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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Reportable Segment

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment:

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Government

 

 

Parking

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Services

 

 

Solutions

 

 

Solutions

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

424,404

 

 

$

159,746

 

 

$

 

 

$

584,150

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

2,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,285

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

426,689

 

 

 

159,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

586,435

 

Acquisition of Redflex

 

 

 

 

 

56,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,214

 

Acquisition of T2 Systems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

195,226

 

 

 

195,226

 

Acquisition of NuPark

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,160

 

 

 

3,160

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(1,608

)

 

 

(560

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,168

)

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

$

425,081

 

 

$

215,400

 

 

$

198,386

 

 

$

838,867

 

Schedule of Intangible Assets of Respective Period Ends

Intangible assets consist of the following as of the respective period-ends:

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted

 

At December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Amortization

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

($ in thousands)

 

Useful Life

 

Period

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

Trademarks

 

0.5 years

 

3.7 years

 

$

36,225

 

 

$

31,429

 

Non-compete agreements

 

1.0 years

 

5.0 years

 

 

62,555

 

 

 

49,982

 

Customer relationships

 

6.5 years

 

9.3 years

 

 

561,767

 

 

 

167,255

 

Developed technology

 

2.2 years

 

5.8 years

 

 

202,768

 

 

 

127,350

 

Gross carrying value of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

863,315

 

 

$

376,016

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

(376,016

)

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

$

487,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted

 

At December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Amortization

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

($ in thousands)

 

Useful Life

 

Period

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

Trademarks

 

0.3 years

 

3.0 years

 

$

32,223

 

 

$

29,358

 

Non-compete agreements

 

2.0 years

 

5.0 years

 

 

62,589

 

 

 

37,412

 

Customer relationships

 

5.9 years

 

8.9 years

 

 

367,512

 

 

 

123,784

 

Developed technology

 

2.3 years

 

5.5 years

 

 

166,217

 

 

 

95,848

 

Gross carrying value of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

628,541

 

 

$

286,402

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

(286,402

)

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

$

342,139

 

 

 

 

Estimated Amortization Expense in Future Years

Estimated amortization expense in future years is expected to be:

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

2022

 

$

106,360

 

2023

 

 

77,609

 

2024

 

 

67,117

 

2025

 

 

64,419

 

2026

 

 

57,617

 

Thereafter

 

 

114,177

 

Total

 

$

487,299