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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

10. Income Taxes

The determination of the annual effective tax rate is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments, including the estimated annual pretax income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate and the development of tax planning strategies during the year. In addition, as a global commercial enterprise, our tax expense can be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews and other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 were 25.3% and 15.9%, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and  2021, we recognized net discrete tax benefit of $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for stock-based compensation under ASU 2016-09.