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INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense
The reconciliation between the charge computed for tax purposes and the income tax expense charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
 
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2017
 
Current income tax
  
(2,682,261
)
  
(4,920,109
)
  
(3,757,523
)
Special revaluation tax
  
-
   
(1,612,164
)
  
-
 
Deferred income tax
  
(1,341,950
)
  
6,512,012
   
3,839,173
 
Total income tax
  
(4,024,211
)
  
(20,261
)
  
81,650
 
Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The analysis of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:
 
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
Deferred tax assets:
      
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months
  
996,567
   
1,044,262
 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after less than 12 months
  
273,287
   
231,200
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
        
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12 months
  
(6,002,822
)
  
(4,527,584
)
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after less than 12 months
  
(29,546
)
  
(168,442
)
Deferred tax liabilities, net
  
(4,762,514
)
  
(3,420,564
)
Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are the following:
 
Deferred tax assets
 
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
  
Tax credits
discounted
value loss
  
Account
receivables
discounted
value
  
Provisions for
legal claims
and other
provisions
  
Financial
lease
  
Contract
liabilities
  
Tax inflation
adjustment
  
Total
 
As of December 31, 2017
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
173,575
   
516,052
   
436,324
   
-
   
1,125,951
 
Charge in results
  
-
   
596
   
3,497
   
(18,349
)
  
110,929
   
52,838
   
-
   
149,511
 
As of December 31, 2018
  
-
   
596
   
3,497
   
155,226
   
626,981
   
489,162
   
-
   
1,275,462
 
Charge in results
  
731
   
(240
)
  
(2,766
)
  
(375
)
  
(26,711
)
  
14,925
   
8,828
   
(5,608
)
As of December 31, 2019
  
731
   
356
   
731
   
154,851
   
600,270
   
504,087
   
8,828
   
1,269,854
 

Deferred tax liabilities
 
Deferred sales
  
Loans
  
Property, Plant
and Equipment
  
Cash and cash
equivalents
  
Inventaries
  
Other financial
assets at
amortized cost
  
Tax inflation
adjustment
  
Total
 
As of December 31, 2017
  
-
   
(5,633
)
  
(11,016,028
)
  
(25,325
)
  
(11,541
)
  
-
   
-
   
(11,058,527
)
Charge in results
  
4,367
   
(42,180
)
  
6,527,245
   
(120,683
)
  
(6,248
)
  
-
   
-
   
6,362,501
 
As of December 31, 2018
  
4,367
   
(47,813
)
  
(4,488,783
)
  
(146,008
)
  
(17,789
)
  
-
   
-
   
(4,696,026
)
Charge in results
  
(4,367
)
  
21,547
   
139,697
   
143,880
   
(2,346
)
  
(1,864
)
  
(1,632,889
)
  
(1,336,342
)
As of December 31, 2019
  
-
   
(26,266
)
  
(4,349,086
)
  
(2,128
)
  
(20,135
)
  
(1,864
)
  
(1,632,889
)
  
(6,032,368
)
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense computed at the statutory tax rate on pre-tax income differs from the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 as follows:
 
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2017
 
Pre tax income
  
16,829,329
   
17,581,516
   
8,765,549
 
Statutory income tax rate
  
30
%
  
30
%
  
35
%
Pre tax income at statutory income tax rate
  
(5,048,799
)
  
(5,274,455
)
  
(3,067,942
)
Tax effects due to:
            
- Restatement by inflation
  
2,039,603
   
371,340
   
(287,676
)
- Tax revalution benefit
  
-
   
6,447,872
   
-
 
- Special revalution tax
  
-
   
(1,612,164
)
  
-
 
- Adjustment affidavit previous year
  
136,641
   
(464
)
  
-
 
- Change in the taxe rate
  
-
   
-
   
3,437,625
 
- Tax inflation adjustment
  
(1,998,487
)
  
-
   
-
 
- Others
  
846,831
   
47,610
   
(357
)
Total income tax
  
(4,024,211
)
  
(20,261
)
  
81,650