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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Share-Based Compensation
(a) Restricted Stock
Federated Hermes' long-term stock-incentive compensation is provided under the Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended and subsequently approved by shareholders from time to time. Share-based awards are granted to reward Federated Hermes' employees and non-management directors who have contributed to the success of Federated Hermes and to provide incentive to increase their efforts on behalf of Federated Hermes. Since the Plan's inception, a total of 30.6 million shares of Class B
common stock have been authorized for granting share-based awards in the form of restricted stock, stock options or other share-based awards. As of December 31, 2021, 1.3 million shares are available under the Plan.
On December 15, 2021, the compensation committee and board of directors of Federated Hermes approved, subject to the consent of the holder of its Class A common stock (Class A Shareholder), amendments to the Plan, including to increase the number of shares of Federated Hermes' Class B common stock authorized under the Plan by 5.5 million shares from 30.6 million shares to 36.1 million shares. The Class A Shareholder was the only shareholder of Federated Hermes entitled to approve the amendments to the Plan. See Note (22) for additional information on the approval of the Plan.
Share-based compensation expense was $30.3 million, $26.7 million and $25.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The associated tax benefits recorded in connection with share-based compensation expense were $7.1 million, $6.4 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the maximum remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based awards approximated $81.5 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 6 years.
Federated Hermes' restricted stock awards represent shares of Federated Hermes Class B common stock that may be sold by the awardee only once restrictions lapse, as dictated by the terms of the award. The awards are generally subject to graded vesting schedules that vary in length from three to ten years with a portion of the award vesting each year, as dictated by the terms of the award. For an award with a ten-year vesting period, the restrictions on the vested portion of the award typically lapse on the award's fifth- and tenth-year anniversaries. Certain restricted stock awards granted pursuant to a key employee bonus program have a three-year graded vesting schedule with restrictions lapsing at each vesting date. During these restriction periods, the recipient receives dividends on all shares awarded, regardless of their vesting status.
The following table summarizes activity of non-vested restricted stock awards for the year ended December 31, 2021: 
Restricted
Shares
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 2021
3,961,392 $26.17 
Granted1
1,218,613 30.07 
Vested(957,840)26.01 
Forfeited(49,083)26.65 
Non-vested at December 31, 2021
4,173,082 $27.33 
1    During 2021, Federated Hermes awarded 726,613 shares of restricted Class B common stock in connection with a bonus program in which certain key employees received a portion of their bonus in the form of restricted stock under the Plan. This bonus restricted stock, which was granted on the bonus payment dates and issued out of treasury, generally vests over a three-year period. In addition, Federated Hermes awarded 492,000 shares of restricted Class B common stock under this same Plan that generally vests over a ten-year period.
Federated Hermes awarded 1,218,613 shares of restricted Class B common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $30.07 to employees during 2021; awarded 1,134,581 shares of restricted Class B common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $25.98 to employees during 2020; and awarded 928,324 shares of restricted Class B common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $30.10 to employees during 2019.
The total fair value of restricted stock vested during 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $29.9 million, $23.2 million and $28.4 million, respectively.
(b) Subsidiary Stock Plan
Effective July 2, 2018, Federated Hermes established a non-public subsidiary share-based compensation plan for certain employees of one of its subsidiaries. These awards, which are subject to continued-service vesting requirements, vest over a period of three to five years. At various predetermined dates, but no earlier than 9 months after vesting, award holders have a right to exercise a put option to sell shares to Federated Hermes at fair value and Federated Hermes has a right to exercise a call option to acquire shares at fair value. Federated Hermes recognized compensation expense for this plan of $9.4 million, $8.8 million and $7.9 million in Compensation and Related expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to these plan awards approximated $16 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2 years. See Note (22) for information on a tender offer.