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Financial Instruments and Risk Management | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Financial Instruments and Risk Management | Note K – Financial Instruments and Risk Management DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS – Murphy uses derivative instruments, such as swaps and zero-cost commodity price collar contracts, to manage certain risks related to commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The use of derivative instruments for risk management is covered by operating policies and is closely monitored by the Company’s senior management. The Company does not hold any derivatives for speculative purposes, and it does not use derivatives with leveraged or complex features. Derivative instruments are traded with creditworthy major financial institutions or over national exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange. The Company has a risk management control system to monitor commodity price risks and any derivatives obtained to manage a portion of such risks. For accounting purposes, the Company has not designated commodity and foreign currency derivative contracts as hedges, and therefore, it recognizes all gains and losses on these derivative contracts in its Consolidated Statements of Operations. Certain interest rate derivative contracts were previously accounted for as hedges and the gain or loss associated with recording the fair value of these contracts was deferred in AOCL and amortized to “Interest expense, net” over time. In 2021, the Company redeemed all of the remaining notes due 2022, which were associated with the interest rate derivative contracts and expensed the remainder of the previously deferred loss on the interest rate swap of $2.1 million to “Interest expense, net” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Commodity Price Risks During 2022, the Company had crude oil swaps and collar contracts. Under the swaps contracts, which matured monthly, the Company paid the average monthly price in effect and received the fixed contract price on a notional amount of sales volume, thereby fixing the price for the commodity sold. Under the collar contracts, which also matured monthly, the Company purchased a put option and sold a call option with no net premiums paid to or received from counterparties. Upon maturity, collar contracts required payments by the Company if the NYMEX average closing price was above the ceiling price or payments to the Company if the NYMEX average closing price was below the floor price. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any outstanding crude oil derivative contracts. At December 31, 2021, the Company had 20,000 barrels per day in NYMEX WTI swap contracts at a price per barrel of $44.88 and 25,000 barrels per day in NYMEX WTI collar contracts with an average ceiling price per barrel of $75.20 and an average floor price per barrel of $63.24, both maturing ratably during 2022. Foreign Currency Exchange Risks The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange risk associated with operations in countries outside the U.S. The Company had no foreign currency exchange short-term derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The gains and losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments for each of the three years presented are shown in the following table.
|  |  |  | Gain (Loss)
(Thousands of dollars) |  |  |  | Year Ended December 31,
Type of Derivative Contract |  | Statement of Operations Locations |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Commodity swaps |  | (Loss) on derivative instruments |  | $ | – |  |  | $ | (160,690) |  |  | $ | (510,596) |
Commodity collars |  | (Loss) on derivative instruments |  | – |  |  | (159,721) |  |  | (15,254) |
Credit Risks The Company’s primary credit risks are associated with trade accounts receivable, cash equivalents and derivative instruments. Trade receivables arise mainly from sales of oil and natural gas in the U.S. and Canada and cost sharing amounts, of operating and capital costs billed to partners, for properties operated by Murphy. The credit history and financial condition of potential customers are reviewed before credit is extended. Security is obtained when deemed appropriate based on a potential customer’s financial condition, and routine follow-up evaluations are made. The combination of these evaluations and the large number of customers tends to limit the risk associated with any one customer. Cash balances and cash equivalents are held with several major financial institutions, which limit the Company’s exposure to credit risk for its cash assets. The Company controls credit risk on derivatives through credit approvals and monitoring procedures and believes that such risks are minimal, because counterparties to the majority of transactions are major financial institutions.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5C -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-5C Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 815 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//815/tableOfContent + Details
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