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INCOME TAXES | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES Rayonier is a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and generally is not subject to U.S. federal or state income tax on income distributed to shareholders. As of March 31, 2026, Rayonier owns a 99.4% interest in the Operating Partnership and conducts substantially all of its timberland operations through the Operating Partnership. The taxable income or loss generated by the Operating Partnership is passed through and reported to its unitholders (including the Company) on a Schedule K-1 for inclusion in each unitholder’s income tax return. Certain operations, including wood products manufacturing, log trading and certain real estate activities, such as the entitlement, development and sale of HBU properties, are conducted through our TRS(s). The TRS subsidiaries are subject to United States federal and state corporate income tax. Therefore, income tax expense or benefit is primarily due to pre-tax book income or loss of the TRS, as well as permanent book versus tax differences and discrete items. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The Company’s interim income tax provision is computed in accordance with ASC 740‑270, Income Taxes—Interim Reporting. Following the merger, management determined that estimating an annual effective tax rate for 2026 was not a reasonable basis for allocating income tax expense due to the increased complexity in forecasting annual taxable income of the newly merged companies. Accordingly, in 2026, the Company is recording income tax expense based on year‑to‑date pre-tax income and applicable statutory tax rates, with discrete items recognized in the period incurred. As a result, the Company is not disclosing an estimated annual effective tax rate for 2026 interim periods. This change in methodology is applied prospectively and does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The Company's effective tax rate is generally lower than the 21% U.S. statutory rate primarily due to its qualification as a REIT, whereby the majority of consolidated income is generated at the REIT level and not subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes. Income attributable to the Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRS) is subject to corporate income tax at applicable statutory rates. RELEASE OF VALUATION ALLOWANCE FOLLOWING MERGER The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of such deferred tax assets will not be realized. In connection with the PotlatchDeltic merger, the Company reassessed the realizability of its deferred tax assets. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded net deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to taxable temporary differences associated with acquired tangible assets. These taxable temporary differences are expected to reverse in periods that support the realization of existing deferred tax assets. Based on this reassessment that it is more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets will be realized, the Company released a portion of its valuation allowance, resulting in an income tax benefit of $40.3 million during the three month period ended March 31, 2026.

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