XML 399 R46.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.1.u1
ESTIMATION OF FAIR VALUE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of estimations of fair value [abstract]  
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets And Liabilities [Text Block]

December 31, 2023

    

  Level 1  

    

    Level 2

    

    Level 3

    

    Total

Assets

  

  

  

  

Trading investments

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

5,692,937

Ps.

101,895

Ps.

Ps.

5,794,832

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

155,737

155,737

Securities issued or secured by foreign Governments

382

31,697

32,079

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

1,084,461

1,084,461

Securities issued or secured by non-financial sector entities

6,406

6,406

Others

39,865

39,865

Total trading investments

Ps.

5,693,319

Ps.

1,420,061

Ps.

Ps.

7,113,380

Investments in debt securities at fair value through profit or loss

  

  

  

  

Others

1,889

1,889

Total investments in debt securities at fair value through profit or loss

Ps.

5,693,319

Ps.

1,420,061

Ps.

1,889

Ps.

7,115,269

Investments in debt securities at fair value through OCI

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

14,223,066

Ps.

2,567,727

Ps.

Ps.

16,790,793

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

538,200

325,588

863,788

Securities issued or secured by foreign Governments

1,141,875

1,365,163

2,507,038

    

  Level 1  

    

    Level 2

    

    Level 3

    

    Total

Securities issued or secured by central banks

145,489

145,489

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

2,142,647

2,142,647

Securities issued or secured by non-financial sector entities

214,571

214,571

Others

1,457

660,993

662,450

Total investments in debt securities at fair value through OCI

Ps.

15,904,598

Ps.

7,422,178

Ps.

Ps.

23,326,776

Total investments in debt securities

Ps.

21,597,917

Ps.

8,842,239

Ps.

1,889

Ps.

30,442,045

Equity securities

  

  

  

  

Trading equity securities

Ps.

8,949

Ps.

3,605,832

Ps.

2,645,393

Ps.

6,260,174

Investments in equity through OCI

992,136

380

124,833

1,117,349

Total equity securities

Ps.

1,001,085

Ps.

3,606,212

Ps.

2,770,226

Ps.

7,377,523

Held for trading derivatives

  

  

  

  

Currency forward

Ps.

Ps.

1,666,852

Ps.

Ps.

1,666,852

Debt securities forward

19,258

19,258

Interest rate swap

212

308,156

308,368

Currency swap

20,195

20,195

Currency options

62,894

62,894

Total held for trading derivatives

Ps.

212

Ps.

2,077,355

Ps.

Ps.

2,077,567

Hedging derivatives

  

  

  

  

Currency forward

687

687

Interest rate swap

47,975

47,975

Total hedging derivatives

Ps.

Ps.

48,662

Ps.

Ps.

48,662

Other account receivables

  

  

  

  

Financial assets in concession contracts

3,830,916

3,830,916

Total other account receivables designated at fair value

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

3,830,916

Ps.

3,830,916

Non- financial assets

  

  

  

  

Biological assets

230,672

230,672

Investment properties

906,469

906,469

Total non- financial assets

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,137,141

Ps.

1,137,141

Total assets at fair value on recurring basis

Ps.

22,599,214

Ps.

14,574,468

Ps.

7,740,172

Ps.

44,913,854

Liabilities

Trading derivatives

Currency forward

Ps.

Ps.

1,546,577

Ps.

Ps.

1,546,577

Debt securities forward

129,345

129,345

Interest rate futures

3,752

3,752

Interest rate swap

396

329,358

329,754

Currency swap

60,846

60,846

Currency options

84,087

84,087

Total trading derivatives

Ps.

4,148

Ps.

2,150,213

Ps.

Ps.

2,154,361

Hedging derivatives

Currency forward

Ps.

Ps.

204,202

Ps.

Ps.

204,202

Interest rate swap

13,364

13,364

Total hedging derivatives

Ps.

Ps.

217,566

Ps.

Ps.

217,566

Total liabilities at fair value on recurring basis

Ps.

4,148

Ps.

2,367,779

Ps.

Ps.

2,371,927

December 31, 2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets

  

  

  

  

Trading investments

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

2,536,952

Ps.

284,449

Ps.

Ps.

2,821,401

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

194,150

194,150

Securities issued or secured by foreign Governments

57,600

57,600

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

651,807

651,807

Securities issued or secured by non-financial sector entities

11,349

11,349

Others

24,580

24,580

Total trading investments

Ps.

2,536,952

Ps.

1,223,935

Ps.

Ps.

3,760,887

Investments in debt securities at fair value through profit or loss

Others

1,378

1,378

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Total investments in debt securities at fair value through profit or loss

Ps.

2,536,952

Ps.

1,223,935

Ps.

1,378

Ps.

3,762,265

Investments in debt securities at fair value through OCI

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

12,592,025

Ps.

2,960,847

Ps.

Ps.

15,552,872

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

510,913

278,335

789,248

Securities issued or secured by foreign Governments

1,622,089

1,774,366

3,396,455

Securities issued or secured by central banks

194,098

194,098

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

1,622,899

5

1,622,904

Securities issued or secured by non-financial sector entities

53,807

53,807

Others

1,796

850,625

852,421

Total investments in debt securities at fair value through OCI

Ps.

14,726,823

Ps.

7,734,977

Ps.

5

Ps.

22,461,805

Total investments in debt securities

Ps.

17,263,775

Ps.

8,958,912

Ps.

1,383

Ps.

26,224,070

Equity securities

  

  

  

  

Trading equity securities

Ps.

4,040

Ps.

4,338,026

Ps.

1,697,049

Ps.

6,039,115

Investments in equity through OCI

871,149

352

605,231

1,476,732

Total equity securities

Ps.

875,189

Ps.

4,338,378

Ps.

2,302,280

Ps.

7,515,847

Held for trading derivatives

  

  

  

  

Currency forward

Ps.

Ps.

1,227,660

Ps.

Ps.

1,227,660

Debt securities forward

4,418

4,418

Interest rate swap

524,528

524,528

Currency swap

157,747

157,747

Currency options

127,052

127,052

Total held for trading derivatives

Ps.

Ps.

2,041,405

Ps.

Ps.

2,041,405

Hedging derivatives

  

  

  

  

Currency forward

4,830

4,830

Interest rate swap

16,024

16,024

Total hedging derivatives

Ps.

Ps.

20,854

Ps.

Ps.

20,854

Other account receivables

  

  

  

  

Financial assets in concession contracts

3,507,231

3,507,231

Total other account receivables designated at fair value

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

3,507,231

Ps.

3,507,231

Non- financial assets

  

  

  

  

Biological assets

212,630

212,630

Investment properties

880,963

880,963

Total non- financial assets

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,093,593

Ps.

1,093,593

Total assets at fair value on recurring basis

Ps.

18,138,964

Ps.

15,359,549

Ps.

6,904,487

Ps.

40,403,000

  

  

  

  

Liabilities

Trading derivatives

Currency forward

Ps.

Ps.

885,933

Ps.

Ps.

885,933

Debt securities forward

5,248

5,248

Interest rate futures

2,107

2,107

Interest rate swap

608,288

608,288

Currency swap

112,600

112,600

Currency options

143,430

143,430

Total trading derivatives

Ps.

2,107

Ps.

1,755,499

Ps.

Ps.

1,757,606

Hedging derivatives

  

  

  

  

Currency forward

Ps.

Ps.

1,553

Ps.

Ps.

1,553

Interest rate swap

2,015

2,015

Total hedging derivatives

Ps.

Ps.

3,568

Ps.

Ps.

3,568

Total liabilities at fair value on recurring basis

Ps.

2,107

Ps.

1,759,067

Ps.

Ps.

1,761,174

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

December 31, 2023

Impaired collateralized loans

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

1,494,862

 

Ps.

1,494,862

Non- current assets held for sale

101,184

101,184

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

1,596,046

 

Ps.

1,596,046

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

December 31, 2022

Impaired collateralized loans

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

1,740,705

 

Ps.

1,740,705

Non- current assets held for sale

92,830

92,830

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

 

Ps.

1,833,535

 

Ps.

1,833,535

Trading assets in debt securities pledged as collateral

The following is a list of held-for-trading financial assets that are being used as collateral in repo operations, pledged as collateral for transactions with financial instruments, or pledged to third parties as collateral to secure financial obligations with other banks.

    

    December 31, 2023

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Pledged as collateral in money market operations

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

2,702,953

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

2,702,953

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

71,343

71,343

 

Ps.

2,702,953

 

Ps.

71,343

Ps.

Ps.

2,774,296

Pledged as collateral to special entities such as CRCC, BR and BVC (*)

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

78,990

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

78,990

Ps.

78,990

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

78,990

 

Ps.

2,781,943

 

Ps.

71,343

Ps.

Ps.

2,853,286

(*)    Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte (“CRCC”), Banco de la República (“BR”) and Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (“BVC”)

    

    December 31, 2022

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Pledged as collateral in money market operations

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

1,803,296

 

Ps.

137,298

Ps.

Ps.

1,940,594

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

1,006

1,006

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

4,980

4,980

 

Ps.

1,803,296

 

Ps.

143,284

Ps.

Ps.

1,946,580

Pledged as collateral to special entities such as CRCC, BR and BVC (*)

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

52,153

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

52,153

Ps.

52,153

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

52,153

Pledged as collateral in operations with derivative instruments

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

1,292

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,292

Ps.

1,292

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,292

 

Ps.

1,856,741

 

Ps.

143,284

Ps.

Ps.

2,000,025

(*)    Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte (“CRCC”), Banco de la República (“BR”) and Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (“BVC”)

Investment in debt at FVOCI securities pledged as collateral

    

December 31, 2023

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Pledged as collateral in money market operations

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

8,571,208

 

Ps.

72,819

Ps.

Ps.

8,644,027

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

 

  

15,464

 

  

39,785

  

  

55,249

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

 

  

 

  

18,479

  

  

18,479

Securities issued or secured by non-financial sector entities

118,865

118,865

Securities issued or secured by foreign Governments

662,623

40,262

702,885

Securities issued or secured by central banks

15,185

15,185

Others

 

  

 

  

155,713

  

  

155,713

 

Ps.

9,249,295

 

Ps.

461,108

Ps.

Ps.

9,710,403

Pledged as collateral in operations with derivative instruments

 

  

  

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

3,650

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

3,650

 

Ps.

3,650

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

3,650

Pledged as collateral to special entities such as CRCC, BR and BVC (*)

 

  

  

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

December 31, 2023

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

1,075,909

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,075,909

 

Ps.

1,075,909

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,075,909

 

Ps.

10,328,854

 

Ps.

461,108

Ps.

Ps.

10,789,962

(*) Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte (“CRCC”), Banco de la República (“BR”) and Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (“BVC”)

December 31, 2022

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Pledged as collateral in money market operations

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

3,718,431

 

Ps.

696,435

Ps.

Ps.

4,414,866

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

  

138,474

 

  

37,047

  

  

175,521

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

 

  

89,982

  

  

89,982

Securities issued or secured by non-financial sector entities

  

32,955

  

32,955

Securities issued or secured by foreign Governments

1,376,551

 

275,245

1,651,796

Securities issued or secured by central banks

39,212

39,212

Others

  

 

  

163,156

  

  

163,156

Ps.

5,233,456

 

Ps.

1,334,032

Ps.

Ps.

6,567,488

Pledged as collateral in operations with derivative instruments

  

  

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

10,177

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

10,177

Ps.

10,177

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

10,177

Pledged as collateral to special entities such as CRCC, BR and BVC (*)

  

  

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

Ps.

1,145,747

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,145,747

Ps.

1,145,747

 

Ps.

Ps.

Ps.

1,145,747

Ps.

6,389,380

 

Ps.

1,334,032

Ps.

Ps.

7,723,412

(*) Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte (“CRCC”), Banco de la República (“BR”) and Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (“BVC”)

Disclosure of Detailed Information About Sensitivity Analysis of Changes on Assumptions Related to Investments Classified as Equity Instruments at FVOCI [Text Block]

    

Favorable

    

Unfavorable

Methods and Variables

    

Variation

    

impact 

    

impact

Comparable multiples / Recent transaction price

EBITDA Number of times

 

+/-1 x

 

Ps.

557

 

Ps.

(556)

Adjusted discounted cash flow

Growth in residual values after 5 years

 

+/-1%

 

281

 

(240)

Income

 

+/-1%

 

1,035

 

(1,046)

Discount interest rates

 

+/- 50 pb

 

1,066

 

(988)

Gradient

+/- 30 pb

257

(263)

 

Ps.

3,196

 

Ps.

(3,093)

    

Favorable

    

Unfavorable

Methods and Variables

    

Variation

    

impact 

    

impact

Comparable multiples / Recent transaction price

EBITDA Number of times

 

+/-1 x

 

Ps.

5,039

 

Ps.

(5,043)

Adjusted discounted cash flow

Growth in residual values after 5 years

 

+/-1%

 

250

 

(217)

+/- 30 pb

305

 

(267)

Income

 

+/-1%

 

1,790

 

(1,680)

Discount interest rates

 

+/- 50 pb

 

1,078

 

(976)

 

Ps.

8,462

 

Ps.

(8,183)

Disclosure of Detailed Information About Sensitivity Analysis of Changes on Assumptions Related to Investments Classified as Equity Instruments at FVTPL [Text Block]

The following table includes a sensitivity analysis of main equity securities amounting Ps. 2,567,099 Includes investments in the Nexus Real Estate Capital Funds as of December 31, 2023, classified at FVTPL level 3:

Scenario 1

    

Scenario 2

Sensitivity impacts

Ps.

38,209

 

Ps.

(75,156)

Ps.

38,209

 

Ps.

(75,156)

The following table includes a sensitivity analysis of main equity securities amounting Ps. 1,602,297 Includes investments in the Nexus Real Estate Capital Funds as of December 31, 2022, classified at FVTPL level 3:

Scenario 1

    

Scenario 2

Sensitivity impacts

Ps.

17,951

 

Ps.

(29,162)

Ps.

17,951

 

Ps.

(29,162)

Scenario 1

Increases in the sensitivity of:

Market value (square meter)

+10%

Market income

+10%

Initial capitalization rate

+50 bp

Cash flow discount rate

+50 bp

Scenario 2

Decreases in the sensitivity of:

Market value (square meter)

-10%

Market income

-10%

Initial capitalization rate

-50 bp

Cash flow discount rate

-50 bp

Disclosure of detailed information about sensitivity analysis of the assumptions used by Promigas and its subsidiaries in the calculation of fair value of unconditional transfer rights of gas pipelines to Government entities [Text Block]

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Variable

    

+100 bps

    

-100 bps

    

+100 bps

    

-100 bps

WACC

 

Ps.

(864,845)

Ps.

1,316,441

Ps.

(827,154)

Ps.

1,279,273

Perpetuity growth rate

785,847

(552,066)

746,633

(518,685)

(*) Perpetuity growth rate in the case of concessions with renewal clauses that are highly likely to be exercised.

Disclosure of detailed information about transfer of fair value between level 1 and 2

December 31, 2022

Investments in debt 

Investments in debt 

securities at FVTPL

securities at FVOCI

Transfers between:

Transfers between:

    

Level 2 to 1

    

Level 1 to 2

Level 3 to 2

    

Level 2 to 1

    

Level 1 to 2

Level 3 to 2

Securities issued or secured by Colombian Government

 

Ps.

2,826

 

Ps.

Ps.

 

Ps.

1,836,591

 

Ps.

Ps.

Securities issued or secured by other Colombian Government entities

287,490

Securities issued or secured by foreign Governments

57,600

24,098

Securities issued or secured by other financial entities

6,980

Securities issued or secured by non-financial sector entities

3,955

Others

1,796

52,210

4,460

 

Ps.

2,826

 

Ps.

Ps.

57,600

Ps.

2,149,975

 

Ps.

52,210

Ps.

15,395

Disclosure of detailed information about Changes in Level 3 Fair-Value Category [Text Block]

Financial assets

    

    

Financial assets in

    

    

in debt

Equity

concession

Biological

Investment

securities

instruments

arrangements

assets

properties

January 1, 2021

Ps.

95,349

 

Ps.

1,159,963

 

Ps.

2,958,385

 

Ps.

122,675

 

Ps.

808,556

Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss (3)

  

4,222

 

  

173,954

 

  

270,095

  

28,546

22,775

Changes in fair value recognised in OCI

  

85,096

 

  

(6,431)

 

  

  

7,991

Transfers to/from non-current assets held for sale

  

 

  

 

  

  

22,847

Reclassifications

  

 

  

 

  

  

4,490

Effect of movements in exchange rates

2,964

Additions

 

3,553

 

  

  

27,213

77,157

Sales / redemptions

  

(95,846)

 

(15,665)

 

  

(23,448)

(93,845)

Discontinued operations (1)

3,403

Reclassification BAC (1) (2)

(47)

Transfers from level 2 to level 3

73,859

Transfers from level 3 to level 2

(35,425)

December 31, 2021

Ps.

88,821

 

Ps.

1,357,164

 

Ps.

3,228,480

 

Ps.

154,986

 

Ps.

852,935

Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss (3)

  

(58,845)

 

  

80,408

 

  

278,751

 

  

56,859

55,930

Changes in fair value recognised in OCI

  

671,348

 

  

16,613

 

  

 

  

797

Transfers to/from non-current assets held for sale

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

31,184

Reclassifications

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

(4,493)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

2,282

Additions

  

227,854

 

918,046

  

 

  

28,368

70,081

Sales / redemptions

  

(783,552)

 

  

(13,062)

 

  

 

  

(27,583)

(127,753)

Discontinued operations (1)

1

Loss of control in subsidiary (1)

(71,248)

(56,599)

Transfers from level 3 to level 2

(72,995)

(291)

December 31, 2022

Ps.

1,383

 

Ps.

2,302,280

 

Ps.

3,507,231

 

Ps.

212,630

 

Ps.

880,963

Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss (3)

  

506

 

  

204,276

 

  

323,685

 

  

18,601

84,958

Changes in fair value recognised in OCI

  

 

  

39,566

 

  

 

  

557

Transfers to/from non-current assets held for sale

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

95,593

Reclassifications

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

(4,160)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

(7,079)

Additions(4)

  

 

830,718

  

 

  

26,118

56,307

Sales / redemptions(5)

  

 

  

(606,614)

 

  

 

  

(26,677)

(200,670)

December 31, 2023

Ps.

1,889

 

Ps.

2,770,226

 

Ps.

3,830,916

 

Ps.

230,672

 

Ps.

906,469

(1)      See note 1.1 “Discontinued operations of BAC Holding”

(2)      Correspond to reclassification for comparability of the movements of BAC Holding consider the deconsolidation of this entity during year 2022.

(3)      Included in a) debt and equity securities in “Net trading income” – “Trading investment income” line; b) financial assets in concession arrangements in “Net income from other financial instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss” line; and c) Biological assets and Investment properties in “Income from sales of goods and services” line.

(4)      The increase corresponds mainly to the mobilization of assets to the Nexus Private Investment Fund at the end of December 2023, made by the following entities: Banco de Bogotá for Ps. 466,210, Banco de Occidente for Ps. 60,947, Banco Popular for Ps. 249,732 and Banco Av Villas for Ps. 53,829.

(5)      Corresponds mainly to the sale of 4.1% of shares of BAC Holding International Corp for Ps. 519,964 and redemptions of the Nexus Private Investment Fund  of Banco de Occidente for Ps. 37,970, Banco de Bogotá for Ps. 39,348 and Banco Popular for Ps. 6,602  Banco Av Villas for Ps. 2,730.

Disclosure of detailed information about financial assets and liabilities accounted at amortized cost and valued at fair value only for purposes of this disclosure [Text Block]

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

    

Carrying

    

Fair Value

    

Carrying

    

Fair Value

Amount

Estimate

Amount

Estimate

Assets

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

Net investments in debt securities at amortized cost (1)

 

Ps.

9,979,679

 

Ps.

9,981,183

 

Ps.

9,734,562

 

Ps.

9,744,533

Net credit portfolio at amortized cost (2)

 

  

176,168,055

 

  

190,375,349

 

  

179,115,847

 

  

180,119,474

Total financial assets

 

Ps.

186,147,734

 

Ps.

200,356,532

 

Ps.

188,850,409

 

Ps.

189,864,007

Liabilities

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

Customer deposits (3)

 

Ps.

181,987,396

 

Ps.

183,570,708

 

Ps.

173,341,149

 

Ps.

173,929,783

Financial obligations (4)

 

  

65,541,339

 

  

64,208,758

 

  

72,116,775

 

  

68,429,431

Total financial liabilities

 

Ps.

247,528,735

 

Ps.

247,779,466

 

Ps.

245,457,924

 

Ps.

242,359,214

The following is a breakdown of how financial assets and liabilities accounted at amortized cost and are measured at fair value for disclosure purposes only.

(1) Financial assets at amortized cost

Fair value of fixed income investments at amortized cost was determined using the dirty price given by the price supplier, securities in an active market and with a market price for the day of the valuation are classified as level 1; securities with no active market and/or with an estimated price (present value of the flows of a security, discounted with the reference rate and the corresponding margin) given by the supplier are classified as level 2 and level 3.

(2) Credit portfolio at amortized cost

For credit portfolio at amortized cost, the fair value was determined using discounted cash flows models at zero coupon bond, taking into account the credit risk and its maturity; the process of valuation is deemed as level 3.

Accounts receivable and payable are classified as short-term assets and liabilities; in consequence, their fair value is similar to their book value.

(3) Customer deposits

The fair value of demand deposits is equal to their carrying value. For fixed-term deposits with maturities of less than 180 days, their fair value is deemed equal to their carrying value. For fixed-term deposits with maturities of more than 180 days, their fair value was estimated using the carrying discounted cash flow models and the interest rates offered by banks in accordance with their maturity. This is considered as a level 2 valuation.

(4) Financial obligations

For financial liabilities and other short-term liabilities, the carrying value was considered to be similar to its fair value. The fair value of long-term financial liabilities was determined using the discounted cash flow model at interest rates free of risk adjusted by risk premiums of each entity. The fair value of outstanding bonds is determined according to quoted prices or estimated prices supplied by the price vendor. It is considered that this is a level 2 valuation.