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Concentration Risk | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] |
Concentration Risk | Concentration Risk The following information summarizes Federated Hermes' revenue concentrations. See additional information on the risks related to such concentrations in Item 1A - Risk Factors (unaudited). (a) Revenue Concentration by Asset Class The following table presents Federated Hermes' revenue concentration by asset class over the last three years:
|  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Money Market Assets |  | 40 | % |  | 40 | % |  | 37 | %
Equity Assets |  | 38 | % |  | 40 | % |  | 41 | %
Fixed-Income Assets |  | 13 | % |  | 14 | % |  | 16 | %
The change in the relative proportion of Federated Hermes' revenue attributable to equity and fixed-income assets in 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, was primarily the result of a lower proportion of average equity and fixed-income assets to total average assets in 2020 and an increase in revenue from alternative/private market assets. The change in the relative proportion of Federated Hermes' revenue attributable to money market assets in 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, was primarily the result of higher average money market assets in 2019. Low Short-Term Interest Rates In March 2020, in response to disrupted economic activity as a result of Covid-19, FOMC decreased the federal funds target rate range to 0% - 0.25%. The federal funds target rate drives short-term interest rates. As a result of the near-zero interest-rate environment, the gross yield earned by certain money market funds is not sufficient to cover all of the fund's operating expenses. Beginning in the first quarter 2020, Federated Hermes began to waive fees in order for certain money market funds to maintain positive or zero net yields. These Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers have been partially offset by related reductions in distribution expense as a result of Federated Hermes' mutual understanding and agreement with third-party intermediaries to share the impact of the Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers totaled $113.0 million. These fee waivers were partially offset by related reductions in distribution expenses of $98.4 million, such that the net negative pre-tax impact to Federated Hermes was $14.6 million. See Management's Discussion and Analysis under the caption Business Developments - Low Short-Term Interest Rates for additional information on management's expectations regarding Voluntary Yield-related Fee Waivers (unaudited). (b) Revenue Concentration by Investment Strategy/Fund The following table presents Federated Hermes' revenue concentration by investment strategy/fund over the last three years:
|  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Federated Hermes Government Obligations Fund |  | 13 | % |  | 10 | % |  | 9 | %
Federated Hermes Kaufmann Mid-Cap Growth strategy 1 |  | 9 | % |  | 9 | % |  | 10 | %
Federated Hermes Strategic Value Dividend strategy 2 |  | 8 | % |  | 11 | % |  | 15 | %
1 Strategy includes Federated Hermes Funds. 2 Strategy includes Federated Hermes Funds and Separate Accounts. A significant and prolonged decline in the AUM in these strategies/fund could have a material adverse effect on Federated Hermes' future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income, due to a related reduction in distribution expenses associated with the Federated Hermes Funds managed in accordance with these funds or strategies. (c) Revenue Concentration by Intermediary Approximately 7%, 11% and 13% of Federated Hermes' total revenue for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, was derived from services provided to one intermediary, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, including its Pershing subsidiary. Significant negative changes in Federated Hermes' relationship with this intermediary could have a material adverse effect on Federated Hermes' future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income, due to a related reduction in distribution expenses associated with this intermediary.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 275 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134479 + Details
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