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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

Our provisions for income taxes included current federal, foreign and state income tax expense, as well as deferred tax expense as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

(184

)

 

$

3,684

 

State

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

555

 

Foreign

 

 

540

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

599

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

3,011

 

 

 

10,262

 

 

 

(1,337

)

State

 

 

224

 

 

 

(291

)

 

 

(169

)

Foreign

 

 

(410

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(577

)

 

 

$

4,468

 

 

$

10,342

 

 

$

2,755

 

Reconciliation of the Provision for Income Taxes to the Statutory Federal Rate

A reconciliation of the expected federal income tax at the statutory rate to the provision for income taxes was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Expected federal income tax at statutory rate

 

$

5,951

 

 

$

3,635

 

 

$

2,662

 

State income taxes, net of federal tax effect

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

417

 

 

 

284

 

Tax impact of foreign activity

 

 

57

 

 

 

(105

)

 

 

(115

)

Nondeductible executive compensation

 

 

902

 

 

 

530

 

 

 

159

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

351

 

 

 

268

 

 

 

213

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(4

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

(35

)

Change in state deferred rate

 

 

38

 

 

 

(134

)

 

 

(67

)

Research and development credit

 

 

(1,843

)

 

 

(227

)

 

 

(261

)

Tax impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

 

 

 

 

 

6,796

 

 

 

 

Tax impact of stock activity

 

 

(2,438

)

 

 

(925

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

161

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

(85

)

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

4,468

 

 

$

10,342

 

 

$

2,755

 

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

The significant components of our deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

 

$

8,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,067

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

3,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,273

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable allowances

 

 

464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

3,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,126

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,955

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(797

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(602

)

 

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,353

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred operations

 

 

(2,787

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,850

)

 

 

 

 

Foreign operations

 

 

(135

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(133

)

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(2,943

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,536

)

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(90

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,955

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,543

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

$

9,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,810