
	2022		2021
Contract adjustment payments (a)	$	113,876	$	187,580
Asset retirement obligations (b)	116,584		142,147
Advances in aid of construction (c)	88,546		82,584
Environmental remediation obligation (d)	42,457		55,224
Customer deposits (e)	34,675		32,629
Unamortized investment tax credits (f)	17,649		17,439
Deferred credits and contingent consideration (g)	39,498		43,495
Preferred shares, Series C (h)	12,072		13,348
Hook up fees (i)	32,463		21,904
Lease liabilities (note 1(q))	21,834		22,512
Contingent development support obligations (j)	8,824		4,615

Note payable to related party (k)	25,808		25,808
Other	41,156		34,534
	$	595,442	$	683,819
Less: current portion	(134,212)		(167,908)
	$	461,230	$	515,911

In June 2021, the Company sold 23,000,000 Green Equity Units for total gross proceeds of $1,150,000 (note 9(c)). Total annual distributions on the Green Equity Units are at a rate of 7.75%, consisting of interest on the notes (1.18% per year) and payments under the share purchase contract (6.57% per year). The present value of the contract adjustment payments was estimated at $222,378 and recorded in other liabilities. The contract adjustment payments amount is accreted over the three-year period.

Asset retirement obligations mainly relate to legal requirements to: (i) remove wind farm facilities upon termination of land leases; (ii) cut (disconnect from the distribution system), purge (cleanup of natural gas and polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCB”) contaminants) and cap natural gas mains within the natural gas distribution and transmission system when mains are retired in place, or sections of natural gas main are removed from the pipeline system; (iii) clean and remove storage tanks containing waste oil and other waste contaminants; (iv) remove certain river water intake structures and equipment; (v) dispose of coal combustion residuals and PCB contaminants; (vi) remove asbestos upon major renovation or demolition of structures and facilities; and (vii) decommission and restore power generation engines and related facilities.


	2022		2021
Opening balance	$	142,147	$	79,968
Obligation assumed	793		57,067
Retirement activities	(27,980)		(4,133)
Accretion	4,589		4,381
Change in cash flow estimates	(2,965)		4,864
Closing balance	$	116,584	$	142,147

As the cost of retirement of utility assets in the United States is expected to be recovered through rates, a corresponding regulatory asset is recorded for liability accretion and asset depreciation expense (note 7(j)).

The Company’s regulated utilities have various agreements with real estate development companies (the “developers”) conducting business within the Company’s utility service territories, whereby funds are advanced to the Company by the developers to assist with funding some or all of the costs of the development.

In many instances, developer advances can be subject to refund, but the refund is non-interest bearing. Refunds of developer advances are made over periods generally ranging from 5 to 40 years. Advances not refunded within the prescribed period are usually not required to be repaid. After the prescribed period has lapsed, any remaining unpaid balance is transferred to contributions in aid of construction and recorded as an offsetting amount to the cost of property, plant and equipment. In 2022, $1,299 (2021 - $6,376) was transferred from advances in aid of construction to contributions in aid of construction.

A number of the Company's regulated utilities were named as potentially responsible parties for remediation of several sites at which hazardous waste is alleged to have been disposed as a result of historical operations of manufactured natural gas plants (“MGP”) and related facilities. The Company is currently investigating and remediating, as necessary, those MGP and related sites in accordance with plans submitted to the agency with authority for each of the respective sites.

The Company estimates the remaining undiscounted, unescalated cost of the environmental cleanup activities will be $48,346 (2021 - $57,167), which at discount rates ranging from 3.4% to 4.2% represents the recorded accrual of $42,457 as of December 31, 2022 (2021 - $55,224 ). Approximately $27,410 is expected to be incurred over the next three years, with the balance of cash flows to be incurred over the following 30 years.


	2022		2021
Opening balance	$	55,224	$	69,383
Remediation activities	(5,243)		(9,865)
Accretion	2,167		1,025
Changes in cash flow estimates	1,344		2,265
Revision in assumptions	(11,035)		(7,584)


Closing balance	$	42,457	$	55,224

The Regulators for the New England Gas System and Energy North Gas System provide for the recovery of actual expenditures for site investigation and remediation over a period of 7 years and, accordingly, as of December 31, 2022, the Company has reflected a regulatory asset of $70,529 (2021 - $81,802) for the MGP and related sites (note 7(g)).

Customer deposits result from the Company’s obligation by Regulators to collect a deposit from customers of its facilities under certain circumstances when services are connected. The deposits are refundable as allowed under the facilities’ regulatory agreement.

The unamortized investment tax credits were assumed in connection with the acquisition of the Empire Electric System. The investment tax credits are associated with an investment made in a generating station. The credits are being amortized over the life of the generating station.

Deferred credits and contingent consideration include unresolved contingent consideration related to prior acquisitions which is expected to be paid. In 2021, the Company recorded contingent consideration related to the acquisition of AAGES Sugar Creek Wind, LLC in an amount of $18,641 (note 3(f)).

AQN has 100 redeemable preferred shares, Series C issued and outstanding. The preferred shares are mandatorily redeemable in 2031 for C$53,400 per share and have a contractual cumulative cash dividend paid quarterly until the date of redemption based on a prescribed payment schedule indexed in proportion to the increase in CPI over the term of the shares. The preferred shares, Series C are convertible into common shares at the option of the holder and the Company, at any time after May 20, 2031 and before June 19, 2031, at a conversion price of C$53,400 per share.

As these shares are mandatorily redeemable for cash, they are classified as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. The preferred shares, Series C are accounted for under the effective interest method, resulting in accretion of interest expense over the term of the shares. Dividend payments are recorded as a reduction of the preferred shares, Series C carrying value.


Estimated dividend payments due in the next five years and dividend and redemption payments thereafter are as follows:
2023	$	1,245
2024	1,443
2025	1,459
2026	1,316
2027	1,262
Thereafter to 2031	4,654
Redemption amount	3,943
	$	15,322
Less: amounts representing interest	(3,250)
	$	12,072
Less current portion	(1,245)
	$	10,827

Hook up fees result from the collection from customers of funds for installation and connection to the utility's infrastructure. The fees are refundable as allowed under the facilities’ regulatory agreement.

The Company provides credit support necessary for the continued development and construction of its equity investees' wind and solar power electric development projects and infrastructure development projects. The contingent development support obligations represent the fair value of the support provided (note 8(c)).

In 2020, a subsidiary of the Company made a tax equity investment into Altavista Solar Subco, LLC, an equity investee of the Company and indirect owner of the Altavista Solar Project. Following the closing of the construction financing facility for the Altavista Solar Project, certain excess funds were distributed to the Company and in return the Company issued a promissory note payable of $30,493 to Altavista Solar Subco, LLC. The promissory note bears an interest rate of 0.675%, compounded annually. The note was repaid in full during the second quarter of 2021.

In 2021, a subsidiary of the Company made a tax equity investment into New Market Solar Investco, LLC, an equity investee of the Company and indirect owner of the New Market Solar Project (note 8(c)). Following the closing of the construction financing facility for the New Market Solar Project, certain excess funds were distributed to the Company and in return the Company issued a promissory note of $25,808 payable to New Market Solar Investco, LLC. The promissory note bears an interest rate of 4% annually and has a maturity date of December 16, 2031.