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INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense
The reconciliation between the charge computed for tax purposes and the income tax expense charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Current income tax
   
(15,857,624
)
   
(26,694,111
)
   
(10,113,083
)
Deferred income tax
   
(1,203,529
)
   
1,883,262
     
(2,836,978
)
Total income tax
   
(17,061,153
)
   
(24,810,849
)
   
(12,950,061
)
Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The analysis of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

   
2022
   
2021
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months
   
3,626,709
     
7,846,119
 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after less than 12 months
   
1,412,828
     
1,247,816
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Deferred tax liabilities taxable after more than 12 months
   
(25,574,208
)
   
(28,787,450
)
Deferred tax liabilities taxable after less than 12 months
   
(686,246
)
   
(323,873
)
Deferred tax liabilities, net
   
(21,220,917
)
   
(20,017,388
)
Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are the following:

Deferred tax assets
 
Other
receivables
   
Account
receivables
discounted value
   
Provisions for
legal claims and
other provisions
   
Financial
leases
   
Contract
liabilities
   
Tax loss
carryforward
   
Tax
inflation
adjustment
    Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    
Total
 
As of December 31, 2020
   
39,744
     
1,891
     
656,071
     
2,140,878
     
1,880,469
     
2,776
     
49,211
      -      
4,771,040
 
Charge in results
   
(39,744
)
   
(115
)
   
351,911
     
(133,032
)
   
869,196
     
3,294,662
     
(19,983
)
    -      
4,322,895
 
As of December 31, 2021
   
-
     
1,776
     
1,007,982
     
2,007,846
     
2,749,665
     
3,297,438
     
29,228
      -      
9,093,935
 
Charge in results
   
-
     
(1,776
)
   
(366,049
)
   
(562,847
)
   
6,764
     
(3,297,438
)
   
(16,667
)
    183,615      
(4,054,398
)
As of December 31, 2022
   
-
     
-
     
641,933
     
1,444,999
     
2,756,429
     
-
     
12,561
      183,615      
5,039,537
 

Deferred tax liabilities
 
Other
receivables
   
Loans
   
Property, Plant
and Equipment
   
Cash and
cash
equivalents
   
Inventories
   
Financial assets
at amortized
cost
   
Tax
inflation
adjustment
   
Other
liabilities
   
Total
 
As of December 31, 2020
   
-
     
(58,641
)
   
(15,369,172
)
   
(3,047
)
   
(98,569
)
   
(592,588
)
   
(10,549,673
)
    -       (26,671,690 )
Charge in results
   
(5,226
)
   
(104,771
)
   
(6,035,973
)
   
(30,571
)
   
(28,274
)
   
592,588
     
3,424,894
      (252,300 )     (2,439,633 )
As of December 31, 2021
   
(5,226
)
   
(163,412
)
   
(21,405,145
)
   
(33,618
)
   
(126,843
)
   
-
     
(7,124,779
)
    (252,300 )     (29,111,323 )
Charge in results
   
(114,164
)
   
23,424
     
(1,417,423
)
   
(392,781
)
   
6,984
     
-
     
4,492,529
      252,300       2,850,869  
As of December 31, 2022
   
(119,390
)
   
(139,988
)
   
(22,822,568
)
   
(426,399
)
   
(119,859
)
   
-
     
(2,632,250
)
    -       (26,260,454 )
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense computed at the statutory tax rate on pre-tax income differs from the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 as follows:

   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Pre tax income
   
49,378,955
     
65,583,161
     
22,612,275
 
Statutory income tax rate
   
35
%
   
35
%
   
30
%
Pre tax income at statutory income tax rate
   
(17,282,634
)
   
(22,954,106
)
   
(6,783,682
)
Tax effects due to:
                       
- Restatement by inflation
   
2,968,108
     
11,276,529
     
6,159,982
 
- Tax loss variation
    -       3,297,438       -  
- Unrecognized tax loss carryforward
   
-
     
-
     
(5,988,032
)
- Adjustment affidavit previous year
   
(82,082
)
   
(131,655
)
   
(26,677
)
- Tax inflation adjustment
    (2,717,831 )     (7,678,237 )     (8,159,343 )
- Variation of tax rate
   
-
     
(7,955,019
)
   
-
 
- Others
   
53,286
     
(665,799
)
   
1,847,691
 
Total income tax
   
(17,061,153
)
   
(24,810,849
)
   
(12,950,061
)