During fiscal 2016, the Company announced restructurings to improve efficiencies primarily related to its motive power assembly and distribution center in Italy and its sales and administration organizations in EMEA. In addition, the Company announced a further restructuring related to its manufacturing operations in Europe. The program was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2018. Total charges for this program were $6,568, primarily for cash expenses of $6,161 for employee severance payments of 130 employees and other charges of $407. In fiscal 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $5,232, $1,251 and $85, respectively. In fiscal 2016, 2017 and 2018 the Company incurred costs against the accrual of $2,993, $3,037 and $499, respectively.

During fiscal 2016, the Company announced a restructuring related to improving the efficiency of its manufacturing operations in the Americas. The program, which was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, consisted of closing its Cleveland, Ohio charger manufacturing facility and the transfer of charger production to other Americas manufacturing facilities. The total charges for all actions associated with this program amounted to $2,379, primarily from cash charges for employee severance-related payments and other charges of $1,043, along with a pension curtailment charge of $313 and non-cash charges related to the accelerated depreciation of fixed assets of $1,023. The program resulted in the reduction of 100 employees at its Cleveland facility. In fiscal 2016, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1,488 including a pension curtailment charge of $313 and non-cash charges of $305 and recorded an additional $174 in cash charges and $718 in non-cash charges during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The Company incurred $119 in costs against the accrual in fiscal 2016 and incurred an additional $924 against the accrual during the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

During fiscal 2017, the Company announced restructuring programs to improve efficiencies primarily related to its motive power production in EMEA. This program was completed during fiscal 2019. The total charges for these actions were $4,714, primarily from cash charges for employee severance-related payments and other charges. These actions resulted in the reduction of 45 employees. During fiscal 2017, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $3,104 and an additional $1,610 during fiscal 2018. The Company incurred $749 in costs against the accrual in fiscal 2017 and an additional $2,403 during fiscal 2018. During fiscal 2019, the Company incurred $1,682 against the accrual.

During fiscal 2017, the Company announced restructurings primarily to complete the transfer of equipment and clean-up of its manufacturing facility located in Jiangdu, the People’s Republic of China, which stopped production during the first quarter of fiscal 2016. This program was completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The total cash charges for these actions amounted to $991. During fiscal 2017, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $779 and an additional $212 during fiscal 2018. The Company incurred $648 in costs against the accrual in fiscal 2017 and an additional $341 during fiscal 2018.

During fiscal 2018, the Company announced restructuring programs to improve efficiencies primarily related to supply chain, manufacturing and general operations in EMEA. The Company estimates that the total charges for these actions will amount to approximately $7,700, primarily from cash charges for employee severance-related payments and other charges. The Company estimates that these actions will result in the reduction of approximately 85 employees upon completion. During fiscal 2018, the Company recorded non-cash restructuring charges of $69 and cash charges of $2,260 and incurred $1,350 in costs against the accrual. During fiscal 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $3,104 and incurred $2,844 in costs against the accrual. As of March 31, 2019, the reserve balance associated with these actions is $1,061. The Company expects to be committed to an additional $2,200 in restructuring charges related to this action, which it expects to complete in fiscal 2020.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company completed the sale of its Cleveland, Ohio facility and recorded a non-cash loss on the sale of the building of $210 and other cash charges of $75. The Cleveland facility ceased charger production in fiscal 2017.

During fiscal 2018, the Company announced a restructuring program to improve efficiencies of its general operations in the Americas. This program was completed during fiscal 2019. The total charges for these actions were $960, from cash charges for employee severance-related payments to approximately 60 salaried employees. During fiscal 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $960 and incurred $755 in costs against the accrual. During fiscal 2019, the Company incurred $207 in costs against the accrual.

During fiscal 2019, the Company announced restructuring programs to improve efficiencies of its operations in EMEA. The Company estimates that the total charges for these actions will amount to approximately $2,500, from charges primarily for employee severance-related payments to approximately 35 employees. During fiscal 2019, the Company recorded restructuring

During fiscal 2019, the Company announced restructuring programs to improve efficiencies of its operations in the Americas. The Company estimates that the total charges for these actions will amount to approximately $4,600, from cash charges primarily for employee severance-related payments to approximately 100 employees and non-cash stock compensation charges. During fiscal 2019, the Company recorded cash restructuring charges of $1,970, non-cash charges of $2,095 and incurred $1,480 in costs against the accrual. As of March 31, 2019, the reserve balance associated with these actions is $490. The Company expects to complete these action in fiscal 2020.

During fiscal 2019, the Company announced restructuring programs to improve efficiencies of its operations in Asia and to convert its India operations from mainly reserve power production to motive power production. The Company estimates that the total charges for these actions will amount to approximately $4,500, from cash charges for employee severance-related payments to approximately 150 employees, other charges and non-cash charges related to stock compensation and the write-off of fixed assets. During fiscal 2019, the Company recorded cash restructuring charges of $2,772 and non-cash charges of $771 and incurred $1,683 in costs against the accrual. As of March 31, 2019, the reserve balance associated with these actions is $1,139. The Company expects to complete these actions in fiscal 2020.



	Employee Severance			Other			Total
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	2,964		$	25		$	2,989
Accrued	4,566			742			5,308
Costs incurred	(4,754		)	(604		)	(5,358		)
Foreign currency impact and other	(108		)	(19		)	(127		)
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	2,668		$	144		$	2,812
Accrued	4,757			445			5,202
Costs incurred	(4,849		)	(574		)	(5,423		)
Foreign currency impact and other	317			1			318
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	2,893		$	16		$	2,909
Accrued	6,554			1,639			8,193
Costs incurred	(6,893		)	(1,086		)	(7,979		)
Foreign currency impact and other	(198		)	27			(171		)
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	2,356		$	596		$	2,952

During fiscal 2019, the Company committed to a plan to close its facility in Targovishte, Bulgaria, which produced diesel-electric submarine batteries. Management determined that the future demand for batteries of diesel-electric submarines was not sufficient given the number of competitors in the market. The Company estimates that the total charges for these actions will amount to approximately $30,000. The Company recorded charges of $17,652 included under restructuring and exit charges, comprising of $2,694 relating to severance and $14,958 of fixed asset write-offs. The Company also wrote off inventories of $2,590, which was reported in cost of goods sold. The Company expects to complete this action in fiscal 2020.

During fiscal 2019, the Company recorded exit charges of $4,930 relating to the disposition of GAZ Geräte- und Akkumulatorenwerk Zwickau GmbH, a wholly-owned German subsidiary and $957 relating to dissolving a joint venture in Tunisia. These exit activities are a consequence of the Company's strategic decision to streamline its product portfolio and focus its efforts on new technologies.

During fiscal 2019, in an effort to improve profitability in Asia, the Company converted its India operations from mainly reserve power production to motive power production. As a result of the Company’s exit from reserve power, the Company recorded a non-cash write off of reserve power inventories of $526, which was reported in cost of goods sold and a $660 non-cash write-off related to reserve power fixed assets in restructuring charges.

During fiscal 2018, the Company recorded exit charges of $3,292 related to the South Africa joint venture, consisting of cash charges of $2,575 primarily relating to severance and non-cash charges of $717. Included in the non-cash charges were $2,157 relating to the inventory adjustment which was reported in cost of goods sold, partially offset by a credit of $1,099 relating to a change in estimate of contract losses and a $341 gain on deconsolidation of the joint venture. Weakening of the general economic environment in South Africa, reflecting the limited growth in the mining industry, affected the joint venture’s ability to compete effectively in the marketplace and consequently, the Company initiated an exit plan in consultation with its joint venture partner in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The joint venture was under liquidation, which resulted in a loss of control and deconsolidation of the joint venture. The impact of the deconsolidation has been reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income in fiscal 2018 and was deemed not material.