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INCOME AND MINING TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The following tables represent the major components of Income before taxes and Income and mining tax benefit (expense) recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
Years ended December 31,
20212020
2019
Income before income and mining taxes components:
     
United States$138,230 
$
119,654 $61,198 
Canada26,752 26,207 71,537 
Turkey 186,971  41,385  — 
Other Foreign62,805 14,545 3,922 
Total income before incomes taxes
$414,758 
$
201,791 $136,657 
Years Ended December 31,
202120202019
Current income tax provision:
United States
$
15,603 $13,945 $6,003 
Canada27,672 5,720 18,367 
Turkey49,851 1,805 — 
Other Foreign23,328 1,074 426 
Total current income tax provision116,454 22,544 24,796 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit):
United States
13,288 8,265 7,145 
Canada(230)765 520 
Turkey(131,456)19,205 — 
Other foreign(12,172)(7,576)2,978 
Total deferred income tax provision (benefit)
(130,570)20,659 10,643 
Total income tax provision (benefit)
$
(14,116)$43,203 $35,439 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following tables represent the major components of Income before taxes and Income and mining tax benefit (expense) recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
Years ended December 31,
20212020
2019
Income before income and mining taxes components:
     
United States$138,230 
$
119,654 $61,198 
Canada26,752 26,207 71,537 
Turkey 186,971  41,385  — 
Other Foreign62,805 14,545 3,922 
Total income before incomes taxes
$414,758 
$
201,791 $136,657 
Years Ended December 31,
202120202019
Current income tax provision:
United States
$
15,603 $13,945 $6,003 
Canada27,672 5,720 18,367 
Turkey49,851 1,805 — 
Other Foreign23,328 1,074 426 
Total current income tax provision116,454 22,544 24,796 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit):
United States
13,288 8,265 7,145 
Canada(230)765 520 
Turkey(131,456)19,205 — 
Other foreign(12,172)(7,576)2,978 
Total deferred income tax provision (benefit)
(130,570)20,659 10,643 
Total income tax provision (benefit)
$
(14,116)$43,203 $35,439 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation The reasons for the differences are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
202120202019
Income before income and mining taxes
$
414,758$201,791$136,657
Statutory tax rate27 %27 %27 %
Expected income and mining tax expense
111,98554,48436,897
Increase (decrease) attributable to:
Non-taxable items(4,379)(22,236)(7,518)
Foreign exchange and inflation
(124,946)(676)1,650
Differences in foreign and future tax rates738(10,641)(8,699)
Investment incentive tax credits(14,082)1,983
Mining taxes and overseas withholding tax
17,52817,00610,207
Expired losses1,4551,129738
Change in estimates in respect of prior years(2,046)(1,616)(2,316)
Changes in recognition of deferred tax assets1,0863,5504,074
Other(1,455)220406
Total income and mining tax expense
$(14,116)$43,203$35,439
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The significant components of Deferred income tax assets and Deferred income tax liabilities were (in thousands):
December 31,
20212020
Deferred income tax assets
Deductible temporary differences relating to:    
Marketable securities
$634 $— 
Inventories
— 3,245
Reclamation liabilities
 27,608 20,117
Lease liabilities
 23,895 24,307
Deductibility of other taxes
 9,299 10,770
Stock-based compensation
 7,247 11,410
Other items
 16,595 7,873
  85,278 77,722
Investment incentive tax credits (1)
 46,354  168,447 
Tax loss carryforwards
 25,395  22,597 
Less: Valuation allowance  
 (38,496) (37,410)
Total deferred income tax assets
$118,531 $231,356 
     
Deferred income tax liabilities    
Taxable temporary differences relating to:
    
Marketable securities
$(270)$(2,041)
Inventories
 (17,768) (47,484)
Mineral properties, plant and equipment
 (365,793) (566,922)
Convertible notes
 (359) (414)
Mineral tax
 (38,452) (39,575)
Foreign withholding tax
 (17,080) (32,875)
Other items
 (9,096) — 
Total deferred income tax liabilities
$
(448,818)
$
(689,311)
     
Balance sheet presentation    
Deferred income tax assets
$8,501 $15,072 
Deferred income tax liabilities
 (338,788) (473,027)
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
$(330,287)$(457,955)
(1)The Company receives investment incentive tax credits for qualifying capital expenditures at Çöpler. The application of these tax credits, which are denominated in Turkish Lira, reduced income and mining tax expense and cash tax payments for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are expected to offset future cash tax payments. Reviews of eligible expenditures for tax credits by local tax authorities occur periodically and can result in adjustments to the recognition of investment incentive tax credits.
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had the following estimated tax operating losses available to reduce future taxable income, including both losses for which deferred tax assets are utilized to offset applicable deferred tax liabilities and losses for which deferred tax assets are not recognized as listed in the table above. Losses expire at various dates and amounts between 2022 and 2041. There were no operating losses generated in Turkey.
December 31, 2021
Expiration Year
Mexico$34,695 2022 - 2031
Canada
$
42,632 2040 - 2041
U.S.A.
$
7,797 Indefinite
Argentina
$
5,146 2026