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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
We record our interim provision for income taxes by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjust the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. Our provision for income taxes includes current federal, state, and foreign income tax expense, as well as deferred tax expense.
Differences between our effective tax rate and statutory tax rates are primarily due to the impact of permanently non-deductible expenses partially offset by the federal research and development credits and tax benefits associated with foreign-derived deduction-eligible income. Additionally, excess tax benefits generated upon settlement or exercise of stock awards are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense as a discrete tax item in the quarter that the event occurs, creating potentially significant fluctuation in tax expense by quarter and by year.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was signed into law in the U.S., making permanent most of the expiring key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including, but not limited to, U.S. corporate international tax provisions, federal bonus depreciation, and deductions for domestic research and development expenditures. We evaluated the OBBBA and estimate the 2026 impact to be primarily a reduction in cash taxes due to the accelerated deduction of previously capitalized research and experimental expenditures. We continue to monitor the impact of state conformity legislation. The remaining provisions of the OBBBA are not expected to have a material impact.