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Income Taxes - Reconciliation Using U.S. Statutory Rate (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |  |  |
Computed tax expense at the federal statutory rate | $ 111 | $ 95 | $ 70
Foreign impact of taxation at different rates, repatriation, valuation allowance, and other | 16 | 30 | 38
Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (GILTI) | (3) | 15 | 23
Purification Solutions business divestiture |  |  | (179)
Impact of increase (decrease) in valuation allowance on U.S. deferred taxes | (13) | (156) | 160
U.S. and state benefits from research and experimentation activities | (3) | (2) | (2)
Provision (settlement) of unrecognized tax benefits | 7 | 2 | 1
Permanent differences, net | (2) | (4) | 10
State taxes, net of federal effect | (2) | (8) | (19)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ 111 | $ (28) | $ 102

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- Definition Amount of reported income tax expense from difference to expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying domestic federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, attributable to global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 231 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12A -Subparagraph (b)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 + Details
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- Definition Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible research and development expense. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12A -Subparagraph (b)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 + Details
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- Definition Amount of difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying statutory federal (national) tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operation attributable to other reconciling item. Excludes state and local income tax expense (benefit), federal tax expense (benefit), statutory income tax expense (benefit) outside of country of domicile, tax credit, nondeductible expense, deduction, income tax settlement, income tax contingency, and cross-border tax law. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 + Details
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