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31. Risks and Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Risks And Financial Instruments Tables  
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
In millions of Brazilian Reais   2017   2016
         
Assets in foreign currency        
Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments in foreign currency (except hedging instruments)   236.4   423.9
Foreign trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and advances to foreign customers   214.9   323.4
Net investments in foreign subsidiaries (except cash, cash equivalents, financial investments, trade receivables, financing, and payables)   930.0   600.9
    1,381.3   1,348.2
         
Liabilities in foreign currency        
Financing in foreign currency, gross of transaction costs and discount   (4,416.2)   (4,736.3)
Payables arising from imports, net of advances to foreign suppliers   (173,1)   (57.1)
    (4,589.3)   (4,793.4)
         
Foreign currency hedging instruments   1,777.6   2,206.4
         
Net asset (liability) position – Total   (1,430.4)   (1,238.8)
         
Net asset (liability) position – Income statement effect   (26.1)   24.8
Net asset (liability) position – Shareholders’ equity effect   (1,404.3)   (1,263.6)
Sensitivity analysis of assets and liabilities in foreign currency
In millions of Brazilian Reais Risk   Scenario I   Scenario II   Scenario III
      10%   25%   50%
               
(1) Income statement effect Real devaluation   (2.6)   (6.5)   (13.0)
(2) Shareholders’ equity effect     (140.4)   (351.1)   (702.2)
(1) + (2) Net effect   (143.0)   (357.6)   (715.2)
               
               
(3) Income statement effect Real appreciation   2.6   6.5   13.0
(4) Shareholders’ equity effect     140.4   351.1   702.2
(3) + (4) Net effect   143.0   357.6   715.2
Financial assets and liabilities exposed to floating interest rates
  Note   2017   2016
CDI          
Cash equivalents 4   4,821.6   3,837.8
Financial investments 4   1,153.0   1,174.5
Asset position of foreign exchange hedging instruments - CDI 31   29.9   28.3
Loans and debentures 14   (7,987.3)   (5,862.3)
Liability position of foreign exchange hedging instruments - CDI 31   (1,877.4)   (2,181.6)
Liability position of fixed interest instruments - CDI 31   (586.6)   -
Net liability position in CDI     (4,446.8)   (3,003.3)
TJLP          
Loans –TJLP 14   (301.9)   (404.4)
Net liability position in TJLP     (301.9)   (404.4)
LIBOR          
Asset position of foreign exchange hedging instruments - LIBOR 31   984.3   1,149.7
Loans - LIBOR 14   (1,418.5)   (1,470.1)
Net liability position in LIBOR     (434.2)   (320.4)
TIIE          
Loans - TIIE 14   (3.4)   (9.6)
Net liability position in TIIE     (3.4)   (9.6)
SELIC          
Loans – SELIC 14   (100.3)   (99.5)
Net liability position in SELIC     (100.3)   (99.5)
           
Total net liability position exposed to floating interest     (5,286.6)   (3,837.2)
Sensitivity analysis of floating interest rate risk
In millions of Brazilian Reais              
  Risk   Scenario I   Scenario II   Scenario III
      10%   25%   50%
Exposure of interest rate risk              
               
Interest effect on cash equivalents and financial investments Increase in CDI   47.3   118.1   236.3
Foreign exchange hedging instruments (assets in CDI) effect Increase in CDI   0.2   0.5   1.0
Interest effect on debt in CDI Increase in CDI   (67.2)   (168.0)   (336.0)
Interest rate hedging instruments (liabilities in CDI) effect Increase in CDI   (38.6)   (94.2)   (186.7)
Incremental expenses     (58.3)   (143.6)   (285.4)
               
Interest effect on debt in TJLP Increase in TJLP   (2.3)   (5.6)   (11.3)
Incremental expenses     (2.3)   (5.6)   (11.3)
               
Foreign exchange hedging instruments (assets in LIBOR) effect Increase in LIBOR   1.4   3.4   6.8
Interest effect on debt in LIBOR Increase in LIBOR   (1.7)   (4.4)   (8.7)
Incremental expenses     (0.3)   (1.0)   (1.9)
               
Interest effect on debt in TIIE Increase in TIIE   (0.0)   (0.1)   (0.2)
Incremental expenses     (0.0)   (0.1)   (0.2)
               
Interest effect on debt in SELIC Increase in SELIC   (1.0)   (2.5)   (4.9)
Incremental expenses     (1.0)   (2.5)   (4.9)
Allowance for doubtful accounts on trade receivables
  2017   2016
       
Ipiranga 238,697   182,252
Ultragaz 39,034   33,804
Oxiteno 10,755   10,856
Extrafarma 4,922   3,449
Ultracargo 2,172   2,971
Total 295,580   233,332
Contractual undiscounted cash outflows
              In millions of Brazilian Reais
                   
Financial liabilities Total   Less than 1 year   Between 1 and 3 years   Between 3 and 5 years   More than 5 years
                   
Loans including future contractual interest (1) (2) 16,571.3   3,809.9   3,514.4   4,968.0   4,279.0
Currency and interest rate hedging instruments (3) 422.2   145.2   136.6   113.4   27.0
Trade payables 2,155.5   2,155.5   -   -   -
Position of hedging instruments
    Notional amount1   Fair value   Amounts receivable   Amounts payable
Hedging instruments Maturity 2017   2016   2017   2016   2017
                         
            R$   R$   R$   R$
            million   million   million   million
a –Exchange rate swaps receivable in U.S. dollars                        
Receivables in U.S. dollars (LIBOR) Jan 2018 to Oct 2026 US$ 300.0   US$ 350.0   984.3   1,149.7   984.3   -
Receivables in U.S. dollars (Fixed) US$ 956.6   US$ 1,062.4   823.1   1,084.6   823.1   -
Payables in CDI interest rate US$ (1,256.6)   US$ (1,412.4)   (1,877.4)   (2,181.6)   -   1,877.4
Total result -   -   (70.0)   52.7   1,807.4   1,877.4
                         
b – Exchange rate swaps payable in U.S. dollars + COUPON Jan 2018 to Apr 2018                      
Receivables in CDI interest rates US$ 9.1   US$ 8.5   29.9   28.3   29.9   -
Payables in U.S. dollars (Fixed) US$ (9.1)   US$ (8.5)   (29.8)   (27.9)   -   29.8
Total result -   -   0.1   0.4   29.9   29.8
                         
c – Interest rate swaps in Brazilian Reais Oct 2024                      
Receivables in fixed interest rates + IPCA R$ 566.1   -   583.3   -   583.3   -
Payables in CDI interest rates R$ (566.1)   -   (586.6)   -   -   586.6
Total result -   -   (3.3)   -   583.3   586.6
                         
Total gross result           (73.2)   53.1   2,420.6   2,493.8
Income tax           (4.7)   (36.9)   (4.7)   -
Total net result           (77.9)   16.2   2,415.9   2,493.8
                         
Positive result (see Note 4)           85.8   218.5        
Negative result (see Note 14)           (163.7)   (202.3)        
Value of gains (losses) recognized

 

  R$ million
  2017
  Profit or loss   Equity
       
a – Exchange rate swaps receivable in U.S. dollars (i) (ii) (72.1)   5.3
b – Exchange rate swaps payable in U.S. dollars (ii) 3.2   -
c – Interest rate swaps in R$ (iii) 15.9   -
d – Non-derivative financial instruments (iv) (104.2)   (36.7)
       
Total (157.2)   (31.4)

 

  R$ million
  2016 2016
  Profit or loss   Equity
       
a – Exchange rate swaps receivable in U.S. dollars (i) (ii) (177.0)   (13.8)
b – Exchange rate swaps payable in U.S. dollars (ii) 9.2   -
c – Interest rate swaps in R$ (iii) (0.5)   -
d – Non-derivative financial instruments (iv) (28.5)   (14.9)
       
Total (196.8)   (28.7)
         

 

  R$ million
     2015
  Profit or loss   Equity
       
a – Exchange rate swaps receivable in U.S. dollars (i) (ii) (143.1)   6.3
b – Exchange rate swaps payable in U.S. dollars (ii) (2.2)   (31.3)
c – Interest rate swaps in R$ (iii) 1.1   -
       
Total (144.2)   (25.0)

 

Fair values and the carrying values of the financial instruments
      2017   2016
 

 

Category

 

Note

Carrying value  

Fair

value

  Carrying value  

Fair

value

                   
Financial assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents                  
Cash and bank deposits Loans and receivables 4 147,926   147,926   113,318   113,318
Financial investments in local currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4 4,821,605   4,821,605   3,837,807   3,837,807
Financial investments in foreign currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

4

32,473   32,473   323,033   323,033
                   
Financial investments:                  
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Available for sale 4 68,742   68,742   113,640   113,640
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4 1,076,849   1,076,849   1,053,369   1,053,369
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Held to maturity 4 7,449   7,449   7,449   7,449
Fixed-income securities and funds in foreign currency Available for sale

 

4

129,131   129,131   34,775   34,775

Currency and interest rate hedging

instruments

Measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

4

85,753   85,753   218,458   218,458
                   
Total     6,369,928   6,369,928   5,701,849   5,701,849
                   
Financial liabilities:                  
Financing Measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

14

1,047,809   1,047,809   1,428,907   1,428,907
Financing Measured at amortized cost 14 6,740,872   6,761,907   6,990,269   6,881,085
Debentures Measured at amortized cost 14 5,035,247   5,037,072   2,746,881   2,746,915
Debentures Measured at fair value through profit or loss 14 554,402   554,402   -   -
Finance leases Measured at amortized cost 14 48,515   48,515   48,716   48,716
Currency and interest rate hedging instruments Measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

14

163,749   163,749   202,357   202,357
Subscription warrants – indemnification Measured at fair value through profit or loss 22 171,459   171,459   153,429   153,429
                   
Total     13,762,053   13,784,913   11,570,559   11,461,409
Summary of the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value

 

  Category Note   2017   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Financial assets:                    
Cash equivalents                    
Cash and banks Loans and receivables 4   147,926   147,926   -   -
Financial investments in local currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   4,821,605   4,821,605   -   -
Financial investments in foreign currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   32,473   32,473   -   -
Financial investments:                    
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Available for sale 4   68,742   68,742   -   -
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   1,076,849   1,076,849   -   -
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Held to maturity 4   7,449   7,449   -   -
Fixed-income securities and funds in foreign currency Available for sale 4   129,131   40,556   88,575   -
Currency and interest rate hedging instruments Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   85,753   -   85,753   -
Total       6,369,928   6,195,600   174,328   -
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Financing Measured at fair value through profit or loss 14   1,047,809   -   1,047,809   -
Financing Measured at amortized cost 14   6,761,907   2,523,643   4,238,264   -
Debentures Measured at amortized cost 14   5,037,072   -   5,037,072   -
Debentures Measured at fair value through profit or loss 14   554,402   -   554,402   -
Finance leases Measured at amortized cost 14   48,515   -   48,515   -
Currency and interest rate hedging instruments Measured at fair value through profit or loss 14    163,749   -   163,749   -
Subscription warrants – indemnification (1) Measured at fair value through profit or loss 22   171,459   -   171,459   -
Total       13,784,913   2,523,643   11,261,270   -

 

  Category Note   2016   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Financial assets:                    
Cash equivalents                    
Cash and banks Loans and receivables 4   113,318   113,318   -   -
Financial investments in local currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   3,837,807   3,837,807   -   -
Financial investments in foreign currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   323,033   323,033   -   -
Financial investments:                    
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Available for sale 4   113,640   113,640   -   -
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   1,053,369   1,053,369   -   -
Fixed-income securities and funds in local currency Held to maturity 4   7,449   7,449   -   -
Fixed-income securities and funds in foreign currency Available for sale 4   34,775   32,167   2,608   -
Currency and interest rate hedging instruments Measured at fair value through profit or loss 4   218,458   -   218,458   -
Total       5,701,849   5,480,783   221,066   -
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Financing Measured at fair value through profit or loss 14   1,428,907   -   1,428,907   -
Financing Measured at amortized cost 14   6,881,085   2,338,920   4,542,165   -
Debentures Measured at amortized cost 14   2,746,915   -   2,746,915   -
Finance leases Measured at amortized cost 14   48,716   -   48,716   -
Currency and interest rate hedging instruments Measured at fair value through profit or loss 14    202,357   -   202,357   -
Subscription warrants – indemnification (1) Measured at fair value through profit or loss 22   153,429   -   153,429   -
Total       11,461,409   2,338,920   9,122,489   -

 

Changes in exchange rate
  Risk   Scenario I (likely)   Scenario II   Scenario III
Currency swaps receivable in U.S. dollars              
(1) U.S. Dollar / Real swaps Dollar   198,138   690,432   1,182,726
(2) Debts/firm commitments in dollars appreciation   (198,130)   (690,415)   (1,182,700)
(1)+(2) Net effect   8   17   26
               
Currency swaps payable in U.S. dollars              
(3) Real / U.S. Dollar swaps Dollar   (97)   7,486   15,069
(4) Gross margin of Oxiteno devaluation   97   (7,486)   (15,069)
(3)+(4) Net effect   -   -   -

 

  Risk   Scenario I (likely)   Scenario II   Scenario III
Interest rate swap (in Brazilian Reais) – Debentures - CRA              
   (1) Fixed rate swap - CDI Decrease in   13,691   95,292   192,204
   (2) Fixed rate debt Pre-fixed rate   (13,691)   (95,292)   (192,204)
   (1) + (2) Net effect   -   -   -