7.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Preservation
of Information; Communications to Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities contained
in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section&nbsp;7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
three or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as &ldquo;applicants&rdquo;) apply in writing to the
Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period
of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate
with other Holders of Securities of such series or with the Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture
or under such Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose
to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>afford
such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>inform
such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose
names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to
the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such
applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a
Security of such series or to all Securityholders, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved
at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified
in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision
for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless, within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such
applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that,
in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities of such series
or all Securityholders, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the
basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement
so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or
more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained
have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all Securityholders of such
series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of
such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders
of Securities in accordance with Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 7.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Reports
by Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Within
60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee shall transmit
by mail, at the Company&rsquo;s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided
in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report dated as of May 15 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by
Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company&rsquo;s expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required
by Trust Indenture Act Section 3 13(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>A
copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be furnished to the Company and, in accordance with
Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d), be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, and
also with the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 7.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Reports
by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and
such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant
to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required
to be filed with the Commission. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a).
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt
of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company&rsquo;s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on Officers&rsquo; Certificates).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE VIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 8.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution
creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge
into any other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer
the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture (as supplemented
from time to time) on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance or transfer and such indenture supplemental hereto comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 8.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Successor
Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every
right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein.
In the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company as the predecessor shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved, wound up or liquidated at any time thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE IX</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution
creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, without the consent of the Holders of any Securities,
the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
evidence the succession of another corporation or Person to the Company or any Guarantor, if any, and the assumption by any such
successor of the respective covenants of the Company or any Guarantor herein and in the Securities contained; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company
or any Guarantor, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all series (and if such covenants or the surrender
of such right or power are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly
being included or such surrenders are expressly being made solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or
to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add to this Indenture such provisions as may be expressly permitted by the TIA, excluding, however, the provisions referred to
in Section 3 16(a)(2) of the TIA as in effect at the date as of which this instrument was executed or any corresponding provision
in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
establish any form of Security, as provided in Article II, to provide for the issuance of any series of Securities as provided
in Article II vI and to set forth the terms thereof, and/or to add to the rights of the Holders of the Securities of any series;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another corporation as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to
one or more series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to Section 6.11; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add any additional Events of Default in respect of the Securities of any or all series (and if such additional Events of Default
are to be in respect of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely
for the benefit of one or more specified series); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities and to provide for bearer Securities;
provided that uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of such Internal
Revenue Code; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
provide for the terms and conditions of conversion into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities of the Securities of any series
which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, if any; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
secure the Securities of any series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add Guarantees in respect of any series or all of the Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of any or all series of Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
make any change necessary to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture
or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No supplemental indenture for the purposes identified
in clauses (2), (3) or (5) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of any series in any material respect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto or Board Resolution
creating such series of Securities or in the form of security for such Series, with the consent of the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures
(acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof),
the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>change
the Maturity of the principal of, or the Stated Maturity of any premium on, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest or any premium thereon, or change the method of computing the amount of principal
thereof or interest thereon on any date or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or
any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after the Maturity or the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after
the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or alter the provisions of this Indenture so as to affect adversely
the terms, if any, of conversion of any Securities into Common Stock or other securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of
this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this Indenture; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>modify
any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security affected thereby; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>impair
or adversely affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, the Securities
of any series on or after the Stated Maturity of such Securities (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>amend
or modify Section 13.01 of this Indenture in any manner adverse to the rights of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of any
series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>make
any change in the terms of the subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse in any material respect to the Holders of any
series of Outstanding Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this Section 9.02, if the Securities
of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, each holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such
series shall be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such
warrant. For such purposes, the ownership of any such warrant shall be determined by the Company in a manner consistent with customary
commercial practices. The Trustee for such series shall be entitled to rely on an Officers&rsquo; Certificate as to the principal
amount of Securities of such series in respect of which consents shall have been executed by holders of such warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates
any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular
series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or
other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of Holders of Securities of any other series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary for any Act of Securityholders
under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act
shall approve the substance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Subordination
Unimpaired. This Indenture may not be amended at any time to alter the subordination, as provided herein, of any of the Securities
then Outstanding without the written consent of the requisite holders of each series of debt securities representing Senior Indebtedness
(as determined in accordance with terms of the instrument governing such Senior Indebtedness) then outstanding that would be adversely
affected thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Execution
of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by
this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby to the extent provided therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of TIA
as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notice
of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Company, any affected Guarantor and the Trustee of any Supplemental
Indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Securityholders of each Outstanding
Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 1.06, setting forth in general terms the substance of such Supplemental
Indenture. Any failure by the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such amendment or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 9.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Revocation
and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions. Until an amendment, waiver or other action by Securityholders becomes effective, a
consent to it or any other action by a Securityholder of any series hereunder is a continuing consent by such Securityholder and
every subsequent Securityholder of that Security, even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made on such Security.
However, any such Securityholder or subsequent Securityholder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such Securityholder&rsquo;s
Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the consent of the requisite aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series affected then outstanding has been obtained and not revoked. After an amendment, waiver or action becomes
effective, it shall bind every Securityholder of the affected series, except as provided in Section 9.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, but shall not be obligated
to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to consent to any amendment or waiver. If a record
date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the first two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Securityholders
at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment,
supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Securityholders after
such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE X</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest. With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will duly and punctually pay the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities in accordance with their terms and this Indenture, and will duly comply
with all the other terms, agreements and conditions contained in, or made in the Indenture for the benefit of, the Securities of
such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Maintenance
of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment where Securities may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served and where any Securities with conversion privileges,
if any, may be presented and surrendered for conversion. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location,
and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise set forth in, or pursuant to,
a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby initially designates
as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities, the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and initially
appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company&rsquo;s office or agency for each such purpose in such city.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Money
for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent for any series of Securities,
it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any of the Securities of such series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium,
if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided,
and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever the Company shall have one or more
Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on, any Securities of such series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if
any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal (and premium,
if any) or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will cause each Paying Agent other
than the Trustee for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall
agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>hold
all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of such series in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>give
the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any
such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>at
any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may at any time, for the purpose
of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities or for any other purpose,
pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent
in respect of each and every series of Securities as to which it seeks to discharge this Indenture or, if for any other purpose,
all sums so held in trust by the Company in respect of all Securities, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any money deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any
Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become
due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company
as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. The Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company mail to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, as
their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date specified
in the notice, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date on which the notice was first mailed to the Holders of the Securities
as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be paid to the Company
free of the trust formerly impressed upon it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Statement
as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement
signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company stating that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture and under the terms of the Securities
has been made under his supervision; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company has fulfilled all its obligations under this Indenture and has complied
with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture through such year, or, if there has been a default in
the fulfillment of any such obligation, covenant or condition, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the purpose of this Section 10.04, default
and compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of
this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Legal
Existence. Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force
and effect its legal existence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 10.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Waiver
of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in respect of any series of Securities, in any particular instance, to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Sections 10.04 or 10.05 or set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto
with respect to the Securities of such series, unless otherwise specified in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto,
if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of all series affected by such waiver (voting as one class) shall, by Act of such Securityholders delivered to the Company
and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance
with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Section 10.06 shall permit the
waiver of compliance with any covenant or condition set forth in such Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto which,
if in the form of an indenture supplemental hereto, would not be permitted by Section 9.02 without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE XI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Applicability
of Article. The Company may reserve the right to redeem and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Securities of any
series, either by optional redemption, sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation or otherwise, by provision therefor in
the form of Security for such series established and approved pursuant to Section 2.02 and on such terms as are specified in such
form or in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section
3.01. Redemption of Securities of any series shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and, to the extent that
this Article does not conflict with such terms, the succeeding Sections of this Article. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Indenture, except in the case of redemption pursuant to a sinking fund, the Trustee shall not make any payment in connection
with the redemption of Securities until the close of business on the Redemption Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the election of the Company shall
be evidenced by, or pursuant to authority granted by, a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company
of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and
of the principal amount of Securities of such series and the Tranche (as defined in Section 11.03) to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the case of any redemption of Securities
(i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities,
the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of like tenor and terms of any series (a &ldquo;Tranche&rdquo;)
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date
by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may include provision for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of
Securities of such Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. Unless
otherwise provided in the terms of a particular series of Securities, the portions of the principal of Securities so selected for
partial redemption shall be equal to the minimum authorized denomination of the Securities of such series, or an integral multiple
thereof, and the principal amount which remains outstanding shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities
of such series. If less than all the Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Tranche
of Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities shall be excluded from eligibility
for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an
authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter
period shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated
by either, (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as being an Affiliate of the Company.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed
or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notice
of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 15 (unless otherwise
provided in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto establishing the relevant series) nor more than 45 days prior
to the Redemption Date, to each holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All notices of redemption shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Redemption Date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Redemption Price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the respective principal amounts) of the Securities to be redeemed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest, if any, thereon
shall cease to accrue from and after said date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, which shall be the office or agency of the
Company in the Place of Payment;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>that
the redemption is on account of a sinking or purchase fund, or other analogous obligation, if that be the case;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
such Securities are convertible into Common Stock or other securities, the Conversion Price or other conversion price and the date
on which the right to convert such Securities into Common Stock or other securities will terminate; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
applicable, that the redemption may be rescinded by the Company, at its sole option, pursuant to Section 11.09 of this Indenture
upon the occurrence of a Redemption Rescission Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company&rsquo;s request, by the Trustee in the name and
at the expense of the Company; provided that if the Trustee is asked to give such notice it shall be given at least five Business
Days prior notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Deposit
of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date and subject to Section 11.09, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section
10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. If
any Security to be redeemed is converted into Common Stock or other securities, any money so deposited with the Trustee or a Paying
Agent shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then so segregated and held in trust by the Company, shall be discharged
from such trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Securities
Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, subject
to Section 11.09, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such
date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and
any rights to convert such Securities shall terminate. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with the
notice and subject to Section 11.09, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price. Unless otherwise provided
with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, installments of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior
to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Security called for redemption shall
not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at
the rate borne by the Security, or as otherwise provided in such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Securities
Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company
in the Place of Payment with respect to that series (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder
of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Stated Maturity and of like tenor
and terms, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for
the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Provisions
with Respect to Any Sinking Funds. Unless the form or terms of any series of Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of making
all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to such series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its
option (1) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities of such series theretofore acquired by the Company or converted
by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities, or (2) receive credit for any Securities of such series (not previously
so credited) acquired by the Company (including by way of optional redemption pursuant to the sinking fund or otherwise but not
by way of mandatory sinking fund redemption) or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities and theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and if it does so then (i) Securities so delivered or credited shall be credited at
the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, and (ii) on or before the 60th day next
preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to such series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee
(A) an Officers&rsquo; Certificate specifying the portions of such sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and
by delivery or credit of Securities of such series acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof, and (B) such Securities,
to the extent not previously surrendered. Such Officers&rsquo; Certificate shall also state the basis for such credit and that
the Securities for which the Company elects to receive credit have not been previously so credited and were not acquired by the
Company through operation of the mandatory sinking fund, if any, provided with respect to such Securities and shall also state
that no Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing. All Securities so delivered
to the Trustee shall be canceled by the Trustee and no Securities shall be authenticated in lieu thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory
or optional) with respect to any series of Securities made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments
with respect to Securities of such series made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request),
unless otherwise provided by the terms of such series of Securities, that cash shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund
Redemption Date with respect to Securities of such series next following the date of such payment to the redemption of Securities
of such series at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, together with accrued
interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, with the effect provided in Section 11.06. The Trustee shall select, in the
manner provided in Section 11.03, for redemption on such sinking fund Redemption Date</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to utilize
that cash and shall thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series for the sinking fund to be given in the
manner provided in Section 11.04 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.06) for the redemption of Securities in part at the
option of the Company. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Securities of such
series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment with respect to Securities of such series received by the Trustee and,
together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.08. Any and all sinking fund
moneys with respect to Securities of any series held by the Trustee at the Maturity of Securities of such series, and not held
for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys,
if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On or before each sinking fund Redemption Date
provided with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum equal to all accrued interest,
if any, to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this Section
11.08.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 11.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Rescission
of Redemption. In the event that this Section 11.09 is specified to be applicable to a series of Securities pursuant to Section
3.01 and a Redemption Rescission Event shall occur following any day on which a notice of redemption shall have been given pursuant
to Section 11.04 hereof but at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice of redemption, the
Company may, at its sole option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on that day which is two Trading
Days following such Redemption Rescission Event and (ii) the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice, rescind
the redemption to which such notice of redemption shall have related by making a public announcement of such rescission (the date
on which such public announcement shall have been made being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;Rescission Date&rdquo;). The
Company shall be deemed to have made such announcement if it shall issue a release to the Dow Jones News Service, Reuters Information
Services or any successor news wire service. From and after the making of such announcement, the Company shall have no obligation
to redeem Securities called for redemption pursuant to such notice of redemption or to pay the Redemption Price therefor and all
rights of Holders of Securities shall be restored as if such notice of redemption had not been given. As promptly as practicable
following the making of such announcement, the Company shall telephonically notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such rescission.
The Company shall give notice of any such rescission by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed as promptly as practicable but
in no event later than the close of business on that day which is five Trading Days following the Rescission Date to each Holder
of Securities at the close of business on the Rescission Date and to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Each notice of rescission
shall (A) state that the redemption described in the notice of redemption has been rescinded and (B) state that such form must
be properly completed and received by the Company no later than the close of business on a date that shall be 15 Trading Days following
the date of the mailing of such notice of rescission.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE XII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Agreement
of Subordination. The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Securities issued hereunder by his acceptance thereof likewise
covenants and agrees, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XII; and each Securityholder,
whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The payment of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on all Securities issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated
and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this
Indenture or thereafter incurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Article XII define the
subordination of the Securities, as obligations of the Company, with respect to Senior Indebtedness of the Company, as defined
for the Company. All such provisions shall also be deemed to apply in the same way (mutatis mutandis) to each Guarantor, with appropriate
corresponding references to the Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor. No provision of this Article XII shall prevent the occurrence
of any default or Event of Default hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Payments
to Securityholders. In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any
other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company continuing beyond the period of grace, if any, specified in the instrument
or lease evidencing such Senior Indebtedness of the Company, then, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived
or shall have ceased to exist, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities, except sinking fund payments made by the acquisition of Securities under Section 11.08 prior to the
happening of such default and payments made pursuant to Article IV hereof from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant thereto
prior to the happening of such default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution
of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or
winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership
or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full,
or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made on account of the principal (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities (except payments made pursuant to Article IV hereof from monies deposited with the
Trustee pursuant thereto prior to the happening of such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization); and upon any such
dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company
of and kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the holders of the Securities or the Trustee would
be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article XII, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver,
trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the holders of the
Securities or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of
the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness of the Company held by such
holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture
pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, as their respective interests
may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness of the Company in full, in money or money&rsquo;s worth, after
giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, before any
payment or distribution is made to the holders of the Securities or to the Trustee.</P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited
by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the holders of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall
be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or
their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing
any Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company,
for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior
Indebtedness of the Company in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution
to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. For purposes of this Article XII, the words, &ldquo;cash, property or securities&rdquo;
shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any
other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the
extent provided in this Article XII with respect to the Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company which
may at the time be outstanding; provided that (i) the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is assumed by the new corporation, if
any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the
Company (other than leases) and of leases which are assumed are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization
or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation
or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety,
to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article 8 hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 12.02 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation,
merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article 8 hereof. Nothing in this Section 12.02 shall apply
to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #010000"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Subrogation
of Securities. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the rights of the holders of the Securities
shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive payments or distributions of
cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness of the Company until the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions
to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company of any cash, property or securities to which the holders of the Securities
or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this
Article XII, to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company by holders of the Securities or the Trustee,
shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Securities,
be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company. It is understood that the
provisions of this Article XII are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of the
Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, on the other hand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere
in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders
of its Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay to the holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same
shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders
of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of its Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or
therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon
default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.</P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any payment or distribution of assets of
the Company referred to in this Article XII, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, and the holders of the Securities
shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee,
agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the holders of the Securities, for the
purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other
indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Authorization
by Securityholders. Each holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee in his behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XII appoints the Trustee
his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notice
to Trustee. The Company shall give promptly written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company
which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions
of this Article XII. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XII or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall
not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the
Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII, unless and until a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee from the Company or a holder
or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided that
if on a date not fewer than three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such monies may become payable
for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security)
the Trustee shall not have received, with respect to such monies, the notice provided for in this Section 12.05, then, anything
herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to
apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be
received by it on or after such prior date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinbefore
set forth, nothing shall prevent any payment by the Company or the Trustee to the Securityholders of monies in connection with
a redemption of Securities if (i) notice of such redemption has been given pursuant to Article XI or Section 4.01 hereof prior
to the receipt by the Trustee of written notice as aforesaid, and (ii) such notice of redemption is given not earlier than 60 days
before the redemption date. The Trustee conclusively shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish
that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or
holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of
any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article
XII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment
or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XII, and if such evidence is not
furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive
such payment.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Trustee&rsquo;s
Relation to Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article
XII in respect of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company and nothing elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Article XII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
if it shall pay over or deliver to holders of Securities, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>No
Impairment of Subordination. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein
provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any
act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and
covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charge with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Rights
of Trustee. Nothing in this Article XII shall apply to claims of or payments to, the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07 or 4.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 12.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Applicable
to Paying Agents. The term &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used in this Article XII, shall (unless the context otherwise requires) be
construed as extending to and including the Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if the Paying
Agent were named in this Article XII in addition to in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Sections 12.06 and 12.08 shall
not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #010000">ARTICLE XIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">GUARANTEES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Section 13.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Guarantees.
Any series of Securities may be guaranteed by one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Company or other Persons. The terms and the
form of any such Guarantee will be established in the manner contemplated by Section 3.01 for the particular series of Securities.
Each Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, will fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated
basis, to each Holder of Securities (including each Holder of Securities issued under the Indenture after the date of this Indenture)
and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities
when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under
this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable
grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. The obligations of each Guarantor
under any such Guarantee will be junior and subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor in the
same manner and to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Each
of the Guarantors further agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional irrespective of the absence or existence
of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other Guarantor (except to the extent
such judgment is paid) or any waiver or amendment of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities to the extent that any
such action or any similar action would otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (except that
each such waiver or amendment shall be effective in accordance with its terms).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Each
of the Guarantors further agrees that each Guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not merely
of collection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Each
of the Guarantors further agrees to waive presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company or any other Person,
and also waives diligence, notice of acceptance of its Guarantee, presentment, demand for payment, notice of protest for nonpayment,
the filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Company or any other Person and any right to require
a proceeding first against the Company or any other Person. The obligations of the Guarantors shall not be affected by any failure
or policy on the part of the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Securities of any series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
obligation of each Guarantor to make any payment hereunder may be satisfied by causing the Company or any other Person to make
such payment. If any Holder of any Security or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or any
Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or any Guarantor,
any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of such Guarantor, to the extent theretofore discharged,
shall be reinstated in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Each
Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred by
the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in enforcing any of their respective rights under its Guarantees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Any
term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of each of the Guarantees shall
not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant Guarantor without rendering the relevant Guarantee under this
Indenture voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><I>[Signature page follows]</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I>&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">CleanSpark, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By: ________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Name: ______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title: _______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">[TRUSTEE], as Trustee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By: ________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Name: ______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title: _______________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/11.75pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex5_1.htm
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<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 79%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><IMG SRC="image_004.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 53px; width: 169px"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">PROCOPIO</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">12544 High Bluff Drive<BR>
        Suite 400<BR>
        San Diego, CA 92130</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0 0 8pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">T. 858.720.6300<BR>
        F. 619.235.0398</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 1pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 1pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 1pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><IMG SRC="image_005.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 1px; width: 21px"></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 6pt 0 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">DEL MAR HEIGHTS</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">LAS VEGAS</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">orange county</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">PHOENIX</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">SAN DIEGO</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Franklin Gothic Book; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">SILICON VALLEY</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">September 23, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">CleanSpark, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">1185 S. 1800 West, Suite 3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Woods Cross, Utah 84087</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">Re:&#9;<U>Registration Statement on Form S-3</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We have acted as special counsel to CleanSpark,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), in connection with its filing on the date hereof with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) of its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;)
filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;). The Registration Statement, including
the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement (the &ldquo;Base Prospectus&rdquo;), and as will be supplemented
from time to time by one or more prospectus supplements (each, a &ldquo;Prospectus Supplement,&rdquo; and together with the Base
Prospectus, a &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;), provides for the registration by the Company of the following securities:</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">shares of the Company&rsquo;s preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;Preferred
Stock&rdquo;); </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">debt securities (the &ldquo;Debt Securities&rdquo;), which may be issued pursuant to an indenture
to be entered into between the Company and a trustee, as amended from time to time (the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;); </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, and other securities or
rights (individually or collectively, the &ldquo;Warrants&rdquo;);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rights to purchase the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants,
or Units (the &ldquo;Rights&rdquo;); and/or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vi)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">units of the Company consisting of one or more of the securities described above (the &ldquo;Units&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We collectively refer to the Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights, and Units in the Registration Statement as the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo; or
individually as a &ldquo;Security.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion is being furnished in connection
with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any
matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related applicable Prospectus, other than as expressly stated
herein with respect to the issue of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of rendering this opinion,
we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of:</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Registration Statement;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Base Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Articles of Incorporation and amendments thereto, as filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Nevada, as presently in effect (the &ldquo;Company&rsquo;s Articles of Incorporation&rdquo;);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Bylaws of the Company, as presently in effect (the &ldquo;Company&rsquo;s Bylaws&rdquo; and,
together with the Company&rsquo;s Articles of Incorporation, the &ldquo;Organizational Documents&rdquo;); and </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt/13.2pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, authorizing and approving the Registration
Statement, the registration of the Securities for issuance and sale by the Company, and matters related thereto.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We have also examined such other certificates
of public officials, such other certificates of officers of the Company and such other records, agreements, documents and instruments
as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereafter set forth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">In such examination, we have assumed:
(i) the genuineness of all signatures, (ii) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (iii) the authenticity of all documents
submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed
or other copies and the authenticity of the originals of such documents and (v) that all records and other information made available
to us by the Company on which we have relied are complete in all material respects. As to all questions of fact material to these
opinions, we have relied solely upon the above-referenced certificates or comparable documents and upon the statements contained
in the Registration Statement, have not performed or had performed any independent research of public records and have assumed
that certificates of or other comparable documents from public officials dated prior to the date hereof remain accurate as of the
date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with each of the opinions
expressed below, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of delivery of any Security, (i) the Registration Statement has
been declared effective and such effectiveness has not been terminated or rescinded, (ii) a Prospectus Supplement, to the extent
required by applicable law and relevant rules and regulations of the Commission, will be timely filed with the Commission describing
each class or series of Securities offered thereby and any other matters required thereby and will comply with applicable law,
(iii) the definitive terms of the issuance and sale of each class or series of Securities will have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of the Company, including, without limitation, authorizing resolutions adopted by the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof) and, if necessary, the Company&rsquo;s stockholders, in conformity with
the applicable Organizational Documents, as in effect at such time, and applicable law (including (A) the due reservation of any
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock for</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0pt">issuance upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Securities for Common Stock
or Preferred Stock, as applicable (a &ldquo;Convertible Security&rdquo;), and (B) the execution (in the case of certificated Securities),
delivery and performance of the Securities and any related documentation referred to in paragraphs 1 through 6 below shall have
been duly completed and shall remain in full force and effect), (iv) upon issuance of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock, including
upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security, the total number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, that the Company
is then authorized to issue under the Company&rsquo;s Articles of Incorporation; (v) all Securities will be issued and sold (including
receipt of payment therefor) in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and any applicable Prospectus Supplement;
and (vi) there has not occurred any change in law or further action by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, in any case affecting
the validity or enforceability of such Security. We have also assumed that none of the terms of any Securities to be established
after the date hereof, nor the issuance and delivery of such Securities, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms of such
Securities will violate any applicable law or public policy or result in a violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement
then binding upon the Company or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on the foregoing and in reliance
thereon, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">With respect to shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when
the issuance of such shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and certificates representing
such shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, issued and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive
purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, for the consideration provided
for therein (which consideration, on a per share basis, is not less than the par value of the Common Stock), or (ii) upon exercise,
conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security (which was validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable (in the case
of an equity Security) or is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms) in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Security or the instrument governing such Convertible Security
providing for such exercise, conversion or exchange as approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, and for any additional
consideration specified therein (which consideration (including any consideration paid for such Convertible Security), on a per
share basis, is not less than the par value of the Common Stock), then such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">With respect to any particular series of shares of Preferred Stock registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement, when the issuance and terms of the shares of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related
matters, including the adoption of a certificate of designation relating to such Preferred Stock conforming to the Company&rsquo;s
Articles of Incorporation and Company&rsquo;s Bylaws and the Nevada Revised Statutes of the State of Nevada (a &ldquo;Certificate&rdquo;)
and the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, has been duly authorized by appropriate corporate
action of the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors and, if required, the stockholders of the Company, and certificates representing
the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered either (i)&nbsp;in accordance with
the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, for the
consideration provided for therein (which consideration, on a per share basis, is not less than the par value of the Preferred
Stock), or (ii)&nbsp;upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security of the Company (which was validly issued
and is fully paid and non-assessable (in the case of an equity Security) or is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms), in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Security or the
instrument governing such Convertible Security providing for such exercise, conversion or exchange as approved by the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors, and for any additional consideration specified therein (which consideration (including any consideration paid
for such Convertible Security), on a per share basis, is not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), then such shares
of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">When the Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company
and duly executed and delivered by the Company, and when the specific terms of a particular series of Debt Securities have been
duly established in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company,
and such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture and in the manner contemplated by the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement
approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, such Debt Securities will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">With respect to any Warrants registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when a warrant
agreement relating to such Warrants (the &ldquo;Warrant Agreement&rdquo;) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
of the Company and executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto, the specific terms of the Warrants have
been duly established in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company,
and the Warrants have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Warrant
Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise
of such Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action), then such Warrants will
be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">With respect to any Rights registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when a rights agreement
relating to the Rights (the &ldquo;Rights Agreement&rdquo;) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company
and executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto, the specific terms of the Rights have been duly established
in accordance with the Rights Agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, a rights agent has been
appointed by the Company, and the Rights or certificates representing the Rights have been duly executed, authenticated, registered,
issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Rights Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting
or similar agreement (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise of such Rights have been duly authorized and reserved for
issuance by all necessary corporate action), then such Rights will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 11pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">With respect to any Units registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, when a unit agreement
relating to the Units (the &ldquo;Unit Agreement&rdquo;) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company
and executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto, the specific terms of the Units have been duly authorized
in accordance with the Unit Agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Units have been
duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Unit Agreement
and by such corporate action (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise of such Units have been duly authorized and reserved
for issuance by all necessary corporate action), then such Units will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Our opinions are subject to: (i) the
effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to
or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought; (iii) the invalidity
under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to
a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (iv) we express
no opinion as to (a) any provision for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums
or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty, (b) consents to, or restrictions
upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies, or judicial relief, (c) waivers of rights or defenses, (d) any
provision requiring the payment of attorneys&rsquo;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0pt">fees, where such payment is contrary to law or public policy, (e) any provision permitting,
upon acceleration of any debt securities, collection of that portion of the stated principal amount thereof which might be determined
to constitute unearned interest thereon, (f) the creation, validity, attachment, perfection, or priority of any lien or security
interest, (g) advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights granted by law, or notice, opportunity for hearing, evidentiary requirements,
statutes of limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights, (h) waivers of broadly or vaguely stated rights, (i)
provisions for exclusivity, election or cumulation of rights or remedies, (j) provisions authorizing or validating conclusive or
discretionary determinations, (k) grants of setoff rights, (l) proxies, powers and trusts, (m) provisions prohibiting, restricting,
or requiring consent to assignment or transfer of any right or property, (n) any provision to the extent it requires that a claim
with respect to a security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment in respect of such a claim) be converted into
U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange at a particular date, to the extent applicable law otherwise provides, and (o) the severability,
if invalid, of provisions to the foregoing effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">With your consent, we have assumed (a)
that each of the Warrants, Rights and Units and the Warrant Agreements, Rights Agreements and Unit Agreements governing such Securities
(collectively, the &ldquo;Documents&rdquo;) will be governed by the internal laws of the State of Nevada, (b) that each of the
Documents has been or will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (c) that each of the Documents constitutes
or will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto other than the Company, enforceable against each
of them in accordance with their respective terms, and (d) that the status of each of the Documents as legally valid and binding
obligations of the parties will not be affected by any (i) breaches of, or defaults under, agreements or instruments, (ii) violations
of statutes, rules, regulations or court or governmental orders, or (iii) failures to obtain required consents, approvals or authorizations
from, or to make required registrations, declarations or filings with, governmental authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinions expressed herein are limited
to (i) Title 7, Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes and (ii) those Federal securities laws, rules, and regulations of the
United States of America, in each case which, in our experience, without having made any special investigation as to the applicability
of any specific law, rule, or regulation, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Registration
Statement (collectively, the &ldquo;Applicable Laws&rdquo;). No opinion is expressed as to the effect on the matters covered by
this letter of the laws, rules or regulations of the United States of America, any state thereof or any other jurisdiction, other
than the Applicable Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinions expressed herein are rendered
as of the date hereof and are based on existing law, which is subject to change. Where our opinions expressed herein refer to events
to occur at a future date, we have assumed that there will have been no changes in the relevant law or facts between the date hereof
and such future date. We do not undertake to advise you of any changes in the opinions expressed herein from matters that may hereafter
arise or be brought to our attention or to revise or supplement such opinions should the present laws of any jurisdiction be changed
by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Our opinions expressed herein are limited
to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion is to be used only in connection
with the offer and sale of the Securities while the Registration Statement is in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion letter has been prepared
and may be used by the Company as an exhibit in connection with the filing by the Company of Form S-3 with the Commission. We hereby
consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the above-described Form S-3 and to the reference made to this firm
in the Registration Statement under the heading &ldquo;Legal Matters.&rdquo; In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that
we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and
we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent
changes in applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves &amp; Savitch LLP</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify">Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves &amp; Savitch
LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>image_005.jpg
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>ex23_1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="image_006.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">We consent to the incorporation
by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated December 16, 2019 with respect to the audited consolidated
financial statements of CleanSpark, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (which report expresses an unqualified
opinion) and relating to the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting (which report expresses
an adverse opinion) appearing in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended September 30,
2019. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in"><I>/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in">www.malonebailey.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in">Houston, Texas</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 36.2pt 0 0.5in">September 22, 2020</P>

</BODY>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>9
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
