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Contract Assets and Liabilities
 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Contract Assets and Liabilities  
Contract Assets and Liabilities

5. Contract Assets and Liabilities

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We enter into contracts to sell products and provide services, and we recognize contract assets and liabilities that arise from these transactions. We recognize revenue and corresponding accounts receivable according to ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). When we recognize revenue in advance of the point in time at which contracts give us the right to invoice a customer, we record this as unbilled revenue, which is included in accounts receivable, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. We may also receive consideration, per the terms of a contract, from customers prior to transferring control of goods to the customer. We record customer deposits as contract liabilities. Additionally, we may receive payments, most typically under service and warranty contracts, at the onset of the contract and before services have been performed. In such instances, we record a deferred revenue liability in either Other accrued expenses and current liabilities or Other long-term liabilities. We recognize these contract liabilities as sales after all revenue recognition criteria are met.

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The table below shows the balance of contract assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023, including the change between the periods. There were no substantial non-current contract assets for the periods presented.

Contract Assets (in thousands)

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​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

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June 30, 

    

March 31, 

    

​

​

    

​

 

​

    

2022

    

2023

    

Change

    

% Change

 

Unbilled revenue (included in accounts receivable, net)

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$

43,287

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$

67,769

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$

24,482

 

57

%

Contract Liabilities (in thousands)

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​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

June 30, 

    

March 31, 

    

​

    

​

 

​

    

2022

    

2023

    

Change

    

% Change

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Advances from customers

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$

19,917

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$

33,841

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$

13,924

​

70

%

Deferred revenue—current

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31,396

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44,447

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13,051

​

42

%

Deferred revenue—long-term

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20,476

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21,928

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1,452

​

7

%

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Contract assets increased during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to satisfaction of performance obligations for aviation, cargo and vehicle inspection customers in our Security division which have not yet been billed. The overall increase in contract liabilities was primarily due to receipt of upfront deposits from customers and deferred revenue from receipt of payments under service and warranty contracts primarily in our Security division.

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Remaining Performance Obligations. Remaining performance obligations related to ASC 606 represent the portion of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations under an original contract with a term greater than one year which are fully or partially unsatisfied at the end of the period. As of March 31, 2023, the portion of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $329.5 million. We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 52% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, and the remainder is expected to be recognized thereafter. During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized revenue of $49.4 million from contract liabilities existing at the beginning of the period.

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Practical Expedients. In cases where we are responsible for shipping after the customer has obtained control of the goods, we have elected to treat the shipping activities as fulfillment activities rather than as a separate performance obligation. Additionally, we have elected to capitalize the cost to obtain a contract only if the period of amortization would be longer than one year. We only give consideration to whether a customer agreement has a financing component if the period of time between transfer of goods and services and customer payment is greater than one year.