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Employee Benefit Plans (Notes) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract] |
Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block] |
20. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has four qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering a significant majority of its employees and an unfunded plan that provides benefits in excess of amounts allowable under current tax law in the qualified plans. The Company closed enrollment in its pension plans to salaried employees hired after December 31, 2005, to Fernandina hourly employees hired after April 30, 2006, to Jesup hourly employees hired after March 4, 2009 and to Wood Products hourly employees hired after February 28, 2011. Currently, all plans are closed to new participants. Employee benefit plan liabilities are calculated using actuarial estimates and management assumptions. These estimates are based on historical information, along with certain assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause the estimates to change. In September 2008, the Company changed its postretirement medical plan for active and retired salaried employees to shift retiree medical costs to the plan participants over a three year phase-out period. Accordingly, the Company no longer incurs retiree medical costs for retired salary plan participants. The change was accounted for as a negative plan amendment and curtailment which resulted in a reduction to the retiree medical liability. The net impact of the reduction was an unrecognized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income of $7.7 million which was amortized over 1.9 years, the average remaining service period of the remaining active participants. As a result of the plan change, a gain of $2.4 million was included in the Company’s net periodic benefit cost in 2010. The following tables set forth the change in the projected benefit obligation and plan assets and reconcile the funded status and the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the pension and postretirement benefit plans for the two years ended December 31:
| Pension |  | Postretirement
| 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2012 |  | 2011
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 413,147 |  |  | $ | 346,464 |  |  | $ | 24,833 |  |  | $ | 21,158 |
Service cost | 8,407 |  |  | 6,782 |  |  | 918 |  |  | 673 |
Interest cost | 17,284 |  |  | 18,087 |  |  | 956 |  |  | 972 |
Actuarial loss | 32,666 |  |  | 58,208 |  |  | 2,021 |  |  | 3,934 |
Plan amendments | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (631 | )
Employee contributions | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,136 |  |  | 1,609 |
Benefits paid | (17,034 | ) |  | (16,394 | ) |  | (2,282 | ) |  | (2,882 | )
Projected benefit obligation at end of year | $ | 454,470 |  |  | $ | 413,147 |  |  | $ | 27,582 |  |  | $ | 24,833 |
Change in Plan Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | 295,655 |  |  | $ | 302,464 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Actual return on plan assets | 41,729 |  |  | 8,977 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Employer contributions | 1,565 |  |  | 1,552 |  |  | 1,146 |  |  | 1,273 |
Employee contributions | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,136 |  |  | 1,609 |
Benefits paid | (17,034 | ) |  | (16,394 | ) |  | (2,282 | ) |  | (2,882 | )
Other expense | (1,216 | ) |  | (944 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | 320,699 |  |  | $ | 295,655 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Funded Status at End of Year: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net accrued benefit cost | $ | (133,771 | ) |  | $ | (117,492 | ) |  | $ | (27,582 | ) |  | $ | (24,833 | )
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance Sheets Consist of: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities | $ | (1,702 | ) |  | $ | (1,626 | ) |  | $ | (1,256 | ) |  | $ | (1,262 | )
Noncurrent liabilities | (132,069 | ) |  | (115,866 | ) |  | (26,326 | ) |  | (23,571 | )
Net amount recognized | $ | (133,771 | ) |  | $ | (117,492 | ) |  | $ | (27,582 | ) |  | $ | (24,833 | )
Net gains or losses and prior service costs or credits recognized in other comprehensive income for the three years ended December 31 are as follows:
| Pension |  | Postretirement
| 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010 |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010
Net (losses) gains | $ | (17,630 | ) |  | $ | (75,995 | ) |  | $ | 1,348 |  |  | $ | (2,021 | ) |  | $ | (3,934 | ) |  | $ | (965 | )
Prior service cost | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,704 | ) |  | — |  |  | 631 |  |  | — |
Net gains or losses and prior service costs or credits reclassified from other comprehensive income and recognized as a component of pension and postretirement expense for the three years ended December 31 are as follows:
| Pension |  | Postretirement
| 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010 |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010
Amortization of losses | $ | 17,578 |  |  | $ | 10,372 |  |  | $ | 6,456 |  |  | $ | 582 |  |  | $ | 570 |  |  | $ | 3,357 |
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) | 1,308 |  |  | 1,359 |  |  | 1,657 |  |  | 25 |  |  | 69 |  |  | (5,334 | )
Net losses and prior service costs or credits that have not yet been included in pension and postretirement expense for the two years ended December 31, which have been recognized as a component of AOCI are as follows:
| Pension |  | Postretirement
| 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2012 |  | 2011
Prior service (cost) credit | $ | (7,062 | ) |  | $ | (8,370 | ) |  | $ | 193 |  |  | $ | 167 |
Net losses | (191,813 | ) |  | (191,761 | ) |  | (11,939 | ) |  | (10,500 | )
Deferred income tax benefit | 61,968 |  |  | 62,797 |  |  | 4,073 |  |  | 3,583 |
AOCI | $ | (136,907 | ) |  | $ | (137,334 | ) |  | $ | (7,673 | ) |  | $ | (6,750 | )
For pension and postretirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the following table sets forth the projected and accumulated benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets for the two years ended December 31:
| 2012 |  | 2011
Projected benefit obligation | $ | 482,052 |  |  | $ | 437,980 |
Accumulated benefit obligation | 434,810 |  |  | 392,182 |
Fair value of plan assets | 320,699 |  |  | 295,655 |
The following tables set forth the components of net pension and postretirement benefit cost that have been recognized during the three years ended December 31:
| Pension |  | Postretirement
| 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010 |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Service cost | $ | 8,407 |  |  | $ | 6,782 |  |  | $ | 6,196 |  |  | $ | 918 |  |  | $ | 673 |  |  | $ | 587 |
Interest cost | 17,284 |  |  | 18,087 |  |  | 17,740 |  |  | 956 |  |  | 972 |  |  | 1,029 |
Expected return on plan assets | (25,477 | ) |  | (25,819 | ) |  | (21,651 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) | 1,308 |  |  | 1,359 |  |  | 1,657 |  |  | 25 |  |  | 69 |  |  | (5,334 | )
Amortization of losses | 17,578 |  |  | 10,372 |  |  | 6,456 |  |  | 582 |  |  | 570 |  |  | 3,357 |
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) | $ | 19,100 |  |  | $ | 10,781 |  |  | $ | 10,398 |  |  | $ | 2,481 |  |  | $ | 2,284 |  |  | $ | (361 | )
The estimated pre-tax amounts that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 are as follows:
| Pension |  | Postretirement
Amortization of loss | $ | 19,215 |  |  | $ | 711 |
Amortization of prior service cost | 1,308 |  |  | 25 |
Total amortization of AOCI loss | $ | 20,523 |  |  | $ | 736 |
The following table sets forth the principal assumptions inherent in the determination of benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost of the pension and postretirement benefit plans as of December 31:
| Pension |  | Postretirement
| 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010 |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Discount rate | 3.70 | % |  | 4.20 | % |  | 5.25 | % |  | 3.60 | % |  | 4.10 | % |  | 5.10 | %
Rate of compensation increase | 4.60 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | %
Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Discount rate | 4.20 | % |  | 5.25 | % |  | 5.80 | % |  | 4.10 | % |  | 5.10 | % |  | 5.50 | %
Expected long-term return on plan assets | 8.50 | % |  | 8.50 | % |  | 8.50 | % |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Rate of compensation increase | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | % |  | 4.50 | %
At December 31, 2012, the pension plans’ discount rate was 3.70 percent, which closely approximates interest rates on high quality, long-term obligations. Effective December 31, 2012, the expected return on plan assets remained at 8.5 percent, which is based on historical and expected long-term rates of return on broad equity and bond indices and consideration of the actual annualized rate of return. The Company, with the assistance of external consultants, utilizes this information in developing assumptions for returns, and risks and correlation of asset classes, which are then used to establish the asset allocation ranges. The following table sets forth the assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31:
| Postretirement
| 2012 |  | 2011
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year | 7.50 | % |  | 8.00 | %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate trend rate) | 5.00 | % |  | 5.00 | %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate | 2017 |  |  | 2017 |
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefit plans. The following table shows the effect of a one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trends:
| 1 Percent
Effect on: | Increase |  | Decrease
Total of service and interest cost components | $ | 226 |  |  | $ | (187 | )
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation | 2,089 |  |  | (1,785 | )
Investment of Plan Assets The Company’s pension plans’ asset allocation at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and target allocation ranges by asset category are as follows:
| Percentage of Plan Assets |  | Target Allocation Range
Asset Category | 2012 |  | 2011 |
Domestic equity securities | 41 | % |  | 44 | % |  | 40-45%
International equity securities | 25 | % |  | 20 | % |  | 20-30%
Domestic fixed income securities | 26 | % |  | 28 | % |  | 25-30%
International fixed income securities | 5 | % |  | 5 | % |  | 4-6%
Real estate fund | 3 | % |  | 3 | % |  | 2-4%
Total | 100 | % |  | 100 | % |  |
The Company's Pension and Savings Plan Committee and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors oversee the pension plans’ investment program which is designed to maximize returns and provide sufficient liquidity to meet plan obligations while maintaining acceptable risk levels. The investment approach emphasizes diversification by allocating the plans’ assets among asset categories and selecting investment managers whose various investment methodologies will be minimally correlative with each other. Investments within the equity categories may include large capitalization, small capitalization and emerging market securities, while the international fixed income portfolio may include emerging markets debt. Pension assets did not include a direct investment in Rayonier common stock at December 31, 2012 or 2011. Fair Value Measurements The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy (see Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for definition), the assets of the plans as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Prior year level designations have been corrected to designate assets held in collective trust funds as level two. Management does not believe such correction is material to the previously issued financial statements.
| Fair Value at December 31, 2012 |  | Fair Value at December 31, 2011
Asset Category | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Total
Domestic equity securities | $ | 50,653 |  |  | $ | 76,251 |  |  | $ | 126,904 |  |  | $ | 128,834 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 128,834 |
International equity securities | 51,758 |  |  | 27,173 |  |  | 78,931 |  |  | 57,728 |  |  | — |  |  | 57,728 |
Domestic fixed income securities | — |  |  | 81,045 |  |  | 81,045 |  |  | — |  |  | 80,243 |  |  | 80,243 |
International fixed income securities | 15,745 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,745 |  |  | 14,381 |  |  | — |  |  | 14,381 |
Real estate fund | 10,208 |  |  | — |  |  | 10,208 |  |  | 9,846 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,846 |
Short-term investments | 29 |  |  | 7,837 |  |  | 7,866 |  |  | 236 |  |  | 4,387 |  |  | 4,623 |
Total | $ | 128,393 |  |  | $ | 192,306 |  |  | $ | 320,699 |  |  | $ | 211,025 |  |  | $ | 84,630 |  |  | $ | 295,655 |
The valuation methodology used for measuring the fair value of these asset categories was as follows: Level 1 — Net asset value in an observable market. Level 2 — Assets classified as level two are held in collective trust funds. The net asset value of a collective trust is calculated by determining the fair value of the fund's underlying assets, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the units outstanding as of the valuation date. These funds are not publicly traded; however, the unit price calculation is based on observable market inputs of the funds' underlying assets. There have been no changes in the methodology used during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. Cash Flows Expected benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows:
| Pension Benefits |  | Postretirement Benefits
2013 | $ | 18,903 |  |  | $ | 1,256 |
2014 | 19,951 |  |  | 1,375 |
2015 | 20,979 |  |  | 1,436 |
2016 | 21,999 |  |  | 1,507 |
2017 | 23,011 |  |  | 1,526 |
2018 - 2022 | 128,704 |  |  | 7,701 |
The Company has no mandatory pension contribution requirements in 2013, but may make discretionary contributions. Defined Contribution Plans The Company provides defined contribution plans to all of its hourly and salaried employees. Company contributions charged to expense for these plans were $2.7 million, $2.6 million and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Rayonier Hourly and Salaried Defined Contribution Plans include Rayonier common stock with a fair market value of $89.4 million and $85.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As discussed above, all pension plans are currently closed to new employees. Employees not eligible for the pension plans are immediately eligible to participate in the Company’s 401(k) plan and receive an enhanced contribution. Company contributions related to this plan enhancement for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $1.0 million, $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 158 -Paragraph 7, 21, 22 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP) -Number FAS106-2 -Paragraph 20, 21, 22 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Implementation Guide (Q and A) -Number FAS88 -Paragraph 63 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 106 -Paragraph 518 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 715 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2235017 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5, 6, 7, 8 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 8 -Subparagraph m -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 87 -Paragraph 264 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 30 -Paragraph 26 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 03-2 -Paragraph 8 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph h -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph a -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph q -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. + Details
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