EX-99.1 2 exh991kbh-earningsrelease0.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit
Exhibit 99.1



earningsreleaseheader2018.jpg

FOR RELEASE, Tuesday, September 25, 2018
  
For Further Information:
1:10 p.m. Pacific Time
  
Jill Peters, Investor Relations Contact
 
  
(310) 893-7456 or jpeters@kbhome.com
 
  
Susan Martin, Media Contact
 
  
(310) 231-4142 or smartin@kbhome.com
KB HOME REPORTS 2018 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Revenues Up 7% to $1.2 Billion;
Housing Gross Profit Margin Expands 180 Basis Points;
Earnings Per Diluted Share Increases 71% to $.87

LOS ANGELES (September 25, 2018) — KB Home (NYSE: KBH) today reported results for its third quarter ended August 31, 2018.
“We produced solid third quarter results, generating a 71% increase in our diluted earnings per share,” said Jeffrey Mezger, chairman, president and chief executive officer. “Our core homebuilding business continued to perform very well, as healthy demand in our served markets and effective execution on our distinctive customer-centric operating model drove revenue expansion, a 190-basis point improvement in operating margin, and a meaningful increase in net income.”
“Our strong earnings growth coupled with the substantial cash flows we have generated provides us with considerable flexibility to increase the scale of our business,” continued Mezger. “During the quarter, we significantly expanded our existing Jacksonville, Florida operations by acquiring approximately 2,100 owned and controlled lots from a regional homebuilder.  We also expanded our West Coast presence by entering the attractive Seattle, Washington market. The continued successful execution of our three-year Returns-Focused Growth Plan, which is centered around enhancing asset efficiency, reducing leverage and improving returns, enabled us to make these and other substantial investments in land and land development as well as pay off $300 million of debt, all using internally generated cash. We are pleased to report that we remain on track to achieve many of the 2019 financial targets under our plan a year earlier than projected.”
Three Months Ended August 31, 2018 (comparisons on a year-over-year basis)
Total revenues grew 7% to $1.23 billion.
Deliveries rose 8% to 2,988 homes.
Average selling price decreased slightly to $408,200.
Homebuilding operating income increased 38% to $105.6 million. Homebuilding operating income margin improved 190 basis points to 8.6%. Excluding inventory-related charges of $8.4 million in the quarter and $8.1 million in the year-earlier quarter, this metric improved to 9.3% from 7.4%.
Housing gross profit margin expanded 180 basis points to 18.0%.
Housing gross profit margin excluding inventory-related charges improved to 18.7% from 16.9%.




Adjusted housing gross profit margin, a metric that excludes inventory-related charges and the amortization of previously capitalized interest, rose 140 basis points to 23.1%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues were 9.4%, improving 20 basis points to a new third-quarter record low.
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures increased to $3.5 million from a loss of $.8 million, primarily due to a land sale gain recognized by an unconsolidated joint venture in Arizona.
Total pretax income increased 45% to $114.7 million.
The Company’s effective tax rate of approximately 24% decreased from approximately 37%, mainly due to the reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”).
Net income rose 74% to $87.5 million, and earnings per share increased 71% to $.87 per diluted share.
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2018 (comparisons on a year-over-year basis)
Total revenues grew 8% to $3.20 billion.
Deliveries increased 5% to 7,928 homes.
Average selling price rose 3% to $400,800.
Homebuilding operating income increased 48% to $223.8 million.
Pretax income rose 57% to $239.0 million.
The Company’s income tax expense of $165.5 million and effective tax rate of approximately 69% primarily reflected a non-cash charge of $111.2 million recorded in the 2018 first quarter for the impact of the TCJA.
Excluding this charge, the Company’s adjusted income tax expense and adjusted effective tax rate were $54.3 million and approximately 23%, respectively.
In the nine months ended August 31, 2017, the Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate were $56.4 million and approximately 37%, respectively.
Net income totaled $73.5 million, or $.75 per diluted share. Excluding the TCJA-related charge, the Company’s adjusted net income was $184.7 million, or $1.84 per diluted share, compared to $96.2 million, or $1.00 per diluted share.
Backlog and Net Orders (comparisons on a year-over-year basis)
Net orders for the third quarter increased 3% to 2,685. Net order value declined 5% to $1.02 billion.
Company-wide, net orders per community averaged 4.1 per month, up 11% from 3.7 per month, reflecting increases in each of the Company’s four regions.
The cancellation rate as a percentage of gross orders was 26% for the third quarter, compared to 25%.
The number of homes in ending backlog increased slightly to 5,484, while ending backlog value decreased 4% to $2.04 billion.
The decrease in backlog value was mainly due to a shift in geographic mix from the Company’s West Coast region, where the average community count for the quarter was 16% lower.
Ending community count declined 3% to 224. Average community count decreased 7% to 217.

2



Balance Sheet as of August 31, 2018 (comparisons to November 30, 2017)
The Company had total liquidity of $816.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $354.4 million.
There were no cash borrowings outstanding under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility.
Reflecting a $321.0 million increase in the Company’s investments in land and land development, operating activities used net cash of $49.5 million for the first nine months of 2018. For the corresponding period of 2017, operating activities provided net cash of $103.3 million.
Inventories increased by $425.5 million, or 13%, to $3.69 billion.
Land acquisition and development rose 29% to $1.44 billion for the nine months ended August 31, 2018, compared to $1.12 billion for the corresponding period of 2017.
Total investments for the quarter increased 44% from the year-earlier quarter to $600.9 million, including the Company’s expansion of its Jacksonville, Florida operations and its entry into the Seattle, Washington market.
Lots owned or controlled grew 15% to 53,399, of which 75% were owned.
The Company reduced its land held for future development or sale by $135.2 million to $240.0 million, or 7% of total inventories.
Notes payable decreased by $261.7 million to $2.06 billion, largely due to the Company’s repayment of the entire $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7 1/4% Senior Notes upon their June 15, 2018 maturity using internally generated cash.
The ratio of debt to capital improved 410 basis points to 50.6%. The ratio of net debt to capital was essentially flat at 45.9% and remained within the Company’s 2019 target range under its Returns-Focused Growth Plan.
On August 31, 2018, Fitch upgraded the Company’s credit rating to BB- with a stable outlook.
Stockholders’ equity increased by $89.6 million to $2.02 billion, with the Company’s earnings over the nine months ended August 31, 2018 more than offsetting the effect of the $111.2 million TCJA-related charge in the 2018 first quarter. Book value per share grew by $.68 to $22.81.
Earnings Conference Call
The conference call to discuss the Company’s third quarter 2018 earnings will be broadcast live TODAY at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time, 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. To listen, please go to the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.kbhome.com.
About KB Home
KB Home (NYSE: KBH) is one of the largest homebuilders in the United States, with more than 600,000 homes delivered since our founding in 1957. We operate in 36 markets in eight states, primarily serving first-time and first move-up homebuyers, as well as active adults. We are differentiated in offering customers the ability to personalize what they value most in their home, from choosing their lot, floor plan, and exterior, to selecting design and décor choices in our KB Home Studios. In addition, our industry leadership in sustainability helps to lower the cost of homeownership for our buyers compared to a typical resale home. We take a broad approach to sustainability, encompassing energy efficiency, water conservation, healthier indoor environments, smart home capabilities and waste reduction. KB Home is the first national builder to have earned awards under all of the U.S. EPA’s homebuilder programs — ENERGY STAR®, WaterSense® and Indoor airPLUS®. We invite you to learn more about KB Home by visiting www.kbhome.com, calling 888-KB-HOMES, or connecting with us on Facebook.com/KBHome or Twitter.com/KBHome.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Certain matters discussed in this press release, including any statements that are predictive in nature or concern future market and economic conditions, business and prospects, our future financial and operational performance, or our future actions and their expected results are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are not guarantees of future performance. We do not have a specific policy or intent of updating or revising

3



forward-looking statements. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The most important risk factors that could cause our actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following: general economic, employment and business conditions; population growth, household formations and demographic trends; conditions in the capital, credit and financial markets; our ability to access external financing sources and raise capital through the issuance of common stock, debt or other securities, and/or project financing, on favorable terms; the execution of any share repurchases pursuant to our board of directors’ authorization; material and trade costs and availability; changes in interest rates; our debt level, including our ratio of debt to capital, and our ability to adjust our debt level and maturity schedule; our compliance with the terms of our revolving credit facility; volatility in the market price of our common stock; weak or declining consumer confidence, either generally or specifically with respect to purchasing homes; competition from other sellers of new and resale homes; weather events, significant natural disasters and other climate and environmental factors; government actions, policies, programs and regulations directed at or affecting the housing market (including the TCJA, the Dodd-Frank Act, tax benefits associated with purchasing and owning a home, and the standards, fees and size limits applicable to the purchase or insuring of mortgage loans by government-sponsored enterprises and government agencies), the homebuilding industry, or construction activities; changes in existing tax laws or enacted corporate income tax rates, including those resulting from regulatory guidance and interpretations issued with respect to the TCJA; changes in U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding materials and products, and related trade disputes with and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the availability and cost of land in desirable areas; our warranty claims experience with respect to homes previously delivered and actual warranty costs incurred; costs and/or charges arising from regulatory compliance requirements or from legal, arbitral or regulatory proceedings, investigations, claims or settlements, including unfavorable outcomes in any such matters resulting in actual or potential monetary damage awards, penalties, fines or other direct or indirect payments, or injunctions, consent decrees or other voluntary or involuntary restrictions or adjustments to our business operations or practices that are beyond our current expectations and/or accruals; our ability to use/realize the net deferred tax assets we have generated; our ability to successfully implement our current and planned strategies and initiatives related to our product, geographic and market positioning, gaining share and scale in our served markets and in entering into new markets; our operational and investment concentration in markets in California; consumer interest in our new home communities and products, particularly from first-time homebuyers and higher-income consumers; our ability to generate orders and convert our backlog of orders to home deliveries and revenues, particularly in key markets in California; our ability to successfully implement our Returns-Focused Growth Plan and achieve the associated revenue, margin, profitability, cash flow, community reactivation, land sales, business growth, asset efficiency, return on invested capital, return on equity, net debt-to-capital ratio and other financial and operational targets and objectives; income tax expense volatility associated with stock-based compensation; the ability of our homebuyers to obtain residential mortgage loans and mortgage banking services; the performance of mortgage lenders to our homebuyers; the performance of KBHS Home Loans, LLC, our mortgage banking joint venture with Stearns Lending, LLC; information technology failures and data security breaches; and other events outside of our control. Please see our periodic reports and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties applicable to our business.


# # #
(Tables Follow)
# # #

4



KB HOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended August 31, 2018 and 2017
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts - Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Total revenues
$
1,225,347

 
$
1,144,001

 
$
3,198,393

 
$
2,965,391

Homebuilding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
1,221,875

 
$
1,140,787

 
$
3,189,753

 
$
2,957,105

Costs and expenses
(1,116,262
)
 
(1,064,096
)
 
(2,965,939
)
 
(2,805,578
)
Operating income
105,613

 
76,691

 
223,814

 
151,527

Interest income
458

 
347

 
2,739

 
747

Interest expense

 

 

 
(6,307
)
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures
3,493

 
(814
)
 
2,326

 
(679
)
Homebuilding pretax income
109,564

 
76,224

 
228,879

 
145,288

Financial services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
3,472

 
3,214

 
8,640

 
8,286

Expenses
(945
)
 
(890
)
 
(2,855
)
 
(2,525
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
2,585

 
660

 
4,365

 
1,600

Financial services pretax income
5,112

 
2,984

 
10,150

 
7,361

Total pretax income
114,676

 
79,208

 
239,029

 
152,649

Income tax expense
(27,200
)
 
(29,000
)
 
(165,500
)
 
(56,400
)
Net income
$
87,476

 
$
50,208

 
$
73,529

 
$
96,249

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
.99

 
$
.58

 
$
.83

 
$
1.12

Diluted
$
.87

 
$
.51

 
$
.75

 
$
1.00

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
87,951

 
85,974

 
87,565

 
85,517

Diluted
101,072

 
98,912

 
101,213

 
97,624


5



KB HOME
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands - Unaudited)
 
August 31,
2018
 
November 30,
2017
Assets
 
 
 
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
354,361

 
$
720,630

Receivables
279,608

 
244,213

Inventories
3,688,855

 
3,263,386

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
62,436

 
64,794

Deferred tax assets, net
468,969

 
633,637

Other assets
108,919

 
102,498

 
4,963,148

 
5,029,158

Financial services
11,541

 
12,357

Total assets
$
4,974,689

 
$
5,041,515

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
259,947

 
$
213,463

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
634,466

 
575,930

Notes payable
2,063,127

 
2,324,845

 
2,957,540

 
3,114,238

Financial services
1,200

 
966

Stockholders’ equity
2,015,949

 
1,926,311

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
4,974,689

 
$
5,041,515


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KB HOME
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended August 31, 2018 and 2017
(In Thousands, Except Average Selling Price - Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Homebuilding revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Housing
$
1,219,620

 
$
1,137,406

 
$
3,177,928

 
$
2,944,013

Land
2,255

 
3,381

 
11,825

 
13,092

Total
$
1,221,875

 
$
1,140,787

 
$
3,189,753

 
$
2,957,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Housing
$
999,499

 
$
953,413

 
$
2,631,634

 
$
2,488,577

Land
2,010

 
1,588

 
10,597

 
11,100

Subtotal
1,001,509

 
955,001

 
2,642,231

 
2,499,677

Selling, general and administrative expenses
114,753

 
109,095

 
323,708

 
305,901

Total
$
1,116,262

 
$
1,064,096

 
$
2,965,939

 
$
2,805,578

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest incurred
$
35,228

 
$
43,434

 
$
115,096

 
$
131,172

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
5,685

Interest capitalized
(35,228
)
 
(43,434
)
 
(115,096
)
 
(130,550
)
Total
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
$
2,183

 
$
2,343

 
$
6,559

 
$
7,157

Amortization of previously capitalized interest
53,288

 
55,204

 
148,071

 
145,059

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average selling price:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
$
693,200

 
$
682,500

 
$
675,200

 
$
639,600

Southwest
308,300

 
291,400

 
306,800

 
290,000

Central
301,000

 
280,800

 
300,400

 
282,100

Southeast
283,300

 
277,300

 
280,800

 
284,500

Total
$
408,200

 
$
411,400

 
$
400,800

 
$
389,000



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KB HOME
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended August 31, 2018 and 2017
(Dollars in Thousands - Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Homes delivered:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
825

 
890

 
2,155

 
2,226

Southwest
636

 
454

 
1,724

 
1,297

Central
1,082

 
1,032

 
2,911

 
2,898

Southeast
445

 
389

 
1,138

 
1,148

Total
2,988

 
2,765

 
7,928

 
7,569

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net orders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
724

 
853

 
2,500

 
2,744

Southwest
505

 
549

 
1,715

 
1,634

Central
986

 
859

 
3,329

 
3,094

Southeast
470

 
347

 
1,457

 
1,132

Total
2,685

 
2,608

 
9,001

 
8,604

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net order value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
$
424,956

 
$
547,049

 
$
1,620,241

 
$
1,835,910

Southwest
167,247

 
168,300

 
544,448

 
484,833

Central
280,088

 
256,502

 
960,688

 
899,392

Southeast
145,787

 
100,081

 
427,763

 
320,731

Total
$
1,018,078

 
$
1,071,932

 
$
3,553,140

 
$
3,540,866

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 31, 2018
 
August 31, 2017
 
Homes
 
Value
 
Homes
 
Value
Backlog data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Coast
1,227

 
$
771,264

 
1,431

 
$
938,902

Southwest
1,079

 
343,093

 
1,141

 
336,523

Central
2,200

 
627,916

 
2,175

 
641,101

Southeast
978

 
293,070

 
708

 
199,416

Total
5,484

 
$
2,035,343

 
5,455

 
$
2,115,942






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KB HOME
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In Thousands, Except Percentages and Per Share Amounts - Unaudited)

This press release contains, and Company management’s discussion of the results presented in this press release may include, information about the Company’s adjusted housing gross profit margin, adjusted income tax expense, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate and ratio of net debt to capital, none of which are calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are relevant and useful to investors in understanding its operations and the leverage employed in its operations, and may be helpful in comparing the Company with other companies in the homebuilding industry to the extent they provide similar information. However, because they are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be completely comparable to other companies in the homebuilding industry and, thus, should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to operating performance and/or financial measures prescribed by GAAP. Rather, these non-GAAP financial measures should be used to supplement their respective most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in order to provide a greater understanding of the factors and trends affecting the Company’s operations.
Adjusted Housing Gross Profit Margin
The following table reconciles the Company’s housing gross profit margin calculated in accordance with GAAP to the non-GAAP financial measure of the Company’s adjusted housing gross profit margin:
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Housing revenues
$
1,219,620

 
$
1,137,406

 
$
3,177,928

 
$
2,944,013

Housing construction and land costs
(999,499
)
 
(953,413
)
 
(2,631,634
)
 
(2,488,577
)
Housing gross profits
220,121

 
183,993

 
546,294

 
455,436

Add: Inventory-related charges (a)
8,414

 
8,113

 
19,925

 
18,122

Housing gross profits excluding inventory-related charges
228,535

 
192,106

 
566,219

 
473,558

Add: Amortization of previously capitalized interest (b)
53,016

 
55,036

 
143,733

 
143,254

Adjusted housing gross profits
$
281,551

 
$
247,142

 
$
709,952

 
$
616,812

Housing gross profit margin
18.0
%
 
16.2
%
 
17.2
%
 
15.5
%
Housing gross profit margin excluding inventory-related charges
18.7
%
 
16.9
%
 
17.8
%
 
16.1
%
Adjusted housing gross profit margin
23.1
%
 
21.7
%
 
22.3
%
 
21.0
%
(a)
Represents inventory impairment and land option contract abandonment charges associated with housing operations.
(b)
Represents the amortization of previously capitalized interest associated with housing operations.
Adjusted housing gross profit margin is a non-GAAP financial measure, which the Company calculates by dividing housing revenues less housing construction and land costs excluding (1) housing inventory impairment and land option contract abandonment charges (as applicable) recorded during a given period and (2) amortization of previously capitalized interest associated with housing operations, by housing revenues. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is housing gross profit margin. The Company believes adjusted housing gross profit margin is a relevant and useful financial measure to investors in evaluating the Company’s performance as it measures the gross profits the Company generated specifically on the homes delivered during a given period. This non-GAAP financial measure isolates the impact that housing inventory impairment and land option contract abandonment charges, and the amortization of previously capitalized interest associated with housing operations, have on housing gross profit margins, and allows investors to make comparisons with the Company’s competitors that adjust housing gross profit margins in a similar manner. The Company also believes investors will find adjusted housing gross profit margin relevant and useful

9




KB HOME
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In Thousands, Except Percentages and Per Share Amounts - Unaudited)

because it represents a profitability measure that may be compared to a prior period without regard to variability of housing inventory impairment and land option contract abandonment charges, and amortization of previously capitalized interest associated with housing operations. This financial measure assists management in making strategic decisions regarding community location and product mix, product pricing and construction pace.
Adjusted Income Tax Expense, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
The following table reconciles the Company’s income tax expense, net income, diluted earnings per share and effective tax rate for the nine months ended August 31, 2018 calculated in accordance with GAAP to the non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted income tax expense, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted effective tax rate, respectively:
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
As Reported
 
TCJA Adjustment
 
As Adjusted
 
As Reported
Total pretax income
$
239,029

 
$

 
$
239,029

 
$
152,649

Income tax expense (a)
(165,500
)
 
111,200

 
(54,300
)
 
(56,400
)
Net income
$
73,529

 
$
111,200

 
$
184,729

 
$
96,249

Diluted earnings per share
$
.75

 
 
 
$
1.84

 
$
1.00

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
101,213

 
 
 
101,213

 
97,624

Effective tax rate (a)
69
%
 
 
 
23
%
 
37
%
(a)
For the nine months ended August 31, 2018, income tax expense and adjusted income tax expense, as well as the related effective tax rate and adjusted effective tax rate, include the favorable impacts of the reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, $7.2 million of federal energy tax credits the Company earned from building energy efficient homes, and $3.0 million of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation as a result of the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” effective December 1, 2017. For the nine months ended August 31, 2017, income tax expense and the effective tax rate included the favorable impact of $3.8 million of federal energy tax credits.
The Company’s adjusted income tax expense, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted effective tax rate are non-GAAP financial measures, which the Company calculates by excluding a non-cash charge of $111.2 million recorded in the 2018 first quarter from its reported income tax expense, net income, diluted earnings per share and effective tax rate, respectively. This charge was primarily due to the Company’s previously announced accounting re-measurement of its deferred tax assets based on the above-noted reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate under the TCJA. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are the Company’s income tax expense, net income, diluted earnings per share and effective tax rate. The Company believes that these non-GAAP measures are meaningful to investors as they allow for an evaluation of the Company’s operating results without the impact of the TCJA-related charge.


10




KB HOME
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In Thousands, Except Percentages and Per Share Amounts - Unaudited)

Ratio of Net Debt to Capital
The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of debt to capital calculated in accordance with GAAP to the non-GAAP financial measure of the Company’s ratio of net debt to capital:
 
August 31,
2018
 
November 30,
2017
Notes payable
$
2,063,127

 
$
2,324,845

Stockholders’ equity
2,015,949

 
1,926,311

Total capital
$
4,079,076

 
$
4,251,156

Ratio of debt to capital
50.6
%
 
54.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
$
2,063,127

 
$
2,324,845

Less: Cash and cash equivalents
(354,361
)
 
(720,630
)
Net debt
1,708,766

 
1,604,215

Stockholders’ equity
2,015,949

 
1,926,311

Total capital
$
3,724,715

 
$
3,530,526

Ratio of net debt to capital
45.9
%
 
45.4
%
The ratio of net debt to capital is a non-GAAP financial measure, which the Company calculates by dividing notes payable, net of homebuilding cash and cash equivalents, by capital (notes payable, net of homebuilding cash and cash equivalents, plus stockholders’ equity). The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt to capital. The Company believes the ratio of net debt to capital is a relevant and useful financial measure to investors in understanding the leverage employed in the Company’s operations.



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