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SCHEDULE I: CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 26, 2018
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE I: CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
SHAKE SHACK INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
 
December 26
2018

 
December 27
2017

ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
5,686

 
$
4,988

 
Prepaid expenses
135

 
100

 
Total current assets
5,821

 
5,088

Deferred income taxes, net
242,353

 
185,750

Investment in subsidiaries
185,331

 
142,314

TOTAL ASSETS
$
433,505

 
$
333,152

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses
171

 
70

 
Due to SSE Holdings
3,534

 
4,217

 
Current portion of liabilities under tax receivable agreement
5,804

 
937

 
Total current liabilities
9,509

 
5,224

Liabilities under tax receivable agreement, net of current portion
197,921

 
158,436

Total liabilities
207,430

 
163,660

Commitments and contingencies

 

Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value—10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 26, 2018 and December 27, 2017, respectively.

 

 
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value—200,000,000 shares authorized; 29,520,833 and 26,527,477 shares issued and outstanding as of December 26, 2018 and December 27, 2017, respectively.
30

 
27

 
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value—35,000,000 shares authorized; 7,557,347 and 10,250,007 shares issued and outstanding as of December 26, 2018 and December 27, 2017, respectively.
8

 
10

 
Additional paid-in capital
195,633

 
153,105

 
Retained earnings
30,404

 
16,399

 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
(49
)
 
Total stockholders' equity
226,075

 
169,492

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
433,505

 
$
333,152

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
SHAKE SHACK INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
 
 
 
December 26
2018

 
December 27
2017

 
December 28
2016

Intercompany revenue
$
2,055

 
$
1,466

 
$
1,603

TOTAL REVENUE
2,055

 
1,466

 
1,603

General and administrative expenses
1,933

 
1,692

 
1,603

TOTAL EXPENSES
1,933

 
1,692

 
1,603

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
122

 
(226
)
 

Equity in net income of subsidiaries
21,537

 
22,090

 
16,982

Other income
78

 
127,221

 
688

Interest expense
(14
)
 
(50
)
 
(16
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
21,723

 
149,035

 
17,654

Income tax expense
6,544

 
149,355

 
5,208

NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
15,179

 
$
(320
)
 
$
12,446

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
SHAKE SHACK INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
 
 
 
December 26
2018

 
December 27
2017

 
December 28
2016

Net income (loss)
$
15,179

 
$
(320
)
 
$
12,446

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized holding losses
(3
)
 
(67
)
 
(22
)
 
 
Less: reclassification adjustments for net realized losses included in net income
13

 
33

 
12

 
 
Net change
10

 
(34
)
 
(10
)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
10

 
(34
)
 
(10
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
15,189

 
$
(354
)
 
$
12,436

(1) Net of tax benefit of $0 for fiscal years ended December 26, 2018, December 27, 2017 and December 28, 2016.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
SHAKE SHACK INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 26
2018

 
December 27
2017

 
December 28
2016

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
15,179

 
$
(320
)
 
$
12,446

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
(21,537
)
 
(22,090
)
 
(16,982
)
 
Equity-based compensation
252

 
234

 
189

 
Non-cash reimbursement revenue treated as investment

 

 
(189
)
 
Deferred income taxes
777

 
146,095

 
(462
)
 
Other non-cash income
(78
)
 
(127,221
)
 
(688
)
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable

 
2

 
(2
)
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 
5

 
(1
)
 
 
Due to/from SSE Holdings
(7,103
)
 
(5,339
)
 
214

 
 
Accrued expenses
5,669

 
21

 
(11
)
 
 
Other current liabilities
14

 
(17
)
 
17

 
 
Income taxes payable

 
2,990

 
5,023

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(6,827
)
 
(5,640
)
 
(446
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of LLC Interests from SSE Holdings
(11,142
)
 
(5,522
)
 
(4,559
)
Return of investment in SSE Holdings
2,053

 
4,101

 
2,694

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(9,089
)
 
(1,421
)
 
(1,865
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock to SSE Holdings upon settlement of equity awards
11,142

 
5,522

 
2,489

Proceeds from stock option exercises
5,472

 
7,586

 
3,185

Payments under tax receivable agreement

 
(4,844
)
 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
16,614

 
8,264

 
5,674

INCREASE IN CASH
698

 
1,203

 
3,363

CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
4,988

 
3,785

 
422

CASH AT END OF PERIOD
$
5,686

 
$
4,988

 
$
3,785


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION
Shake Shack Inc. (the "Parent Company") was formed on September 23, 2014 as a Delaware corporation and is a holding company with no direct operations. The Parent Company's assets consist primarily of its equity interest in SSE Holdings, LLC ("SSE Holdings") and certain deferred tax assets.
The Parent Company's cash inflows are primarily from cash dividends or distributions and other transfers from SSE Holdings. The amounts available to the Parent Company to fulfill cash commitments and pay cash dividends on its common stock are subject to certain restrictions in SSE Holdings' revolving credit agreement. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These condensed parent company financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Shake Shack Inc. and the accompanying notes thereto, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For purposes of these condensed financial statements, the Parent Company's interest in SSE Holdings is recorded based upon its proportionate share of SSE Holdings' net assets (similar to presenting them on the equity method).
The Parent Company is the sole managing member of SSE Holdings, and pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of SSE Holdings (the “SSE Holdings LLC Agreement”), receives compensation in the form of reimbursements for all costs associated with being a public company and maintaining its existence. Intercompany revenue consists of these reimbursement payments and is recognized when the corresponding expense to which it relates is recognized.
Certain intercompany balances presented in these condensed parent company financial statements are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. As of December 26, 2018, $3,534 of intercompany payables were eliminated in consolidation and $4,217 of intercompany payables were eliminated in consolidation as of December 27, 2017. For fiscal 2018, $2,055 and $21,537 of intercompany revenue and equity in net income of subsidiaries, respectively, was eliminated in consolidation. For fiscal 2017, $1,466 and $22,090 of intercompany revenue and equity in net income of subsidiaries, respectively, was eliminated in consolidation. Related party amounts that were not eliminated in the consolidated financial statements include the Parent Company's liabilities under the tax receivable agreement, which totaled $203,725 and $159,373 as of December 26, 2018 and December 27, 2017, respectively.
NOTE 3: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On February 4, 2015, the Parent Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with the non-controlling interest holders that provides for payments to the non-controlling interest holders of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that the Parent Company actually realizes, or in some cases is deemed to realize, as a result of certain transactions. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Parent Company's tax receivable agreement. As described in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement are contingent upon, among other things, (i) generation of future taxable income of Shake Shack Inc. over the term of the tax receivable agreement and (ii) future changes in tax laws.
As of December 26, 2018 and December 27, 2017, liabilities under the tax receivable agreement totaled $203,725 and $159,373, respectively.
NOTE 4: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table sets forth supplemental cash flow information for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
2016

Cash paid for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes
$
185

 
$
253

 
$
576

 
Interest

 
2

 

Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued contribution related to stock option exercises
5,472

 
7,586

 
1,116

 
Class A common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of LLC Interests upon redemption by the non-controlling interest holders
15,202

 
4,415

 
18,944

 
Non-cash contribution made in connection with equity awards granted to employees of SSE Holdings
5,999

 
5,497

 
5,304

Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellation of Class B common stock in connection with the Organizational Transactions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellation of Class B common stock in connection with the redemption of LLC Interests
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
Establishment of liabilities under tax receivable agreement
44,338

 
18,973

 
100,063