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INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX [Abstract] |
Income Tax Expense | The reconciliation between the charge computed for tax purposes and the income tax expense charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
|  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |  |  | 2018 |
Current income tax |  |  | (3,439,545 | ) |  |  | (3,651,647 | ) |  |  | (6,698,265 | )
Special revaluation tax |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (2,194,810 | )
Deferred income tax |  |  | (964,878 | ) |  |  | (1,826,938 | ) |  |  | 8,865,492 |
Total income tax |  |  | (4,404,423 | ) |  |  | (5,478,585 | ) |  |  | (27,583 | )
Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The analysis of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:
|  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months |  |  | 1,250,309 |  |  |  | 1,356,732 |
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after less than 12 months |  |  | 372,361 |  |  |  | 372,055 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12 months |  |  | (8,828,384 | ) |  |  | (8,172,277 | )
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after less than 12 months |  |  | (242,878 | ) |  |  | (40,224 | )
Deferred tax liabilities, net |  |  | (7,448,592 | ) |  |  | (6,483,714 | )
Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are the following:
Deferred tax assets |  | Other receivables |  |  | Allowance for doubtful accounts |  |  | Tax credits discounted value loss |  |  | Account receivables discounted value |  |  | Provisions for legal claims and other provisions |  |  | Financial lease |  |  | Contract liabilities |  |  | Tax loss carryforward |  |  | Tax inflation adjustment |  |  | Total |
As of December 31, 2018 |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 811 |  |  |  | 4,761 |  |  |  | 211,326 |  |  |  | 853,576 |  |  |  | 665,948 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,736,422 |
Charge in results |  |  | - |  |  |  | 995 |  |  |  | (327 | ) |  |  | (3,766 | ) |  |  | (511 | ) |  |  | (36,365 | ) |  |  | 20,319 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 12,020 |  |  |  | (7,635 | )
As of December 31, 2019 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 995 |  |  |  | 484 |  |  |  | 995 |  |  |  | 210,815 |  |  |  | 817,211 |  |  |  | 686,267 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 12,020 |  |  |  | 1,728,787 |
Charge in results |  |  | 13,517 |  |  |  | (995 | ) |  |  | (484 | ) |  |  | (352 | ) |  |  | 12,320 |  |  |  | (89,081 | ) |  |  | (46,704 | ) |  |  | 944 |  |  |  | 4,718 |  |  |  | (106,117 | )
As of December 31, 2020 |  |  | 13,517 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 643 |  |  |  | 223,135 |  |  |  | 728,130 |  |  |  | 639,563 |  |  |  | 944 |  |  |  | 16,738 |  |  |  | 1,622,670 |
Deferred tax liabilities |  | Deferred sales |  |  | Loans |  |  | Property, Plant and Equipment |  |  | Cash and cash equivalents |  |  | Inventaries |  |  | Other financial assets at amortized cost |  |  | Tax inflation adjustment |  |  | Total |
As of December 31, 2018 |  |  | 5,945 |  |  |  | (65,093 | ) |  |  | (6,111,056 | ) |  |  | (198,776 | ) |  |  | (24,218 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (6,393,198 | )
Charge in results |  |  | (5,945 | ) |  |  | 29,334 |  |  |  | 190,184 |  |  |  | 195,879 |  |  |  | (3,194 | ) |  |  | (2,538 | ) |  |  | (2,223,023 | ) |  |  | (1,819,303 | )
As of December 31, 2019 |  |  | - |  |  |  | (35,759 | ) |  |  | (5,920,872 | ) |  |  | (2,897 | ) |  |  | (27,412 | ) |  |  | (2,538 | ) |  |  | (2,223,023 | ) |  |  | (8,212,501 | )
Charge in results |  |  | - |  |  |  | 15,815 |  |  |  | 693,689 |  |  |  | 1,861 |  |  |  | (6,112 | ) |  |  | (199,006 | ) |  |  | (1,365,008 | ) |  |  | (858,761 | )
As of December 31, 2020 |  |  | - |  |  |  | (19,944 | ) |  |  | (5,227,183 | ) |  |  | (1,036 | ) |  |  | (33,524 | ) |  |  | (201,544 | ) |  |  | (3,588,031 | ) |  |  | (9,071,262 | )
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | Income tax expense computed at the statutory tax rate on pre-tax income differs from the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 as follows:
|  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |  |  | 2018 |
Pre tax income |  |  | 7,690,622 |  |  |  | 22,911,548 |  |  |  | 23,935,579 |
Statutory income tax rate |  |  | 30 | % |  |  | 30 | % |  |  | 30 | %
Pre tax income at statutory income tax rate |  |  | (2,307,187 | ) |  |  | (6,873,464 | ) |  |  | (7,180,674 | )
Tax effects due to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
- Restatement by inflation |  |  | 2,095,061 |  |  |  | 2,776,728 |  |  |  | 505,544 |
- Unrecognized tax loss carryforward (1) |  |  | (2,036,579 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
- Special revalution tax |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (2,194,810 | )
- Adjustment affidavit previous year |  |  | (9,073 | ) |  |  | 186,024 |  |  |  | (632 | )
- Tax revaluation benefit |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 8,778,172 |
- Tax inflation adjustment |  |  | (2,775,060 | ) |  |  | (2,720,752 | ) |  |  | - |
- Others |  |  | 628,415 |  |  |  | 1,152,879 |  |  |  | 64,817 |
Total income tax |  |  | (4,404,423 | ) |  |  | (5,478,585 | ) |  |  | (27,583 | )

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