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• | 2017 RGU additions of 336,000 were up 34% YoY, driven by increased growth in our Lightning footprint, which represented 74% of 2017 RGU growth |
◦ | Q4 RGU additions of 8,000 were lower than the prior year, as improved performance in new build areas was offset by reduced growth in our existing footprint, reflecting our structured approach to promotions |
◦ | Focus on customer satisfaction led to an 8% YoY reduction in RGU disconnections in Q4, giving rise to a 30 basis points improvement in customer churn to 15.2% from Q3 to Q4 |
◦ | Broadband RGU additions of 196,000 in 2017 included 25,000 additions in Q4. The profile of our broadband base continues to improve with more subscribers taking higher speeds |
▪ | 70% of broadband base now on speeds of 100+ Mbps, up from 52% a year ago |
▪ | 2.9 million or 53% of our broadband subscribers now have our best-in-class WiFi router |
▪ | Plan to increase top U.K. consumer broadband speed to 350 Mbps from Spring 2018 |
◦ | Added 86,000 Video RGUs in 2017, compared to a 36,000 loss in 2016 |
▪ | Over one million subscribers, 27% of our U.K. video base, have taken our V6 set-top box since our December 2016 launch; V6 subscribers have meaningfully higher NPS |
▪ | Accelerating take-up of the V6 box with the launch of a customer upgrade programme |
• | Innovative 36-month Freestyle contracts and attractive 4G propositions supported strong postpaid mobile additions of 63,000, up 10x YoY. Total mobile net additions increased by 33,000 in Q4 as postpaid growth was partially offset by low-ARPU prepaid mobile losses |
◦ | 4G subscriptions now represent 55% of our postpaid mobile base |
◦ | Strong start for SIM migration to our full-MVNO platform in the U.K. which commenced in November; expect SIM migration to be completed by the end of 2019 |
• | B2B revenue growth was fueled by a 7% increase in the SOHO RGU base in Q4 |
◦ | Q4 contract wins include a five-year, multi-million pound contract with TUI, the multinational travel company, for full fibre connectivity across the U.K. and Ireland |
• | Added 536,000 Project Lightning marketable premises during 2017, taking total build since launch to over 1.1 million |
◦ | Lightning penetration, ARPU and cost per premise continue to be indicative of attractive returns |
• | Implementation of our November U.K. consumer price rise led to 1% sequential growth in cable ARPU in Q4, a period in which we also experienced a sequential reduction in customer churn |
• | Rebased1 revenue growth of 4% in Q4 and 2% for 2017 was driven primarily by growth in residential and SOHO RGUs; our Q4 revenue performance was also helped by a return to growth in mobile |
◦ | Q4 monthly cable ARPU at £50.29 was relatively flat YoY on a rebased basis |
• | Rebased residential cable revenue growth of 2% in Q4 and 2.5% for 2017 reflects higher subscription revenue driven by RGU growth and higher non-subscription revenue due to higher installation revenue |
• | Residential mobile revenue increased 17% in Q4 but declined 2% for 2017 on a rebased basis |
◦ | Q4 performance reflects a 64% rebased mobile non-subscription revenue increase driven by higher handset sales, partially offset by a 7% rebased mobile subscription revenue decline |
◦ | 2017 mobile subscription revenue declined 9.5% on a rebased basis primarily due to £78 million less revenue from our U.K. subsidised handset base, partially offset by a £31.5 million revenue increase from our U.K. Freestyle Split-Contract base |
• | B2B revenue increased 6% in Q4 and 4% for 2017 on a rebased basis driven by higher SOHO revenue and a modest increase in B2B non-subscription revenue |
• | Operating income decreased by £54 million in Q4 and £133 million for 2017 as an improvement in Segment OCF was more than offset by higher depreciation and amortisation charges, higher related-party fees and allocations and increased impairment, restructuring and other operating items |
• | Rebased Segment OCF growth of 5% in Q4 and 4% for 2017 reflected the net effect of (i) increased revenue, (ii) higher handset and programming spend, (iii) higher network taxes following an April 1, 2017 increase in the rateable value of our U.K. and Irish networks (£8.5 million higher in Q4 and £25.5 million higher for 2017), (iv) an £8 million benefit in Q4 and a £30 million benefit for 2017 associated with a telecom operator’s agreement to compensate Virgin Media for certain prior-period contractual breaches related to network charges and (v) lower staff-related and marketing costs |
• | Property and equipment additions increased to 34% of revenue in Q4 and 2017 compared to 38% in Q4 2016 and 27% for 2016 |
◦ | 2017 property and equipment additions increased due to higher investment in (i) customer premises equipment as we began the roll out of our V6 set-top box, (ii) new build arising from a 71% YoY increase in Lightning premises released and (iii) baseline expenditures |
• | As of December 31, 2017, our fully-swapped third-party debt borrowing cost was 4.6% and the average tenor of our third-party debt (excluding vendor financing) was 7.4 years |
◦ | In November, we refinanced our senior credit facilities by entering into (i) $3.4 billion (£2.5 billion) Term Loan K due 2026 and (ii) £400 million Term Loan L and £500 million Term Loan M, each due 2027. Net proceeds were used to repay our existing Term Loan I and Term Loan J. These transactions extended the life of the relevant facilities by more than one year and reduced the associated borrowing costs by 25 basis points |
• | At December 31, 2017, and subject to the completion of our corresponding compliance reporting requirements, the ratios of Senior Secured and Total Net Debt to Annualised EBITDA (last two quarters annualised) were 3.55x and 4.48x, respectively, each as calculated in accordance with our most restrictive covenants |
• | As of December 31, 2017, we had maximum undrawn commitments of £675 million. When our compliance reporting requirements have been completed and assuming no changes from December 31, borrowing levels, we anticipate that the full £675 million will continue to be available to be drawn |
As of and for the three months ended December 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Footprint | |||||||
Homes Passed | 14,872,900 | 14,311,500 | |||||
Two-way Homes Passed | 14,822,500 | 14,253,900 | |||||
Subscribers (RGUs) | |||||||
Basic Video | 24,600 | 29,700 | |||||
Enhanced Video | 4,095,300 | 4,004,200 | |||||
Total Video | 4,119,900 | 4,033,900 | |||||
Internet | 5,476,500 | 5,280,200 | |||||
Telephony | 4,796,400 | 4,742,500 | |||||
Total RGUs | 14,392,800 | 14,056,600 | |||||
Q4 Organic2 RGU Net Additions (Losses) | |||||||
Basic Video | (1,800 | ) | 1,000 | ||||
Enhanced Video | 2,100 | (2,800 | ) | ||||
Total Video | 300 | (1,800 | ) | ||||
Internet | 25,000 | 48,500 | |||||
Telephony | (17,600 | ) | (18,500 | ) | |||
Total organic RGU net additions | 7,700 | 28,200 | |||||
Cable Customer Relationships | |||||||
Cable Customer Relationships | 5,886,900 | 5,738,700 | |||||
Q4 Organic Cable Customer Relationship net additions | 13,100 | 31,100 | |||||
RGUs per Cable Customer Relationship | 2.44 | 2.45 | |||||
Q4 Monthly ARPU per Cable Customer Relationship | £ | 50.29 | £ | 50.37 | |||
U.K. Q4 Monthly ARPU per Cable Customer Relationship | £ | 50.35 | £ | 50.54 | |||
Ireland Q4 Monthly ARPU per Cable Customer Relationship | € | 55.85 | € | 55.73 | |||
Customer Bundling | |||||||
Single-Play | 17.7 | % | 17.2 | % | |||
Double-Play | 20.2 | % | 20.8 | % | |||
Triple-Play | 62.1 | % | 62.0 | % | |||
Fixed-mobile Convergence | 18.9 | % | 18.9 | % | |||
Mobile Subscribers | |||||||
Postpaid | 2,538,400 | 2,401,600 | |||||
Prepaid | 514,300 | 638,600 | |||||
Total Mobile subscribers | 3,052,700 | 3,040,200 | |||||
Q4 organic Postpaid net additions | 63,200 | 6,200 | |||||
Q4 organic Prepaid net losses | (30,400 | ) | (8,000 | ) | |||
Total organic Mobile net additions (losses) | 32,800 | (1,800 | ) | ||||
Q4 Monthly ARPU per Mobile Subscriber | |||||||
Excluding interconnect revenue | £ | 9.99 | £ | 10.77 | |||
Including interconnect revenue | £ | 11.53 | £ | 12.31 | |||
Three months ended December 31, | Rebased Change | Year ended December 31, | Rebased Change | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except % amounts | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential cable revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription | £ | 871.4 | £ | 854.3 | 1.8 | % | £ | 3,449.0 | £ | 3,359.3 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||
Non-subscription | 23.9 | 22.4 | 6.7 | % | 94.0 | 83.2 | 15.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Total residential cable revenue | 895.3 | 876.7 | 2.0 | % | 3,543.0 | 3,442.5 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Residential mobile revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription | 91.0 | 98.2 | (7.4 | %) | 370.1 | 408.8 | (9.5 | %) | |||||||||||||
Non-subscription | 83.0 | 50.6 | 64.0 | % | 234.7 | 205.5 | 14.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Total residential mobile revenue | 174.0 | 148.8 | 16.9 | % | 604.8 | 614.3 | (1.6 | %) | |||||||||||||
Business revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription | 16.3 | 10.4 | 56.7 | % | 57.0 | 30.9 | 82.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Non-subscription | 181.0 | 174.6 | 2.6 | % | 695.1 | 673.2 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Total business revenue | 197.3 | 185.0 | 5.6 | % | 752.1 | 704.1 | 4.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other revenue | 22.1 | 16.0 | 9.4 | % | 63.3 | 45.2 | (1.1 | %) | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | £ | 1,288.7 | £ | 1,226.5 | 4.4 | % | £ | 4,963.2 | £ | 4,806.1 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||
Geographic revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.K. | £ | 1,187.7 | £ | 1,137.6 | 4.2 | % | £ | 4,598.5 | £ | 4,481.5 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
Ireland | £ | 101.0 | £ | 88.9 | 6.7 | % | £ | 364.7 | £ | 324.6 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||
Segment OCF | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment OCF | £ | 613.6 | £ | 583.4 | 5.2 | % | £ | 2,243.0 | £ | 2,167.1 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
Operating income | £ | 40.6 | £ | 94.5 | £ | 214.6 | £ | 348.0 | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 6.8 | 10.7 | 22.0 | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Related-party fees and allocations, net | 45.7 | 28.5 | 140.7 | 110.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 513.1 | 443.0 | 1,808.2 | 1,650.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net | 7.4 | 6.7 | 57.5 | 26.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment OCF | £ | 613.6 | £ | 583.4 | £ | 2,243.0 | £ | 2,167.1 | |||||||||||||
Segment OCF as a percentage of revenue | 47.6 | % | 47.6 | % | 45.2 | % | 45.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating income as a percentage of revenue | 3.2 | % | 7.7 | % | 4.3 | % | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
in millions, except % amounts | |||||||||||||||
Customer premises equipment | £ | 119.6 | £ | 106.6 | £ | 498.4 | £ | 338.0 | |||||||
New build and upgrade | 148.5 | 179.2 | 544.7 | 399.0 | |||||||||||
Capacity | 40.1 | 43.7 | 135.0 | 145.9 | |||||||||||
Product and enablers | 67.1 | 89.0 | 227.9 | 220.7 | |||||||||||
Baseline | 57.7 | 49.7 | 266.2 | 213.7 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment additions | 433.0 | 468.2 | 1,672.2 | 1,317.3 | |||||||||||
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements | (328.2 | ) | (249.4 | ) | (1,153.2 | ) | (636.9 | ) | |||||||
Assets acquired under capital leases | (4.2 | ) | — | (11.5 | ) | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in liabilities related to capital expenditures (including related-party amounts) | 7.4 | (89.4 | ) | 15.8 | (106.4 | ) | |||||||||
Total capital expenditures3 | £ | 108.0 | £ | 129.4 | £ | 523.3 | £ | 559.7 | |||||||
Property and equipment additions as a percentage of revenue | 33.6 | % | 38.2 | % | 33.7 | % | 27.4 | % | |||||||
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Borrowing currency | £ equivalent | |||||||||||
Senior and Senior Secured Credit Facilities: | ||||||||||||
Term Loan I (LIBOR + 2.75%) due 2025 | $ | — | — | 2,538.4 | ||||||||
Term Loan J (LIBOR + 3.50%) due 2026 | £ | — | — | 865.0 | ||||||||
Term Loan K (LIBOR + 2.50%) due 2026 | $ | 3,400.0 | 2,514.0 | — | ||||||||
Term Loan L (LIBOR + 3.25%) due 2027 | £ | 400.0 | 400.0 | — | ||||||||
Term Loan M (LIBOR + 3.25%) due 2027 | £ | 500.0 | 500.0 | — | ||||||||
VM Financing Facility | £ | 43.6 | 43.6 | 473.2 | ||||||||
£675.0 million (equivalent) RCF (LIBOR + 2.75%) due 2021 | — | — | ||||||||||
Total Senior and Senior Secured Credit Facilities | 3,457.6 | 3,876.6 | ||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes: | ||||||||||||
5.50% GBP Senior Secured Notes due 2021 | £ | 107.1 | 107.1 | 107.1 | ||||||||
5.25% USD Senior Secured Notes due 2021 | $ | 447.9 | 331.2 | 334.4 | ||||||||
5.50% GBP Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | £ | 387.0 | 387.0 | 387.0 | ||||||||
5.125% GBP Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | £ | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | ||||||||
5.50% USD Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | $ | 425.0 | 314.3 | 317.3 | ||||||||
6.00% GBP Senior Secured Notes due 20254 | £ | 521.3 | 521.3 | 521.3 | ||||||||
5.25% USD Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | $ | 1,000.0 | 739.4 | 746.5 | ||||||||
5.50% USD Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | $ | 750.0 | 554.6 | 559.9 | ||||||||
4.875% GBP Senior Secured Notes due 2027 | £ | 525.0 | 525.0 | 525.0 | ||||||||
5.00% GBP Senior Secured Notes due 2027 | £ | 675.0 | 675.0 | 675.0 | ||||||||
6.25% GBP Senior Secured Notes due 2029 | £ | 400.0 | 400.0 | 400.0 | ||||||||
Total Senior Secured Notes | 4,854.9 | 4,873.5 | ||||||||||
Senior Notes: | ||||||||||||
4.875% USD Senior Notes due 2022 | $ | 118.7 | 87.7 | 88.6 | ||||||||
5.25% USD Senior Notes due 2022 | $ | 95.0 | 70.2 | 70.9 | ||||||||
5.125% GBP Senior Notes due 2022 | £ | 44.1 | 44.1 | 44.1 | ||||||||
6.375% USD Senior Notes due 2023 | $ | 530.0 | 391.9 | 395.7 | ||||||||
7.00% GBP Senior Notes due 2023 | £ | 250.0 | 250.0 | 250.0 | ||||||||
6.00% USD Senior Notes due 2024 | $ | 500.0 | 369.7 | 373.3 | ||||||||
6.375% GBP Senior Notes due 2024 | £ | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | ||||||||
4.50% EUR Senior Notes due 2025 | € | 460.0 | 408.9 | 405.3 | ||||||||
5.75% USD Senior Notes due 2025 | $ | 400.0 | 295.8 | 298.6 | ||||||||
Total Senior Notes | 2,218.3 | 2,226.5 | ||||||||||
Vendor financing | 1,814.8 | 1,234.6 | ||||||||||
Other debt | 386.2 | 374.6 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | 58.4 | 58.4 | ||||||||||
Total third-party debt and capital lease obligations | 12,790.2 | 12,644.2 | ||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, discounts and premiums, net | (48.6 | ) | (64.4 | ) | ||||||||
Total carrying amount of third-party debt and capital lease obligations | 12,741.6 | 12,579.8 | ||||||||||
Less: cash and cash equivalents | 23.8 | 42.8 | ||||||||||
Net carrying amount of third-party debt and capital lease obligations5 | £ | 12,717.8 | £ | 12,537.0 | ||||||||
Exchange rate (€ to £) | 1.1250 | 1.1348 | ||||||||||
Exchange rate ($ to £) | 1.3524 | 1.3395 | ||||||||||

• | Our 2017 RGU additions of 229,000 were below prior-year additions due to fewer broadband & voice additions in a competitive market, partially offset by an improvement in video attrition |
◦ | Q4 RGU additions of 55,000 were lower than our prior-year result, which was supported by our “highspeed-weeks” promotion that offered higher discounts on our core bundles |
▪ | Installation backlog, which was a result of our Q2 2017 analog switch-off, decreased to normal levels, supporting gross adds in Q4 |
◦ | Broadband RGU additions of 46,000 in Q4 were lower than our prior-year result, but we continue to see demand for superior speeds |
▪ | During Q4, 86% of new broadband subscribers opted for speeds of 120 Mbps or more, while 93% also took fixed-line telephony |
▪ | Lifted the speed in our core double-play bundle from 120Mbps to 150Mbps, further increasing the gap over DSL and VDSL competition |
▪ | At year-end 2017, over 1.3 million or 38% of broadband subscribers had a Connect Box, our best-in-class router that significantly enhances the in-home WiFi experience |
◦ | Q4 video losses of 37,000 RGUs, partially driven by the loss off one large MDU contract which, to a lesser extent, also impacted our broadband and telephony net additions |
▪ | In November 2017, a simplified triple-play portfolio was introduced, offering a uniform “Horizon TV” proposition as an add-on to our double-play portfolio |
◦ | Mobile subscribers decreased by 13,000 in Q4 to 320,000 |
• | On the B2B front, record SOHO RGU additions accounted for 38% of our total Q4 subscriber growth |
◦ | We also launched a hosted private branch exchange (“hosted PBX”) voice platform in February 2018, a significant improvement in the product lineup for SMEs |
• | Expanded marketable footprint by over 150,000 homes in 2017 (including more than 80,000 upgrades) |
• | Targeted price increases in 2018 equate to a blended increase of ~1% on the full customer base |
◦ | Announced price increase of around €2.40 or 9% on average for over 600,000 broadband internet subscribers effective March 1, 2018 |
◦ | Implemented an average 3.4% price increase for approximately 3.1 million basic video subscribers in our MDU base effective January 1, 2018 |

• | Revenue increased by 3% in Q4 and 5% for 2017 |
◦ | Revenue growth in Q4 was primarily driven by the net effect of (i) higher residential cable subscription revenue as a result of increases in subscribers and higher ARPU per RGU, (ii) B2B revenue growth, largely driven by an increase in B2B non-subscription revenue, (iii) lower video channel carriage revenue and (iv) lower fixed-line telephony interconnect revenue |
◦ | As expected, Q4 2017 was adversely impacted by our mid-year analog video switch-off, as the related loss of carriage fees resulted in a revenue reduction of €7 million |
• | Q4 ARPU per customer relationship grew 3% year-over-year to €25.24 and 4% in 2017 to €24.98 |
• | Net loss was €30 million in Q4 (loss of €4 million for 2017), as compared to a loss of €37 million in the prior-year period (loss of €90 million for 2016) |
◦ | The improvement in Q4 was primarily driven by the net effect of (i) higher financial and other expenses, (ii) lower depreciation and amortization and (iii) higher Adjusted Segment EBITDA |
• | Adjusted Segment EBITDA6 increased 6% in Q4 and 5.5% for 2017 |
◦ | The increase in Q4 was primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase in revenue, (ii) lower SG&A costs, primarily due to lower spend for marketing and advertising, (iii) higher direct costs, primarily due to higher programming and copyright cost and interconnect and access cost and (iv) lower indirect costs, due to the net effect of higher outsourced call center costs, lower bad debt expense, and lower staff-related costs |
◦ | The anticipated loss of analog carriage fees also reduced Adjusted Segment EBITDA by €7 million in Q4 |
• | Property, equipment and intangible asset additions were 32% of revenue in Q4 and 30% for 2017, respectively, as compared to 31% and 28% in the corresponding prior year periods. The full year result was in line with our 2017 guidance range of 28-30% |
◦ | The increase in Q4 was mainly driven by higher capacity investments to support broadband speed increases |
• | At December 31, 2017, our fully-swapped third-party debt borrowing cost was 3.8%, and the average tenor of our third-party debt (excluding vendor financing) was 8.1 years |
• | At December 31, 2017, and subject to the completion of our corresponding compliance reporting requirements, the ratios of Senior Secured and Total Net Debt to Annualized EBITDA (last two quarters annualized) were 3.68x and 4.62x, respectively, each as calculated in accordance with our most restrictive covenants |
• | At December 31, 2017, we had maximum undrawn commitments of €500 million under our revolving credit facilities. When our compliance reporting requirements have been completed and assuming no change from December 31, 2017 borrowing levels, we anticipate the full amount of our unused commitments will be available to be drawn |

As of and for the three months ended December 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Footprint | |||||||
Homes Passed | 12,981,300 | 12,894,500 | |||||
Two-way Homes Passed | 12,900,400 | 12,767,100 | |||||
Subscribers (RGUs) | |||||||
Basic Video | 4,687,200 | 4,822,900 | |||||
Enhanced Video | 1,653,600 | 1,582,800 | |||||
Total Video | 6,340,800 | 6,405,700 | |||||
Internet | 3,476,600 | 3,325,600 | |||||
Telephony | 3,251,000 | 3,107,700 | |||||
Total RGUs | 13,068,400 | 12,839,000 | |||||
Q4 Organic2 RGU Net Additions (Losses) | |||||||
Basic Video | (36,600 | ) | (42,900 | ) | |||
Enhanced Video | (300 | ) | 18,500 | ||||
Total Video | (36,900 | ) | (24,400 | ) | |||
Internet | 45,800 | 62,100 | |||||
Telephony | 46,200 | 60,300 | |||||
Total organic RGU net additions | 55,100 | 98,000 | |||||
Penetration | |||||||
Enhanced Video Subscribers as % of Total Video Subscribers | 26.1 | % | 24.7 | % | |||
Internet as % of Two-way Homes Passed | 26.9 | % | 26.0 | % | |||
Telephony as % of Two-way Homes Passed | 25.2 | % | 24.3 | % | |||
Cable Customer Relationships | |||||||
Cable Customer Relationships | 7,160,200 | 7,162,200 | |||||
Q4 Organic Cable Customer Relationship net additions (losses) | (16,100 | ) | 5,200 | ||||
RGUs per Cable Customer Relationship | 1.83 | 1.79 | |||||
Q4 Monthly ARPU per Cable Customer Relationship | € | 25.24 | € | 24.43 | |||
Customer Bundling | |||||||
Single-Play | 52.2 | % | 54.3 | % | |||
Double-Play | 13.1 | % | 12.0 | % | |||
Triple-Play | 34.7 | % | 33.7 | % | |||
Mobile Subscribers | |||||||
Total Mobile subscribers | 320,400 | 353,100 | |||||
Q4 organic Mobile net losses | (13,200 | ) | (3,300 | ) | |||

Three months ended December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue | € | 606.4 | € | 588.8 | 3.0 | % | € | 2,382.3 | € | 2,277.4 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted Segment EBITDA | € | 396.4 | € | 373.4 | 6.2 | % | € | 1,517.9 | € | 1,438.2 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||
Net loss | € | (30.0 | ) | € | (36.7 | ) | € | (4.0 | ) | € | (90.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Net financial and other expense | 171.8 | 122.9 | 417.1 | 377.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (1.7 | ) | 5.8 | 58.5 | 27.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) | 140.1 | 92.0 | 471.6 | 315.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 192.5 | 219.3 | 795.5 | 846.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net | (0.8 | ) | 9.2 | 9.1 | 75.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 2.2 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Related-party fees and allocations, net | 62.4 | 50.7 | 234.3 | 193.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Segment EBITDA | € | 396.4 | € | 373.4 | € | 1,517.9 | € | 1,438.2 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted Segment EBITDA as % of revenue | 65.4 | % | 63.4 | % | 63.7 | % | 63.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
in millions, except % amounts | |||||||||||||||
Customer premises equipment | € | 27.4 | € | 29.2 | € | 159.9 | € | 113.1 | |||||||
New build and upgrade | 55.3 | 54.0 | 200.1 | 186.1 | |||||||||||
Capacity | 24.2 | 14.9 | 68.2 | 65.3 | |||||||||||
Product and enablers | 27.4 | 28.2 | 74.9 | 74.4 | |||||||||||
Baseline | 32.6 | 29.5 | 112.6 | 98.8 | |||||||||||
Capitalized subscriber acquisition costs | 26.0 | 26.5 | 100.5 | 96.4 | |||||||||||
Property, equipment and intangible asset additions | 192.9 | 182.3 | 716.2 | 634.1 | |||||||||||
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements and finance lease obligations | (77.4 | ) | (43.3 | ) | (233.1 | ) | (162.2 | ) | |||||||
Changes in liabilities related to capital expenditures (including related-party amounts) | (0.6 | ) | (19.5 | ) | 11.1 | (64.9 | ) | ||||||||
Total capital expenditures3 | € | 114.9 | € | 119.5 | € | 494.2 | € | 407.0 | |||||||
Property, equipment and intangible asset additions as % of revenue | 31.8 | % | 31.0 | % | 30.1 | % | 27.8 | % | |||||||

December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Borrowing currency | € equivalent | |||||||||||
Senior Credit Facilities | ||||||||||||
€80 million Super Senior RCF (EURIBOR+2.25%) due 2023 | € | — | — | — | ||||||||
€420 million Senior RCF (EURIBOR+2.75%) due 2023 | € | — | — | — | ||||||||
$855 million Term Loan B Facility (LIBOR+2.25%) due 2025 | $ | 855.0 | 711.2 | 724.4 | ||||||||
€825 million Term Loan C Facility (EURIBOR+2.75%) due 2027 | € | 825.0 | 825.0 | — | ||||||||
$850 million Term Loan D Facility (LIBOR+2.25%) due 2026 | $ | 850.0 | 707.1 | — | ||||||||
Total Senior Credit Facilities | 2,243.3 | 724.4 | ||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes | ||||||||||||
5.125% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2023 | € | — | — | 364.5 | ||||||||
5.500% USD Senior Secured Notes due 2023 | $ | — | — | 762.5 | ||||||||
5.750% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2023 | € | — | — | 364.5 | ||||||||
5.625% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2023 | € | 245.0 | 245.0 | 245.0 | ||||||||
4.000% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | € | 1,000.0 | 1,000.0 | 1,000.0 | ||||||||
5.000% USD Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | $ | 550.0 | 457.5 | 466.0 | ||||||||
4.625% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | € | 420.0 | 420.0 | 420.0 | ||||||||
3.500% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2027 | € | 500.0 | 500.0 | 500.0 | ||||||||
6.250% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2029 | € | 475.0 | 475.0 | 475.0 | ||||||||
Total Senior Secured Notes | 3,097.5 | 4,597.5 | ||||||||||
Senior Notes | ||||||||||||
6.125% USD Senior Notes due 2025 | $ | 900.0 | 748.7 | 762.5 | ||||||||
3.750% EUR Senior Notes due 2027 | € | 700.0 | 700.0 | 700.0 | ||||||||
Total Senior Notes | 1,448.7 | 1,462.5 | ||||||||||
Vendor financing | 319.1 | 286.7 | ||||||||||
Derivative-related debt instruments | 192.1 | 360.7 | ||||||||||
Finance lease obligations | 8.7 | 6.9 | ||||||||||
Accrued third-party interest, deferred financing costs and discounts, net | 58.6 | 34.7 | ||||||||||
Total carrying amount of third-party debt, accrued interest and finance lease obligations | 7,368.0 | 7,473.4 | ||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2.3 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
Net carrying amount of third-party debt and finance lease obligations5 | € | 7,365.7 | € | 7,471.9 | ||||||||
Exchange rate ($ to €) | 1.2022 | 1.1803 | ||||||||||

• | Announced sale of UPC Austria for €1.9 billion or ~11x Segment OCF to T-Mobile in December 2017 |
◦ | Attractive valuation; expected closing in H2 2018 |
• | Net RGU additions of 98,000 in Q4 were lower than our prior-year result, mainly due to weaker trends in Switzerland |
◦ | Switzerland/Austria (“CHAT”) lost 19,000 RGUs in Q4, compared to a gain of 25,000 in Q4 2016 |
◦ | Central and Eastern Europe (“CEE”) added 117,000 RGUs, largely in line YoY |
• | Broadband RGU additions of 42,000 in Q4, 15,000 below our prior-year result |
◦ | CHAT lost 2,000 broadband RGUs in Q4, as compared to a gain of 6,000 in Q4 2016, which was largely due to the launch of the Connect&Play 1.0 portfolio |
◦ | CEE experienced its strongest quarter of 2017, gaining 44,000 broadband RGUs |
◦ | Penetration of our WiFi Connect Box increased by 5% to 39% of broadband base in Q4 |
• | Our Q4 video base declined by 2,000 RGUs, as a 27,000 gain in CEE was more than offset by a 29,000 loss in CHAT |
◦ | Horizon TV subscriber base, including Horizon-Lite7, increased by 135,000 in Q4 and now accounts for ~30% of our total cable video base |
◦ | Our recently launched MySports basic channel in Switzerland is showing encouraging viewership trends and brand recognition ratings, while the premium MySports Pro channel has over 45,000 subscribers on our and our cable partners’ networks at year-end |
• | Mobile subscriber additions were 25,000 in Q4, as our Swiss offerings (including free EU roaming since June) continue to gain traction |
◦ | New MVNO contract with Swisscom; subscriber transition expected to be complete in Q1 2019 |
• | Continued momentum in B2B subscriber trends |
◦ | CHAT gained 2,000 SOHO RGUs in Q4, a YoY improvement and in line sequentially |
◦ | CEE gained 16,000 SOHO RGUs in Q4, a 3,000 improvement over Q4 2016 |
• | UPC’s footprint expanded by 157,000 premises in Q4 across the CEE region (469,000 for 2017) and 17,000 premises in CHAT in Q4 (55,000 for 2017) as part of our ongoing new build program |

• | At year-end 2017, UPC Switzerland offered its products in ~100,000 homes via third-party fiber lines (not counted as homes passed) on a success-based basis; UPC continues to target additional premises via such third-party agreements |
• | Targeted price increases in December 2017 in Austria and March 2018 for Switzerland's MDU base equate to blended price increases of ~2% and ~3%, respectively, on each country’s customer base |
• | Similarly, we are taking targeted price increases in 2018 in most CEE countries that equate to blended increases ranging from ~1% to ~2% of the applicable country's customer base |
• | Rebased1 revenue increased 2% in both Q4 and 2017 |
◦ | CHAT rebased revenue in Q4 was relatively flat, primarily related to the net effect of (i) lower ARPU per RGU, mainly due to competitive pressures, (ii) higher revenue from the distribution of MySports channels and (iii) increased mobile revenue |
◦ | CEE rebased revenue growth of 5% in Q4, driven by the net effect of (i) growth in our B2B business, (ii) higher cable revenue supported by solid RGU additions throughout 2017 and (iii) a small decline in ARPU per RGU |
• | Q4 blended ARPU per customer was €25.94 and decreased ~1% year-over-year on a rebased basis |
• | Operating income declined 16% in Q4 to €101 million and 12% on a full-year basis to €422 million, as a result of the net impact of Segment OCF changes, as further described below, and higher depreciation and amortization charges. Related-party fees and allocations were higher on a full-year basis and lower in Q4. |
• | Rebased Segment OCF declined by 4% in Q4 and was flat for the full-year 2017 period |
◦ | CHAT rebased Segment OCF declined 8% in Q4, primarily due to continuing competition and an increase in the net expenses associated with the MySports Platform. These net expenses are more heavily weighted to the first and fourth quarters of the year |
◦ | CEE rebased Segment OCF grew 3% in Q4, largely driven by the aforementioned revenue growth, partially offset by higher direct and staff-related costs |
• | Q4 segment property and equipment additions were 29% of revenue, down from 34% in the prior-year period. Full-year 2017 additions were 26% of revenue, as compared to 25% in 2016 |
◦ | The Q4 decrease was primarily related to lower CPE spend, as well as lower baseline and capacity spend. On a full year basis, higher product & enablers spend was largely due to a new transponder lease agreement for our DTH business in the CEE region |
◦ | CHAT reported Q4 capital intensity of 26%, while CEE was 32% |
• | At December 31, 2017, our fully-swapped third-party debt borrowing cost was 4.6% and the average tenor of our third-party debt (excluding vendor financing) was nine years |
• | At December 31, 2017, and subject to the completion of our corresponding compliance reporting requirements, the ratio of Total Net Debt to Annualized EBITDA (last two quarters annualized) was 4.04x, as calculated in accordance with our most restrictive covenants |
• | At December 31, 2017, we had maximum undrawn commitments of €990 million. When our Q4 compliance reporting requirements have been completed and assuming no change from December 31, 2017 borrowing levels, we anticipate that all of our unused commitments will be available to be drawn |

As of and for the three months ended December 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Footprint | |||||||
Homes Passed | 14,051,000 | 13,472,700 | |||||
Two-way Homes Passed | 13,894,300 | 13,286,900 | |||||
Subscribers (RGUs) | |||||||
Basic Video8 | 1,352,500 | 1,468,300 | |||||
Enhanced Video9 | 3,831,900 | 3,718,600 | |||||
DTH | 808,800 | 839,800 | |||||
Total Video | 5,993,200 | 6,026,700 | |||||
Internet10 | 4,290,200 | 4,127,100 | |||||
Telephony11 | 3,041,100 | 2,857,300 | |||||
Total RGUs | 13,324,500 | 13,011,100 | |||||
Q4 Organic2 RGU Net Additions (Losses) | |||||||
Basic Video | (34,500 | ) | (35,500 | ) | |||
Enhanced Video | 26,400 | 53,200 | |||||
DTH | 5,800 | 12,100 | |||||
Total Video | (2,300 | ) | 29,800 | ||||
Internet | 41,500 | 56,800 | |||||
Telephony | 59,000 | 59,100 | |||||
Total organic RGU net additions | 98,200 | 145,700 | |||||
Penetration | |||||||
Enhanced Video Subscribers as % of Total Cable Video Subscribers | 73.9 | % | 71.7 | % | |||
Internet as % of Two-way Homes Passed | 30.9 | % | 31.1 | % | |||
Telephony as % of Two-way Homes Passed | 21.9 | % | 21.5 | % | |||
Cable Customer Relationships | |||||||
Cable Customer Relationships | 6,769,800 | 6,785,100 | |||||
Q4 Organic Cable Customer Relationship net additions | 7,700 | 40,200 | |||||
RGUs per Cable Customer Relationship | 1.97 | 1.92 | |||||
Q4 Monthly ARPU per Cable Customer Relationship | € | 25.94 | € | 26.98 | |||
Customer Bundling | |||||||
Single-Play | 40.9 | % | 43.9 | % | |||
Double-Play | 21.5 | % | 20.4 | % | |||
Triple-Play | 37.6 | % | 35.7 | % | |||
Mobile Subscribers | |||||||
Total Mobile subscribers | 271,300 | 178,600 | |||||
Q4 organic Mobile net additions | 24,900 | 21,700 | |||||
Q4 Monthly ARPU per Mobile Subscriber | |||||||
Excluding interconnect revenue | € | 17.44 | € | 19.37 | |||
Including interconnect revenue | € | 19.63 | € | 22.68 | |||

Three months ended December 31, | Rebased Change | Year ended December 31, | Rebased Change | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except % amounts | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland/Austria | € | 383.1 | € | 404.2 | 0.4 | % | € | 1,564.5 | € | 1,586.4 | (0.3 | )% | |||||||||
Central and Eastern Europe | 269.5 | 253.8 | 4.6 | % | 1,047.2 | 983.4 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Total | € | 652.6 | € | 658.0 | 2.1 | % | € | 2,611.7 | € | 2,569.8 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||
Segment OCF | |||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland/Austria | € | 220.7 | € | 254.4 | (8.0 | )% | € | 934.6 | € | 966.7 | (2.3 | )% | |||||||||
Central and Eastern Europe | 122.7 | 116.6 | 3.4 | % | 455.8 | 426.5 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Other | (0.4 | ) | (0.6 | ) | N.M. | (1.4 | ) | (1.7 | ) | N.M. | |||||||||||
Total Segment OCF | € | 343.0 | € | 370.4 | (4.2 | )% | € | 1,389.0 | € | 1,391.5 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||
Operating income | € | 101.1 | € | 120.5 | € | 422.4 | € | 479.8 | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 3.6 | 6.3 | 10.2 | 17.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Related-party fees and allocations, net | 93.0 | 102.2 | 379.8 | 341.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 143.1 | 139.9 | 571.4 | 548.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net | 2.2 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Segment OCF | € | 343.0 | € | 370.4 | € | 1,389.0 | € | 1,391.5 | |||||||||||||
Segment OCF as percentage of revenue | 52.6 | % | 56.3 | % | 53.2 | % | 54.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating income as a percentage of revenue | 15.5 | % | 18.3 | % | 16.2 | % | 18.7 | % | |||||||||||||

Three months ended December 31, | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
in millions, except % amounts | |||||||||||||||
Customer premises equipment | € | 33.3 | € | 56.8 | € | 216.5 | € | 223.5 | |||||||
New build and upgrade | 55.9 | 64.2 | 171.6 | 158.4 | |||||||||||
Capacity | 26.4 | 37.7 | 72.4 | 96.0 | |||||||||||
Product and enablers | 14.4 | 10.1 | 75.0 | 35.3 | |||||||||||
Baseline | 37.8 | 51.4 | 136.6 | 137.5 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment additions | 167.8 | 220.2 | 672.1 | 650.7 | |||||||||||
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements | (89.4 | ) | (168.1 | ) | (622.9 | ) | (640.0 | ) | |||||||
Assets contributed by parent company12 | — | (4.7 | ) | (14.6 | ) | (17.3 | ) | ||||||||
Assets acquired under capital leases | (3.3 | ) | (7.4 | ) | (60.3 | ) | (12.2 | ) | |||||||
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures (including related-party amounts) | 61.1 | 3.4 | 269.9 | 193.8 | |||||||||||
Total capital expenditures3 | € | 136.2 | € | 43.4 | € | 244.2 | € | 175.0 | |||||||
Regional Property and Equipment Additions | |||||||||||||||
Switzerland/Austria | € | 100.9 | € | 118.8 | € | 324.3 | € | 334.6 | |||||||
Central and Eastern Europe | 85.1 | 101.4 | 353.2 | 299.6 | |||||||||||
Total segment property and equipment additions | 186.0 | 220.2 | 677.5 | 634.2 | |||||||||||
Other13 | (18.2 | ) | — | (5.4 | ) | 16.5 | |||||||||
Total | € | 167.8 | € | 220.2 | € | 672.1 | € | 650.7 | |||||||
Segment property and equipment additions as a percentage of revenue13 | 28.5 | % | 33.5 | % | 25.9 | % | 24.7 | % | |||||||

December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Borrowing currency | € equivalent | |||||||||||
Senior Credit Facility | ||||||||||||
4.000% EUR Facility AK due 2027 | € | 600.0 | € | 600.0 | € | 600.0 | ||||||
5.375% USD Facility AL due 2025 | $ | 1,140.0 | 948.4 | 966.0 | ||||||||
Facility AP (LIBOR + 2.75%) USD due 2025 | $ | — | — | 1,821.6 | ||||||||
3.625% EUR Facility AQ due 2029 | € | 600.0 | 600.0 | 600.0 | ||||||||
Facility AR (LIBOR + 2.50%) USD due 2026 | $ | 1,975.0 | 1,642.8 | — | ||||||||
Facility AS (EURIBOR + 2.75%) EUR due 2026 | € | 500.0 | 500.0 | — | ||||||||
€990.1 million Revolving Facility AM (EURIBOR + 2.75%) EUR due 2021 | — | — | ||||||||||
Elimination of Facilities AK, AL and AQ in consolidation | (2,148.4 | ) | (2,166.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total Senior Credit Facilities | 2,142.8 | 1,821.6 | ||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes | ||||||||||||
5.375% USD Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | $ | 1,140.0 | 948.4 | 966.0 | ||||||||
4.000% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2027 | € | 600.0 | 600.0 | 600.0 | ||||||||
3.625% EUR Senior Secured Notes due 2029 | € | 600.0 | 600.0 | 600.0 | ||||||||
Total Senior Secured Notes | 2,148.4 | 2,166.0 | ||||||||||
Senior Notes | ||||||||||||
6.750% EUR Senior Notes due 2023 | € | — | — | 450.0 | ||||||||
6.750% CHF Senior Notes due 2023 | CHF — | — | 305.9 | |||||||||
5.500% USD Senior Notes due 2028 | $ | 550.0 | 457.5 | — | ||||||||
3.875% EUR Senior Notes due 2029 | € | 635.0 | 635.0 | 635.0 | ||||||||
Total Senior Notes | 1,092.5 | 1,390.9 | ||||||||||
Vendor financing | 692.6 | 802.5 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | 79.7 | 81.2 | ||||||||||
Total third-party debt and capital lease obligations | 6,156.0 | 6,262.2 | ||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, discounts and premiums, net | (43.9 | ) | (36.5 | ) | ||||||||
Total carrying amount of third-party debt and capital lease obligations | 6,112.1 | 6,225.7 | ||||||||||
Less: cash and cash equivalents | 27.5 | 17.1 | ||||||||||
Net carrying amount of third-party debt and capital lease obligations5 | € | 6,084.6 | € | 6,208.6 | ||||||||
Exchange rate ($ to €) | 1.2022 | 1.1803 | ||||||||||
Exchange rate (CHF to €) | 1.1704 | 1.1440 | ||||||||||

Liberty Global Investor Relations: | Liberty Global Corporate Communications: | ||
Matt Coates | +44 20 8483 6333 | Matt Beake | +44 20 8483 6428 |
John Rea | +1 303 220 4238 | Julia Hart | +31 6 1121 2871 |
Stefan Halters | +1 303 784 4528 | ||
Virgin Media Investor Relations: | Virgin Media Corporate Communications: | ||
Vani Bassi | +44 333 000 2912 | James Lusher | +44 333 000 2900 |

Selected Operating Data & Subscriber Variance Table — As of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homes Passed | Two-way Homes Passed | Cable Customer Relationships | Total RGUs | Basic Video Subscribers8 | Enhanced Video Subscribers9 | DTH Subscribers | Total Video | Internet Subscribers10 | Telephony Subscribers11 | Total Mobile Subscribers | ||||||||||||||
Operating Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland14 | 2,281,600 | 2,281,600 | 1,236,800 | 2,487,500 | 520,600 | 679,900 | — | 1,200,500 | 749,300 | 537,700 | 114,800 | |||||||||||||
Austria | 1,410,800 | 1,410,800 | 654,100 | 1,433,900 | 93,200 | 367,500 | — | 460,700 | 515,600 | 457,600 | 64,100 | |||||||||||||
Poland | 3,354,100 | 3,296,900 | 1,434,900 | 2,982,200 | 188,800 | 1,023,800 | — | 1,212,600 | 1,139,700 | 629,900 | 4,000 | |||||||||||||
Romania | 3,077,100 | 3,034,200 | 1,345,600 | 2,416,900 | 260,700 | 673,200 | 365,900 | 1,299,800 | 581,700 | 535,400 | — | |||||||||||||
Hungary | 1,789,400 | 1,772,000 | 1,110,900 | 2,263,000 | 92,200 | 590,900 | 265,900 | 949,000 | 675,300 | 638,700 | 88,400 | |||||||||||||
Czech Republic | 1,533,900 | 1,509,400 | 717,000 | 1,288,800 | 171,600 | 356,000 | 100,600 | 628,200 | 497,500 | 163,100 | — | |||||||||||||
Slovakia | 604,100 | 589,400 | 270,500 | 452,200 | 25,400 | 140,600 | 76,400 | 242,400 | 131,100 | 78,700 | — | |||||||||||||
Total UPC Holding | 14,051,000 | 13,894,300 | 6,769,800 | 13,324,500 | 1,352,500 | 3,831,900 | 808,800 | 5,993,200 | 4,290,200 | 3,041,100 | 271,300 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 13,979,000 | 13,967,200 | 5,432,600 | 13,371,600 | — | 3,827,200 | — | 3,827,200 | 5,104,300 | 4,440,100 | 3,002,800 | |||||||||||||
Ireland | 893,900 | 855,300 | 454,300 | 1,021,200 | 24,600 | 268,100 | — | 292,700 | 372,200 | 356,300 | 49,900 | |||||||||||||
Total Virgin Media | 14,872,900 | 14,822,500 | 5,886,900 | 14,392,800 | 24,600 | 4,095,300 | — | 4,119,900 | 5,476,500 | 4,796,400 | ` | 3,052,700 | ||||||||||||
Q4 Organic Variance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 13,000 | 13,000 | (23,400 | ) | (22,500 | ) | (21,900 | ) | 100 | — | (21,800 | ) | (5,500 | ) | 4,800 | 9,800 | ||||||||
Austria | 6,500 | 6,500 | 100 | 3,400 | (2,000 | ) | (5,100 | ) | — | (7,100 | ) | 3,100 | 7,400 | 8,400 | ||||||||||
Poland | 91,400 | 93,000 | 8,500 | 23,900 | (3,500 | ) | 7,300 | — | 3,800 | 16,700 | 3,400 | (300 | ) | |||||||||||
Romania | 18,000 | 18,500 | 20,400 | 42,300 | (4,300 | ) | 9,800 | 10,800 | 16,300 | 10,200 | 15,800 | — | ||||||||||||
Hungary | 20,100 | 20,200 | (300 | ) | 23,600 | (8,500 | ) | 12,000 | (4,000 | ) | (500 | ) | 8,800 | 15,300 | 7,000 | |||||||||
Czech Republic | 26,700 | 26,700 | 1,100 | 20,500 | 6,000 | 300 | (1,600 | ) | 4,700 | 5,400 | 10,400 | — | ||||||||||||
Slovakia | 3,300 | 8,200 | 1,300 | 7,000 | (300 | ) | 2,000 | 600 | 2,300 | 2,800 | 1,900 | — | ||||||||||||
Total UPC Holding | 179,000 | 186,100 | 7,700 | 98,200 | (34,500 | ) | 26,400 | 5,800 | (2,300 | ) | 41,500 | 59,000 | 24,900 | |||||||||||
United Kingdom | 180,400 | 180,400 | 14,400 | 13,400 | — | 4,900 | — | 4,900 | 24,200 | (15,700 | ) | 27,300 | ||||||||||||
Ireland | 13,500 | 16,600 | (1,300 | ) | (5,700 | ) | (1,800 | ) | (2,800 | ) | — | (4,600 | ) | 800 | (1,900 | ) | 5,500 | |||||||
Total Virgin Media | 193,900 | 197,000 | 13,100 | 7,700 | (1,800 | ) | 2,100 | — | 300 | 25,000 | (17,600 | ) | 32,800 | |||||||||||

Selected Operating Data — As of December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Prepaid Mobile Subscribers | Postpaid Mobile Subscribers | Total Mobile Subscribers | |||||
Total Mobile Subscribers | |||||||
Switzerland | — | 114,800 | 114,800 | ||||
Austria | — | 64,100 | 64,100 | ||||
Poland | — | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||
Romania | — | — | — | ||||
Hungary | — | 88,400 | 88,400 | ||||
Czech Republic | — | — | — | ||||
Slovakia | — | — | — | ||||
Total UPC Holding | — | 271,300 | 271,300 | ||||
United Kingdom | 514,300 | 2,488,500 | 3,002,800 | ||||
Ireland | — | 49,900 | 49,900 | ||||
Total Virgin Media | 514,300 | 2,538,400 | 3,052,700 | ||||
Organic Mobile Subscriber Variance | December 31, 2017 vs. September 30, 2017 | ||||||
Switzerland | — | 9,800 | 9,800 | ||||
Austria | — | 8,400 | 8,400 | ||||
Poland | — | (300 | ) | (300 | ) | ||
Romania | — | — | — | ||||
Hungary | — | 7,000 | 7,000 | ||||
Czech Republic | — | — | — | ||||
Slovakia | — | — | — | ||||
Total UPC Holding | — | 24,900 | 24,900 | ||||
United Kingdom | (30,400 | ) | 57,700 | 27,300 | |||
Ireland | — | 5,500 | 5,500 | ||||
Total Virgin Media | (30,400 | ) | 63,200 | 32,800 | |||

1 | For purposes of calculating rebased growth rates on a comparable basis, we have adjusted the historical revenue and Segment OCF for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 of the applicable borrowing groups to (i) in the case of the Virgin Media borrowing group, include the pre-acquisition revenue and Segment OCF of two small entities acquired during 2016 in our rebased amounts for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 to the same extent that the revenue and Segment OCF of such entities are included in our results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, (ii) in the case of the UPC Holding borrowing group, include the pre-acquisition revenue and Segment OCF of one small entity acquired in 2016 and one small entity acquired in 2017 in our rebased amounts for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 to the same extent that the revenue and Segment OCF of such entities are included in our results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, (iii) in the case of the Virgin Media borrowing group, exclude the pre-disposition revenue and Segment OCF of our Irish Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution System customer base from our rebased amounts for the year ended December 31, 2016 to the same extent that the revenue and Segment OCF of these disposed subscribers is excluded from our results for the year ended December 31, 2017, and (iv) in the case of the Virgin Media and UPC Holding borrowing groups, reflect the translation of our rebased amounts for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 at the applicable average foreign currency exchange rates that were used to translate our results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017. For further information on the calculation of rebased growth rates, see the discussion in Revenue and Operating Cash Flow in Liberty Global’s press release dated February 14, 2018, Liberty Global Reports Q4 and Full-Year 2017 Results. The following table provides adjustments made to the 2016 amounts to derive our rebased growth rates for Virgin Media and UPC Holding: |
Revenue | OCF | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2016 | Year ended December 31, 2016 | Three months ended December 31, 2016 | Year ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
in millions | |||||||||||||||
Virgin Media | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition | £ | 5.6 | £ | 33.2 | £ | (0.6 | ) | £ | (8.5 | ) | |||||
Dispositions | — | (2.0 | ) | — | (1.2 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign Currency | 2.0 | 22.4 | 0.9 | 8.6 | |||||||||||
Total decrease | £ | 7.6 | £ | 53.6 | £ | 0.3 | £ | (1.1 | ) | ||||||
UPC Holding | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition | € | 0.3 | € | 6.6 | € | 0.2 | € | 3.6 | |||||||
Foreign Currency | (19.1 | ) | (11.9 | ) | (12.7 | ) | (7.7 | ) | |||||||
Total increase | € | (18.8 | ) | € | (5.3 | ) | € | (12.5 | ) | € | (4.1 | ) | |||
2 | Organic figures exclude RGUs of acquired entities at the date of acquisition and other nonorganic adjustments, but include the impact of changes in RGUs from the date of acquisition. All subscriber/RGU additions or losses refer to net organic changes, unless otherwise noted. |
3 | The capital expenditures that we report in our consolidated statements of cash flows do not include amounts that are financed under vendor financing or capital lease arrangements. Instead, these expenditures are reflected as non-cash additions to our property and equipment when the underlying assets are delivered, and as repayments of debt when the related principal is repaid. |
4 | Interest will initially accrue at a rate of 6.0% up to January 15, 2021 and at a rate of 11.0% thereafter. |
5 | Net third-party debt including capital or finance lease obligations (as applicable) is not a defined term under U.S. GAAP, EU-IFRS or IASB-IFRS and may not therefore be comparable with other similarly titled measures reported by other companies. |
6 | Adjusted Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by Unitymedia’s management to evaluate Unitymedia’s performance. Adjusted Segment EBITDA is also a key factor that is used by Unitymedia’s internal decision makers to evaluate the effectiveness of Unitymedia’s management for purposes of annual and other incentive compensation plans. Unitymedia defines EBITDA as earnings before net finance expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. As Unitymedia uses the term, Adjusted Segment EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before share-based compensation, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation, impairment, restructuring and other operating items and related-party fees and allocations. Other operating items include (i) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (ii) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (iii) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration. Unitymedia’s internal decision makers believe Adjusted Segment EBITDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of Unitymedia’s recurring operating performance that is unaffected by Unitymedia’s capital structure and allows management to readily view operating trends and identify strategies to improve operating performance. Unitymedia believes the Adjusted Segment EBITDA measure is useful to investors because it is one of the bases for comparing its performance with the performance of other companies in the same or similar industries, although its measure may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Adjusted Segment EBITDA should be viewed as a measure of operating performance that is a supplement to, and not a substitute for EBIT, net earnings (loss), cash flow from operating activities and other EU-IFRS or IASB-IFRS measures of income or cash flows. A reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted Segment EBITDA is presented in the Unitymedia section of this release. |
7 | Horizon-Lite relates to our more basic version of Horizon TV, where we are upgrading the software of legacy two-way capable boxes in the field with a Horizon-like user interface, that also offers access to on-demand content, different apps and in certain cases Replay TV functionality. We have launched Horizon-Lite in certain CEE markets, such as the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. |

8 | UPC Holding has approximately 192,700 “lifeline” customers that are counted on a per connection basis, representing the least expensive regulated tier of video cable service, with only a few channels. |
9 | Subscribers to enhanced video services provided by UPC Holding’s operations in Switzerland over partner networks receive basic video services from the partner networks as opposed to UPC Holding’s operations. |
10 | UPC Holding’s Internet Subscribers exclude 39,100 digital subscriber line (“DSL”) subscribers within Austria that are not serviced over UPC Holding’s networks. UPC Holding’s Internet Subscribers do not include customers that receive services from dial-up connections. In Switzerland, we offer a 2 Mbps internet service to our Basic and Enhanced Video Subscribers without an incremental recurring fee. Our Internet Subscribers in Switzerland include 83,900 subscribers who have requested and received this service. |
11 | UPC Holding’s Telephony Subscribers exclude 30,000 subscribers within Austria that are not serviced over its networks. In Switzerland, we offer a basic phone service to our Basic and Enhanced Video Subscribers without an incremental recurring fee. Our Telephony Subscribers in Switzerland include 131,000 subscribers who have requested and received this service. |
12 | Represents non-cash contributions of property and equipment that UPC Holding received from its parent company. These amounts are excluded from the capital expenditures that UPC Holding reports in its consolidated statements of cash flows. |
13 | UPC Holding’s property and equipment additions include amounts that represent the net impact of changes in inventory levels associated with centrally-procured customer premises equipment. These amounts, which are included in “Other”, are excluded from the calculation of segment property and equipment additions as a percentage of revenue. The centrally-procured equipment is ultimately transferred to certain Liberty Global European operating subsidiaries, including subsidiaries within UPC Holding. Equipment transferred outside of UPC Holding is reflected as a reduction to UPC Holding’s property and equipment additions in the period in which the equipment is transferred. |
14 | Pursuant to service agreements, Switzerland offers enhanced video, broadband internet and telephony services over networks owned by third-party cable operators (“partner networks”). A partner network RGU is only recognized if there is a direct billing relationship with the customer. At December 31, 2017, Switzerland’s partner networks account for 138,100 Cable Customer Relationships, 315,800 RGUs, 113,700 Enhanced Video Subscribers, 116,000 Internet Subscribers, and 86,100 Telephony Subscribers. Subscribers to enhanced video services provided by partner networks receive basic video services from the partner networks as opposed to our operations. Due to the fact that Switzerland does not own these partner networks, we do not report homes passed for Switzerland’s partner networks. |


