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9. Income and Social Contribution Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income And Social Contribution Taxes Tables  
Deferred taxes
    2017   2016
         
Assets - Deferred income and social contribution taxes on:        
Provision for impairment of assets   47,592   46,254
Provisions for tax, civil, and labor risks   145,767   163,096
Provision for post-employment benefits   81,199   54,185
Provision for differences between cash and accrual basis   40,755   18,452
Goodwill   14,234   17,823
Business combination – fiscal basis vs. accounting basis of goodwill   74,972   68,064
Provision for asset retirement obligation   19,111   23,419
Other provisions   146,002   136,463
Tax losses and negative basis for social contribution carryforwards (d)   201,471   78,682
         
Total   771,103   606,438
Offset the liabilities balance   (225,492)   (189,094)
Net balance of assets   545,611   417,344
         
Liabilities - Deferred income and social contribution taxes on:        
Revaluation of property, plant, and equipment   2,109   2,640
Lease   3,361   3,899
Provision for differences between cash and accrual basis   44,440   59,264
Provision for goodwill/negative goodwill   131,811   74,895
Business combination – fair value of assets   45,414   46,202
Temporary differences of foreign subsidiaries   955   2,290
Other provisions   35,926   7,549
         
Total   264,016   196,739
Offset the assets balance   (225,492)   (189,094)
Net balance of liabilities   38,524   7,645
Changes in balance of deferred taxes
  2017   2016   2015
           
Initial balance 409,699   292,989   309,726
Deferred IRPJ and CSLL recognized in income of the year 83,029   100,505   (14,813)
Deferred IRPJ and CSLL recognized in other comprehensive income 13,389   18,938   (2,250)
Deferred IRPJ and CSLL recognized in business combination (610)   -   -
Others 1,580   (2,733)   326
           
Final balance 507,087   409,699   292,989
Recovery of deferred tax assets
     
Up to 1 Year   207,210
From 1 to 2 Years   79,790
From 2 to 3 Years   139,314
From 3 to 5 Years   94,397
From 5 to 7 Years   194,627
From 7 to 10 Years   55,765
     
Total of deferred tax assets relating to IRPJ and CSLL   771,103
Reconciliation of taxes
  2017   2016   2015
           
Income (loss) before taxes and share of profit (loss) of joint ventures, and associates 2,392,624   2,263,134   2,258,192
Statutory tax rates - % 34   34   34
Income and social contribution taxes at the statutory tax rates (813,492)   (769,466)   (767,785)
Adjustments to the statutory income and social contribution taxes:          
Nondeductible expenses (i) (105,017)   (57,961)   (70,540)
Nontaxable revenues (ii) 19,084   7,561   3,753
Adjustment to estimated income (iii) 10,844   14,218   12,926
Interest on equity (iv) (550)   (364)   -
Other adjustments 1,104   7,108   4,874
Income and social contribution taxes before tax incentives (888,027)   (798,904)   (816,772)
           
Tax incentives - SUDENE 48,598   98,912   82,436
Income and social contribution taxes in the income statement (839,429)   (699,992)   (734,336)
           
Current (922,458)   (800,497)   (719,523)
Deferred 83,029   100,505   (14,813)
           
Effective IRPJ and CSLL rates - % 35.0   30.9   32.5
           
Tax incentives
Subsidiary Units Incentive - % Expiration
       
       
       
 Bahiana Distribuidora de Gás Ltda. Aracaju base (1) 75 2017
  Suape base 75 2018
  Mataripe base 75 2024
  Caucaia base 75 2025
       
Terminal Químico de Aratu S.A. – Tequimar Suape terminal 75 2020
  Aratu terminal 75 2022
  Itaqui terminal 75 2025
       
Oleoquímica Indústria e Comércio de Produtos Químicos Ltda. Camaçari plant 75 2021
       
Oxiteno Nordeste S.A. Indústria e Comércio Camaçari plant (2) 75 2026
       
Empresa Carioca de Produtos Químicos S.A. Camaçari plant (3) 75 2026