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Segmented information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segmented information
Segmented information
The Company is managed under two primary business units consisting of the Regulated Services Group and the Renewable Energy Group. The two business units are the two segments of the Company.
The Regulated Services Group, the Company's regulated operating unit, owns and operates a portfolio of electric, natural gas, water distribution and wastewater collection utility systems and transmission operations in the United States and Canada; the Renewable Energy Group, the Company's non-regulated operating unit, owns and operates a diversified portfolio of renewable and thermal electric generation assets in North America and internationally.
For purposes of evaluating the performance of the business units, the Company allocates the realized portion of any gains or losses on financial instruments to the specific business units. Dividend income from Atlantica and AYES Canada are included in the operations of the Renewable Energy Group while interest income from San Antonio Water System is included in the operations of the Regulated Services Group. Equity method gains and losses are included in the operations of the Regulated Services Group or Renewable Energy Group based on the nature of the activities of the investees. The change in value of investments carried at fair value and unrealized portion of any gains or losses on derivative instruments not designated in a hedging relationship are not considered in management’s evaluation of divisional performance and are therefore allocated and reported under corporate.
 
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
Regulated Services Group
 
Renewable Energy Group
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue (1)(2)
$
1,366,971

 
$
257,950

 
$

 
$
1,624,921

Fuel, power and water purchased
426,046

 
17,258

 

 
443,304

Net revenue
940,925

 
240,692

 

 
1,181,617

Operating expenses
396,559

 
75,209

 
221

 
471,989

Administrative expenses
36,628

 
19,405

 
769

 
56,802

Depreciation and amortization
194,498

 
88,825

 
981

 
284,304

Loss on foreign exchange

 

 
3,146

 
3,146

Operating income (loss)
313,240

 
57,253

 
(5,117
)
 
365,376

Interest expense
(101,518
)
 
(61,039
)
 
(18,931
)
 
(181,488
)
Income from long-term investments
9,334

 
104,025

 
285,733

 
399,092

Other income (expenses)
(32,292
)
 
15,946

 
(11,567
)
 
(27,913
)
Earnings before income taxes
$
188,764

 
$
116,185

 
$
250,118

 
$
555,067

Property, plant and equipment
$
4,754,373

 
$
2,444,382

 
$
32,909

 
$
7,231,664

Investments carried at fair value
27,072

 
1,267,075

 

 
1,294,147

Equity-method investees
29,827

 
53,670

 
273

 
83,770

Total assets
6,816,063

 
4,014,067

 
81,340

 
10,911,470

Capital expenditures
$
478,936

 
$
102,396

 
$

 
$
581,332

(1) Revenue includes $22,282 related to net hedging gains from energy derivative contracts for the year ended December 31, 2019 that do not represent revenue recognized from contracts with customers.
(2) Regulated Services Group revenue includes $(4,405) related to alternative revenue programs for the year ended December 31, 2019 that do not represent revenue recognized from contracts with customers.

21.
Segmented information (continued)
 
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
Regulated Services Group
 
Renewable Energy Group
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenue (1)(2)
$
1,401,240

 
$
247,223

 
$

 
$
1,648,463

Fuel and power purchased
456,974

 
27,164

 

 
484,138

Net revenue
944,266

 
220,059

 

 
1,164,325

Operating expenses
401,486

 
70,980

 

 
472,466

Administrative expenses
33,234

 
18,539

 
937

 
52,710

Depreciation and amortization
177,719

 
82,044

 
1,009

 
260,772

Gain on foreign exchange

 

 
(58
)
 
(58
)
Operating income (loss)
331,827

 
48,496

 
(1,888
)
 
378,435

Interest expense
(99,063
)
 
(50,920
)
 
(2,135
)
 
(152,118
)
Income (loss) from long-term investments
5,558

 
45,741

 
(136,117
)
 
(84,818
)
Other expenses
(6,775
)
 
(1,576
)
 
(687
)
 
(9,038
)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
$
231,547

 
$
41,741

 
$
(140,827
)
 
$
132,461

Property, plant and equipment
$
4,210,115

 
$
2,152,420

 
$
31,023

 
$
6,393,558

Investment carried at fair value

 
814,530

 

 
814,530

Equity-method investees
55

 
29,273

 
260

 
29,588

Total assets
6,022,262

 
3,269,786

 
106,541

 
9,398,589

Capital expenditures
$
370,221

 
$
96,148

 
$

 
$
466,369


(1) Revenue includes $14,953 related to net hedging gains from energy derivative contracts for the year ended December 31, 2018 that do not represent revenue recognized from contracts with customers.
(2) Regulated Services Group revenue includes $7,425 related to alternative revenue programs for the year ended December 31, 2018 that do not represent revenue recognized from contracts with customers.
The majority of non-regulated energy sales are earned from contracts with large public utilities. The Company has mitigated its credit risk to the extent possible by selling energy to large utilities in various North American locations. None of the utilities contribute more than 10% of total revenue.











21.
Segmented information (continued)
APUC operates in the independent power and utility industries in both Canada and the United States. Information on operations by geographic area is as follows:
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue
 
 
 
Canada
$
87,226

 
$
70,358

United States
1,537,695

 
1,578,105

 
$
1,624,921

 
$
1,648,463

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Canada
$
752,016

 
$
415,979

United States
6,479,648

 
5,977,579

 
$
7,231,664

 
$
6,393,558

Intangible assets
 
 
 
Canada
$
23,795

 
$
23,994

United States
23,821

 
31,000

 
$
47,616

 
$
54,994


Revenue is attributed to the two countries based on the location of the underlying generating and utility facilities.