v3.10.0.1
Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of stock-based compensation A summary of our aggregate share-based compensation expense is set forth below:
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
in millions
Liberty Global:
 
 
 
 
 
Performance-based incentive awards (a)
$
50.8

 
$
23.9

 
$
150.6

Non-performance based share-based incentive awards
90.1

 
93.8

 
96.4

Other (b)
43.4

 
13.7

 

Total Liberty Global
184.3


131.4

 
247.0

Telenet share-based incentive awards (c)
19.6

 
20.7

 
12.2

Other
2.1

 
10.1

 
8.9

Total
$
206.0


$
162.2

 
$
268.1

Included in:
 
 
 
 
 
Other operating expenses
$
4.4


$
4.7

 
$
3.4

SG&A expenses
201.6

 
157.5

 
264.7

Total
$
206.0

 
$
162.2

 
$
268.1

_______________

(a)
Includes share-based compensation expense related to (i) PSUs, (ii) in 2016, a challenge performance award plan for certain executive officers and key employees (the Challenge Performance Awards) and (iii) through March 2017, the PGUs held by our Chief Executive Officer. The Challenge Performance Awards included PSARs and PSUs.

(b)
Represents annual incentive compensation and defined contribution plan liabilities that have been or are expected to be settled with Liberty Global ordinary shares. In the case of the annual incentive compensation, shares will be issued to senior management and key employees pursuant to a shareholding incentive program that was implemented in the fourth quarter of 2017. The shareholding incentive program allows these employees to elect to receive up to 100% of their annual incentive compensation in ordinary shares of Liberty Global in lieu of cash.

(c)
Represents the share-based compensation expense associated with Telenet’s share-based incentive awards, which, at December 31, 2018, included performance- and non-performance-based stock option awards with respect to 4,494,002 Telenet shares. These stock option awards had a weighted average exercise price of €42.50 ($48.67).
Stock compensation assumptions The following table summarizes certain information related to the share-based incentive awards granted and exercised with respect to Liberty Global ordinary shares (includes amounts related to awards held by employees of our discontinued operations, unless otherwise noted):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of options, SARs and PSARs granted:
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
2.68 - 2.92%
 
1.66 - 2.16%
 
0.88 - 1.49%
Expected life
3.0 - 4.2 years
 
3.0 - 6.4 years
 
3.1 - 5.5 years
Expected volatility
30.2 - 33.6%
 
25.9 - 37.9%
 
27.4 - 42.9%
Expected dividend yield
none
 
none
 
none
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of awards granted:
 
 
 
 
 
Options
$
8.99

 
$
9.40

 
$
10.40

SARs
$
7.92

 
$
8.60

 
$
8.60

RSUs
$
28.72

 
$
31.24

 
$
36.67

PSUs
$
23.60

 
$
26.59

 
$
33.97

Total intrinsic value of awards exercised (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
Options
$
3.8

 
$
13.4

 
$
16.9

SARs and PSARs
$
22.5

 
$
74.8

 
$
42.9

Cash received from exercise of options (in millions)
$
5.7

 
$
11.7

 
$
17.4

Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation of our continuing operations (in millions)
$
18.6

 
$
9.8

 
$
51.1


Stock options activity
 
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted Average exercise or base price
 
Weighted Average remaining contractual term
 
Aggregate intrinsic value
Options and SARs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
1,198,985

 
$
32.74

 
2.9
 
$
0.1

Exercisable
 
1,017,362

 
$
32.26

 
2.6
 
$
0.1

Class C
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
2,819,203

 
$
30.54

 
2.7
 
$
0.3

Exercisable
 
2,455,257

 
$
29.98

 
2.4
 
$
0.3

The following tables summarize the share-based award activity during 2018 with respect to awards issued by Liberty Global:


Options — Class A ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
Aggregate
intrinsic  value
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
 
in millions
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
580,481

 
$
25.54

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
71,469

 
$
30.14

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(1,713
)
 
$
22.43

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(69,983
)
 
$
13.97

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
580,254

 
$
27.51

 
3.7
 
$
1.4

Exercisable at December 31, 2018
 
417,608

 
$
26.26

 
2.9
 
$
1.4

Options — Class C ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
Aggregate
intrinsic  value
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
 
in millions
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
2,725,566

 
$
25.58

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
770,691

 
$
24.82

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(591,662
)
 
$
30.07

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(237,089
)
 
$
17.49

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
2,667,506

 
$
25.09

 
2.9
 
$
3.9

Exercisable at December 31, 2018
 
2,161,408

 
$
24.16

 
2.3
 
$
3.9

SARs — Class A ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
base price
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
Aggregate
intrinsic  value
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
 
in millions
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
13,524,075

 
$
32.72

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
3,286,731

 
$
29.81

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(898,390
)
 
$
34.77

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(603,854
)
 
$
21.75

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
15,308,562

 
$
32.41

 
3.7
 
$
0.7

Exercisable at December 31, 2018
 
9,837,206

 
$
32.38

 
2.7
 
$
0.7


SARs — Class C ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
base price
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
Aggregate
intrinsic  value
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
 
in millions
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
31,305,136

 
$
30.60

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
6,573,462

 
$
28.86

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(1,797,629
)
 
$
33.54

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(1,678,989
)
 
$
20.35

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
34,401,980

 
$
30.61

 
3.5
 
$
2.2

Exercisable at December 31, 2018
 
23,452,476

 
$
30.21

 
2.4
 
$
2.2


RSUs — Class A ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value
per share
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
511,061

 
$
35.81

 
 
Granted
 
370,355

 
$
29.36

 
 
Forfeited
 
(59,319
)
 
$
35.04

 
 
Released from restrictions
 
(239,723
)
 
$
35.66

 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
582,374

 
$
31.85

 
2.4

Other-than-options activity
RSUs — Class A ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value
per share
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
511,061

 
$
35.81

 
 
Granted
 
370,355

 
$
29.36

 
 
Forfeited
 
(59,319
)
 
$
35.04

 
 
Released from restrictions
 
(239,723
)
 
$
35.66

 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
582,374

 
$
31.85

 
2.4

RSUs — Class C ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value
per share
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
1,007,313

 
$
34.60

 
 
Granted
 
740,710

 
$
28.40

 
 
Forfeited
 
(118,764
)
 
$
28.17

 
 
Released from restrictions
 
(466,908
)
 
$
35.33

 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
1,162,351

 
$
31.02

 
2.4

PSUs — Class A ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value
per share
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
1,934,795

 
$
31.00

 
 
Granted
 
1,177,392

 
$
24.01

 
 
Forfeited
 
(206,110
)
 
$
30.20

 
 
Released from restrictions
 
(1,433
)
 
$
37.45

 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
2,904,644

 
$
28.22

 
1.2
PSUs — Class C ordinary shares
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value
per share
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
 
 
 
 
 
in years
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
 
3,875,732

 
$
30.01

 
 
Granted
 
2,354,784

 
$
23.39

 
 
Forfeited
 
(413,213
)
 
$
29.21

 
 
Released from restrictions
 
(2,866
)
 
$
36.32

 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
5,814,437

 
$
27.39

 
1.2
 
 
Number of awards
 
Weighted Average grant date fair value per share
 
Weighted Average remaining contractual term
Outstanding RSUs and PSUs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSUs
 
9,426

 
$
36.73

 
1.4
PSUs
 
172,429

 
$
30.29

 
0.8
Class C
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSUs
 
18,882

 
$
36.44

 
1.4
PSUs
 
345,210

 
$
29.32

 
0.8