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INCOME TAXES
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
We are the sole managing member of SSE Holdings and, as a result, consolidate the financial results of SSE Holdings. SSE Holdings is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, SSE Holdings is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by SSE Holdings is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including us, on a pro rata basis. We are subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income or loss of SSE Holdings, as well as any stand-alone income or loss generated by Shake Shack Inc. We are also subject to withholding taxes in foreign jurisdictions.
Our effective income tax rates for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2021 and March 25, 2020 were 105.5% and (8.8)%, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by lower pre-tax book income resulting in a loss, causing tax credits and windfall tax benefits related to equity-based compensation to have an increasing effect on the tax rate, as well as a reduction of a valuation allowance. Additionally, an increase in our ownership interest in SSE Holdings increases our share of the taxable income (loss) of SSE Holdings. Our weighted-average ownership interest in SSE Holdings was 93.0% and 91.6% for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2021 and March 25, 2020, respectively.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
During the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2021, we acquired an aggregate of 385,449 LLC Interests in connection with the redemption of LLC Interests, and activity relating to our stock compensation plan. We recognized a deferred tax asset in the amount of $10,204 associated with the basis difference in our investment in SSE Holdings upon acquisition of these LLC Interests. As of March 31, 2021, the total deferred tax asset related to the basis difference in our investment in SSE Holdings was $142,867. However, a portion of the total basis difference will only reverse upon the eventual sale of our interest in SSE Holdings, which we expect would result in a capital loss. As of March 31, 2021, the total valuation allowance established against the deferred tax asset to which this portion relates was $1,260.
During the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2021, we also recognized $300 of deferred tax assets related to additional tax basis increases generated from expected future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and related deductions for imputed interest on such payments. See "Tax Receivable Agreement," herein for more information.
We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and establish valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized. As of March 31, 2021, we concluded, based on the weight of all available positive and negative evidence, that all of our deferred tax assets (except for those deferred tax assets described above relating to basis differences that are expected to result in a capital loss upon eventual sale of our interest in SSE Holdings, New York City UBT credits and certain foreign tax credits) are more likely than not to be realized. As such, no additional valuation allowance was recognized.
Tax Receivable Agreement
Pursuant to our election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), we expect to obtain an increase in our share of the tax basis in the net assets of SSE Holdings when LLC Interests are redeemed or exchanged by the other members of SSE Holdings. We plan to make an election under Section 754 of the Code for each taxable year in which a redemption or exchange of LLC Interest occurs. We intend to treat any redemptions and exchanges of LLC Interests as direct purchases of LLC Interests for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amounts that we would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities. They may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.
On February 4, 2015, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with certain of the then-existing members of SSE Holdings (the "Tax Receivable Agreement") that provides for the payment by us of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that we actually realize, or in some cases are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in our share of the tax basis in the net assets of SSE Holdings resulting from any redemptions or exchanges of LLC Interests, (ii) tax basis increases attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and (iii) deductions attributable to imputed interest pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement (the "TRA Payments"). We expect to benefit from the remaining 15% of any tax benefits that we may actually realize. The TRA Payments are not conditioned upon any continued ownership interest in SSE Holdings or us. The rights of each member of SSE Holdings that is a party to the Tax Receivable Agreement, are assignable to transferees of their respective LLC Interests.
During the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2021, we acquired an aggregate of 29,600 LLC Interests in connection with the redemption of LLC Interests, which resulted in an increase in the tax basis of our investment in SSE Holdings subject to the provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement. We recognized an additional liability in the amount of $1,094 for the TRA Payments due to the redeeming members, representing 85% of the aggregate tax benefits we expect to realize from the tax basis increases related to the redemption of LLC Interests, after concluding it was probable that such TRA Payments would be paid based on our estimates of future taxable income. During the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2021 and March 25, 2020, payments of $0 and $6,569, inclusive of interest, were made to the parties to the Tax Receivable Agreement, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, the total amount of TRA Payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement, was $234,048. See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information relating to our liabilities under the Tax Receivable Agreement.