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Nature of Business Operations (Notes) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Nature of Business Operations [Abstract] |
Nature of Business Operations [Text Block] |
1. | NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Rayonier Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, ("Rayonier" or "the Company") is a leading international forest products company primarily engaged in timberland management, the sale of real estate, and the production and sale of high value specialty cellulose fibers and fluff pulp. The Company owns, leases or manages approximately 2.7 million acres of timberland and real estate located in the United States and New Zealand. Included in this property is over 0.2 million acres of high value real estate located primarily along the coastal region from Savannah, Georgia to Daytona Beach, Florida, which is referred to as the "coastal corridor." The Company owns and operates two specialty cellulose fibers mills in the United States. In addition, the Company manufactures lumber in three sawmills (Wood Products business) in Georgia and engages in the trading of logs. Rayonier operates in four reportable business segments: Forest Resources, Real Estate, Performance Fibers, and Wood Products. See Note 3 — Segment and Geographical Information for further discussion. The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). The Company is generally not required to pay federal income taxes on its U.S. timber harvest earnings and other REIT operations contingent upon meeting applicable distribution, income, asset, shareholder and other tests. The U.S. timber operations are primarily conducted by the Company’s wholly-owned REIT subsidiaries. Non-REIT qualifying and certain foreign operations, which are subject to corporate-level tax on earnings, are operated by our wholly-owned taxable subsidiary, Rayonier TRS Holdings Inc. ("TRS"). These operations include the Performance Fibers, Wood Products and trading businesses, as well as the Real Estate segment’s entitlement and sale of higher and better use ("HBU") properties. Forest Resources The Company’s Forest Resources segment owns, leases or manages approximately 2.6 million acres of timberlands located in the U.S. and New Zealand. The Forest Resources segment conducts activities that relate to the harvesting of timber in addition to managing timberlands and selling timber and logs to third parties. Forest Resources acquired approximately 88,000 acres of U.S. timberlands in 2012 and 308,000 acres in 2011. Real Estate Rayonier invests in timberlands seeking to maximize its total return from a full cycle of ownership, including selling portions of its asset base to capture the appreciated value. An increasing portion of Rayonier’s acreage has become more valuable for development, recreational or conservation purposes than for growing timber. The Company’s real estate subsidiary, TerraPointe LLC, owns approximately 0.1 million acres. Performance Fibers Rayonier is a manufacturer of high-performance cellulose fibers with two production facilities in Jesup, Georgia and Fernandina Beach, Florida, which have a combined annual capacity of approximately 745,000 metric tons. These fiber products are sold throughout the world to companies that produce a wide variety of products, including cigarette filters, foods, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics and various industrial applications. Approximately 63 percent of performance fiber sales are to export customers, primarily in Asia and Europe. Cellulose specialties—Rayonier is a producer of specialty cellulose products, most of which are used in dissolving chemical applications that require a highly purified form of cellulose fiber. The Company concentrates on producing the most high-value, technologically-demanding forms of cellulose specialty products, such as cellulose acetate and high purity cellulose ethers, and is a leading supplier of these products. Absorbent materials—Rayonier is a producer of fibers for absorbent hygiene products. These fibers are typically referred to as fluff fibers and are used as an absorbent medium in products such as disposable baby diapers, feminine hygiene products, incontinence pads, convalescent bed pads, industrial towels and wipes and non-woven fabrics. In 2011, Rayonier began a capital project, the Cellulose Specialties Expansion ("CSE"), to convert a fiber line at the Jesup, Georgia mill from absorbent materials to cellulose specialties. The CSE will add approximately 190,000 metric tons of cellulose specialties capacity, bringing total cellulose specialties capacity to about 675,000 metric tons. Production of cellulose specialties is expected to gradually increase to capacity by 2015. Upon completion in mid-2013, the Company will be exiting the absorbent materials business (about 260,000 metric ton capacity). Wood Products The Company operates and sells dimension lumber products through three lumber manufacturing facilities in the southeastern U.S. Other Rayonier operates log trading businesses in the northwest U.S. and New Zealand. Subsequent Event In January 2013, the Company announced that it reached an agreement to sell all of the assets of its Wood Products business to International Forest Products Limited for $80 million. The sale is expected to close in the first quarter of 2013.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. If the entity operates in more than one business, the disclosure also indicates the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination (for example, assets, revenues, or earnings). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 275 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6927468&loc=d3e6003-108592 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 94-6 -Paragraph 10 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. + Details
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