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Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OSI Systems, Inc. and our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded in accordance with SEC rules and regulations and GAAP applicable to interim unaudited financial statements. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full 2026 fiscal year or any future periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales, costs of sales and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates and assumptions for our company relate to contract revenue, fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, values for inventories reported at lower of cost or net realizable value, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, accrued warranty costs, contingent consideration, allowance for doubtful accounts, and the recoverability, useful lives and valuation of recorded amounts of long-lived assets, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods during which they become known. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, our actual amounts reported in future periods could differ materially from estimated amounts.

Earnings Per Share Computations

We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and restricted stock unit awards under the treasury stock method. The underlying equity component of the 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) and the 0.50% convertible senior notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”) discussed in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements will have a net impact on diluted earnings per share when the average price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price of $191.98 for the 2029 Notes and $353.82 for the 2031 Notes because the principal amounts of the respective convertible senior notes will be settled in cash upon conversion. There was a dilutive effect of the 2029 Notes as set forth in the table below for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026. There was no dilutive impact of the 2031 Notes.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):


		Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,
		2025			2026			2025			2026
Net income available to common stockholders		$	41,134		$	40,216		$	96,889		$	99,471
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic			16,781			16,474			16,749			16,706
Dilutive effect of equity awards			378			260			340			265
Dilutive effect of 2029 Notes			—			557			—			443
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted			17,159			17,291			17,089			17,414
Basic earnings per share		$	2.45		$	2.44		$	5.78		$	5.95
Diluted earnings per share		$	2.40		$	2.33		$	5.67		$	5.71
Shares excluded from diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect			16			8			10			9

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less as of the acquisition date to be cash equivalents.

Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $345.2 million at March 31, 2026. Of this amount, approximately 25% was held by our foreign subsidiaries and subject to repatriation tax considerations. These foreign funds were held primarily by our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, India, Singapore, Canada, and Malaysia and to a lesser extent Albania, Australia, and Guatemala, among other countries. We have cash holdings in financial institutions that exceed insured limits for such financial institutions; however, we mitigate this risk by utilizing international financial institutions which we believe to be of high credit quality.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, insurance company contracts, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt instruments, an interest rate swap contract, a cross-currency interest rate swap contract and foreign currency forward contracts. The carrying values of financial instruments, other than long-term debt instruments and our interest rate swap contract, are representative of their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying values of our long-term debt instruments are considered to approximate their fair values because the interest rates of these instruments are variable or comparable to current rates for financing available to us. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts were not significant as of June 30, 2025 or as of March 31, 2026.

Fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The “Level 1” category includes assets and liabilities at quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. The “Level 2” category includes assets and liabilities from observable inputs other than quoted market prices. The “Level 3” category includes assets and liabilities for which valuation techniques are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Our contingent payment obligations related to acquisitions, which are further discussed in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, are in the “Level 3” category for valuation purposes.

The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are categorized as follows (in thousands):


		June 30, 2025												March 31, 2026
		Level 1			Level 2			Level 3			Total			Level 1			Level 2			Level 3			Total
Assets—Insurance company contracts		$	—		$	54,437		$	—		$	54,437		$	—		$	59,511		$	—		$	59,511
Assets – Interest rate swap contract		$	—		$	932		$	—		$	932		$	—		$	544		$	—		$	544
Liabilities—Convertible notes		$	—		$	472,770		$	—		$	472,770		$	—		$	1,123,053		$	—		$	1,123,053
Liabilities—Contingent consideration		$	—		$	—		$	19,086		$	19,086		$	—		$	—		$	11,294		$	11,294

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity

Our use of derivatives consists of foreign currency forward contracts, a cross-currency interest rate swap contract and an interest rate swap agreement. Our foreign currency forward contracts are utilized to partially mitigate certain balance sheet exposures or used as a net investment hedge to protect against potential changes resulting from short-term foreign currency fluctuations. These foreign currency forward contracts have original maturities of up to three months. We use a cross-currency interest rate swap contract to hedge our net investment in a foreign subsidiary. We also manage our risk to changes in interest rates using derivative instruments. We use fixed interest rate swaps to effectively convert a portion of the variable interest rate payments to fixed interest rate payments. We do not use hedging instruments for speculative purposes.

The net gains or losses from our foreign currency forward contracts, which are not designated as hedge instruments, are reported in the consolidated statements of operations, and the amounts reported for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2026 were not significant. The fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts is estimated using a standard valuation model and market-based observable inputs over the contractual term. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets and unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. As of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2026, we held foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $99.9 million and $145.7 million, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses from our foreign currency forward contracts as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2026 were not significant.

We entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap contract in March 2026, which matures in June 2026. The net gains or losses from our cross-currency interest rate swap contract, which is designated as a net investment hedge instrument in a foreign subsidiary, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity, and the amounts reported for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 were not significant. The fair value of our cross-currency interest rate swap contract is estimated using a standard valuation model and market-based observable inputs over the contractual term. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets and unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. As of March 31, 2026, the notional amount of this contract was $35.0 million. The unrealized gain from our cross-currency interest rate swap contract as of March 31, 2026 was not significant. The net interest rate benefit from this contract recognized in interest and other expense, net was not significant for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026.

Our interest rate swap agreement was entered into to improve the predictability of cash flows from interest payments related to our variable, Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”)-based debt. The interest rate swap matures in December 2026. The interest rate swap is considered an effective cash flow hedge, and as a result, the net gains or losses on such instrument are reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in our consolidated financial statements and are reclassified as net income when the underlying hedged interest impacts earnings. A qualitative and quantitative assessment of the interest rate swap hedge effectiveness is performed on a quarterly basis, unless facts and circumstances indicate that the hedge may no longer be highly effective. As of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2026, the notional amount of the derivative instrument designated as an interest rate swap hedge was $175.0 million. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2026 is recorded in Other assets within the consolidated balance sheet.

The effect of the interest rate swap cash flow hedge on other comprehensive income (loss) and earnings for the periods presented was as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,						Nine Months Ended March 31,
		2025			2026			2025			2026
Total interest and other expense, net presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedge are recorded		$	(8,228)		$	(3,995)		$	(24,206)		$	(22,106)
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		$	(917)		$	220		$	(2,455)		$	(234)
Benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net		$	449		$	170		$	1,984		$	956

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and other regulatory bodies that are adopted as of the specified effective dates. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption. There were no new pronouncements adopted in the third quarter of fiscal year 2026.

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 requires entities to annually disclose income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid to or received from federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a five percent quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. We are evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2023-09 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements which is effective beginning with our Form 10-K for the current fiscal year 2026.

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures”, (“ASU 2024-03”) which requires additional disclosures about income statement expenses. The guidance requires disaggregation of certain costs and expenses included in each relevant expense caption on our consolidated income statements in a separate note to the financial statements at each interim and annual reporting period, including amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and may be applied either on a prospective or retrospective basis. We are evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2024-03 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements which will be effective beginning with our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2028.

In September 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-06 “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” (“ASU 2025-06”) which modernizes the accounting for internal-use software to current development practices, clarifies when to begin capitalizing costs and enhances disclosure requirements. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments are to be applied retrospectively, prospectively, or a modified transition approach may be used based on the status of the project and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption. We are evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2025-06 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements which will be effective beginning with our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2029.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements” (ASU 2025-11”), which clarifies the application, form and content, and required disclosures for interim financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The ASU improves the organization and clarity of ASU 2025-11 by specifying interim reporting requirements, consolidating required interim disclosures and introducing a disclosure principle for events and changes occurring after the end of the most recent annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2025-11 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements which will be effective for interim periods beginning fiscal year 2029.

In December 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-12, “Codification Improvements” (“ASU 2025-12”). ASU 2025-12 includes changes that clarify, correct, or otherwise improve certain components of the Accounting Standards Codification. The improvements consist of narrow-scope amendments, technical corrections, clarification of existing guidance, and updates to clarify the appropriate scope and application of certain disclosure requirements. ASU 2025-12 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. We are evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2025-12 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements which will be effective beginning with our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2028.