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Segmented information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segmented information
Segmented information
In connection with the acquisition of Empire on January 1, 2017, the Company aligned its management reporting under two primary North American business units consisting of the Liberty Power Group and the Liberty Utilities Group. The two business units are the two segments of the Company.
The Liberty Power Group owns and operates a diversified portfolio of non-regulated renewable and thermal electric generation utility assets; the Liberty Utilities Group owns and operates a portfolio of regulated electric, natural gas, water distribution and wastewater collection utility systems and transmission operations.
For purposes of evaluating divisional performance, the Company allocates the realized portion of any gains or losses on financial instruments to specific divisions. The unrealized portion of any gains or losses on derivative instruments not designated in a hedging relationship is not considered in management’s evaluation of divisional performance and is therefore allocated and reported in the corporate segment. The results of operations and assets for these segments are reflected in the tables below. The comparative information for 2016 has been reclassified to conform with the composition of the reporting segments presented in the current year.
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
Liberty Power Group
 
Liberty Utilities Group
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue
$
300,173

 
$
1,677,636

 
$

 
$
1,977,809

Fuel, power and water purchased
25,384

 
485,016

 

 
510,400

Net revenue
274,789

 
1,192,620

 

 
1,467,409

Operating expenses
86,675

 
511,983

 

 
598,658

Administrative expenses
20,777

 
42,900

 
789

 
64,466

Depreciation and amortization
103,038

 
222,088

 
1,321

 
326,447

Gain on foreign exchange

 

 
373

 
373

Operating income
64,299

 
415,649

 
(2,483
)
 
477,465

Interest expense
47,565

 
126,790

 
28,276

 
202,631

Interest, dividend, equity and other income
(3,723
)
 
(5,449
)
 
(2,817
)
 
(11,989
)
Other expenses (gain)
2,282

 
(4,250
)
 
62,751

 
60,783

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
$
18,175

 
$
298,558

 
$
(90,693
)
 
$
226,040

Property, plant and equipment
$
2,818,697

 
$
5,047,454

 
$
43,342

 
$
7,909,493

Equity-method investees
37,273

 
2,784

 
422

 
40,479

Total assets
3,103,999

 
7,299,576

 
130,060

 
10,533,635

Capital expenditures
211,328

 
528,695

 

 
740,023

22.
Segmented information (continued)
 
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
Liberty Power Group
 
Liberty Utilities Group
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue
$
265,949

 
$
830,069

 
$

 
$
1,096,018

Fuel and power purchased
21,260

 
274,055

 

 
295,315

Net revenue
244,689

 
556,014

 

 
800,703

Operating expenses
72,346

 
260,595

 
60

 
333,001

Administrative expenses
19,656

 
26,272

 
421

 
46,349

Depreciation and amortization
80,094

 
105,448

 
1,357

 
186,899

Gain on foreign exchange

 

 
(436
)
 
(436
)
Operating income
72,593

 
163,699

 
(1,402
)
 
234,890

Interest expense
21,847

 
50,671

 
59,074

 
131,592

Interest, dividend and other income
32

 
(5,282
)
 
(5,323
)
 
(10,573
)
Other expense (gain)
(14,403
)
 
(11,690
)
 
10,454

 
(15,639
)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
$
65,117

 
$
130,000

 
$
(65,607
)
 
$
129,510

Property, plant and equipment
$
2,455,336

 
$
2,390,047

 
$
44,563

 
$
4,889,946

Equity-method investees
59,021

 
2,314

 
3,084

 
64,419

Total assets
2,771,651

 
5,388,966

 
88,843

 
8,249,460

Capital expenditures
141,420

 
264,323

 

 
405,743


The majority of non-regulated energy sales are earned from contracts with large public utilities. The Company has mitigated its credit risk to the extent possible by selling energy to large utilities in various North American locations. None of the utilities contribute more than 10% of total revenue.
APUC operates in the independent power and utility industries in both Canada and the United States. Information on operations by geographic area is as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue
 
 
 
Canada
$
95,326

 
$
100,403

United States
1,882,483

 
995,615

 
$
1,977,809

 
$
1,096,018

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Canada
$
568,693

 
$
558,271

United States
7,340,800

 
4,331,675

 
$
7,909,493

 
$
4,889,946

Intangible assets
 
 
 
Canada
$
34,654

 
$
36,611

United States
29,454

 
28,378

 
$
64,108

 
$
64,989


Revenue is attributed to the two countries based on the location of the underlying generating and utility facilities.