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Consolidation | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
Consolidation | Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Federated, Federated Funds and other entities in which Federated holds a controlling financial interest. Federated is involved with various entities in the normal course of business that may be deemed to be voting rights entities (VREs) or variable interest entities (VIEs). From time to time, Federated invests in Federated Funds for general corporate investment purposes or, in the case of newly launched products, in order to provide investable cash to establish a performance history. Federated's investment in these Federated Funds represents its maximum exposure to loss. The assets of each consolidated Federated Fund are restricted for use by the respective Federated Fund. Generally, neither creditors of, nor equity investors in, the Federated Funds have any recourse to Federated’s general credit. Given that the entities follow investment company accounting, which prescribes fair-value accounting, a deconsolidation generally does not result in gains or losses for Federated. Receivables from all Federated Funds for advisory and other services totaled $24.6 million and $27.1 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. In the ordinary course of business, Federated may choose to waive certain fees or assume operating expenses of various Federated Funds for competitive, regulatory or contractual reasons. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, Federated waived fees, including Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers, totaling $81.8 million and $118.5 million, respectively, of which $57.6 million and $90.6 million, respectively, related to waivers for money market funds which meet the scope exception of the consolidation guidance. Like other sponsors of investment companies, Federated in the ordinary course of business may make capital contributions to certain money market Federated Funds in connection with the reorganization of such funds into certain affiliated money market Federated Funds or in connection with the liquidation of a fund. In these instances, such capital contributions typically are intended to either cover realized losses or other permanent impairments to a fund's net asset value (NAV) or increase the market-based NAV per share of the investment company's portfolio that is being reorganized to equal the market-based NAV per share of the acquiring fund. There were no contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016. Under current money fund regulations and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidance, Federated is required to report these types of capital contributions to the SEC as financial support to the investment company that is being reorganized or liquidated. In accordance with Federated’s consolidation accounting policy, Federated first determines whether the entity being evaluated is a VRE or a VIE. Once this determination is made, Federated proceeds with its evaluation of whether to consolidate the entity. The disclosures below represent the results of such evaluations as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. (a) Consolidated Voting Rights Entities Most of the Federated Funds meet the definition of a VRE. Federated consolidates certain VREs when it is deemed to have control. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, consolidated VREs included on Federated's Consolidated Balance Sheets included $8.8 million and $14.9 million, respectively, in Investments—consolidated investment companies and $0.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries. (b) Consolidated Variable Interest Entities As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Federated was deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidated, several Federated Funds as a result of its controlling financial interest. The following table presents the balances related to the consolidated Federated Fund VIEs that were included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as Federated's net interest in the consolidated Federated Fund VIEs for each period presented:
(in millions) |  | March 31, 2017 |  |  | December 31, 2016 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 0.1 |  |  | $ | 0.0 |
Investments—consolidated investment companies |  | 44.2 |  |  | 43.2 |
Receivables |  | 0.8 |  |  | 0.7 |
Less: Liabilities |  | 1.0 |  |  | 0.7 |
Less: Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries |  | 29.9 |  |  | 28.3 |
Federated's net interest in Federated Fund VIEs |  | $ | 14.2 |  |  | $ | 14.9 |
Federated's net interest in the consolidated Federated Fund VIEs of $14.2 million and $14.9 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, represents the value of Federated's economic ownership interest in these Federated Funds. The liabilities of the consolidated Federated Fund VIEs primarily represent operating liabilities of the entities. The liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are primarily classified as Other current liabilities and Accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively, on Federated’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition to the VIEs in the table above, at December 31, 2016, Federated held a majority interest (50.5%) and acted as the general partner in Passport Research Ltd. (Passport), a limited partnership. Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. was the limited partner with a 49.5% interest. The partnership was an investment advisor to one sponsored fund as of December 31, 2016 and was deemed to be a VIE in accordance with the consolidation guidance. Federated transferred its partnership interest on January 27, 2017 and therefore is no longer the primary beneficiary of Passport. Accordingly, Federated deconsolidated $4.8 million from Cash and cash equivalents, $2.6 million from Receivables, $5.3 million from liabilities (primarily representing operating liabilities) and $1.0 million from Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the date of deconsolidation. Federated also recorded a receivable of $1.1 million for the undistributed earnings of the partnership through the date of deconsolidation. There was no impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income as a result of this deconsolidation. Other than the deconsolidation mentioned above, Federated did not newly consolidate or deconsolidate any VIEs during the three months ended March 31, 2017. (c) Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities Federated's involvement with certain Federated Funds that are deemed to be VIEs includes serving as the investment manager, or at times, holding a minority interest or both. Federated’s variable interest is not deemed to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Therefore, Federated is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and has not consolidated these entities. At both March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Federated’s investment and maximum risk of loss related to non-consolidated VIEs was entirely related to Federated Funds and totaled $2.3 million which was recorded in Investments—affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. AUM for these non-consolidated Federated Funds totaled $85.1 million and $76.3 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

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