Share-based Compensation (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
| Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
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| Summary of stock-based compensation |
A summary of our aggregate share-based compensation expense is set forth below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | in millions | Liberty Global: | | | | | | Performance-based incentive awards (a) | $ | 50.8 |
| | $ | 23.9 |
| | $ | 150.6 |
| Non-performance based share-based incentive awards | 90.1 |
| | 93.8 |
| | 96.4 |
| Other (b) | 43.4 |
| | 13.7 |
| | — |
| Total Liberty Global | 184.3 |
|
| 131.4 |
| | 247.0 |
| Telenet share-based incentive awards (c) | 19.6 |
| | 20.7 |
| | 12.2 |
| Other | 2.1 |
| | 10.1 |
| | 8.9 |
| Total | $ | 206.0 |
|
| $ | 162.2 |
| | $ | 268.1 |
| Included in: | | | | | | Other operating expenses | $ | 4.4 |
|
| $ | 4.7 |
| | $ | 3.4 |
| SG&A expenses | 201.6 |
| | 157.5 |
| | 264.7 |
| Total | $ | 206.0 |
| | $ | 162.2 |
| | $ | 268.1 |
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| | (a) | Includes share-based compensation expense related to (i) PSUs, (ii) in 2016, a challenge performance award plan for certain executive officers and key employees (the Challenge Performance Awards) and (iii) through March 2017, the PGUs held by our Chief Executive Officer. The Challenge Performance Awards included PSARs and PSUs. |
| | (b) | Represents annual incentive compensation and defined contribution plan liabilities that have been or are expected to be settled with Liberty Global ordinary shares. In the case of the annual incentive compensation, shares will be issued to senior management and key employees pursuant to a shareholding incentive program that was implemented in the fourth quarter of 2017. The shareholding incentive program allows these employees to elect to receive up to 100% of their annual incentive compensation in ordinary shares of Liberty Global in lieu of cash. |
(c) Represents the share-based compensation expense associated with Telenet’s share-based incentive awards, which, at December 31, 2018, included performance- and non-performance-based stock option awards with respect to 4,494,002 Telenet shares. These stock option awards had a weighted average exercise price of €42.50 ($48.67).
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| Stock compensation assumptions |
The following table summarizes certain information related to the share-based incentive awards granted and exercised with respect to Liberty Global ordinary shares (includes amounts related to awards held by employees of our discontinued operations, unless otherwise noted): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended December 31, | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | Assumptions used to estimate fair value of options, SARs and PSARs granted: | | | | | | Risk-free interest rate | 2.68 - 2.92% | | 1.66 - 2.16% | | 0.88 - 1.49% | Expected life | 3.0 - 4.2 years | | 3.0 - 6.4 years | | 3.1 - 5.5 years | Expected volatility | 30.2 - 33.6% | | 25.9 - 37.9% | | 27.4 - 42.9% | Expected dividend yield | none | | none | | none | Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of awards granted: | | | | | | Options | $ | 8.99 |
| | $ | 9.40 |
| | $ | 10.40 |
| SARs | $ | 7.92 |
| | $ | 8.60 |
| | $ | 8.60 |
| RSUs | $ | 28.72 |
| | $ | 31.24 |
| | $ | 36.67 |
| PSUs | $ | 23.60 |
| | $ | 26.59 |
| | $ | 33.97 |
| Total intrinsic value of awards exercised (in millions): | | | | | | Options | $ | 3.8 |
| | $ | 13.4 |
| | $ | 16.9 |
| SARs and PSARs | $ | 22.5 |
| | $ | 74.8 |
| | $ | 42.9 |
| Cash received from exercise of options (in millions) | $ | 5.7 |
| | $ | 11.7 |
| | $ | 17.4 |
| Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation of our continuing operations (in millions) | $ | 18.6 |
| | $ | 9.8 |
| | $ | 51.1 |
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| Stock options activity |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of awards | | Weighted Average exercise or base price | | Weighted Average remaining contractual term | | Aggregate intrinsic value | Options and SARs: | | | | | | | | | Class A | | | | | | | | | Outstanding | | 1,198,985 |
| | $ | 32.74 |
| | 2.9 | | $ | 0.1 |
| Exercisable | | 1,017,362 |
| | $ | 32.26 |
| | 2.6 | | $ | 0.1 |
| Class C | | | | | | | | | Outstanding | | 2,819,203 |
| | $ | 30.54 |
| | 2.7 | | $ | 0.3 |
| Exercisable | | 2,455,257 |
| | $ | 29.98 |
| | 2.4 | | $ | 0.3 |
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The following tables summarize the share-based award activity during 2018 with respect to awards issued by Liberty Global: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options — Class A ordinary shares
| | Number of awards | | Weighted average exercise price | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | Aggregate intrinsic value | | | | | | | in years | | in millions | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 580,481 |
| | $ | 25.54 |
| | | | | Granted | | 71,469 |
| | $ | 30.14 |
| | | | | Forfeited | | (1,713 | ) | | $ | 22.43 |
| | | | | Exercised | | (69,983 | ) | | $ | 13.97 |
| | | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 580,254 |
| | $ | 27.51 |
| | 3.7 | | $ | 1.4 |
| Exercisable at December 31, 2018 | | 417,608 |
| | $ | 26.26 |
| | 2.9 | | $ | 1.4 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Options — Class C ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average exercise price | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | Aggregate intrinsic value | | | | | | | in years | | in millions | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 2,725,566 |
| | $ | 25.58 |
| | | | | Granted | | 770,691 |
| | $ | 24.82 |
| | | | | Forfeited | | (591,662 | ) | | $ | 30.07 |
| | | | | Exercised | | (237,089 | ) | | $ | 17.49 |
| | | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 2,667,506 |
| | $ | 25.09 |
| | 2.9 | | $ | 3.9 |
| Exercisable at December 31, 2018 | | 2,161,408 |
| | $ | 24.16 |
| | 2.3 | | $ | 3.9 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SARs — Class A ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average base price | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | Aggregate intrinsic value | | | | | | | in years | | in millions | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 13,524,075 |
| | $ | 32.72 |
| | | | | Granted | | 3,286,731 |
| | $ | 29.81 |
| | | | | Forfeited | | (898,390 | ) | | $ | 34.77 |
| | | | | Exercised | | (603,854 | ) | | $ | 21.75 |
| | | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 15,308,562 |
| | $ | 32.41 |
| | 3.7 | | $ | 0.7 |
| Exercisable at December 31, 2018 | | 9,837,206 |
| | $ | 32.38 |
| | 2.7 | | $ | 0.7 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SARs — Class C ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average base price | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | Aggregate intrinsic value | | | | | | | in years | | in millions | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 31,305,136 |
| | $ | 30.60 |
| | | | | Granted | | 6,573,462 |
| | $ | 28.86 |
| | | | | Forfeited | | (1,797,629 | ) | | $ | 33.54 |
| | | | | Exercised | | (1,678,989 | ) | | $ | 20.35 |
| | | | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 34,401,980 |
| | $ | 30.61 |
| | 3.5 | | $ | 2.2 |
| Exercisable at December 31, 2018 | | 23,452,476 |
| | $ | 30.21 |
| | 2.4 | | $ | 2.2 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | RSUs — Class A ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average grant-date fair value per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | | | | | | in years | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 511,061 |
| | $ | 35.81 |
| | | Granted | | 370,355 |
| | $ | 29.36 |
| | | Forfeited | | (59,319 | ) | | $ | 35.04 |
| | | Released from restrictions | | (239,723 | ) | | $ | 35.66 |
| | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 582,374 |
| | $ | 31.85 |
| | 2.4 |
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| Other-than-options activity |
| | | | | | | | | | | RSUs — Class A ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average grant-date fair value per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | | | | | | in years | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 511,061 |
| | $ | 35.81 |
| | | Granted | | 370,355 |
| | $ | 29.36 |
| | | Forfeited | | (59,319 | ) | | $ | 35.04 |
| | | Released from restrictions | | (239,723 | ) | | $ | 35.66 |
| | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 582,374 |
| | $ | 31.85 |
| | 2.4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | RSUs — Class C ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average grant-date fair value per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | | | | | | in years | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 1,007,313 |
| | $ | 34.60 |
| | | Granted | | 740,710 |
| | $ | 28.40 |
| | | Forfeited | | (118,764 | ) | | $ | 28.17 |
| | | Released from restrictions | | (466,908 | ) | | $ | 35.33 |
| | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 1,162,351 |
| | $ | 31.02 |
| | 2.4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | PSUs — Class A ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average grant-date fair value per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | | | | | | in years | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 1,934,795 |
| | $ | 31.00 |
| | | Granted | | 1,177,392 |
| | $ | 24.01 |
| | | Forfeited | | (206,110 | ) | | $ | 30.20 |
| | | Released from restrictions | | (1,433 | ) | | $ | 37.45 |
| | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 2,904,644 |
| | $ | 28.22 |
| | 1.2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | PSUs — Class C ordinary shares | | Number of awards | | Weighted average grant-date fair value per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | | | | | | in years | Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | | 3,875,732 |
| | $ | 30.01 |
| | | Granted | | 2,354,784 |
| | $ | 23.39 |
| | | Forfeited | | (413,213 | ) | | $ | 29.21 |
| | | Released from restrictions | | (2,866 | ) | | $ | 36.32 |
| | | Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | | 5,814,437 |
| | $ | 27.39 |
| | 1.2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of awards | | Weighted Average grant date fair value per share | | Weighted Average remaining contractual term | Outstanding RSUs and PSUs: | | | | | | | Class A | | | | | | | RSUs | | 9,426 |
| | $ | 36.73 |
| | 1.4 | PSUs | | 172,429 |
| | $ | 30.29 |
| | 0.8 | Class C | | | | | | | RSUs | | 18,882 |
| | $ | 36.44 |
| | 1.4 | PSUs | | 345,210 |
| | $ | 29.32 |
| | 0.8 |
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