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LEASES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES
Nature of Leases
We currently lease all of our domestic Company-operated Shacks, our home office and certain equipment under various non-cancelable lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2037. We evaluate contracts entered into to determine whether the contract involves the use of property or equipment, which is either explicitly or implicitly identified in the contract. We evaluate whether we control the use of the asset, which is determined by assessing whether we obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset, and whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. If these criteria are met and we have identified a lease, we account for the contract under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 ("ASC 842").
Upon the possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or finance lease. Our real estate leases are classified as operating leases and most of our equipment leases are classified as finance leases. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 15 years and typically include two five-year renewal options. Renewal options are generally not recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as it is not reasonably certain at commencement date that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, contingent rent is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period.
Fixed minimum rent payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date we take possession of the leased property. Lease expense incurred before a Shack opens is recorded in Pre-opening costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Once a domestic Company-operated Shack opens, we record the straight-line lease expense and any contingent rent, if applicable, in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Many of our leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs which are included in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
As there are no explicit rates provided in our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of future lease payments. The discount rate used to measure the lease liability is derived from the average of the yield curves obtained from using the notching method and the recovery rate method. The most significant assumption in calculating the incremental borrowing rate is our credit rating and is subject to judgment. We determined our credit rating based on a comparison of the financial information of SSE Holdings to other public companies and then used their respective credit ratings to develop our own.
We expend cash for leasehold improvements to build out and equip our leased premises. Generally, a portion of the leasehold improvements and building costs are reimbursed by our landlords as landlord incentives pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our lease agreements. If obtained, landlord incentives usually take the form of cash, full or partial credits against our future minimum or contingent rents otherwise payable by us or a combination thereof. In most cases, landlord incentives are received after we take possession of the property, as we meet required milestones during the construction of the property. We include these amounts in the measurement of the initial operating lease liability, which are also reflected as a reduction to the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset.
A summary of finance and operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities as of December 30, 2020 and December 25, 2019 is as follows:
ClassificationDecember 30, 2020December 25, 2019
Finance leasesProperty and equipment, net$5,409 $5,444 
Operating leasesOperating lease assets306,317 274,426 
Total right-of-use assets$311,726 $279,870 
Finance leases:
Other current liabilities$1,998 $1,873 
Other long-term liabilities3,586 3,643 
Operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities, current35,657 30,002 
Long-term operating lease liabilities343,736 304,914 
Total lease liabilities$384,977 $340,432 
The components of lease expense for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 are as follows:
ClassificationDecember 30
2020
December 25
2019
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assetsDepreciation expense$2,257 $1,998 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense213 193 
Operating lease cost
Occupancy and related expenses
Pre-opening costs
General and administrative expenses
44,910 40,068 
Short-term lease costOccupancy and related expenses494 394 
Variable lease costOccupancy and related expenses
Other operating expenses
Pre-opening costs
General and administrative expenses
13,766 16,060 
Total lease cost$61,640 $58,713 
As of December 30, 2020, future minimum lease payments for finance and operating leases consisted of the following:
Finance LeasesOperating Leases
2021$2,169 $45,961 
20221,633 53,114 
20231,078 55,055 
2024584 54,404 
2025347 53,042 
Thereafter172 234,731 
Total minimum payments5,983 496,307 
Less: imputed interest399 116,914 
Total lease liabilities$5,584 $379,393 
As of December 30, 2020 we had additional operating lease commitments of $36,788 for non-cancelable leases without a possession date, which will begin to commence in fiscal 2021. These lease commitments are consistent with the leases that we have executed thus far.
A summary of lease terms and discount rates for finance and operating leases as of December 30, 2020 and December 25, 2019 is as follows:
December 30
2020
December 25
2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases5.25.1
Operating leases9.710.1
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases3.6 %3.7 %
Operating leases4.2 %5.4 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases as of December 30, 2020 and December 25, 2019 is as follows:
December 30
2020
December 25
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$213 $193 
Operating cash flows from operating leases42,144 37,468 
Financing cash flows from finance leases2,206 1,926 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Finance leases2,298 2,831 
Operating leases59,969 65,556 
LEASES LEASES
Nature of Leases
We currently lease all of our domestic Company-operated Shacks, our home office and certain equipment under various non-cancelable lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2037. We evaluate contracts entered into to determine whether the contract involves the use of property or equipment, which is either explicitly or implicitly identified in the contract. We evaluate whether we control the use of the asset, which is determined by assessing whether we obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset, and whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. If these criteria are met and we have identified a lease, we account for the contract under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 ("ASC 842").
Upon the possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or finance lease. Our real estate leases are classified as operating leases and most of our equipment leases are classified as finance leases. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 15 years and typically include two five-year renewal options. Renewal options are generally not recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as it is not reasonably certain at commencement date that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, contingent rent is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period.
Fixed minimum rent payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date we take possession of the leased property. Lease expense incurred before a Shack opens is recorded in Pre-opening costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Once a domestic Company-operated Shack opens, we record the straight-line lease expense and any contingent rent, if applicable, in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Many of our leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs which are included in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
As there are no explicit rates provided in our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of future lease payments. The discount rate used to measure the lease liability is derived from the average of the yield curves obtained from using the notching method and the recovery rate method. The most significant assumption in calculating the incremental borrowing rate is our credit rating and is subject to judgment. We determined our credit rating based on a comparison of the financial information of SSE Holdings to other public companies and then used their respective credit ratings to develop our own.
We expend cash for leasehold improvements to build out and equip our leased premises. Generally, a portion of the leasehold improvements and building costs are reimbursed by our landlords as landlord incentives pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our lease agreements. If obtained, landlord incentives usually take the form of cash, full or partial credits against our future minimum or contingent rents otherwise payable by us or a combination thereof. In most cases, landlord incentives are received after we take possession of the property, as we meet required milestones during the construction of the property. We include these amounts in the measurement of the initial operating lease liability, which are also reflected as a reduction to the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset.
A summary of finance and operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities as of December 30, 2020 and December 25, 2019 is as follows:
ClassificationDecember 30, 2020December 25, 2019
Finance leasesProperty and equipment, net$5,409 $5,444 
Operating leasesOperating lease assets306,317 274,426 
Total right-of-use assets$311,726 $279,870 
Finance leases:
Other current liabilities$1,998 $1,873 
Other long-term liabilities3,586 3,643 
Operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities, current35,657 30,002 
Long-term operating lease liabilities343,736 304,914 
Total lease liabilities$384,977 $340,432 
The components of lease expense for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 are as follows:
ClassificationDecember 30
2020
December 25
2019
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assetsDepreciation expense$2,257 $1,998 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense213 193 
Operating lease cost
Occupancy and related expenses
Pre-opening costs
General and administrative expenses
44,910 40,068 
Short-term lease costOccupancy and related expenses494 394 
Variable lease costOccupancy and related expenses
Other operating expenses
Pre-opening costs
General and administrative expenses
13,766 16,060 
Total lease cost$61,640 $58,713 
As of December 30, 2020, future minimum lease payments for finance and operating leases consisted of the following:
Finance LeasesOperating Leases
2021$2,169 $45,961 
20221,633 53,114 
20231,078 55,055 
2024584 54,404 
2025347 53,042 
Thereafter172 234,731 
Total minimum payments5,983 496,307 
Less: imputed interest399 116,914 
Total lease liabilities$5,584 $379,393 
As of December 30, 2020 we had additional operating lease commitments of $36,788 for non-cancelable leases without a possession date, which will begin to commence in fiscal 2021. These lease commitments are consistent with the leases that we have executed thus far.
A summary of lease terms and discount rates for finance and operating leases as of December 30, 2020 and December 25, 2019 is as follows:
December 30
2020
December 25
2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases5.25.1
Operating leases9.710.1
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases3.6 %3.7 %
Operating leases4.2 %5.4 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases as of December 30, 2020 and December 25, 2019 is as follows:
December 30
2020
December 25
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$213 $193 
Operating cash flows from operating leases42,144 37,468 
Financing cash flows from finance leases2,206 1,926 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Finance leases2,298 2,831 
Operating leases59,969 65,556